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2022届辽宁省实验中学、东北育才学校、鞍山一中、大连八中、大连24中五校联考高三上学期期末英试题含解析
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这是一份2022届辽宁省实验中学、东北育才学校、鞍山一中、大连八中、大连24中五校联考高三上学期期末英试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， What jb des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届辽宁省实验中学、东北育才学校、鞍山一中、大连八中、大连24中五校联考
高三上学期期末英试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Stay at home. B. Buy a fridge. C. Go to the supermarket.
2. What do we know about Jenny?
A. She works hard on her study. B. She shouldn't be proud. C. She is very clever.
3. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. At first fine but later rainy. B. At first rainy but later fine. C. Fine all the day.
4. What does the woman do?
A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A librarian.
5. What is the correct time now?
A. 2：40. B. 2：30. C. 2：20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old is the man speaker now?
A. 30 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 31 years old.
7. What job does Mr. Black offer the man?
A Teacher. B. Salesman. C. Waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who won the boys'400-meter race?
A. Jim Smith. B. The man speaker. C. Jim Black.
9. What did Ann win?
A. The girls'200-meter race. B. The girls'400-meter race. C. The girls' high jump.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man work hard on English?
A. To go to a good university. B. To get a good job. C. To get a scholarship.
11. What does the woman want the man to tell her?
A. How to apply for a job.
B. How to choose a good university.
C. How to learn English well.
12. How many pieces of advice does the man give the woman?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Smoke in the restroom. B. Put out the cigarette. C. Give up smoking for his kids.
14. Who is expecting a child?
A. The man's sister. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's wife.
15. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
16. What do we know about the woman's father?
A. He coughed very hard. B. He has quit smoking. C. He smokes heavily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week?
A. To know more people. B. To make himself stronger. C. To lose weight.
18. How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week?
A. 20minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 2hours.
19. Which of the following things didn't the guy do at the gym?
A. Talk with different people. B. Read the newspaper. C. Surf the Internet.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A Not to waste time on unimportant things.
B. To spend more time resting every day.
C. Not to complain about extra exercise.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Books for You to Enjoy Your Leisure Time!
Wuthering Heights
It is the work of Emily Bronte, one of the Bronte sisters, and one of the representative works of English literature in the 19th century. The novel describes the abandoned Gypsy son Heathcliff, who was adopted by the old owner of the villa, went out to become rich because of humiliation（耻辱）and failed love. When he returned, he took revenge on Linton, the landlord who married his girlfriend Catherine, and his children. The whole article is full of a strong spirit of struggle against oppression and happiness, and is always covered with a strange and tense romantic atmosphere. This work has been adapted into film works many times.
Jane Eyre
It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much. After her uncle died, she was sent to a church school. A few years later, at about eighteen, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester. And just as they were getting married, she learned that the man had a mad wife, so she left sadly and was saved by three brothers and sisters. She became a teacher in a humble school anonymously. Years later, Jane Eyre, who became wealthy, still missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to his manor（庄园）, only to find that Mr. Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined in the fire set by his mad wife. So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single then, and they began a happy life.
Great Expectations
It is an educational novel, which was written by British author Charles Dickens in his later years. From the Christmas Eve of 1812 to the winter of 1840 is the story's background. The leading character is an orphan named Pip, and it is a biographical style. Through this novel Dickens told a story of the ups and downs of the orphan and expressed his view on life and human nature.
David Copperfield
Its hero, orphaned as a boy, grows up to discover love and happiness, heartbreak and sorrow amid a cast of eccentrics（古怪的人）, innocents, and villains（坏人）. Praising Dickens's power of invention, Somerset Maugham wrote: "There were never such people as the Micawbers, Peggotty and Barkis, Traddles, Betsey Trotwood and Mr. Dick, Uriah Heep and his mother. They are fantastic inventions of Dickens's imagination…you can never quite forget them."
1. What inspiration may Jane Eyre bring to us?
A. As long as you stick to your dream，you can achieve it.
B. Revenge is the way to take back your belongings.
C. Everyone can experience ups and downs in his life.
D. Real love can stand the test of time.
2. What is the writing style of Great Expectations?
A. Science fiction style B. Biographical style C. Adventure style D. Romantic story style
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. All the themes are concerned with romantic love.
B. All the main characters had frustrating experiences.
C. All the stories are set in the same period of history.
D. All the works have been adapted into. films.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了享受闲暇时光的四本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Years later, Jane Eyre, who became wealthy, still missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to his manor（庄园）, only to find that Mr. Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined in the fire set by his mad wife. So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single then, and they began a happy life.（多年以后，富裕起来的简·爱仍然思念着罗切斯特先生，悄悄地回到了他的庄园，却发现罗切斯特先生受伤失明，城堡被他疯狂的妻子放火烧毁。于是简·爱回到单身的罗切斯特先生身边，他们开始了幸福的生活。）”可推知真爱是经得起时间考验的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The leading character is an orphan named Pip, and it is a biographical style.（主人公是一个名叫皮普的孤儿，是传记式的）”可知《远大前程》的写作风格是传记式的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wuthering Heights”中的介绍“The novel describes the abandoned Gypsy son Heathcliff, who was adopted by the old owner of the villa, went out to become rich because of humiliation（耻辱）and failed love（小说描述了被别墅的老主人收养的吉普赛人的儿子希斯克利夫，因屈辱和失恋而外出致富）”以及“Jane Eyre”中的介绍“It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much（它主要讲的是一个名叫简·爱的孤儿，在她还是个孩子的时候，她被叔叔收养。她叔叔非常恨她）”；“Great Expectations”中的介绍“Through this novel Dickens told a story of the ups and downs of the orphan and expressed his view on life and human nature. （狄更斯通过这部小说讲述了一个孤儿的跌宕起伏的故事，表达了他对人生和人性的看法）”以及“David Copperfield”中的介绍“Its hero, orphaned as a boy, grows up to discover love and happiness, heartbreak and sorrow amid a cast of eccentrics（古怪的人）, innocents, and villains（坏人）（影片的主人公从小就成了孤儿，长大后在一群怪人、无辜的人和恶棍中间发现了爱和幸福、心碎和悲伤）”可知这四本书的共同点是所有的主人公都有令人沮丧的经历。故选B。
B
When I was a kid I was a bit of a scaredy-cat. The "adventurer" in my family has always been my big brother. Still, I'm always trying to shake up the scaredy-cat inside me. And I've always known how important it is for girls to feel brave. However, girls, at large, experience so much hesitancy and a drop in confidence as they grow up.
One way to stop losing heart is to encourage a sense of adventure in girls before they are teenagers. Such adventures don't have to be big. Research from Angelia Ruskin University shows that even just going for a walk or a run outside leaves people feeling more confident and better about their bodies. After all nature doesn't care how we look. It doesn't care who our friends are or what grades we get. It is a place where we can really be ourselves.
That's why I teamed up with Amy Blackwell, the award-winning illustrator, to create a middle-grade book containing real-life women's adventures from around the world, from 2,000 years ago to today. The Girl Who Rode a Shark and Other Stories of Daring Women has been receiving star reviews in lots of places.
It is all of those amazing women that make the book a hit. While reading, they can trace the ocean-soaring flights of pilot Amelia Earhart, follow Isabella Bird's exploration up the Yangtze River and meet Kimi Werner, the freediving chef who met with a great white shark. That's why kids just can't get enough of those stories. I hope these stories can help so many kids feel confident and excited when they walk into the world.
As for me? While I still feel a little nervous to begin an adventure up a big mountain or across a frozen river, I feel I have more courage than I did as a kid. I now have a lot of role models to help me.
4. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. The author wants to keep a pet cat.
B. The author makes effort to overcome her fear.
C. The author wishes to beat her brother in the game.
D. The author plans to experience an adventure on her own.
5. According to Paragraph 2, what may be helpful in increasing girls' confidence?
A. Playing outdoor sports. B. Having a long-term hobby.
C. Making friends with strangers. D. Improving their school performance.
6. What do we know about the stories in the author's book?
A. They are all travel diaries. B. They are based on true stories.
C. They teach girls how to succeed. D. They are designed for preschool kids.
7. Why does the author list some stories from her book?
A. To express her pride in her career. B. To attract more readers to writing.
C. To present the trouble of creating her stories. D. To explain the reason for the book's popularity.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小内心充满恐惧，作者认为克服恐惧的一个方法是在女孩还未成年之前就鼓励她们有冒险精神，研究表明户外运动也可以使身体感到更自信。之后叙述了自己和获奖插画家艾米·布莱克威尔合作出版了鼓励女性冒险的书籍和自己的现状。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线句前一句“When I was a kid I was a bit of a scaredy-cat. ”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我有点害怕。）和下一句“And I've always known how important it is for girls to feel brave.”（我一直都知道女孩感到勇敢是多么重要。），可以推断第一段中带下划线的部分可能是“我还是一直在努力改变我内心的恐惧”，即作者努力克服她的恐惧。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Research from Angelia Ruskin University shows that even just going for a walk or a run outside leaves people feeling more confident and better about their bodies.”（安吉丽亚·罗斯金大学的研究表明，即使只是在户外散步或跑步，也会让人们对自己的身体感到更自信、更好。），可知根据第2段，做户外运动可能有助于提高女孩的信心。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That's why I teamed up with Amy Blackwell, the award-winning illustrator, to create a middle-grade book containing real-life women's adventures from around the world, from 2,000 years ago to today.”（这就是为什么我与获奖插画家艾米·布莱克威尔合作，创作了一本中等年级的书，书中讲述了2000年前到今天世界各地的真实女性冒险故事。），可知我们对作者书中的故事了解到的是：它们是以真实故事为基础的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“It is all of those amazing women that make the book a hit.”（正是这些了不起的女性使这本书大受欢迎。），紧接着作者列举了书中的一些故事，可知作者要从她的书中列出一些故事是为了解释这本书受欢迎的原因。故选D。
C
On average, we each eat more than 20 kilograms of fish per year. Worldwide, between 1961 and 2016, fish consumption increased faster than meat consumption, and grew twice as fast as the human population. All of these fishy dinners have reduced marine fish stocks to a point where a third of global fish stocks are now classed as "overfished". Fishing also has negative impacts on non-food species in the ecosystem, and pollutes the waters with fishing waste. Temporary fishing bans may help, but what if we banned fishing altogether?
One thing is for sure: the ocean would hopefully become a better place for marine species. Recent years have seen plastic products much less used as the public has woken up to the effects of marine plastics. But few people realize the contribution that fishing makes. Pieces of abandoned fishing tools account for about 10 percent of all marine litter, and according to a 2018 study, 86 percent of the big pieces of plastics floating in the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch". Without fishing, we'd also wipe out emission from fishing boats. One 2014 study claimed that fishing industry was actually highly fuel-consuming, like lobsters, with some boats using 20,000 liters of fuel to catch a single ton.
However, what we must not forget is that our planet is highly dependent on fishing in various ways. Around the world,40 million people earn their living directly from catching wild fish, while another 19 million are employed in relevant industries. A total ban on fishing would make it hard for them to put food in their families' mouths. Moreover, seafood is a major source of protein across Southeast Asia and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. So while in Europe or the US people could eat more meat or soy products to make up for lost protein, there could be food shortage in communities with little land-based farming.
Though not a realistic choice, a total fishing ban is an interesting thought experiment, which may throw light on how man can get along with marine species. After all, the damage fishing does to the entire ecosystem and the pollution it brings about are becoming so enormous that it's time we did something to change it.
8. Why would the ocean become a better place if we banned fishing altogether?
A. Because there would be less pollution to the ocean.
B. Because the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch" would disappear.
C. Because lobster fishing boats would consume less fuel.
D. Because people would realize the effects of using plastics.
9. What could happen to humans if fishing were completely banned?
A. Some would suffer from a lack of food.
B. Some would change their diet and eat less meat.
C. Some communities would start developing land-based farming.
D. Some workers would have to find jobs in fishing-relevant industries.
10. What is the author's attitude towards a total fishing ban?
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Concerned.
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Urgent Need of a Total Fishing Ban. B. The Harmful Effects of Fishing industry.
C. A Newly Launched Policy on Fishing Industry. D. An Assumption of a Complete Fishing Ban.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于近几年过度捕鱼，导致海洋鱼类急剧减小，海洋收到污染， 作者作出了一个全面禁止捕鱼假设。全面禁止捕鱼可能会导致相关产业和部分渔民受影响，但我们还是要尽快实施全面禁止捕鱼，因为捕鱼对整个生态系统造成的破坏和它带来的污染正变得如此巨大。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pieces of abandoned fishing tools account for about 10 percent of all marine litter, and according to a 2018 study, 86 percent of the big pieces of plastics floating in the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch". ”（废弃的渔具碎片约占所有海洋垃圾的10%，根据2018年的一项研究，86%的大块塑料碎片漂浮在“大太平洋垃圾区”。）说明如果我们完全禁止捕鱼，海洋会变得更好，因为海洋污染会更少。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what we must not forget is that our planet is highly dependent on fishing in various ways. ”（然而，我们不能忘记的是，我们的星球高度依赖各种方式的捕鱼。）说明如果捕鱼被完全禁止，一些人将遭受食物短缺的痛苦，这可能发生在人类身上。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though not a realistic choice, a total fishing ban is an interesting thought experiment, which may throw light on how man can get along with marine species.”（虽然这不是一个现实的选择，但全面禁止捕鱼是一个有趣的思想实验，它可能会揭示人类如何与海洋物种相处。）说明作者对全面禁止捕鱼的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Temporary fishing bans may help, but what if we banned fishing altogether?”（暂时禁止捕鱼可能会有所帮助，但如果我们完全禁止捕鱼呢？）、全文大意以及最后一段“Though not a realistic choice, a total fishing ban is an interesting thought experiment, which may throw light on how man can get along with marine species. After all, the damage fishing does to the entire ecosystem and the pollution it brings about are becoming so enormous that it's time we did something to change it.”（虽然这不是一个现实的选择，但全面禁止捕鱼是一个有趣的思想实验，它可能会揭示人类如何与海洋物种相处。毕竟，捕鱼对整个生态系统造成的破坏和它带来的污染正变得如此巨大，我们应该采取措施改变它。）说明本文讲述了完全禁止捕鱼的假设。故选D项。
D
A new type of rechargeable battery can rapidly produce charges in large quantities even at-70° Celsius, a temperature where the typical lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries that power many of today's devices don't work. Batteries that bear such extremely cold conditions could help build electronics that function in some of the coldest places on Earth or on other planets.
Inside lithium-ion batteries, ions flow between positive and negative electrodes(电极), where the ions are fixed and then set free to travel back through a substance called an electrolyte(电解质) to the other end. As the temperature drops, the ions move slowly through the electrolyte. The cold also makes it hard for lons to get rid of the electrolyte material that sticks onto them. As they cross the battery, ions must cast the matter to fit into the electrode material, explains a battery researcher at Fudan University. At-40℃, conventional lithium-ion batteries deliver about 12 percent of the charge they do at room temperature; at-70℃, they don't work at all.
The new battery contains a special kind of electrolyte that allows ions to flow easily between electrodes even in the bitter cold. The researchers also fitted their battery with electrodes made of organic compounds(有机化合物) rather than the typical transition-metal-rich materials. lons can flow freely in this organic material without having to get rid of the electrolyte material attached to them. So these organic electrodes catch and release ions more easily than electrodes in normal batteries, even at low temperatures, Dong says.
Because the ions flow better and connect more readily with the electrodes at low temperatures, the new battery keeps about 70 percent of its room-temperature charging capacity even at-70℃. Still, battery cells in the new design pack less energy per gram than standard lithium-ion batteries, says Shirley Meng, a material scientist in California. She would like to see whether a more energy-dense(能量密度高的) version of the battery can be built.
12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the new battery___________.
A is applied to most of the electronics B. can work longer than lithium-ion batteries
C. will replace lithium-ion batteries in the future D. makes using electronics possible in extreme cold
13. Why is temperature the key factor for lithium-ion batteries to work well?
A. Because it's hard for ions to fit into electrodes at low temperatures.
B. Because electrolytes can't conduct electricity in the cold.
C. Because electrodes are unstable in too hot temperatures.
D. Because lons don't move at low temperatures.
14. What's the advantage of electrodes made of organic compounds?
A. Containing more ions. B. Making ions more active.
C. Making the battery rechargeable. D. Casting more electrolyte materials.
15. More efforts will be made towards improving the new battery so that it can ___________.
A. have a longer life B. carry more energy C. charge more quickly D. be easier to get
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型蓄电池在低温情况下也能迅速产生大量电荷，这将有助于在地球上最冷的地方或其他行星上建立电子设备。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Batteries that bear such extremely cold conditions could help build electronics that function in some of the coldest places on Earth or on other planets.”(能够承受如此极端寒冷条件的电池可以帮助在地球上最冷的地方或其他行星上建立电子设备。)可知，这种新型电池使得在极度寒冷的环境下使用电子设备成为可能，故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Inside lithium-ion batteries, ions flow between positive and negative electrodes(电极), where the ions are fixed and then set free to travel back through a substance called an electrolyte(电解质) to the other end. As the temperature drops, the ions move slowly through the electrolyte. The cold also makes it hard for lons to get rid of the electrolyte material that sticks onto them. As they cross the battery, ions must cast the matter to fit into the electrode material, explains a battery researcher at Fudan University. At-40℃, conventional lithium-ion batteries deliver about 12 percent of the charge they do at room temperature; at-70℃, they don't work at all.”(在锂离子电池内部，离子在正极和负极之间流动，离子在正极和负极之间被固定，然后通过一种叫做电解质的物质回流到另一端。随着温度的降低，离子在电解液中缓慢移动。寒冷也使得电解质很难被清除。复旦大学的一位电池研究人员解释说，当离子穿过电池时，它们必须将物质投射到电极材料中。在零下40摄氏度时，传统的锂离子电池只能提供室温下12%的电量，而在零下70摄氏度时，它们根本不能工作。)可知，随着温度的降低，离子在电解液中缓慢移动，且锂离子电池内部的电解质很难清除，所以离子很难流动到另一端，由此可以推断出，之所以说温度是锂离子电池工作良好的关键因素，这是因为低温情况下离子很难进入电极。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers also fitted their battery with electrodes made of organic compounds(有机化合物) rather than the typical transition-metal-rich materials. Ions can flow freely in this organic material without having to get rid of the electrolyte material attached to them. So these organic electrodes catch and release ions more easily than electrodes in normal batteries, even at low temperatures, Dong says.”(研究人员还给他们的电池安装了由有机化合物制成的电极，而不是典型的富含过渡金属的材料。电子可以在这种有机物质中自由流动，而不需要去除附着在其上的电解质。“所以即使在低温下，这些有机电极比普通电池的电极更容易捕捉和释放离子，”董说。)可知，有机化合物制成的电极的好处就是使得离子更加活跃，能自由流动，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Still, battery cells in the new design pack less energy per gram than standard lithium-ion batteries, says Shirley Meng, a material scientist in California. She would like to see whether a more energy-dense(能量密度高的) version of the battery can be built.”(加利福尼亚材料科学家Shirley Meng说，尽管如此，新设计的电池每克电量比标准锂离子电池要少。她想看看是否能制造出更高能量密度的电池。)可知，需要更加努力地改进这种新电池，以便它能够携带更多能量，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If You've Got an Interview，Get Your Etiquette (礼仪) Right
INTERVIEWING for a job is like going battle. You need to be prepared. Just being polite may not be enough. ___16___ Here, 21st Century identifies the traps and shows you how to deal with them.
___17___ Even though your interviewer should already have one, they may still ask for a copy to test your preparedness.
Avoid arriving too early. Of course, it's not good to be late, but if you arrive too early you could give the impression that you cannot follow directions. Also, your early arrival could upset the interviewer's schedule, if he or she still has things to accomplish before meeting with you. ___18___ . You can spend time in a cafe or a shopping mall if your taxi or bus gets you there too early.
Hold your tongue in the waiting room. ___19___ Doing so could cause you to lose focus. Also, remember that your behaviour and conversation may be monitored by office staff. So, if another interviewee tries to talk with you, smile and ask for a few minutes to yourself.
When you accept a cup of water or tea, be careful that you do not spill it—on yourself or the floor. ___20___ Otherwise, you could accidentally spill the drink and cause yourself to feel embarrassed.
And, finally, after you get back home, it's important to take time to write a short letter or e-mail expressing thanks. Keep it brief. Do not ask about the interviewer's impression of you, or about your chances of getting hired. This might make you sound like a pushy (有企图心的) person!
A. Being on time is always acceptable.
B. Always bring an extra copy of your resume with you
C. You'd better not share your opinion with your candidates.
D. It's OK to take a few sips (小口喝), but set it aside if you are not thirsty.
E. Avoid chatting with other interviewees, even if you are friends.
F. It's best to arrive 10 or 15 minutes before the interview is scheduled to begin.
G. A few minor mistakes in etiquette can upset your chances of making a good impression.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。面试就像一场战斗。《21世纪英文报》将为您介绍这些面试礼仪中的陷阱，并告诉您如何应对它们。
【16题详解】
根据上文“INTERVIEWING for a job is like going battle. You need to be prepared. Just being polite may not be enough.(面试就像一场战斗。你需要做好准备。仅仅有礼貌可能还不够)”可知，仅有礼貌是不够，应该还会有些问题要注意，G项表示礼仪上的一些小错误会影响你给人留下好印象的机会。其中mistakes就是指上文提到的面试者易犯的一些错误，并呼应下文的traps。故选G项。
【17题详解】
本空为段首句，表示建议，一般为祈使句。根据下文“Even though your interviewer should already have one, they may still ask for a copy to test your preparedness.(即使面试官应该有一份简历，他们也会要一份来测试你是否准备好了)”，B项建议面试时多带一份简历，契合下文。故选B项。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Avoid arriving too early.(避免到得太早)”，在说时间问题，不要到的过早。F项给了比较准确的时间建议，最好在面试开始前10或15分钟到达。提前到很好，只是不要早太多，契合上下文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Hold your tongue in the waiting room.(在等候室里不要说话，管住自己的舌头)”，E项Avoid chatting with other interviewees, even if you are friends. 避免和其他面试者聊天，即使你们是朋友，契合上文，呼应下文中的doing so，和朋友闲聊，会分散你的注意力，会给考官们留下不好的印象。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When you accept a cup of water or tea, be careful that you do not spill it—on yourself or the floor.(当你接受一杯水或茶时，小心不要把它洒在自己身上或地板上)”，只有D选项在说喝水的问题，呼应上下文。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The solemnness (肃穆) of the occasion mixed with the realization of the man’s mistake appeared inside me and came out as laughter. I cupped my hands over my face, hoping it would be ___21___ as a cry of sorrow. Anyhow, the laughter ___22___ me away. Sharp looks from other guests only made the ___23___ seem more ridiculous. I glanced at the ___24___ , misguided man seated beside me. He was ___25___ too, as he looked around, deciding it was too late for a(n) ___26___ without being noticed. I imagined Mother laughing.
At the final “Amen”, we ran out of a door and into the parking lot. “I do believe we’ll be the ___27___ of the town,” he smiled. He said his name was Rick and since he had missed his aunt’s ___28___ , he asked me out for a cup of coffee.
That afternoon ___29___ a lifelong journey for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral, but was in the ___30___ place. A year after our meeting, we were married at a country ___31___ . This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time.
In my time of sorrow, life gave me ___32___ . In place of ___33___ , fate gave me love. This past June we ___34___ our twenty-third wedding anniversary. Whenever anyone asks us how we met, Rick tells them, “Her mother and my Aunt Mary ___35___ us.”
21. A. exchanged B. interpreted C. predicted D. remembered
22. A. took B. kept C. gave D. put
23. A. game B. conversation C. situation D. challenge
24. A. confused B. awful C. familiar D. sorrowful
25. A. hesitating B. assessing C. thinking D. laughing
26. A. rest B. exit· C. fight D. excuse
27. A. hope B. regret C. dream D. talk
28. A. funeral B. invitation C. appointment D. interview
29. A. blocked. B. waited C. began D. survived
30. A. right B. real C. last D. awful
31. A. hall B. library C. fair D. church
32. A. appreciation B. test C. laughter D. recognition
33. A. loneliness B. embarrassment C. reputation D. ambition
34. A. reserved B. received C. deserved D. celebrated
35. A. missed B. introduced C. accompanied D. attracted
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在妈妈的葬礼上偶遇去错葬礼的男生，在那之后他们相爱并且结婚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手捂住脸，希望这能被理解为一种悲伤的哭泣。A. exchanged交换；B. interpreted 解释；C. predicted推测；D. remembered记得。在葬礼上笑出声是很不礼貌的事情，为了缓解尴尬，作者希望这笑声可以被当作是哭声，因此“解释”符合文意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，这笑声出卖了我。A. took (away)拿走；B. kept (away)远离；C. gave (away)出卖；D. put (away)放好。作者笑了毕竟是笑了，不管如何掩饰都是无用的。give away意为“出卖” ，符合文意。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他客人犀利的目光只会让情况看起来更可笑。A. game 游戏；B. conversation 对话；C. situation 情况；D. challenge挑战。根据句意可知，situation是指“葬礼上笑出声”的这种情况，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼坐在我旁边的那个迷糊的、被误导的人。A. confused 疑惑的；B. awful 坏的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。设空处与misguided共同修饰man。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也笑了，他环顾四周，觉得已经来不及逃出去了。A. hesitating犹豫；B. assessing 估算；C. thinking 思考；D. laughing 笑。根据设空处后面的too可知，“他”做了与作者相同的动作“笑”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也笑了，他环顾四周，觉得已经来不及逃出去了。A. rest休息；B. exit 离去；C. fight 打架；D. excuse 借口。根据文意，两个人在葬礼上笑了，引起了众人的注意，逃离已经来不及了，所以“exit”符合文意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们会成为全城的话题。A. hope 希望；B. regret 后悔；C. dream 梦想；D. talk话题。根据句意可知，两人在葬礼上笑了，这样不合礼数行为应会成为全城人茶余饭后的谈资，因此“话题”符合文意。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他叫瑞克，因为他错过了他姑妈的葬礼，所以他请我出去喝杯咖啡。A. funeral 葬礼；B. invitation 邀请；C. appointment 约会；D. interview面试。Rick去错了葬礼，因此他错过了自己姑妈的葬礼，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个下午开始了我和这个男人一生的旅程，他参加了错误的葬礼，但却在正确的地方。A. blocked 阻塞；B. waited 等待；C. began 开始；D. survived 留存、幸存。根据句意可知，那个下午开启了作者新的人生，因此“began”符合文意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个下午开始了我和这个男人一生的旅程，他参加了错误的葬礼，但却在正确的地方。A. right 正确的、右边；B. real 真的；C. last 最后一个、上一个；D. awful坏的。句中but表示转折，Rick去错了葬礼但是出现在了正确的地方，“一对一错”形成对比转折，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相识一年后，在一个乡村教堂结婚了。A. hall大厅；B. library 图书馆；C. fair 展会；D. church 教堂。根据下文“This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time.”可知，他们结婚的地点是教堂，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的时候，生活给了我欢笑。A. appreciation 感谢；B. test 测试；C. laughter 欢笑；D. recognition 认出。根据句意可知，设空处应填与“sorrow”意义相反的词，“悲伤与欢乐”形成对比，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运给了我爱情，代替了寂寞。A. loneliness 孤独、寂寞；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. reputation 声誉；D. ambition 雄心。此句与上文“In my time of sorrow, life gave me ____. ”是同样的句子结构。根据句意可知，设空处应填与“love”意义相反的词，“孤独与爱”形成对比，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年六月，我们庆祝了结婚23周年纪念日。A. reserved 预定；B. received 接受；C. deserved 值得；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据“our twenty-third wedding anniversary”可知，作者夫妇庆祝结婚纪念日，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当有人问我们是怎么认识的，里克就告诉他们：“她妈妈和我的姑妈玛丽介绍我们认识的。”A. missed 错过；B. introduced 介绍；C. accompanied 陪伴；D. attracted 吸引。根据句意，虽然作者夫妇在作者妈妈的葬礼上认识，Rick错过了自己姑妈的葬礼，Rick认为他们是由这两位故人撮合在一起的。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), approximately three billion people rely on seafood as their ___36___ (big) source of protein. Just under half of the fish we eat comes from wild animals ___37___ (catch) in the oceans, ___38___ the rest coming from fish farms. Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else ___39___ reaches into our diets and daily lives, often without us knowing it. Each year, at least 25 million barrels (桶) of seaweed ___40___ (farm). Sometimes you’ll see it as the nori (紫菜) wrapped around your sushi rolls, but a lot of it is employed to make ___41___ (industry) products, including alginates and carrageenans, which end up in all sorts of items. Those ___42___ (range) from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and beer can all contain chemicals got from seaweed.
Seaweed farming has traditionally been carried out in Asia, and now other countries including the UK and US are catching onto the benefits. Not only is seaweed considered to be ___43___ “superfood” that’s rich in iodine, calcium and amino acids, but it can be ___44___ (sustainable) farmed and is carbon-neutral (碳平衡), absorbing carbon dioxide and mopping up excess nutrients from the sea. Seaweed can be used ____45____ (create) biofuels, while research suggests that cattle raised on seaweed-based feeds produce less methane, a greenhouse gas.
【答案】36. biggest
37. caught 38. with
39. that 40. are farmed
41. industrial
42. ranging
43. a 44. sustainably
45. to create
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种植海藻的用途及它对保护环境的帮助。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：根据世界自然基金会，大约有30亿人依赖海鲜作为他们最大的蛋白质来源。根据句意和句中“rely on”可知，应该是依赖海鲜作为他们“最大的”蛋白质来源，故空格处应用形容词最高级，“big”的最高级为“biggest”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“their”，故不用定冠词“the”。故填biggest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们吃的鱼只有不到一半来自海洋中捕获的野生动物，其余的来自养鱼场。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“comes from”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“wild animals”与“catch”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“catch”的过去分词“caught”在句中作后置定语。故填caught。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们吃的鱼只有不到一半来自海洋中捕获的野生动物，其余的来自养鱼场。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with”的复合结构，即“with +宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了我们熟悉的鱼类和贝类之外，海洋还为我们的饮食和日常生活提供了其他一些东西，而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“something else”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每年至少养殖2500万桶海藻。根据句意和句中“Each year”可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，“farm”意为“养殖”，动词词性，“seaweed”与“farm”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“25 million barrels (桶) of seaweed”与“are”连用，“farm”的过去分词为“farmed”。故填are farmed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时你会把它看成是裹在寿司卷上的紫菜，但很多海藻被用于制造工业产品，包括海藻酸钠和卡拉胶，最终被制成各种各样的产品。分析句子可知，“products”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“industry”意为“工业”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“industrial”，意为“工业的”。故填industrial。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从洗发水、牙膏到冰淇淋和啤酒，都含有从海藻中提取的化学物质。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“contain”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“range”意为“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”，“Those”与“range”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“range”的现在分词“ranging”在句中作后置定语。故填ranging。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海藻不仅被认为是一种富含碘、钙和氨基酸的“超级食品”，而且可以被可持续地养殖，并且是碳中和的，吸收二氧化碳并从海洋中清除多余的营养物。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种“超级食品”，故空格处应用不定冠词，“superfood”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：海藻不仅被认为是一种富含碘、钙和氨基酸的“超级食品”，而且可以被可持续地养殖，并且是碳中和的，吸收二氧化碳并从海洋中清除多余的营养物。根据句意可知，“farmed”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“sustainable”意为“可持续的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“sustainably”，意为“可持续地”。故填sustainably。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海藻可以用来制造生物燃料，而研究表明，以海藻为基础的饲料饲养的牛产生的甲烷（一种温室气体）较少。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be used to do sth.”，意为“被用来做某事”，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“create”意为“创造”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to create。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是你校慢跑俱乐部队长李明，请你在学校英语周报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加每日下午三点到三点半的户外慢跑活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 注意事项；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：慢跑俱乐部 Jogging Club
Dear students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jogging Club
【答案】Dear Students,
With the aim of helping us students release the pressure of study and building ourselves up, our Jogging Club decides to organize jogging every day from 3 pm to 3:30 pm.
As we all know, jogging can be tiring, so wearing comfortable clothes and shoes is essential. In addition, during the jogging, please follow our coach’s instructions to make sure of our own safety.
The jogging will surely be unforgettable. Don’t hesitate to participate, and we will have a wonderful time together.
Jogging Club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加每日下午三点到三点半的户外慢跑活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we all know→as is known to all
必要的：essential→necessary
此外：in addition→what’s more/besides
玩得愉快：have a wonderful time→enjoy oneself/have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The jogging will surely be unforgettable.
拓展句：I believe the jogging will surely be unforgettable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, jogging can be tiring, so wearing comfortable clothes and shoes is essential.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, during the jogging, please follow our coach’s instructions to make sure of our own safety.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We went to New York a few years ago and I had a wonderful time living there. I made many good friends both in the neighbourhood and at school. Then one night, Dad told me, "We're moving back to L.A. You'll go first, and then your mom and I will follow."
It was hard for me to adapt to the new school. I didn't like this school, a high school with some strange rules that I had never heard of. I had no friends there and struggled a lot with study. Besides, I disliked living in the house of my aunt. Luckily, my parents returned and we moved into a small apartment.
However, living with them didn't make my school life much better. They were busy unpacking and managing to adapt to the new environment and their work. They even didn't know what I was experiencing at school, I felt lonely and helpless. "Come on, darling. This move has been difficult for all of us." Mom encouraged me. However, her words didn't help at all.
Then one Friday night, my mom said to me delightedly, "I'm taking you to your grandma's house tomorrow. She has said you're welcome to spend this weekend with her. "But I wasn't happy about this idea. I had never seen my grandma since I was 5. What was I going to do there with her? The next morning, my mom drove me to my grandma's house in the country.
On the long ride, my mom kept reminding me to help grandma do housework and listen to her suggestions. But I just thought, "Grandma isn't anything like me. She can't possibly understand what I am going through. What good suggestions or encouragement can she offer?"
After arriving, my mom left for work. "Hi, Barbie," Grandma said excitedly." Come in. I've got many fun things planned." I just entered the room and said all I wanted was to watch TV.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I walked forward，wanting to turn on the TV.
Paragraph 2:
After hearing that，Grandma told me a story of her to encourage me to adapt to my new life
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then I walked forward, wanting to turn on the TV. 【But she stopped me. She had some plans for me. Firstly, I’d help do some housework, including doing the laundry and walking the dog. It was really fun to do these things on a warm day with a gentle breeze. At noon, she taught me how to make traditional meals. We talked a lot while making meals and I felt the long-lost warmth. I started pouring out my trouble at school. I told her that I felt lonely because I had no friends at school.】
Paragraph 2:
After hearing that, Grandma told me a story of her to encourage me to adapt to my new life. 【She made me understand I could handle my problem in such ways as showing others friendliness. And she made me realize my parents were always there supporting me. At 17:00, Mom arrived to pick me up. After saying goodbye to Grandma, I got into the car. I went back to school on Monday morning with a positive attitude. Before long, I made friends and improved my study. I was so grateful to Grandma for her wonderful suggestions.】
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从纽约搬到了洛杉矶，很难适应新的学校，父母忙于适应新的工作和环境，不能真正给予作者帮助。在一个周末，妈妈送作者去奶奶家，虽然作者从五岁就没有见过奶奶，但是在那里作者度过得很愉快，得到了奶奶的建议，开始积极适应新的学校生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后我向前走，想打开电视。”可知，第一段可描写作者只想看电视，奶奶会有什么样的反应，她会如何安排作者在她家度过的这个周末，并且会对作者说什么，作者倾诉自己的苦恼。
②由第二段首句内容“听了那件事之后，奶奶给我讲了一个她的故事，鼓励我适应新生活。”可知第二段可描写奶奶的故事对作者有何启迪作用，以及如何鼓励作者适应了新生活。
2.续写线索：想看电视—奶奶的反应—奶奶安排周末—作者倾诉苦恼—奶奶讲故事开导—听取奶奶的建议积极面对生活—表达对奶奶感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①做家务：do some housework/do the chores
②倾诉我的麻烦：pour out my trouble/chat about the trials
③处理麻烦：handle my problem/deal with my problem
情绪类
①积极：with a positive attitude/with an energetic mood
②感激：be grateful to sb./show one’s appreciation/ show one’s gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] We talked a lot while making meals and I felt the long-lost warmth.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] And she made me realize my parents were always there supporting me.（运用了在realize之后省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
听力：1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBCAA 11-15CBBBA 16-20BCCCA
2022届辽宁省实验中学、东北育才学校、鞍山一中、大连八中、大连24中五校联考
高三上学期期末英试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Stay at home. B. Buy a fridge. C. Go to the supermarket.
2. What do we know about Jenny?
A. She works hard on her study. B. She shouldn't be proud. C. She is very clever.
3. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. At first fine but later rainy. B. At first rainy but later fine. C. Fine all the day.
4. What does the woman do?
A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A librarian.
5. What is the correct time now?
A. 2：40. B. 2：30. C. 2：20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old is the man speaker now?
A. 30 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 31 years old.
7. What job does Mr. Black offer the man?
A Teacher. B. Salesman. C. Waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who won the boys'400-meter race?
A. Jim Smith. B. The man speaker. C. Jim Black.
9. What did Ann win?
A. The girls'200-meter race. B. The girls'400-meter race. C. The girls' high jump.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man work hard on English?
A. To go to a good university. B. To get a good job. C. To get a scholarship.
11. What does the woman want the man to tell her?
A. How to apply for a job.
B. How to choose a good university.
C. How to learn English well.
12. How many pieces of advice does the man give the woman?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Smoke in the restroom. B. Put out the cigarette. C. Give up smoking for his kids.
14. Who is expecting a child?
A. The man's sister. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's wife.
15. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
16. What do we know about the woman's father?
A. He coughed very hard. B. He has quit smoking. C. He smokes heavily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week?
A. To know more people. B. To make himself stronger. C. To lose weight.
18. How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week?
A. 20minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 2hours.
19. Which of the following things didn't the guy do at the gym?
A. Talk with different people. B. Read the newspaper. C. Surf the Internet.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A Not to waste time on unimportant things.
B. To spend more time resting every day.
C. Not to complain about extra exercise.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Books for You to Enjoy Your Leisure Time!
Wuthering Heights
It is the work of Emily Bronte, one of the Bronte sisters, and one of the representative works of English literature in the 19th century. The novel describes the abandoned Gypsy son Heathcliff, who was adopted by the old owner of the villa, went out to become rich because of humiliation（耻辱）and failed love. When he returned, he took revenge on Linton, the landlord who married his girlfriend Catherine, and his children. The whole article is full of a strong spirit of struggle against oppression and happiness, and is always covered with a strange and tense romantic atmosphere. This work has been adapted into film works many times.
Jane Eyre
It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much. After her uncle died, she was sent to a church school. A few years later, at about eighteen, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester. And just as they were getting married, she learned that the man had a mad wife, so she left sadly and was saved by three brothers and sisters. She became a teacher in a humble school anonymously. Years later, Jane Eyre, who became wealthy, still missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to his manor（庄园）, only to find that Mr. Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined in the fire set by his mad wife. So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single then, and they began a happy life.
Great Expectations
It is an educational novel, which was written by British author Charles Dickens in his later years. From the Christmas Eve of 1812 to the winter of 1840 is the story's background. The leading character is an orphan named Pip, and it is a biographical style. Through this novel Dickens told a story of the ups and downs of the orphan and expressed his view on life and human nature.
David Copperfield
Its hero, orphaned as a boy, grows up to discover love and happiness, heartbreak and sorrow amid a cast of eccentrics（古怪的人）, innocents, and villains（坏人）. Praising Dickens's power of invention, Somerset Maugham wrote: "There were never such people as the Micawbers, Peggotty and Barkis, Traddles, Betsey Trotwood and Mr. Dick, Uriah Heep and his mother. They are fantastic inventions of Dickens's imagination…you can never quite forget them."
1. What inspiration may Jane Eyre bring to us?
A. As long as you stick to your dream，you can achieve it.
B. Revenge is the way to take back your belongings.
C. Everyone can experience ups and downs in his life.
D. Real love can stand the test of time.
2. What is the writing style of Great Expectations?
A. Science fiction style B. Biographical style C. Adventure style D. Romantic story style
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. All the themes are concerned with romantic love.
B. All the main characters had frustrating experiences.
C. All the stories are set in the same period of history.
D. All the works have been adapted into. films.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了享受闲暇时光的四本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Years later, Jane Eyre, who became wealthy, still missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to his manor（庄园）, only to find that Mr. Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined in the fire set by his mad wife. So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single then, and they began a happy life.（多年以后，富裕起来的简·爱仍然思念着罗切斯特先生，悄悄地回到了他的庄园，却发现罗切斯特先生受伤失明，城堡被他疯狂的妻子放火烧毁。于是简·爱回到单身的罗切斯特先生身边，他们开始了幸福的生活。）”可推知真爱是经得起时间考验的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The leading character is an orphan named Pip, and it is a biographical style.（主人公是一个名叫皮普的孤儿，是传记式的）”可知《远大前程》的写作风格是传记式的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wuthering Heights”中的介绍“The novel describes the abandoned Gypsy son Heathcliff, who was adopted by the old owner of the villa, went out to become rich because of humiliation（耻辱）and failed love（小说描述了被别墅的老主人收养的吉普赛人的儿子希斯克利夫，因屈辱和失恋而外出致富）”以及“Jane Eyre”中的介绍“It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much（它主要讲的是一个名叫简·爱的孤儿，在她还是个孩子的时候，她被叔叔收养。她叔叔非常恨她）”；“Great Expectations”中的介绍“Through this novel Dickens told a story of the ups and downs of the orphan and expressed his view on life and human nature. （狄更斯通过这部小说讲述了一个孤儿的跌宕起伏的故事，表达了他对人生和人性的看法）”以及“David Copperfield”中的介绍“Its hero, orphaned as a boy, grows up to discover love and happiness, heartbreak and sorrow amid a cast of eccentrics（古怪的人）, innocents, and villains（坏人）（影片的主人公从小就成了孤儿，长大后在一群怪人、无辜的人和恶棍中间发现了爱和幸福、心碎和悲伤）”可知这四本书的共同点是所有的主人公都有令人沮丧的经历。故选B。
B
When I was a kid I was a bit of a scaredy-cat. The "adventurer" in my family has always been my big brother. Still, I'm always trying to shake up the scaredy-cat inside me. And I've always known how important it is for girls to feel brave. However, girls, at large, experience so much hesitancy and a drop in confidence as they grow up.
One way to stop losing heart is to encourage a sense of adventure in girls before they are teenagers. Such adventures don't have to be big. Research from Angelia Ruskin University shows that even just going for a walk or a run outside leaves people feeling more confident and better about their bodies. After all nature doesn't care how we look. It doesn't care who our friends are or what grades we get. It is a place where we can really be ourselves.
That's why I teamed up with Amy Blackwell, the award-winning illustrator, to create a middle-grade book containing real-life women's adventures from around the world, from 2,000 years ago to today. The Girl Who Rode a Shark and Other Stories of Daring Women has been receiving star reviews in lots of places.
It is all of those amazing women that make the book a hit. While reading, they can trace the ocean-soaring flights of pilot Amelia Earhart, follow Isabella Bird's exploration up the Yangtze River and meet Kimi Werner, the freediving chef who met with a great white shark. That's why kids just can't get enough of those stories. I hope these stories can help so many kids feel confident and excited when they walk into the world.
As for me? While I still feel a little nervous to begin an adventure up a big mountain or across a frozen river, I feel I have more courage than I did as a kid. I now have a lot of role models to help me.
4. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. The author wants to keep a pet cat.
B. The author makes effort to overcome her fear.
C. The author wishes to beat her brother in the game.
D. The author plans to experience an adventure on her own.
5. According to Paragraph 2, what may be helpful in increasing girls' confidence?
A. Playing outdoor sports. B. Having a long-term hobby.
C. Making friends with strangers. D. Improving their school performance.
6. What do we know about the stories in the author's book?
A. They are all travel diaries. B. They are based on true stories.
C. They teach girls how to succeed. D. They are designed for preschool kids.
7. Why does the author list some stories from her book?
A. To express her pride in her career. B. To attract more readers to writing.
C. To present the trouble of creating her stories. D. To explain the reason for the book's popularity.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小内心充满恐惧，作者认为克服恐惧的一个方法是在女孩还未成年之前就鼓励她们有冒险精神，研究表明户外运动也可以使身体感到更自信。之后叙述了自己和获奖插画家艾米·布莱克威尔合作出版了鼓励女性冒险的书籍和自己的现状。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线句前一句“When I was a kid I was a bit of a scaredy-cat. ”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我有点害怕。）和下一句“And I've always known how important it is for girls to feel brave.”（我一直都知道女孩感到勇敢是多么重要。），可以推断第一段中带下划线的部分可能是“我还是一直在努力改变我内心的恐惧”，即作者努力克服她的恐惧。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Research from Angelia Ruskin University shows that even just going for a walk or a run outside leaves people feeling more confident and better about their bodies.”（安吉丽亚·罗斯金大学的研究表明，即使只是在户外散步或跑步，也会让人们对自己的身体感到更自信、更好。），可知根据第2段，做户外运动可能有助于提高女孩的信心。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That's why I teamed up with Amy Blackwell, the award-winning illustrator, to create a middle-grade book containing real-life women's adventures from around the world, from 2,000 years ago to today.”（这就是为什么我与获奖插画家艾米·布莱克威尔合作，创作了一本中等年级的书，书中讲述了2000年前到今天世界各地的真实女性冒险故事。），可知我们对作者书中的故事了解到的是：它们是以真实故事为基础的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“It is all of those amazing women that make the book a hit.”（正是这些了不起的女性使这本书大受欢迎。），紧接着作者列举了书中的一些故事，可知作者要从她的书中列出一些故事是为了解释这本书受欢迎的原因。故选D。
C
On average, we each eat more than 20 kilograms of fish per year. Worldwide, between 1961 and 2016, fish consumption increased faster than meat consumption, and grew twice as fast as the human population. All of these fishy dinners have reduced marine fish stocks to a point where a third of global fish stocks are now classed as "overfished". Fishing also has negative impacts on non-food species in the ecosystem, and pollutes the waters with fishing waste. Temporary fishing bans may help, but what if we banned fishing altogether?
One thing is for sure: the ocean would hopefully become a better place for marine species. Recent years have seen plastic products much less used as the public has woken up to the effects of marine plastics. But few people realize the contribution that fishing makes. Pieces of abandoned fishing tools account for about 10 percent of all marine litter, and according to a 2018 study, 86 percent of the big pieces of plastics floating in the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch". Without fishing, we'd also wipe out emission from fishing boats. One 2014 study claimed that fishing industry was actually highly fuel-consuming, like lobsters, with some boats using 20,000 liters of fuel to catch a single ton.
However, what we must not forget is that our planet is highly dependent on fishing in various ways. Around the world,40 million people earn their living directly from catching wild fish, while another 19 million are employed in relevant industries. A total ban on fishing would make it hard for them to put food in their families' mouths. Moreover, seafood is a major source of protein across Southeast Asia and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. So while in Europe or the US people could eat more meat or soy products to make up for lost protein, there could be food shortage in communities with little land-based farming.
Though not a realistic choice, a total fishing ban is an interesting thought experiment, which may throw light on how man can get along with marine species. After all, the damage fishing does to the entire ecosystem and the pollution it brings about are becoming so enormous that it's time we did something to change it.
8. Why would the ocean become a better place if we banned fishing altogether?
A. Because there would be less pollution to the ocean.
B. Because the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch" would disappear.
C. Because lobster fishing boats would consume less fuel.
D. Because people would realize the effects of using plastics.
9. What could happen to humans if fishing were completely banned?
A. Some would suffer from a lack of food.
B. Some would change their diet and eat less meat.
C. Some communities would start developing land-based farming.
D. Some workers would have to find jobs in fishing-relevant industries.
10. What is the author's attitude towards a total fishing ban?
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Concerned.
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Urgent Need of a Total Fishing Ban. B. The Harmful Effects of Fishing industry.
C. A Newly Launched Policy on Fishing Industry. D. An Assumption of a Complete Fishing Ban.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于近几年过度捕鱼，导致海洋鱼类急剧减小，海洋收到污染， 作者作出了一个全面禁止捕鱼假设。全面禁止捕鱼可能会导致相关产业和部分渔民受影响，但我们还是要尽快实施全面禁止捕鱼，因为捕鱼对整个生态系统造成的破坏和它带来的污染正变得如此巨大。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pieces of abandoned fishing tools account for about 10 percent of all marine litter, and according to a 2018 study, 86 percent of the big pieces of plastics floating in the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch". ”（废弃的渔具碎片约占所有海洋垃圾的10%，根据2018年的一项研究，86%的大块塑料碎片漂浮在“大太平洋垃圾区”。）说明如果我们完全禁止捕鱼，海洋会变得更好，因为海洋污染会更少。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what we must not forget is that our planet is highly dependent on fishing in various ways. ”（然而，我们不能忘记的是，我们的星球高度依赖各种方式的捕鱼。）说明如果捕鱼被完全禁止，一些人将遭受食物短缺的痛苦，这可能发生在人类身上。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though not a realistic choice, a total fishing ban is an interesting thought experiment, which may throw light on how man can get along with marine species.”（虽然这不是一个现实的选择，但全面禁止捕鱼是一个有趣的思想实验，它可能会揭示人类如何与海洋物种相处。）说明作者对全面禁止捕鱼的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Temporary fishing bans may help, but what if we banned fishing altogether?”（暂时禁止捕鱼可能会有所帮助，但如果我们完全禁止捕鱼呢？）、全文大意以及最后一段“Though not a realistic choice, a total fishing ban is an interesting thought experiment, which may throw light on how man can get along with marine species. After all, the damage fishing does to the entire ecosystem and the pollution it brings about are becoming so enormous that it's time we did something to change it.”（虽然这不是一个现实的选择，但全面禁止捕鱼是一个有趣的思想实验，它可能会揭示人类如何与海洋物种相处。毕竟，捕鱼对整个生态系统造成的破坏和它带来的污染正变得如此巨大，我们应该采取措施改变它。）说明本文讲述了完全禁止捕鱼的假设。故选D项。
D
A new type of rechargeable battery can rapidly produce charges in large quantities even at-70° Celsius, a temperature where the typical lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries that power many of today's devices don't work. Batteries that bear such extremely cold conditions could help build electronics that function in some of the coldest places on Earth or on other planets.
Inside lithium-ion batteries, ions flow between positive and negative electrodes(电极), where the ions are fixed and then set free to travel back through a substance called an electrolyte(电解质) to the other end. As the temperature drops, the ions move slowly through the electrolyte. The cold also makes it hard for lons to get rid of the electrolyte material that sticks onto them. As they cross the battery, ions must cast the matter to fit into the electrode material, explains a battery researcher at Fudan University. At-40℃, conventional lithium-ion batteries deliver about 12 percent of the charge they do at room temperature; at-70℃, they don't work at all.
The new battery contains a special kind of electrolyte that allows ions to flow easily between electrodes even in the bitter cold. The researchers also fitted their battery with electrodes made of organic compounds(有机化合物) rather than the typical transition-metal-rich materials. lons can flow freely in this organic material without having to get rid of the electrolyte material attached to them. So these organic electrodes catch and release ions more easily than electrodes in normal batteries, even at low temperatures, Dong says.
Because the ions flow better and connect more readily with the electrodes at low temperatures, the new battery keeps about 70 percent of its room-temperature charging capacity even at-70℃. Still, battery cells in the new design pack less energy per gram than standard lithium-ion batteries, says Shirley Meng, a material scientist in California. She would like to see whether a more energy-dense(能量密度高的) version of the battery can be built.
12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the new battery___________.
A is applied to most of the electronics B. can work longer than lithium-ion batteries
C. will replace lithium-ion batteries in the future D. makes using electronics possible in extreme cold
13. Why is temperature the key factor for lithium-ion batteries to work well?
A. Because it's hard for ions to fit into electrodes at low temperatures.
B. Because electrolytes can't conduct electricity in the cold.
C. Because electrodes are unstable in too hot temperatures.
D. Because lons don't move at low temperatures.
14. What's the advantage of electrodes made of organic compounds?
A. Containing more ions. B. Making ions more active.
C. Making the battery rechargeable. D. Casting more electrolyte materials.
15. More efforts will be made towards improving the new battery so that it can ___________.
A. have a longer life B. carry more energy C. charge more quickly D. be easier to get
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型蓄电池在低温情况下也能迅速产生大量电荷，这将有助于在地球上最冷的地方或其他行星上建立电子设备。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Batteries that bear such extremely cold conditions could help build electronics that function in some of the coldest places on Earth or on other planets.”(能够承受如此极端寒冷条件的电池可以帮助在地球上最冷的地方或其他行星上建立电子设备。)可知，这种新型电池使得在极度寒冷的环境下使用电子设备成为可能，故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Inside lithium-ion batteries, ions flow between positive and negative electrodes(电极), where the ions are fixed and then set free to travel back through a substance called an electrolyte(电解质) to the other end. As the temperature drops, the ions move slowly through the electrolyte. The cold also makes it hard for lons to get rid of the electrolyte material that sticks onto them. As they cross the battery, ions must cast the matter to fit into the electrode material, explains a battery researcher at Fudan University. At-40℃, conventional lithium-ion batteries deliver about 12 percent of the charge they do at room temperature; at-70℃, they don't work at all.”(在锂离子电池内部，离子在正极和负极之间流动，离子在正极和负极之间被固定，然后通过一种叫做电解质的物质回流到另一端。随着温度的降低，离子在电解液中缓慢移动。寒冷也使得电解质很难被清除。复旦大学的一位电池研究人员解释说，当离子穿过电池时，它们必须将物质投射到电极材料中。在零下40摄氏度时，传统的锂离子电池只能提供室温下12%的电量，而在零下70摄氏度时，它们根本不能工作。)可知，随着温度的降低，离子在电解液中缓慢移动，且锂离子电池内部的电解质很难清除，所以离子很难流动到另一端，由此可以推断出，之所以说温度是锂离子电池工作良好的关键因素，这是因为低温情况下离子很难进入电极。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers also fitted their battery with electrodes made of organic compounds(有机化合物) rather than the typical transition-metal-rich materials. Ions can flow freely in this organic material without having to get rid of the electrolyte material attached to them. So these organic electrodes catch and release ions more easily than electrodes in normal batteries, even at low temperatures, Dong says.”(研究人员还给他们的电池安装了由有机化合物制成的电极，而不是典型的富含过渡金属的材料。电子可以在这种有机物质中自由流动，而不需要去除附着在其上的电解质。“所以即使在低温下，这些有机电极比普通电池的电极更容易捕捉和释放离子，”董说。)可知，有机化合物制成的电极的好处就是使得离子更加活跃，能自由流动，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Still, battery cells in the new design pack less energy per gram than standard lithium-ion batteries, says Shirley Meng, a material scientist in California. She would like to see whether a more energy-dense(能量密度高的) version of the battery can be built.”(加利福尼亚材料科学家Shirley Meng说，尽管如此，新设计的电池每克电量比标准锂离子电池要少。她想看看是否能制造出更高能量密度的电池。)可知，需要更加努力地改进这种新电池，以便它能够携带更多能量，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If You've Got an Interview，Get Your Etiquette (礼仪) Right
INTERVIEWING for a job is like going battle. You need to be prepared. Just being polite may not be enough. ___16___ Here, 21st Century identifies the traps and shows you how to deal with them.
___17___ Even though your interviewer should already have one, they may still ask for a copy to test your preparedness.
Avoid arriving too early. Of course, it's not good to be late, but if you arrive too early you could give the impression that you cannot follow directions. Also, your early arrival could upset the interviewer's schedule, if he or she still has things to accomplish before meeting with you. ___18___ . You can spend time in a cafe or a shopping mall if your taxi or bus gets you there too early.
Hold your tongue in the waiting room. ___19___ Doing so could cause you to lose focus. Also, remember that your behaviour and conversation may be monitored by office staff. So, if another interviewee tries to talk with you, smile and ask for a few minutes to yourself.
When you accept a cup of water or tea, be careful that you do not spill it—on yourself or the floor. ___20___ Otherwise, you could accidentally spill the drink and cause yourself to feel embarrassed.
And, finally, after you get back home, it's important to take time to write a short letter or e-mail expressing thanks. Keep it brief. Do not ask about the interviewer's impression of you, or about your chances of getting hired. This might make you sound like a pushy (有企图心的) person!
A. Being on time is always acceptable.
B. Always bring an extra copy of your resume with you
C. You'd better not share your opinion with your candidates.
D. It's OK to take a few sips (小口喝), but set it aside if you are not thirsty.
E. Avoid chatting with other interviewees, even if you are friends.
F. It's best to arrive 10 or 15 minutes before the interview is scheduled to begin.
G. A few minor mistakes in etiquette can upset your chances of making a good impression.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。面试就像一场战斗。《21世纪英文报》将为您介绍这些面试礼仪中的陷阱，并告诉您如何应对它们。
【16题详解】
根据上文“INTERVIEWING for a job is like going battle. You need to be prepared. Just being polite may not be enough.(面试就像一场战斗。你需要做好准备。仅仅有礼貌可能还不够)”可知，仅有礼貌是不够，应该还会有些问题要注意，G项表示礼仪上的一些小错误会影响你给人留下好印象的机会。其中mistakes就是指上文提到的面试者易犯的一些错误，并呼应下文的traps。故选G项。
【17题详解】
本空为段首句，表示建议，一般为祈使句。根据下文“Even though your interviewer should already have one, they may still ask for a copy to test your preparedness.(即使面试官应该有一份简历，他们也会要一份来测试你是否准备好了)”，B项建议面试时多带一份简历，契合下文。故选B项。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Avoid arriving too early.(避免到得太早)”，在说时间问题，不要到的过早。F项给了比较准确的时间建议，最好在面试开始前10或15分钟到达。提前到很好，只是不要早太多，契合上下文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Hold your tongue in the waiting room.(在等候室里不要说话，管住自己的舌头)”，E项Avoid chatting with other interviewees, even if you are friends. 避免和其他面试者聊天，即使你们是朋友，契合上文，呼应下文中的doing so，和朋友闲聊，会分散你的注意力，会给考官们留下不好的印象。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When you accept a cup of water or tea, be careful that you do not spill it—on yourself or the floor.(当你接受一杯水或茶时，小心不要把它洒在自己身上或地板上)”，只有D选项在说喝水的问题，呼应上下文。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The solemnness (肃穆) of the occasion mixed with the realization of the man’s mistake appeared inside me and came out as laughter. I cupped my hands over my face, hoping it would be ___21___ as a cry of sorrow. Anyhow, the laughter ___22___ me away. Sharp looks from other guests only made the ___23___ seem more ridiculous. I glanced at the ___24___ , misguided man seated beside me. He was ___25___ too, as he looked around, deciding it was too late for a(n) ___26___ without being noticed. I imagined Mother laughing.
At the final “Amen”, we ran out of a door and into the parking lot. “I do believe we’ll be the ___27___ of the town,” he smiled. He said his name was Rick and since he had missed his aunt’s ___28___ , he asked me out for a cup of coffee.
That afternoon ___29___ a lifelong journey for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral, but was in the ___30___ place. A year after our meeting, we were married at a country ___31___ . This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time.
In my time of sorrow, life gave me ___32___ . In place of ___33___ , fate gave me love. This past June we ___34___ our twenty-third wedding anniversary. Whenever anyone asks us how we met, Rick tells them, “Her mother and my Aunt Mary ___35___ us.”
21. A. exchanged B. interpreted C. predicted D. remembered
22. A. took B. kept C. gave D. put
23. A. game B. conversation C. situation D. challenge
24. A. confused B. awful C. familiar D. sorrowful
25. A. hesitating B. assessing C. thinking D. laughing
26. A. rest B. exit· C. fight D. excuse
27. A. hope B. regret C. dream D. talk
28. A. funeral B. invitation C. appointment D. interview
29. A. blocked. B. waited C. began D. survived
30. A. right B. real C. last D. awful
31. A. hall B. library C. fair D. church
32. A. appreciation B. test C. laughter D. recognition
33. A. loneliness B. embarrassment C. reputation D. ambition
34. A. reserved B. received C. deserved D. celebrated
35. A. missed B. introduced C. accompanied D. attracted
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在妈妈的葬礼上偶遇去错葬礼的男生，在那之后他们相爱并且结婚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手捂住脸，希望这能被理解为一种悲伤的哭泣。A. exchanged交换；B. interpreted 解释；C. predicted推测；D. remembered记得。在葬礼上笑出声是很不礼貌的事情，为了缓解尴尬，作者希望这笑声可以被当作是哭声，因此“解释”符合文意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，这笑声出卖了我。A. took (away)拿走；B. kept (away)远离；C. gave (away)出卖；D. put (away)放好。作者笑了毕竟是笑了，不管如何掩饰都是无用的。give away意为“出卖” ，符合文意。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他客人犀利的目光只会让情况看起来更可笑。A. game 游戏；B. conversation 对话；C. situation 情况；D. challenge挑战。根据句意可知，situation是指“葬礼上笑出声”的这种情况，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼坐在我旁边的那个迷糊的、被误导的人。A. confused 疑惑的；B. awful 坏的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。设空处与misguided共同修饰man。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也笑了，他环顾四周，觉得已经来不及逃出去了。A. hesitating犹豫；B. assessing 估算；C. thinking 思考；D. laughing 笑。根据设空处后面的too可知，“他”做了与作者相同的动作“笑”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也笑了，他环顾四周，觉得已经来不及逃出去了。A. rest休息；B. exit 离去；C. fight 打架；D. excuse 借口。根据文意，两个人在葬礼上笑了，引起了众人的注意，逃离已经来不及了，所以“exit”符合文意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们会成为全城的话题。A. hope 希望；B. regret 后悔；C. dream 梦想；D. talk话题。根据句意可知，两人在葬礼上笑了，这样不合礼数行为应会成为全城人茶余饭后的谈资，因此“话题”符合文意。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他叫瑞克，因为他错过了他姑妈的葬礼，所以他请我出去喝杯咖啡。A. funeral 葬礼；B. invitation 邀请；C. appointment 约会；D. interview面试。Rick去错了葬礼，因此他错过了自己姑妈的葬礼，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个下午开始了我和这个男人一生的旅程，他参加了错误的葬礼，但却在正确的地方。A. blocked 阻塞；B. waited 等待；C. began 开始；D. survived 留存、幸存。根据句意可知，那个下午开启了作者新的人生，因此“began”符合文意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个下午开始了我和这个男人一生的旅程，他参加了错误的葬礼，但却在正确的地方。A. right 正确的、右边；B. real 真的；C. last 最后一个、上一个；D. awful坏的。句中but表示转折，Rick去错了葬礼但是出现在了正确的地方，“一对一错”形成对比转折，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相识一年后，在一个乡村教堂结婚了。A. hall大厅；B. library 图书馆；C. fair 展会；D. church 教堂。根据下文“This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time.”可知，他们结婚的地点是教堂，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的时候，生活给了我欢笑。A. appreciation 感谢；B. test 测试；C. laughter 欢笑；D. recognition 认出。根据句意可知，设空处应填与“sorrow”意义相反的词，“悲伤与欢乐”形成对比，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运给了我爱情，代替了寂寞。A. loneliness 孤独、寂寞；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. reputation 声誉；D. ambition 雄心。此句与上文“In my time of sorrow, life gave me ____. ”是同样的句子结构。根据句意可知，设空处应填与“love”意义相反的词，“孤独与爱”形成对比，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年六月，我们庆祝了结婚23周年纪念日。A. reserved 预定；B. received 接受；C. deserved 值得；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据“our twenty-third wedding anniversary”可知，作者夫妇庆祝结婚纪念日，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当有人问我们是怎么认识的，里克就告诉他们：“她妈妈和我的姑妈玛丽介绍我们认识的。”A. missed 错过；B. introduced 介绍；C. accompanied 陪伴；D. attracted 吸引。根据句意，虽然作者夫妇在作者妈妈的葬礼上认识，Rick错过了自己姑妈的葬礼，Rick认为他们是由这两位故人撮合在一起的。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), approximately three billion people rely on seafood as their ___36___ (big) source of protein. Just under half of the fish we eat comes from wild animals ___37___ (catch) in the oceans, ___38___ the rest coming from fish farms. Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else ___39___ reaches into our diets and daily lives, often without us knowing it. Each year, at least 25 million barrels (桶) of seaweed ___40___ (farm). Sometimes you’ll see it as the nori (紫菜) wrapped around your sushi rolls, but a lot of it is employed to make ___41___ (industry) products, including alginates and carrageenans, which end up in all sorts of items. Those ___42___ (range) from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and beer can all contain chemicals got from seaweed.
Seaweed farming has traditionally been carried out in Asia, and now other countries including the UK and US are catching onto the benefits. Not only is seaweed considered to be ___43___ “superfood” that’s rich in iodine, calcium and amino acids, but it can be ___44___ (sustainable) farmed and is carbon-neutral (碳平衡), absorbing carbon dioxide and mopping up excess nutrients from the sea. Seaweed can be used ____45____ (create) biofuels, while research suggests that cattle raised on seaweed-based feeds produce less methane, a greenhouse gas.
【答案】36. biggest
37. caught 38. with
39. that 40. are farmed
41. industrial
42. ranging
43. a 44. sustainably
45. to create
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种植海藻的用途及它对保护环境的帮助。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：根据世界自然基金会，大约有30亿人依赖海鲜作为他们最大的蛋白质来源。根据句意和句中“rely on”可知，应该是依赖海鲜作为他们“最大的”蛋白质来源，故空格处应用形容词最高级，“big”的最高级为“biggest”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“their”，故不用定冠词“the”。故填biggest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们吃的鱼只有不到一半来自海洋中捕获的野生动物，其余的来自养鱼场。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“comes from”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“wild animals”与“catch”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“catch”的过去分词“caught”在句中作后置定语。故填caught。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们吃的鱼只有不到一半来自海洋中捕获的野生动物，其余的来自养鱼场。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with”的复合结构，即“with +宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了我们熟悉的鱼类和贝类之外，海洋还为我们的饮食和日常生活提供了其他一些东西，而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“something else”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每年至少养殖2500万桶海藻。根据句意和句中“Each year”可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，“farm”意为“养殖”，动词词性，“seaweed”与“farm”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“25 million barrels (桶) of seaweed”与“are”连用，“farm”的过去分词为“farmed”。故填are farmed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时你会把它看成是裹在寿司卷上的紫菜，但很多海藻被用于制造工业产品，包括海藻酸钠和卡拉胶，最终被制成各种各样的产品。分析句子可知，“products”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“industry”意为“工业”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“industrial”，意为“工业的”。故填industrial。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从洗发水、牙膏到冰淇淋和啤酒，都含有从海藻中提取的化学物质。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“contain”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“range”意为“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”，“Those”与“range”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“range”的现在分词“ranging”在句中作后置定语。故填ranging。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海藻不仅被认为是一种富含碘、钙和氨基酸的“超级食品”，而且可以被可持续地养殖，并且是碳中和的，吸收二氧化碳并从海洋中清除多余的营养物。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种“超级食品”，故空格处应用不定冠词，“superfood”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：海藻不仅被认为是一种富含碘、钙和氨基酸的“超级食品”，而且可以被可持续地养殖，并且是碳中和的，吸收二氧化碳并从海洋中清除多余的营养物。根据句意可知，“farmed”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“sustainable”意为“可持续的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“sustainably”，意为“可持续地”。故填sustainably。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海藻可以用来制造生物燃料，而研究表明，以海藻为基础的饲料饲养的牛产生的甲烷（一种温室气体）较少。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be used to do sth.”，意为“被用来做某事”，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“create”意为“创造”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to create。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是你校慢跑俱乐部队长李明，请你在学校英语周报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加每日下午三点到三点半的户外慢跑活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 注意事项；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：慢跑俱乐部 Jogging Club
Dear students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jogging Club
【答案】Dear Students,
With the aim of helping us students release the pressure of study and building ourselves up, our Jogging Club decides to organize jogging every day from 3 pm to 3:30 pm.
As we all know, jogging can be tiring, so wearing comfortable clothes and shoes is essential. In addition, during the jogging, please follow our coach’s instructions to make sure of our own safety.
The jogging will surely be unforgettable. Don’t hesitate to participate, and we will have a wonderful time together.
Jogging Club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加每日下午三点到三点半的户外慢跑活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we all know→as is known to all
必要的：essential→necessary
此外：in addition→what’s more/besides
玩得愉快：have a wonderful time→enjoy oneself/have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The jogging will surely be unforgettable.
拓展句：I believe the jogging will surely be unforgettable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, jogging can be tiring, so wearing comfortable clothes and shoes is essential.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, during the jogging, please follow our coach’s instructions to make sure of our own safety.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We went to New York a few years ago and I had a wonderful time living there. I made many good friends both in the neighbourhood and at school. Then one night, Dad told me, "We're moving back to L.A. You'll go first, and then your mom and I will follow."
It was hard for me to adapt to the new school. I didn't like this school, a high school with some strange rules that I had never heard of. I had no friends there and struggled a lot with study. Besides, I disliked living in the house of my aunt. Luckily, my parents returned and we moved into a small apartment.
However, living with them didn't make my school life much better. They were busy unpacking and managing to adapt to the new environment and their work. They even didn't know what I was experiencing at school, I felt lonely and helpless. "Come on, darling. This move has been difficult for all of us." Mom encouraged me. However, her words didn't help at all.
Then one Friday night, my mom said to me delightedly, "I'm taking you to your grandma's house tomorrow. She has said you're welcome to spend this weekend with her. "But I wasn't happy about this idea. I had never seen my grandma since I was 5. What was I going to do there with her? The next morning, my mom drove me to my grandma's house in the country.
On the long ride, my mom kept reminding me to help grandma do housework and listen to her suggestions. But I just thought, "Grandma isn't anything like me. She can't possibly understand what I am going through. What good suggestions or encouragement can she offer?"
After arriving, my mom left for work. "Hi, Barbie," Grandma said excitedly." Come in. I've got many fun things planned." I just entered the room and said all I wanted was to watch TV.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I walked forward，wanting to turn on the TV.
Paragraph 2:
After hearing that，Grandma told me a story of her to encourage me to adapt to my new life
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then I walked forward, wanting to turn on the TV. 【But she stopped me. She had some plans for me. Firstly, I’d help do some housework, including doing the laundry and walking the dog. It was really fun to do these things on a warm day with a gentle breeze. At noon, she taught me how to make traditional meals. We talked a lot while making meals and I felt the long-lost warmth. I started pouring out my trouble at school. I told her that I felt lonely because I had no friends at school.】
Paragraph 2:
After hearing that, Grandma told me a story of her to encourage me to adapt to my new life. 【She made me understand I could handle my problem in such ways as showing others friendliness. And she made me realize my parents were always there supporting me. At 17:00, Mom arrived to pick me up. After saying goodbye to Grandma, I got into the car. I went back to school on Monday morning with a positive attitude. Before long, I made friends and improved my study. I was so grateful to Grandma for her wonderful suggestions.】
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从纽约搬到了洛杉矶，很难适应新的学校，父母忙于适应新的工作和环境，不能真正给予作者帮助。在一个周末，妈妈送作者去奶奶家，虽然作者从五岁就没有见过奶奶，但是在那里作者度过得很愉快，得到了奶奶的建议，开始积极适应新的学校生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后我向前走，想打开电视。”可知，第一段可描写作者只想看电视，奶奶会有什么样的反应，她会如何安排作者在她家度过的这个周末，并且会对作者说什么，作者倾诉自己的苦恼。
②由第二段首句内容“听了那件事之后，奶奶给我讲了一个她的故事，鼓励我适应新生活。”可知第二段可描写奶奶的故事对作者有何启迪作用，以及如何鼓励作者适应了新生活。
2.续写线索：想看电视—奶奶的反应—奶奶安排周末—作者倾诉苦恼—奶奶讲故事开导—听取奶奶的建议积极面对生活—表达对奶奶感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①做家务：do some housework/do the chores
②倾诉我的麻烦：pour out my trouble/chat about the trials
③处理麻烦：handle my problem/deal with my problem
情绪类
①积极：with a positive attitude/with an energetic mood
②感激：be grateful to sb./show one’s appreciation/ show one’s gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] We talked a lot while making meals and I felt the long-lost warmth.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] And she made me realize my parents were always there supporting me.（运用了在realize之后省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
听力：1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBCAA 11-15CBBBA 16-20BCCCA
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