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2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市普通高中高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市普通高中高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市普通高中高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
试卷说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第Ⅰ卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get home?
A. Before six o’clock. B. After six o’clock. C. At six o’clock.
2. Where is Mr. Baker now?
A. At his office. B. At the travel company. C. At the restaurant.
3. What’s the man’s reaction to the woman’s request?
A. He is warm-hearted.
B. He wants his secretary to be here at once.
C. He doesn’t like to be interviewed at the moment.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He won’t go to the party.
B. He will attend the party alone.
C. He will take friends to the party.
5. What are the tickets for?
A. A movie. B. A football game. C. A concert.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6 What are the speakers talking about?
A. Lady first. B. Gender equality. C. Good manners.
7. Which of the following do not the speakers mention?
A. Men pick the women up.
B. Men take care of the women.
C. Men help the women with the luggage.
8. What can be concluded from the conversation?
A. Men like to help women in many ways.
B. The woman thinks men should open doors for women.
C. The woman doesn’t think men should always care for women.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How long has the man kept the disc player?
A. One day. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
10. What is wrong with the disc player probably?
A. The play button can’t be pressed.
B. There’s something wrong inside.
C. Something is wrong with the batteries.
11. How does the woman deal with the matter?
A. Ask the manager for help.
B. Return the money to the man.
C. Change another player for the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What do the speakers want to do according to the conversation?
A. Rent a bigger office. B. Buy a bigger house. C. Rent a bigger house.
13. How much does the speakers’ present house worth?
A. 24,000 dollars B. 45,000 dollars. C. 75,000 dollars.
14. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Selling the old house.
B. Renting the new house.
C. Paying a 35% down payment.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What kind of color TV does the man want to buy?
A. A smaller one. B. A bigger one. C. A cheaper one.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Good friends.
17. Why does the woman suggest the man buy a smaller TV?
A Because the man’s sitting room isn’t very big.
B. Because the bigger TV would be a waste of money.
C. Because the smaller TV would be out of fashion in a few years.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What will the students do next Thursday?
A. Take an exam. B. Review lessons. C. Begin a new book.
19. Which is the most important thing of good speech delivery?
A. Eye contact. B. Note cards. C. Visual aids
20. What will you do if you want to make a good speech?
A. Look directly at one man all the time.
B. Always stare at one man’s eyes.
C. Look at the entire audience.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Spent all summer exploring the best national parks in the US, and now you’re seeking some cold weather thrills? We suggest taking a break from classic winter activities and taking part in some family-friendly ones instead Head to the best indoor amusement parks in the US, and enjoy your dose of family fun.
●I-X Indoor Amusement Park
During the weeks starting in late March, enjoy sky wheels and merry-go-rounds (旋转木马). While taking some time to digest the corn dogs and carnival favorites you’ll surely be wolfing down, enjoy some music by live bands.
Address: 6200 Riverside Dr, Cleveland, 44135
Price: $19.99, discounts for larger groups available
●iPlay America
The indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a merry-go-rounds, happy swing and dizzy dragons. Classic boardwalk games like whack-a-mole (打地鼠) and balloon darts will make you miss summer days while common arcade (游戏厅) games like skee-ball and air hockey will keep you feeling competitive. Stick around for dinner on Saturdays, and you’ll also enjoy free live music.
Address: 110 Schanck Rd, Freehold, NJ
Price: $29.99
●Nickelodeon Universe
Everything’s bigger in Bloomington, including America’s largest indoor theme park, the seven-acre Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that rang from the toddlers Wonder Pet’s Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender. Make sure there’s room on your camera for pictures — your kids are going to want to remember meeting their favorite cartoon characters, including SpongeBob and the Bubble Guppies.
Address: Mall of America, 5000 Center Court, Bloomington, MN.
Price: $34.99
●Mt Olympus
Another stop in Wisconsin Dells is Mt Olympus, a paradise for little ones. With gentle rides perfect for tots — including mini hot air balloons, bi-planes, tea cups and a trolley — your kiddo will be delighted. The alien ball pit is a must-visit, and your older elementary school-aged children will amuse themselves on the climbing wall, bumper cars and the arcade, which includes mini bowling.
Address: 1701 Wisconsin Dells Parkway, Wisconsin Dells, WI
Price: $16.66
1. What is special about I-X Indoor Amusement Park?
A. It only opens in cold months.
B. It has large group discounts.
C. It offers free corn dogs on Saturdays.
D. It is America’s largest indoor theme park.
2. What can visitors do at iPlay America?
A. Play board games at the arcade.
B. Take pictures with SpongeBob.
C. Play on a merry-go-rounds with family
D. Enjoy free live music shows on weekdays.
3. At Nickelodeon Universe, which of the following is for little kids?
A. Air hockey. B. Avatar Airbender. C. Whack-a-mole. D. Wonder Pet’s Flyboat.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合家庭活动的地方。人们可以从传统的冬季活动中抽身出来，参加一些适合家庭的活动，而不是去美国最好的室内游乐场，享受家庭乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Price: $19.99, discounts for larger groups available（价格:19.99美元，团购可享受折扣）”，而其他三个地方没有团购可享受折扣，所以这是它特殊的地方。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句“The indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a merry-go-rounds, happy swing and dizzy dragons. （11.5万平方英尺的室内游乐园包括适合家庭使用的游乐设施，如旋转木马、快乐秋千和晕眩的龙）”可知，在这里游客可以和家人一起玩旋转木马。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句“Everything’s bigger in Bloomington, including America’s largest indoor theme park, the seven-acre Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that rang from the toddlers Wonder Pet’s Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender. （布鲁明顿的一切都更大，包括美国最大的室内主题公园，美国购物中心的7英亩的Nickelodeon Universe。在这里，你的家人可以享受27个游乐项目，从蹒跚学步的神奇宠物快艇到令人兴奋的大孩子专用的阿凡达御气术）”所以，蹒跚学步的指的就是小孩子，所以神奇的宠物快艇是为小孩子准备的。故选D。
B
A trip to the library was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books.
I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).
One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.
So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs. I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.
4. What can we say about the author’s family?
A. They were travel fans. B. They were bookworms.
C. They were against watching TV D. They held seminars in the library.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly intended to convey?
A. Her different attitudes towards nature.
B. Her experiments of science.
C. Her reason of studying birds and bees.
D. Her reading craze at one time.
6. What is the author’s belief in book reading?
A. Book titles might be misleading.
B. Science books are more interesting than arts books.
C. Repetitive reading is important.
D. All books need to be digested.
7. What effect did Little Women produce on the author?
A. She was totally transformed. B. It made her sleepless and tasteless.
C. She was heartbroken. D. It kept her absorbed.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱读书的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books. (但我们每周去图书馆旅程是完美的。曾经有一段时间，所有我最爱的人都围绕在我身边——爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹——还有所有我最爱的东西——安静、空间和书籍。)”可以推知，作者一家人都是书虫。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins. I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone. (我读了很多关于科学的书：不是我兄弟们喜欢的宇宙飞船，而是鸟类和蜜蜂。我带了一本关于鸟类的书回家，在树上搜寻知更鸟以外的任何东西。有一段时间，我喜欢读实用科学实验的书，我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墙上，想证明那是石灰石做的。)”可知，这一段中每一句都说明了作者喜爱读书，所以本段主要表达作者热衷于阅读。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. (我的经验告诉我，书名并不是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你拿回家，可能就变得乏味了。)”可以推知，作者认为书名可能会误导读者。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. (我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该走回家的时候，除了一些必要的干扰，比如睡觉和吃饭。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcott的故事之后，就连周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力了。)”可以推知，《小妇人》这部书使作者非常着迷。故选D项。
C
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event. A total of 1,420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series to popularize space science.
More lectures will be held based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said.
Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: “The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”
Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science.
8. What do we know about the lecture conducted in space?
A. The lecture conducted by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour.
B. The astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station.
C. How body is rotated in the normal environment was shown by the crew.
D. The lecture was conducted 400 kilometers above the earth in Tianhe space station.
9. What do we know from the passage?
A. Tiangong is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship.
B. AI members of the Shen Zhou XIII mission crew had conducted spaceflights.
C. More lectures in spacecraft have been arranged based on the manned spaceflights.
D. Students present at “ground class venues” thought highly of the lecture.
10. What docs the underlined word mean?
A. Astonished. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. D. Tricked.
11. Which section can you read about the passage in the newspaper?
A. Science & Technology. B. Space exploration.
C. Economy development. D. Innovative teaching.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。文章介绍了讲座的一些具体内容以及参与师生等对这次讲座的高度评价。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm.(周四下午，当中国宇航员在天宫空间站绕轨道飞行时，他们在离地球400公里的高空对数百万学生进行了科学讲座。下午3点54分讲座开始时，神舟十二号任务组全体成员翟志刚、叶光富和王亚萍（任务中唯一的女性）向学生、老师和其他参与者致意)”和第三段的“Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event.(中国各地数千万中小学生观看了这个长达一小时的电视活动)”可知，这次由三名中国宇航员进行的讲座持续了将近一个小时。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: ‘The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.’(王一涵，育新学校一名五年级学生 ，说：“宇航员的实验真的引起了我的兴趣，也让我感到惊讶。我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划。”)”可推断，参加“地面课堂”的学生认为这次太空授课令人惊讶，激发了自己对太空探索的兴趣，说明学生高度赞扬这次太空授课。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.(我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划)”可知，王一涵对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想要参与国家的太空探索，因此推断划线句“The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me.”表达的是：宇航员的实验真的引起了我的兴趣，也让我感到惊讶。说明宇航员的实验激发了他的兴趣，划线词与C项“感兴趣的”意思相近。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.(周四下午，中国宇航员在天宫空间站绕轨道飞行时，在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了一次科学讲座)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在空间站进行的太空授课，应该属于太空探索板块。故选B。
D
You’re often served by young people at restaurants. But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments (认知障碍) who take turns working with other waiters to help customers. They often provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders.
“The guests are also very tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes,” said Zhu Caiping, one of the elderly employees at the cafe. Sometimes, they are also invited to take part in welfare activities organized by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.
“These activities are essential for me. They reactivate my brain,” the 73-year-old said. “What old people like us worry about most is that our brain stagnates (停滞) due to being inactive.”
Because of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes, such as the names of the volunteers and the teacher as well as English words. “But I really became happy and confident because of being here,” she said.
In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.
A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example. “When she came here for the first time, she barely said a word and was indifferent. I told her that she must communicate and gave her homework every time with rewards,” Zhu said. The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.
“She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.
Inspired by their kindness, many young people like to come and enjoy the warm atmosphere of the shop.
12. What do we know about Forget Me Not Cafe?
A. It serves elderly people alone.
B. It helps heal Alzheimer’s disease.
C. It often organizes welfare activities.
D. It hires people with cognitive impairments.
13. Why is the 58-year-old woman mentioned in the article?
A. To show a rise in cognitive impairment among people.
B. To illustrate how the restaurant makes a difference.
C. To explain the popularity of the cafe among the elderly
D. To describe how cognitive impairment can affect people.
14. What docs Zhu think of the job in the cafe?
A. It is stressful. B. It is demanding.
C. It is meaningful. D. It is exhausting.
15. Which can serve as a good title of the article?
A. A Restaurant in Shanghai
B. Story of Forget Me Not Cafe.
C. Great Care for Alzheimer.
D. Attention Needed for Cognitive Health.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家咖啡馆——忘不了餐厅，它雇用患有认知障碍的老年员工，对有认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.”（这家咖啡馆有八名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助顾客。）可知，忘不了餐厅雇用有认知障碍的人作为员工。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.”（这家餐厅的联合创始人曾荣说，这家咖啡馆对认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响。），第八段“A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example.”（一位58岁的江苏女子就是一个例子，她的丈夫把她带到餐厅。）以及“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.”（此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转。）可知，这位58岁的女士来到餐厅之后病情有所好转，所以举例说明这位女士的情况，是为了说明这家餐厅是如何产生影响的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.”（此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转。）以及第九段““She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.”（“她开始评论食物‘美味’，并与其他人交谈。此外，她开始每次拥抱我，”朱说。）可知，朱见证了自己的妻子病情好转，所以他会认为咖啡馆的工作是有意义的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.”（但是上海的忘不了餐厅是不同的）以及下文介绍这家咖啡馆对有认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响可知，文章主要介绍了忘不了餐厅的故事，所以“忘不了餐厅的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m coming to the end of my first semester in Italy, and I couldn’t be happier. I have met some incredible people, seen some beautiful places and also learned how to cook pasta properly. ____16____ However, there are definitely some things that I’ve had to remind myself along the way.
Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.
I’m very much a perfectionist. Sometimes, this can be a good thing, but in this case, it makes you too stressed. The more frustrated you become when you don’t pick something up right away, the less you absorb. ____17____ Improvement is gradual, and you won’t notice that you’ve improved for a while.
____18____
Even if you haven’t mastered an Italian accent, or don’t know a particular word, everyone will appreciate it if you just try. Sometimes, saying an English word with a slightly more Italian accent turns everyone will appreciate it if you just try. Sometimes, saying an English word with a slightly more Italian accent turns out to be right. In any case, people will understand.
Confidence comes with time.
Such a huge part of learning to speak another language is being confident enough to actually say what you’re thinking out loud. ____19____ And after a while you realize that you’ve stopped being nervous at all.
It’s OK to feel overwhelmed at times.
There are definitely moments when I think I can’t keep up—especially if there is more than one conversation happening simultaneously or if someone takes me by surprise. Needless to say, one of the first phrases I picked up here was how to ask someone to repeat themselves. ____20____
A. People appreciate effort.
B. Accent is no more important than try.
C. Adopt the European way and relax a little.
D. Big thanks to my friends for being unbelievably patient.
E. Also, I would like to think that my Italian has improved.
F. Perfectionism is like a double-edged sword—it cuts both ways.
G. It’s OK to be nervous to say things you aren’t 100 percent sure about.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】 本文是说明文。作者是一位到意大利快一个学期的学生，他已处于慢慢适应新环境的进程中，但是这一过程中，也有几个情况需要提醒自己：不给自己太多压力，大家欣赏付出努力的人，有时候感到不知所措是正常的。
【16题详解】
上文“I’m coming to the end of my first semester in Italy, and I couldn’t be happier. I have met some incredible people, seen some beautiful places and also learned how to cook pasta properly.(我在意大利的第一个学期就要结束了，我非常高兴。我遇到了一些不可思议的人，看到了一些美丽的地方，也学会了如何正确地煮意大利面)”可知，我很开心，在意大利留学第一个学期快结束了，遇见不可思议的人，游览了漂亮地方，还会煮意大利面，各方面都很好。下文“However, there are definitely some things that I’ve had to remind myself along the way.(然而，在这一过程中，我确实需要提醒自己一些事情)”可知，前后情况有转折，设空处依旧是开心的事，E项“Also, I would like to think that my Italian has improved.(还有，我想我的意大利语已经提高了)”可知，这也是令我开心的事，“also”表明：前一句和此句为并列关系，且上下文连贯通顺。故选E项。
【17题详解】
本段小标题“Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.(不要给自己太大的压力)”，上文“ The more frustrated you become when you don’t pick something up right away, the less you absorb. (当你不能轻松地学会啥时，你越失意沮丧的，你掌握得就越少)” 可知，学习时压力过大会适得其反，要适当调整心态。C项“Adopt the European way and relax a little.(采用欧洲人的方式，放松一点)”顺接上文，下文“Improvement is gradual, and you won’t notice that you’ve improved for a while.(进步是循序渐进的，一段时间内你不会注意到自己的进步)”可知，要进步不是一蹴而就的，要以放松的心态看待进步这件事，这一句话解释了学会放松的原因。故选C项。
【18题详解】
本题考查小标题，由本段第一句“Even if you haven’t mastered an Italian accent, or don’t know a particular word, everyone will appreciate it if you just try. Sometimes, saying an English word with a slightly more Italian accent turns everyone will appreciate it if you just try（即使你还没有掌握意大利语口音，或者不知道一个特定的单词，只要你尝试一下，每个人都会欣赏你的。有时候，用稍微多一点的意大利口音说一个英语单词会让每个人都喜欢你，如果你尝试的话)”可知，此处有复现句子“everyone will appreciate it ”，只要你愿意尝试说，大家都会欣赏你，欣赏你的努力。A项“People appreciate effort.”与复现句子同意，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Such a huge part of learning to speak another language is being confident enough to actually say what you’re thinking out loud. (学会说另一门语言的一个重要部分就是足够自信地把你想说的话大声说出来)”可知，作为一个刚来了一个学期的留学生，很需要自信。G项“It’s OK to be nervous to say things you aren’t 100 percent sure about.（因为你不能百分之百确定你说的内容而感到紧张。这种情况也是正常的)”可知，作者作为刚到不久的留学生，对自己说的内容没有把握，表现出“不自信”。但是，正如小标题“Confidence comes with time（自信随时间而来)”，下文“And after a while you realize that you’ve stopped being nervous at all.(过了一段时间，你意识到你已经不再紧张了)”，可知，随着时间的推移，作者变得越来越自信。G项与下文语义连贯一致。故填G项。
【20题详解】
上文“There are definitely moments when I think I can’t keep up—especially if there is more than one conversation happening simultaneously or if someone takes me by surprise.Needless to say, one of the first phrases I picked up here was how to ask someone to repeat themselves.(有时候，我肯定会觉得自己跟不上节奏——尤其是当有不止一段对话同时发生，或者有人让我措手不及的时候。不用说，我在这里学到的第一个短语就是如何让别人重复自己的话)”可知，作者因为语言问题，与人交流跟不上节奏，所以会追问别人，让人重复刚说过的话。由第一段倒数第二句“Also, I would like to think that my Italian has improved.”可知，作者的意大利语进步很快。综上所述，可推知作者身边的人对他很有耐心，对他学习语言有很大帮助。D项“Big thanks to my friends for being unbelievably patient.(非常感谢我的朋友们的难以置信的耐心)”与上文承接顺畅。故选D项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In India, there are many ironing vendors (商贩) who ____21____ people’s clothes for a living. Their main tool is an iron box ____22____ by charcoal (木炭).
India’s science and technology department ____23____ that there are about 10 million ironing carts in the county. Each of them uses more than 5 kilograms of charcoal each day on average, Reuters reported.
After seeing her ____24____ ironing vendors throw the ____25____ charcoal away on the street side, Vinisha Umashankar, 15, told NPR that she started to “think about the amount of charcoal burned every day and the damage it does to the ____26____”. Burning charcoal releases greenhouse ____27____ such as carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change.
Vinisha, a student from Tamil Nadu, India, had the idea of creating a renewable energy source to ____28____ charcoal.
She spent six months designing a wheeled cant. The cant has solar panels which ____29____ sunlight to provide electricity that fuels the iron. Surplus energy can be _____30_____ in a battery for use on cloudy days, according to Time magazine. Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to operate the iron for six hours.
To complete the invention, Vinisha devoted herself to reading college-level physics textbooks to _____31_____ how solar panels work. Then, she submitted her concept to the National Innovation Foundation, run by the Indian government. _____32_____ there helped her build a full-scale working prototype (原型) and apply for a patent, NPR reported.
Now, her innovation is getting _____33_____ recognition. In this September, Vinisha was invited by Prince William to _____34_____ a speech at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26) in Glasgow, UK, in November.
“I am not just a girl from India. I am a girl from Earth,” Vinisha said in her speech. “All of us should understand that environmental issues are real and can’t be _____35_____ at a later date,” Vinish a continued. “There is no stop button. There is no magic fix.”
21. A. make B. tailor C. press D. sew
22. A. fueled B. supported C. consumed D. burned
23. A. recalled B. estimated C. reviewed D. criticized
24. A. charity B. committee C. school D. neighborhood
25. A. processed B. used C. burning D. grilled
26. A. streets B. neighborhood C. environment D. blocks
27. A. gases B. air C. covering D. emission
28. A. instead of B. take place C. upgrade D. replace
29. A. submit B. reflect C. absorb D. expose
30. A. contained B. stored C. sucked D. conveyed
31. A. work on B. know from C. approve of D. figure out
32. A. Engineers B. People C. Faculty D. Intellectuals
33. A. national B. global C. nationwide D. neighboring
34. A. address B. outspeak C. deliver D. present
35. A. raised B. avoided C. fostered D. fixed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了印度15岁女孩Vinisha Umashankar看到熨烫小贩造成的污染而想到用可再生资源替代的办法，并得到全球认可的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，有许多熨烫小贩，他们以熨烫人们的衣服为生。A. make制作；B. tailor订做；C. press熨烫；D. sew缝纫。根据前文“ironing vendors”可知，他们给人熨烫衣服。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的主要工具是一个用木炭做燃料的铁盒子。A. fueled给……提供燃料；B. supported支持；C. consumed消耗；D. burned燃烧。根据前文“ironing vendors”以及后文“by charcoal (木炭)”可知，他们以木炭为燃料。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：印度科技部估计，该国大约有1000万辆熨烫车。A. recalled回忆起；B. estimated估计；C. reviewed复查；D. criticized批评。根据后文“there are about 10 million ironing carts”可知，这是估计的数字。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Vinisha Umashankar在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，看到她所在的社区的熨烫小贩把用过的木炭扔到路边后，她开始“思考每天燃烧的木炭量以及它对环境造成的破坏”。A. charity慈善机构；B. committee委员会；C. school学校；D. neighborhood邻里，社区。根据常识以及后文“ironing vendors throw the ____5____ charcoal away on the street side”，结合选项可知，此处指她所在社区的小贩。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Vinisha Umashankar在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，看到她所在的社区的熨烫小贩把用过的木炭扔到路边后，她开始“思考每天燃烧的木炭量以及它对环境造成的破坏”。A. processed处理；B. used使用；C. burning燃烧；D. grilled烤。根据常识以及前文“throw”和后文“away on the street side”可知，他们把用过的木炭扔到路边。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Vinisha Umashankar在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，看到她所在的社区的熨烫小贩把用过的木炭扔到路边后，她开始“思考每天燃烧的木炭量以及它对环境造成的破坏”。A. streets街道；B. neighborhood邻里；C. environment环境；D. blocks街区。根据后文“Burning charcoal releases greenhouse ____7____ such as carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change.”可知，她在考虑燃烧木炭对环境的破坏。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：燃烧木炭会释放二氧化碳等温室气体，导致气候变化。A. gases气体；B. air空气；C. covering覆盖；D. emission排放。根据常识和后文“such as carbon dioxide”可知，此处指气体。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词和动、介词短语词义辨析。句意：Vinisha是来自印度泰米尔纳德邦的一名学生，她有了用板条箱制造一种可再生能源来取代木炭的想法。A. instead of代替；B. take place发生；C. upgrade升级；D. replace取代。根据语境和后文“She spent six months designing a wheeled cant. The cant has solar panels which ____9____ sunlight to provide electricity that fuels the iron.”可知，她想到一个办法，用太阳能取代木炭。根据前文不定式符号to可知，应用动词。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斜面上有太阳能电池板，吸收阳光为熨斗提供电力。A. submit提交；B. reflect反应；C. absorb吸收；D. expose暴露。根据常识及前文“solar panels”和后文“sunlight to provide electricity”可知，此处指“吸收”阳光。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《时代》杂志报道，多余的能量可以储存在电池中，以备阴天之需。A. contained包含；B. stored储存；C. sucked吮吸；D. conveyed传达。根据前文“Surplus energy”和后文“in a battery for use on cloudy days”及“Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to operate the iron for six hours.”可知，多余的能量可以储存以备阴天之需。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项发明，Vinisha致力于阅读大学水平的物理教科书，以弄清楚太阳能电池板是如何工作的。A. work on向……工作；B. know from辨别；C. approve of对……予以认可；D. figure out想出，理解，弄清楚。根据后文“how solar panels work”可知，为了弄清楚太阳能电池板是怎样工作的，Vinisha认真钻研。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国国家公共电台报道，那里的工程师帮助她建造了一个全尺寸的工作原型，并申请了专利。A. Engineers工程师；B. People人们；C. Faculty全体教师；D. Intellectuals知识分子。根据前文“the National Innovation Foundation”和后文“helped her build a full-scale working prototype (原型)”，结合选项可知，那里的“工程师”帮助她建造工作原型。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她的创新得到了全球的认可。A. national全国的；B. global全球的；C. nationwide全国范围的；D. neighboring邻近的。根据后文“Vinisha was invited by Prince William to ____14____ a speech at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26) in Glasgow, UK”可知，她的创新得到全球的认可。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，Vinisha应威廉王子的邀请，于11月在英国格拉斯哥举行的第26届联合国气候变化大会(COP 26)上发表演讲。A. address演讲；B. outspeak公开宣布；C. deliver发表（演讲）；D. present提出，提交。根据后文“a speech at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties”可知，她将在大会上发表演讲。address一般作“向……演说”的意思，其用法为address the meeting/ the audience“向大会或观众作演说”；而deliver后一般则直接跟内容，如deliver a speech。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们所有人都应该明白，环境问题是真实存在的，不能在以后的日子里得到修复解决，”Vinish继续说。A. raised提升，养育；B. avoided避免；C. fostered促进，培养；D. fixed修理，固定。根据常识及“There is no magic fix.”可知，环境出现的问题，不能在以后的日子里修复解决。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming ____36____ (increase) difficult to ignore the effects of climate change. It is now a common topic of discussion and has even found ____37____ (it) way into the books we read. Because of this, a genre called climate fiction, or cli-fi, has found new life.
The term “cli-fi” was first used in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He wanted to make “climate fiction” more fascinating. According to Bloom, the term really gained ____38____ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, ____39____ (introduce) it to her half-a-million followers.
As the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the ____40____ (center) theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can help us imagine ____41____ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.
In 2015, cli-fi author Sarah Holding wrote for The Guardian that cli-fi “____42____ (reconnect) young readers with their environment”, ____43____ helps them appreciable it more, “especially when today, a large amount of their time is spent in the virtual word”. Cli-fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, ____44____ some universities even offering courses specifically focusing on climate fiction.
As Atwood wrote in her dystopian cli-fi novel MaddAddam, “People need such stories, because ____45____ dark, a darkness with voices in it is better than a silent void.”
【答案】36. increasingly
37. its 38. popularity
39 introducing
40. central
41. what 42. reconnects
43. which 44. with
45. however
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极端天气模式越来越多，人们越来越难以忽视气候变化的影响，这成为了一个常见的话题，因此，一种被称为气候小说的流派获得了新生。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着世界目睹越来越多的极端天气模式，忽视气候变化的影响变得更加困难。分析句子，空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词形式作状语，increasingly是副词，表示“不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在，这是一个常见的讨论话题，甚至在我们读的书中也可以找到它。空后way是名词，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，构成its way，作动词found的宾语。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：据布鲁姆说，加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在推特上使用这个词，将其介绍给50万粉丝，这个词语真地很受欢迎。空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词形式，popularity是名词，表示“人气，受欢迎”。故填popularity。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据布鲁姆说，加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在推特上使用这个词，将其介绍给50万粉丝，这个词语真地很受欢迎。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，introduce与逻辑主语Canadian writer Margaret Atwood之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填introducing。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：顾名思义，气候小说指的是以气候变化或全球变暖为中心主题的故事。空处修饰名词theme，应用形容词形式作定语，central是形容词，表示“中心的”。故填central。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这种书可以帮助我们想象由于重大气候变化事件，未来的世界会是什么样子。分析句子，空处引导从句作动词imagine的宾语，连接词在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：2015年，cli-fi作者莎拉·霍尔德为《卫报》撰文称，cli-fi“将年轻读者与他们的环境重新联系起来”，这有助于他们更好地欣赏它，“尤其是在今天，他们的大量时间都花在虚拟世界上的时候”。分析句子，空处是that引导从句中的谓语动词，引号中为直接引用的部分，应用一般现在时，主语为cli-fi，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reconnects。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2015年，cli-fi作者莎拉·霍尔德为《卫报》撰文称，cli-fi“将年轻读者与他们的环境重新联系起来”，这有助于他们更好地欣赏它，“尤其是在今天，他们的大量时间都花在虚拟世界上的时候”。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：Cli-fi还帮助激励学生攻读理科专业，一些大学甚至开设了专门针对气候小说的课程。分析句子，逗号之后为复合结构作状语，表示伴随，应用介词with构成复合结构。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们需要这样的故事，因为无论多么黑暗，有声音的黑暗总比沉默的空虚好。空处修饰形容词dark，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，空处表示“无论怎样”，应用副词however。故填however。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 近来，网络交友话题深受你校同学关注。请你以“Should we click for friends?”为题，给你校广播站英语栏目写一篇广播稿。
内容包括： 1. 网络交友的利弊：
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should we click for friends?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Should we click for friends?
Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, enabling us to make friends online more easily. However, whether we should click for friends is gradually coming into focus.
On one hand, the Internet provides us with a platform where we can easily get acquainted with people who share our interests. Besides, social media tools make us aware of what our friends are up to and maintain friendship. On the other hand, making friends online might expose us to the risk of being cheated and privacy being leaked.
We cannot throw the baby out with the bathwater. Just be careful when acquiring friends, both in virtuality and reality.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should we click for friends?”为题，给校广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍网络交友的利弊并表明自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
此外：besides→in addition
扔：throw→cast
小心的：careful→cautious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, enabling us to make friends online more easily.
拓展句：Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, which enables us to make friends online more easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, whether we should click for friends is gradually coming into focus.（运用了whether引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】On one hand, the Internet provides us with a platform where we can easily get acquainted with people who share our interests.（运用了where引导定语从句，who引导定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
The whole class burst out laughing as John rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama top underneath, and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals (凉鞋) that were too big in size. The physics teacher’s hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
John murmured, “Sorry, teacher,” and quickly stepped to his seat. Mr. Tan glared at the rest of the students. The laughter quickly died down. John’s classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by John’s late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the pajama top and green sandals.
John lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. Although John was adorable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Harry, who sat next to John, tried to be his friend.
The following Monday, John did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Harry decided to walk over to John’s house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. John must be listening to music, he thought. The gate was not locked. Harry let himself in. He called John’s name a few times but there was no response. The music played on. Harry peered in through a window. His eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room, John was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. He played perfectly, so much so that it sounded like a recording. Harry left quietly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
When Teacher’s Day came around, Harry had a plan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When he started to play the audience fell silent.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1 （评分建议：写出计划，如：Harry说服同学让John表演）
When Teacher’s Day came around, Harry had a plan. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. Harry convinced the class to let John perform. Short of ideas, the class agreed. When the invitation approached John, he jumped at it. On the day of the concert, both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school’s clumsiest student walking on stage with a violin.
Paragraph 2（评分建议：写John的精彩表现使同学惊叹并改变看法。）
When he started to play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped. Everyone was stricken dumb with amazement and also carried away by the beautiful notes flowing from the strings. There were no more judgments on John’s dressing or behavior, but the entertainment by his remarkable performance. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. John became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school though he still arrives to class wearing an inside-out shirt or mismatched shoes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰总是会迟到，有着古怪的外表，大多数时候同学们都不理他，只有哈利试图和他成为朋友。第二个星期一，约翰没来上学，哈利去他家找他时发现约翰正在演奏小提琴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“教师节到来时，哈利有了一个计划。”可知，第一段可描写学校准备举办音乐会，哈利说服同学们，邀请约翰演奏小提琴，约翰接受了邀请。
②由第二段首句内容“当他开始演奏时，观众陷入沉默。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的精彩表演使同学们惊叹，同学们改变了对约翰的看法。
2.续写线索：贡献节目——邀请约翰——约翰同意——约翰演奏——大家惊叹——改变看法
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举办音乐会：have a concert/give a concert
②说服某人做某事：convince sb to do sth./persuade sb. to do sth.
③结束：end/finish
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②出色的：remarkable/outstanding/excellent
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the invitation approached John, he jumped at it.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】John became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school though he still arrives to class wearing an inside-out shirt or mismatched shoes.（由连词though引导让步状语从句）
听力： 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CAAAC
2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市普通高中高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
试卷说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第Ⅰ卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get home?
A. Before six o’clock. B. After six o’clock. C. At six o’clock.
2. Where is Mr. Baker now?
A. At his office. B. At the travel company. C. At the restaurant.
3. What’s the man’s reaction to the woman’s request?
A. He is warm-hearted.
B. He wants his secretary to be here at once.
C. He doesn’t like to be interviewed at the moment.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He won’t go to the party.
B. He will attend the party alone.
C. He will take friends to the party.
5. What are the tickets for?
A. A movie. B. A football game. C. A concert.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6 What are the speakers talking about?
A. Lady first. B. Gender equality. C. Good manners.
7. Which of the following do not the speakers mention?
A. Men pick the women up.
B. Men take care of the women.
C. Men help the women with the luggage.
8. What can be concluded from the conversation?
A. Men like to help women in many ways.
B. The woman thinks men should open doors for women.
C. The woman doesn’t think men should always care for women.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How long has the man kept the disc player?
A. One day. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
10. What is wrong with the disc player probably?
A. The play button can’t be pressed.
B. There’s something wrong inside.
C. Something is wrong with the batteries.
11. How does the woman deal with the matter?
A. Ask the manager for help.
B. Return the money to the man.
C. Change another player for the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What do the speakers want to do according to the conversation?
A. Rent a bigger office. B. Buy a bigger house. C. Rent a bigger house.
13. How much does the speakers’ present house worth?
A. 24,000 dollars B. 45,000 dollars. C. 75,000 dollars.
14. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Selling the old house.
B. Renting the new house.
C. Paying a 35% down payment.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What kind of color TV does the man want to buy?
A. A smaller one. B. A bigger one. C. A cheaper one.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Good friends.
17. Why does the woman suggest the man buy a smaller TV?
A Because the man’s sitting room isn’t very big.
B. Because the bigger TV would be a waste of money.
C. Because the smaller TV would be out of fashion in a few years.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What will the students do next Thursday?
A. Take an exam. B. Review lessons. C. Begin a new book.
19. Which is the most important thing of good speech delivery?
A. Eye contact. B. Note cards. C. Visual aids
20. What will you do if you want to make a good speech?
A. Look directly at one man all the time.
B. Always stare at one man’s eyes.
C. Look at the entire audience.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Spent all summer exploring the best national parks in the US, and now you’re seeking some cold weather thrills? We suggest taking a break from classic winter activities and taking part in some family-friendly ones instead Head to the best indoor amusement parks in the US, and enjoy your dose of family fun.
●I-X Indoor Amusement Park
During the weeks starting in late March, enjoy sky wheels and merry-go-rounds (旋转木马). While taking some time to digest the corn dogs and carnival favorites you’ll surely be wolfing down, enjoy some music by live bands.
Address: 6200 Riverside Dr, Cleveland, 44135
Price: $19.99, discounts for larger groups available
●iPlay America
The indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a merry-go-rounds, happy swing and dizzy dragons. Classic boardwalk games like whack-a-mole (打地鼠) and balloon darts will make you miss summer days while common arcade (游戏厅) games like skee-ball and air hockey will keep you feeling competitive. Stick around for dinner on Saturdays, and you’ll also enjoy free live music.
Address: 110 Schanck Rd, Freehold, NJ
Price: $29.99
●Nickelodeon Universe
Everything’s bigger in Bloomington, including America’s largest indoor theme park, the seven-acre Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that rang from the toddlers Wonder Pet’s Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender. Make sure there’s room on your camera for pictures — your kids are going to want to remember meeting their favorite cartoon characters, including SpongeBob and the Bubble Guppies.
Address: Mall of America, 5000 Center Court, Bloomington, MN.
Price: $34.99
●Mt Olympus
Another stop in Wisconsin Dells is Mt Olympus, a paradise for little ones. With gentle rides perfect for tots — including mini hot air balloons, bi-planes, tea cups and a trolley — your kiddo will be delighted. The alien ball pit is a must-visit, and your older elementary school-aged children will amuse themselves on the climbing wall, bumper cars and the arcade, which includes mini bowling.
Address: 1701 Wisconsin Dells Parkway, Wisconsin Dells, WI
Price: $16.66
1. What is special about I-X Indoor Amusement Park?
A. It only opens in cold months.
B. It has large group discounts.
C. It offers free corn dogs on Saturdays.
D. It is America’s largest indoor theme park.
2. What can visitors do at iPlay America?
A. Play board games at the arcade.
B. Take pictures with SpongeBob.
C. Play on a merry-go-rounds with family
D. Enjoy free live music shows on weekdays.
3. At Nickelodeon Universe, which of the following is for little kids?
A. Air hockey. B. Avatar Airbender. C. Whack-a-mole. D. Wonder Pet’s Flyboat.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合家庭活动的地方。人们可以从传统的冬季活动中抽身出来，参加一些适合家庭的活动，而不是去美国最好的室内游乐场，享受家庭乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Price: $19.99, discounts for larger groups available（价格:19.99美元，团购可享受折扣）”，而其他三个地方没有团购可享受折扣，所以这是它特殊的地方。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句“The indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a merry-go-rounds, happy swing and dizzy dragons. （11.5万平方英尺的室内游乐园包括适合家庭使用的游乐设施，如旋转木马、快乐秋千和晕眩的龙）”可知，在这里游客可以和家人一起玩旋转木马。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句“Everything’s bigger in Bloomington, including America’s largest indoor theme park, the seven-acre Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that rang from the toddlers Wonder Pet’s Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender. （布鲁明顿的一切都更大，包括美国最大的室内主题公园，美国购物中心的7英亩的Nickelodeon Universe。在这里，你的家人可以享受27个游乐项目，从蹒跚学步的神奇宠物快艇到令人兴奋的大孩子专用的阿凡达御气术）”所以，蹒跚学步的指的就是小孩子，所以神奇的宠物快艇是为小孩子准备的。故选D。
B
A trip to the library was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books.
I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).
One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home.
So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs. I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.
4. What can we say about the author’s family?
A. They were travel fans. B. They were bookworms.
C. They were against watching TV D. They held seminars in the library.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly intended to convey?
A. Her different attitudes towards nature.
B. Her experiments of science.
C. Her reason of studying birds and bees.
D. Her reading craze at one time.
6. What is the author’s belief in book reading?
A. Book titles might be misleading.
B. Science books are more interesting than arts books.
C. Repetitive reading is important.
D. All books need to be digested.
7. What effect did Little Women produce on the author?
A. She was totally transformed. B. It made her sleepless and tasteless.
C. She was heartbroken. D. It kept her absorbed.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱读书的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet, space, and books. (但我们每周去图书馆旅程是完美的。曾经有一段时间，所有我最爱的人都围绕在我身边——爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹——还有所有我最爱的东西——安静、空间和书籍。)”可以推知，作者一家人都是书虫。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and bees-literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins. I went through a phase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone. (我读了很多关于科学的书：不是我兄弟们喜欢的宇宙飞船，而是鸟类和蜜蜂。我带了一本关于鸟类的书回家，在树上搜寻知更鸟以外的任何东西。有一段时间，我喜欢读实用科学实验的书，我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墙上，想证明那是石灰石做的。)”可知，这一段中每一句都说明了作者喜爱读书，所以本段主要表达作者热衷于阅读。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. (我的经验告诉我，书名并不是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你拿回家，可能就变得乏味了。)”可以推知，作者认为书名可能会误导读者。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating. I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. (我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该走回家的时候，除了一些必要的干扰，比如睡觉和吃饭。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcott的故事之后，就连周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力了。)”可以推知，《小妇人》这部书使作者非常着迷。故选D项。
C
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event. A total of 1,420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series to popularize space science.
More lectures will be held based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said.
Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: “The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”
Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science.
8. What do we know about the lecture conducted in space?
A. The lecture conducted by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour.
B. The astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station.
C. How body is rotated in the normal environment was shown by the crew.
D. The lecture was conducted 400 kilometers above the earth in Tianhe space station.
9. What do we know from the passage?
A. Tiangong is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship.
B. AI members of the Shen Zhou XIII mission crew had conducted spaceflights.
C. More lectures in spacecraft have been arranged based on the manned spaceflights.
D. Students present at “ground class venues” thought highly of the lecture.
10. What docs the underlined word mean?
A. Astonished. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. D. Tricked.
11. Which section can you read about the passage in the newspaper?
A. Science & Technology. B. Space exploration.
C. Economy development. D. Innovative teaching.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。文章介绍了讲座的一些具体内容以及参与师生等对这次讲座的高度评价。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm.(周四下午，当中国宇航员在天宫空间站绕轨道飞行时，他们在离地球400公里的高空对数百万学生进行了科学讲座。下午3点54分讲座开始时，神舟十二号任务组全体成员翟志刚、叶光富和王亚萍（任务中唯一的女性）向学生、老师和其他参与者致意)”和第三段的“Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event.(中国各地数千万中小学生观看了这个长达一小时的电视活动)”可知，这次由三名中国宇航员进行的讲座持续了将近一个小时。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: ‘The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.’(王一涵，育新学校一名五年级学生 ，说：“宇航员的实验真的引起了我的兴趣，也让我感到惊讶。我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划。”)”可推断，参加“地面课堂”的学生认为这次太空授课令人惊讶，激发了自己对太空探索的兴趣，说明学生高度赞扬这次太空授课。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.(我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划)”可知，王一涵对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想要参与国家的太空探索，因此推断划线句“The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me.”表达的是：宇航员的实验真的引起了我的兴趣，也让我感到惊讶。说明宇航员的实验激发了他的兴趣，划线词与C项“感兴趣的”意思相近。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.(周四下午，中国宇航员在天宫空间站绕轨道飞行时，在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了一次科学讲座)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在空间站进行的太空授课，应该属于太空探索板块。故选B。
D
You’re often served by young people at restaurants. But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments (认知障碍) who take turns working with other waiters to help customers. They often provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders.
“The guests are also very tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes,” said Zhu Caiping, one of the elderly employees at the cafe. Sometimes, they are also invited to take part in welfare activities organized by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.
“These activities are essential for me. They reactivate my brain,” the 73-year-old said. “What old people like us worry about most is that our brain stagnates (停滞) due to being inactive.”
Because of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes, such as the names of the volunteers and the teacher as well as English words. “But I really became happy and confident because of being here,” she said.
In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.
A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example. “When she came here for the first time, she barely said a word and was indifferent. I told her that she must communicate and gave her homework every time with rewards,” Zhu said. The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.
“She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.
Inspired by their kindness, many young people like to come and enjoy the warm atmosphere of the shop.
12. What do we know about Forget Me Not Cafe?
A. It serves elderly people alone.
B. It helps heal Alzheimer’s disease.
C. It often organizes welfare activities.
D. It hires people with cognitive impairments.
13. Why is the 58-year-old woman mentioned in the article?
A. To show a rise in cognitive impairment among people.
B. To illustrate how the restaurant makes a difference.
C. To explain the popularity of the cafe among the elderly
D. To describe how cognitive impairment can affect people.
14. What docs Zhu think of the job in the cafe?
A. It is stressful. B. It is demanding.
C. It is meaningful. D. It is exhausting.
15. Which can serve as a good title of the article?
A. A Restaurant in Shanghai
B. Story of Forget Me Not Cafe.
C. Great Care for Alzheimer.
D. Attention Needed for Cognitive Health.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家咖啡馆——忘不了餐厅，它雇用患有认知障碍的老年员工，对有认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.”（这家咖啡馆有八名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助顾客。）可知，忘不了餐厅雇用有认知障碍的人作为员工。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.”（这家餐厅的联合创始人曾荣说，这家咖啡馆对认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响。），第八段“A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example.”（一位58岁的江苏女子就是一个例子，她的丈夫把她带到餐厅。）以及“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.”（此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转。）可知，这位58岁的女士来到餐厅之后病情有所好转，所以举例说明这位女士的情况，是为了说明这家餐厅是如何产生影响的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.”（此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转。）以及第九段““She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.”（“她开始评论食物‘美味’，并与其他人交谈。此外，她开始每次拥抱我，”朱说。）可知，朱见证了自己的妻子病情好转，所以他会认为咖啡馆的工作是有意义的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.”（但是上海的忘不了餐厅是不同的）以及下文介绍这家咖啡馆对有认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响可知，文章主要介绍了忘不了餐厅的故事，所以“忘不了餐厅的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m coming to the end of my first semester in Italy, and I couldn’t be happier. I have met some incredible people, seen some beautiful places and also learned how to cook pasta properly. ____16____ However, there are definitely some things that I’ve had to remind myself along the way.
Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.
I’m very much a perfectionist. Sometimes, this can be a good thing, but in this case, it makes you too stressed. The more frustrated you become when you don’t pick something up right away, the less you absorb. ____17____ Improvement is gradual, and you won’t notice that you’ve improved for a while.
____18____
Even if you haven’t mastered an Italian accent, or don’t know a particular word, everyone will appreciate it if you just try. Sometimes, saying an English word with a slightly more Italian accent turns everyone will appreciate it if you just try. Sometimes, saying an English word with a slightly more Italian accent turns out to be right. In any case, people will understand.
Confidence comes with time.
Such a huge part of learning to speak another language is being confident enough to actually say what you’re thinking out loud. ____19____ And after a while you realize that you’ve stopped being nervous at all.
It’s OK to feel overwhelmed at times.
There are definitely moments when I think I can’t keep up—especially if there is more than one conversation happening simultaneously or if someone takes me by surprise. Needless to say, one of the first phrases I picked up here was how to ask someone to repeat themselves. ____20____
A. People appreciate effort.
B. Accent is no more important than try.
C. Adopt the European way and relax a little.
D. Big thanks to my friends for being unbelievably patient.
E. Also, I would like to think that my Italian has improved.
F. Perfectionism is like a double-edged sword—it cuts both ways.
G. It’s OK to be nervous to say things you aren’t 100 percent sure about.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】 本文是说明文。作者是一位到意大利快一个学期的学生，他已处于慢慢适应新环境的进程中，但是这一过程中，也有几个情况需要提醒自己：不给自己太多压力，大家欣赏付出努力的人，有时候感到不知所措是正常的。
【16题详解】
上文“I’m coming to the end of my first semester in Italy, and I couldn’t be happier. I have met some incredible people, seen some beautiful places and also learned how to cook pasta properly.(我在意大利的第一个学期就要结束了，我非常高兴。我遇到了一些不可思议的人，看到了一些美丽的地方，也学会了如何正确地煮意大利面)”可知，我很开心，在意大利留学第一个学期快结束了，遇见不可思议的人，游览了漂亮地方，还会煮意大利面，各方面都很好。下文“However, there are definitely some things that I’ve had to remind myself along the way.(然而，在这一过程中，我确实需要提醒自己一些事情)”可知，前后情况有转折，设空处依旧是开心的事，E项“Also, I would like to think that my Italian has improved.(还有，我想我的意大利语已经提高了)”可知，这也是令我开心的事，“also”表明：前一句和此句为并列关系，且上下文连贯通顺。故选E项。
【17题详解】
本段小标题“Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.(不要给自己太大的压力)”，上文“ The more frustrated you become when you don’t pick something up right away, the less you absorb. (当你不能轻松地学会啥时，你越失意沮丧的，你掌握得就越少)” 可知，学习时压力过大会适得其反，要适当调整心态。C项“Adopt the European way and relax a little.(采用欧洲人的方式，放松一点)”顺接上文，下文“Improvement is gradual, and you won’t notice that you’ve improved for a while.(进步是循序渐进的，一段时间内你不会注意到自己的进步)”可知，要进步不是一蹴而就的，要以放松的心态看待进步这件事，这一句话解释了学会放松的原因。故选C项。
【18题详解】
本题考查小标题，由本段第一句“Even if you haven’t mastered an Italian accent, or don’t know a particular word, everyone will appreciate it if you just try. Sometimes, saying an English word with a slightly more Italian accent turns everyone will appreciate it if you just try（即使你还没有掌握意大利语口音，或者不知道一个特定的单词，只要你尝试一下，每个人都会欣赏你的。有时候，用稍微多一点的意大利口音说一个英语单词会让每个人都喜欢你，如果你尝试的话)”可知，此处有复现句子“everyone will appreciate it ”，只要你愿意尝试说，大家都会欣赏你，欣赏你的努力。A项“People appreciate effort.”与复现句子同意，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Such a huge part of learning to speak another language is being confident enough to actually say what you’re thinking out loud. (学会说另一门语言的一个重要部分就是足够自信地把你想说的话大声说出来)”可知，作为一个刚来了一个学期的留学生，很需要自信。G项“It’s OK to be nervous to say things you aren’t 100 percent sure about.（因为你不能百分之百确定你说的内容而感到紧张。这种情况也是正常的)”可知，作者作为刚到不久的留学生，对自己说的内容没有把握，表现出“不自信”。但是，正如小标题“Confidence comes with time（自信随时间而来)”，下文“And after a while you realize that you’ve stopped being nervous at all.(过了一段时间，你意识到你已经不再紧张了)”，可知，随着时间的推移，作者变得越来越自信。G项与下文语义连贯一致。故填G项。
【20题详解】
上文“There are definitely moments when I think I can’t keep up—especially if there is more than one conversation happening simultaneously or if someone takes me by surprise.Needless to say, one of the first phrases I picked up here was how to ask someone to repeat themselves.(有时候，我肯定会觉得自己跟不上节奏——尤其是当有不止一段对话同时发生，或者有人让我措手不及的时候。不用说，我在这里学到的第一个短语就是如何让别人重复自己的话)”可知，作者因为语言问题，与人交流跟不上节奏，所以会追问别人，让人重复刚说过的话。由第一段倒数第二句“Also, I would like to think that my Italian has improved.”可知，作者的意大利语进步很快。综上所述，可推知作者身边的人对他很有耐心，对他学习语言有很大帮助。D项“Big thanks to my friends for being unbelievably patient.(非常感谢我的朋友们的难以置信的耐心)”与上文承接顺畅。故选D项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In India, there are many ironing vendors (商贩) who ____21____ people’s clothes for a living. Their main tool is an iron box ____22____ by charcoal (木炭).
India’s science and technology department ____23____ that there are about 10 million ironing carts in the county. Each of them uses more than 5 kilograms of charcoal each day on average, Reuters reported.
After seeing her ____24____ ironing vendors throw the ____25____ charcoal away on the street side, Vinisha Umashankar, 15, told NPR that she started to “think about the amount of charcoal burned every day and the damage it does to the ____26____”. Burning charcoal releases greenhouse ____27____ such as carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change.
Vinisha, a student from Tamil Nadu, India, had the idea of creating a renewable energy source to ____28____ charcoal.
She spent six months designing a wheeled cant. The cant has solar panels which ____29____ sunlight to provide electricity that fuels the iron. Surplus energy can be _____30_____ in a battery for use on cloudy days, according to Time magazine. Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to operate the iron for six hours.
To complete the invention, Vinisha devoted herself to reading college-level physics textbooks to _____31_____ how solar panels work. Then, she submitted her concept to the National Innovation Foundation, run by the Indian government. _____32_____ there helped her build a full-scale working prototype (原型) and apply for a patent, NPR reported.
Now, her innovation is getting _____33_____ recognition. In this September, Vinisha was invited by Prince William to _____34_____ a speech at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26) in Glasgow, UK, in November.
“I am not just a girl from India. I am a girl from Earth,” Vinisha said in her speech. “All of us should understand that environmental issues are real and can’t be _____35_____ at a later date,” Vinish a continued. “There is no stop button. There is no magic fix.”
21. A. make B. tailor C. press D. sew
22. A. fueled B. supported C. consumed D. burned
23. A. recalled B. estimated C. reviewed D. criticized
24. A. charity B. committee C. school D. neighborhood
25. A. processed B. used C. burning D. grilled
26. A. streets B. neighborhood C. environment D. blocks
27. A. gases B. air C. covering D. emission
28. A. instead of B. take place C. upgrade D. replace
29. A. submit B. reflect C. absorb D. expose
30. A. contained B. stored C. sucked D. conveyed
31. A. work on B. know from C. approve of D. figure out
32. A. Engineers B. People C. Faculty D. Intellectuals
33. A. national B. global C. nationwide D. neighboring
34. A. address B. outspeak C. deliver D. present
35. A. raised B. avoided C. fostered D. fixed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了印度15岁女孩Vinisha Umashankar看到熨烫小贩造成的污染而想到用可再生资源替代的办法，并得到全球认可的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，有许多熨烫小贩，他们以熨烫人们的衣服为生。A. make制作；B. tailor订做；C. press熨烫；D. sew缝纫。根据前文“ironing vendors”可知，他们给人熨烫衣服。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的主要工具是一个用木炭做燃料的铁盒子。A. fueled给……提供燃料；B. supported支持；C. consumed消耗；D. burned燃烧。根据前文“ironing vendors”以及后文“by charcoal (木炭)”可知，他们以木炭为燃料。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：印度科技部估计，该国大约有1000万辆熨烫车。A. recalled回忆起；B. estimated估计；C. reviewed复查；D. criticized批评。根据后文“there are about 10 million ironing carts”可知，这是估计的数字。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Vinisha Umashankar在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，看到她所在的社区的熨烫小贩把用过的木炭扔到路边后，她开始“思考每天燃烧的木炭量以及它对环境造成的破坏”。A. charity慈善机构；B. committee委员会；C. school学校；D. neighborhood邻里，社区。根据常识以及后文“ironing vendors throw the ____5____ charcoal away on the street side”，结合选项可知，此处指她所在社区的小贩。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Vinisha Umashankar在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，看到她所在的社区的熨烫小贩把用过的木炭扔到路边后，她开始“思考每天燃烧的木炭量以及它对环境造成的破坏”。A. processed处理；B. used使用；C. burning燃烧；D. grilled烤。根据常识以及前文“throw”和后文“away on the street side”可知，他们把用过的木炭扔到路边。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Vinisha Umashankar在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，看到她所在的社区的熨烫小贩把用过的木炭扔到路边后，她开始“思考每天燃烧的木炭量以及它对环境造成的破坏”。A. streets街道；B. neighborhood邻里；C. environment环境；D. blocks街区。根据后文“Burning charcoal releases greenhouse ____7____ such as carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change.”可知，她在考虑燃烧木炭对环境的破坏。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：燃烧木炭会释放二氧化碳等温室气体，导致气候变化。A. gases气体；B. air空气；C. covering覆盖；D. emission排放。根据常识和后文“such as carbon dioxide”可知，此处指气体。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词和动、介词短语词义辨析。句意：Vinisha是来自印度泰米尔纳德邦的一名学生，她有了用板条箱制造一种可再生能源来取代木炭的想法。A. instead of代替；B. take place发生；C. upgrade升级；D. replace取代。根据语境和后文“She spent six months designing a wheeled cant. The cant has solar panels which ____9____ sunlight to provide electricity that fuels the iron.”可知，她想到一个办法，用太阳能取代木炭。根据前文不定式符号to可知，应用动词。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斜面上有太阳能电池板，吸收阳光为熨斗提供电力。A. submit提交；B. reflect反应；C. absorb吸收；D. expose暴露。根据常识及前文“solar panels”和后文“sunlight to provide electricity”可知，此处指“吸收”阳光。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《时代》杂志报道，多余的能量可以储存在电池中，以备阴天之需。A. contained包含；B. stored储存；C. sucked吮吸；D. conveyed传达。根据前文“Surplus energy”和后文“in a battery for use on cloudy days”及“Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to operate the iron for six hours.”可知，多余的能量可以储存以备阴天之需。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项发明，Vinisha致力于阅读大学水平的物理教科书，以弄清楚太阳能电池板是如何工作的。A. work on向……工作；B. know from辨别；C. approve of对……予以认可；D. figure out想出，理解，弄清楚。根据后文“how solar panels work”可知，为了弄清楚太阳能电池板是怎样工作的，Vinisha认真钻研。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国国家公共电台报道，那里的工程师帮助她建造了一个全尺寸的工作原型，并申请了专利。A. Engineers工程师；B. People人们；C. Faculty全体教师；D. Intellectuals知识分子。根据前文“the National Innovation Foundation”和后文“helped her build a full-scale working prototype (原型)”，结合选项可知，那里的“工程师”帮助她建造工作原型。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她的创新得到了全球的认可。A. national全国的；B. global全球的；C. nationwide全国范围的；D. neighboring邻近的。根据后文“Vinisha was invited by Prince William to ____14____ a speech at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26) in Glasgow, UK”可知，她的创新得到全球的认可。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，Vinisha应威廉王子的邀请，于11月在英国格拉斯哥举行的第26届联合国气候变化大会(COP 26)上发表演讲。A. address演讲；B. outspeak公开宣布；C. deliver发表（演讲）；D. present提出，提交。根据后文“a speech at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties”可知，她将在大会上发表演讲。address一般作“向……演说”的意思，其用法为address the meeting/ the audience“向大会或观众作演说”；而deliver后一般则直接跟内容，如deliver a speech。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们所有人都应该明白，环境问题是真实存在的，不能在以后的日子里得到修复解决，”Vinish继续说。A. raised提升，养育；B. avoided避免；C. fostered促进，培养；D. fixed修理，固定。根据常识及“There is no magic fix.”可知，环境出现的问题，不能在以后的日子里修复解决。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming ____36____ (increase) difficult to ignore the effects of climate change. It is now a common topic of discussion and has even found ____37____ (it) way into the books we read. Because of this, a genre called climate fiction, or cli-fi, has found new life.
The term “cli-fi” was first used in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He wanted to make “climate fiction” more fascinating. According to Bloom, the term really gained ____38____ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, ____39____ (introduce) it to her half-a-million followers.
As the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the ____40____ (center) theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can help us imagine ____41____ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.
In 2015, cli-fi author Sarah Holding wrote for The Guardian that cli-fi “____42____ (reconnect) young readers with their environment”, ____43____ helps them appreciable it more, “especially when today, a large amount of their time is spent in the virtual word”. Cli-fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, ____44____ some universities even offering courses specifically focusing on climate fiction.
As Atwood wrote in her dystopian cli-fi novel MaddAddam, “People need such stories, because ____45____ dark, a darkness with voices in it is better than a silent void.”
【答案】36. increasingly
37. its 38. popularity
39 introducing
40. central
41. what 42. reconnects
43. which 44. with
45. however
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极端天气模式越来越多，人们越来越难以忽视气候变化的影响，这成为了一个常见的话题，因此，一种被称为气候小说的流派获得了新生。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着世界目睹越来越多的极端天气模式，忽视气候变化的影响变得更加困难。分析句子，空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词形式作状语，increasingly是副词，表示“不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在，这是一个常见的讨论话题，甚至在我们读的书中也可以找到它。空后way是名词，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，构成its way，作动词found的宾语。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：据布鲁姆说，加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在推特上使用这个词，将其介绍给50万粉丝，这个词语真地很受欢迎。空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词形式，popularity是名词，表示“人气，受欢迎”。故填popularity。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据布鲁姆说，加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在推特上使用这个词，将其介绍给50万粉丝，这个词语真地很受欢迎。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，introduce与逻辑主语Canadian writer Margaret Atwood之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填introducing。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：顾名思义，气候小说指的是以气候变化或全球变暖为中心主题的故事。空处修饰名词theme，应用形容词形式作定语，central是形容词，表示“中心的”。故填central。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这种书可以帮助我们想象由于重大气候变化事件，未来的世界会是什么样子。分析句子，空处引导从句作动词imagine的宾语，连接词在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：2015年，cli-fi作者莎拉·霍尔德为《卫报》撰文称，cli-fi“将年轻读者与他们的环境重新联系起来”，这有助于他们更好地欣赏它，“尤其是在今天，他们的大量时间都花在虚拟世界上的时候”。分析句子，空处是that引导从句中的谓语动词，引号中为直接引用的部分，应用一般现在时，主语为cli-fi，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reconnects。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2015年，cli-fi作者莎拉·霍尔德为《卫报》撰文称，cli-fi“将年轻读者与他们的环境重新联系起来”，这有助于他们更好地欣赏它，“尤其是在今天，他们的大量时间都花在虚拟世界上的时候”。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：Cli-fi还帮助激励学生攻读理科专业，一些大学甚至开设了专门针对气候小说的课程。分析句子，逗号之后为复合结构作状语，表示伴随，应用介词with构成复合结构。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们需要这样的故事，因为无论多么黑暗，有声音的黑暗总比沉默的空虚好。空处修饰形容词dark，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，空处表示“无论怎样”，应用副词however。故填however。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 近来，网络交友话题深受你校同学关注。请你以“Should we click for friends?”为题，给你校广播站英语栏目写一篇广播稿。
内容包括： 1. 网络交友的利弊：
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should we click for friends?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Should we click for friends?
Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, enabling us to make friends online more easily. However, whether we should click for friends is gradually coming into focus.
On one hand, the Internet provides us with a platform where we can easily get acquainted with people who share our interests. Besides, social media tools make us aware of what our friends are up to and maintain friendship. On the other hand, making friends online might expose us to the risk of being cheated and privacy being leaked.
We cannot throw the baby out with the bathwater. Just be careful when acquiring friends, both in virtuality and reality.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should we click for friends?”为题，给校广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍网络交友的利弊并表明自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
此外：besides→in addition
扔：throw→cast
小心的：careful→cautious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, enabling us to make friends online more easily.
拓展句：Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, which enables us to make friends online more easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, whether we should click for friends is gradually coming into focus.（运用了whether引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】On one hand, the Internet provides us with a platform where we can easily get acquainted with people who share our interests.（运用了where引导定语从句，who引导定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
The whole class burst out laughing as John rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama top underneath, and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals (凉鞋) that were too big in size. The physics teacher’s hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
John murmured, “Sorry, teacher,” and quickly stepped to his seat. Mr. Tan glared at the rest of the students. The laughter quickly died down. John’s classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by John’s late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the pajama top and green sandals.
John lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. Although John was adorable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Harry, who sat next to John, tried to be his friend.
The following Monday, John did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Harry decided to walk over to John’s house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. John must be listening to music, he thought. The gate was not locked. Harry let himself in. He called John’s name a few times but there was no response. The music played on. Harry peered in through a window. His eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room, John was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. He played perfectly, so much so that it sounded like a recording. Harry left quietly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
When Teacher’s Day came around, Harry had a plan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When he started to play the audience fell silent.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1 （评分建议：写出计划，如：Harry说服同学让John表演）
When Teacher’s Day came around, Harry had a plan. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. Harry convinced the class to let John perform. Short of ideas, the class agreed. When the invitation approached John, he jumped at it. On the day of the concert, both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school’s clumsiest student walking on stage with a violin.
Paragraph 2（评分建议：写John的精彩表现使同学惊叹并改变看法。）
When he started to play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped. Everyone was stricken dumb with amazement and also carried away by the beautiful notes flowing from the strings. There were no more judgments on John’s dressing or behavior, but the entertainment by his remarkable performance. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. John became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school though he still arrives to class wearing an inside-out shirt or mismatched shoes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰总是会迟到，有着古怪的外表，大多数时候同学们都不理他，只有哈利试图和他成为朋友。第二个星期一，约翰没来上学，哈利去他家找他时发现约翰正在演奏小提琴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“教师节到来时，哈利有了一个计划。”可知，第一段可描写学校准备举办音乐会，哈利说服同学们，邀请约翰演奏小提琴，约翰接受了邀请。
②由第二段首句内容“当他开始演奏时，观众陷入沉默。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的精彩表演使同学们惊叹，同学们改变了对约翰的看法。
2.续写线索：贡献节目——邀请约翰——约翰同意——约翰演奏——大家惊叹——改变看法
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举办音乐会：have a concert/give a concert
②说服某人做某事：convince sb to do sth./persuade sb. to do sth.
③结束：end/finish
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②出色的：remarkable/outstanding/excellent
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the invitation approached John, he jumped at it.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】John became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school though he still arrives to class wearing an inside-out shirt or mismatched shoes.（由连词though引导让步状语从句）
听力： 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CAAAC
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