2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中高二第三学程考试英语试题解析版

这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中高二第三学程考试英语试题解析版，共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长春市十一高中2021-2022学年度高二上学期第三学程考试
英 语 试 题







第Ⅰ卷（共 90 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is George now?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In France.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Cancel their trip. B. Ask for directions. C. Go back for the map.
3. When will the speakers discuss the building project?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What’s the man’s reaction to the woman’s decision?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.
5. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Drive him home. B. Show him around. C. Go shopping with him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where to travel.
B. What to write about.
C. When to finish the composition.
7. Where did the man volunteer?
A. In Egypt. B. In Ghana. C. In South Africa.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why did the man go to Paris?
A. To study French. B. To teach English. C. To work at a restaurant.
9. What did the man like best about Paris?
A. Its food. B. Its people. C. Its language.
10. In which city does the man plan to stay next?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who is the man’s favorite writer?
A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Ernest Hemingway.
12. When did Jack London go to Canada?
A. In 1916. B. In 1897. C. In 1876.
13. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Gift of the Magi. B. Love of Life. C. A Hunter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What’s the woman probably?
A. A doctor. B. An instructor. C. A receptionist.
15. What does the man want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Shorten his working hours.
C. Have his shoulder checked.
16. What should be filled in the box?
A. The convenient time.
B. The favorite machine.
C. The health condition.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who can take part in the competition?
A. A 7-year-old child. B. A 10-year-old child. C. A 13-year-old child.
18. What is the only requirement for the photos?
A. The topic. B. The color. C. The size.
19. What is the second prize?
A. A camera.
B. A photography book.
C. Free photography lessons.
20. When should people hand in their photographs?
A. By August 10th. B. By August 20th. C. By August 27th.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
With a vision of “Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow,” Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Three Competition Zones
Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.
Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.
Seven new events
The addition of seven new events — women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding (同时发生) with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic (壮观的) landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.
21．In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?
A．Chongli district. B．Yanqing. C．Juyongguan. D．Zhangjiakou.
22．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.
B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.
C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.
D．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.
23．Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B．Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.
C．Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.
D．Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.

B
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion (概念) for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
“Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?” I say.
“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?” my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperatures has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking (探出) out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter’s hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”.
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse (原始冲动) to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring’s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it’s dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes (降低), and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we’ve been hibernating in for four months.
I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring’s arrival.
I speak to them about life’s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum (浮垢) from the bathtub, which hasn’t been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.
“I’ll do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.
“You will? Wow!” I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he’s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he’s being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.
No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.
“Awake and be clean!” I say.
24. According to the passage, “… spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp” means that spring cleaning______.
A. is no longer an easy practice to understand
B. is no longer part of modern family life
C. requires more family members to be involved
D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge
25. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?
A. Beating the rugs. B. Cleaning the window.
C. Restoring Wi-Fi services. D. Cleaning the backyard.
26. Which of the following explanations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?
A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.
B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.
C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.
D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.
27. Which of the following can best sum up the author’s overall reaction to her adult son’s positive response to spring cleaning?
A. Surprised and skeptical. B. Joyful and hesitant.
C. Relieved and optimistic. D. Optimistic and hesitant.

C
One of China's biggest smartphone makers has never sold a phone in the country. Yet thousands of miles away, it dominates markets across Africa. Unknown in the West, Transsion has left global players like Samsung and Apple trailing (落后) in its wake in a continent that's home to more than a billion people.
In cities like Lagos, Nairobi and Addis Ababa, busy streets are filled with the bright blue shops of Transsion's brand. In China, the company doesn't have a single store, and its headquarter in the southern city of Shenzhen goes largely unnoticed among the names of more famous Chinese tech firms.
The company took a different path to success from other top Chinese smartphone makers such as Huawei and Xiaomi, which started out in China before eventually expanding overseas. Transsion built its business in Africa. And it has no plans to come home.
In Edna Mall in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, Mesert Baru poses for her Tecno Camon i. "This phone is seriously nice for selfies," says the 35-year-old shop assistant, admiring the picture she just took.
Mesert's satisfaction is no accident. The vice president of Transsion explained, "Our cameras adjust more light for darker skin, so the photograph is more beautiful, he says. "That's one of the reasons why we've become successful."
Transsion's founder George Zhu had spent nearly a decade traveling to Africa as a head of sales for another mobile phone company when he realized that selling Africans handsets, which were made for developed countries, was the wrong approach.
In 2006, Zhu launched Tecno in Nigeria, which has the most population in Africa . From the start, the company's motto was “think global, act local”, which meant making phones that met Africans, special needs.
Transsion opened research and development centers in China, Nigeria and Kenya to work out how to better appeal to African users. Local languages such as Amharic, Hausa and Swahili were added to keyboards and phones were given a longer battery life.
In Nigeria, South Africa and Ethiopia, for example, the government frequently shuts off electricity to conserve power, leaving people unable to charge their phones for hours. In less developed markets, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chowdhury says, consumers might have to walk 30 kilometers to charge their phones at the local market and have to pay to do so. "For those consumers, longer battery life is a blessing," he adds.
28. In which country do Transsion phones sell best?
A. China. B. Africa. C. Korea D. America.
29. From the whole passage, we can infer that________________.
A. the headquarter of Transsion is in Africa
B. Africans like taking pictures with their cameras
C. Nigeria has the most population in the world
D. Satisfying the needs of Africans made Transsion popular
30. Which word can replace the underlined word “handsets”？
A. watches. B. keyboards. C. cameras. D. mobile phones.
31. What quality of mobile phones attracts African users most?
A. Longer battery. B. Lower prices.
C. More functions. D. Easier operation

D
As of 2020，the world's biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to (连接到)the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power,or enough to power about 250，000 homes.But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world：a pair of lakes is.
Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery？To answer that question, it is helpful to define a battery：it's simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones,laptops,and cars are just one type.They store energy in lithium-ions.
How do the two lakes store and release energy？First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one.This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy.Then,when there's high demand for electricity,valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines (涡轮机) that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours. Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we've talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities.The two-lake setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land,and has high upfront costs to build.The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes,yes,but only for an hour.Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make.These resources are limited,and mining them causes environmental damage.Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even odder than the two lakes.
32. Why is the world's biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To stress its importance. D. To declare a fact.
33. Which statement is true according to the passage？
A. With the help of the pumps,the two lakes store energy.
B. The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.
C. The two-lake setup is able to power multiple cities.
D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.
34. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph？
A. Inventors' worries. B. Inventors' efforts.
C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges.
35. Which is the best title for the passage？
A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.
B. The World's Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery.
C. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.
D. Newly-invented Batteries.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. ____36____ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ____37____ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
____38____ A desperate bunch of academics (学者) want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ____39___ Personally, I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. ____40____ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分20分）
完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve     41    , they want to keep it and     42     it. But the desire to be popular can     43     you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of     44     hairstyles and thinking styles.
I was forced to     45     popularity long before in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to     46     schools when my busy work schedule made it     47     for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens,     48     a new school is as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. However, as the school year     49     to an end, one student after another came to her. They said they would have liked to be friends sooner.
I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been a(n)     50     social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been the     51     that she had betrayed (背叛) her     52     self in order to become popular. Sometimes young people try to force friendships into blossom by opening     53     their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to     54    .
I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to     55     his or her own way. This leads to a great     56     for the young person who wants to find his or her own     57    . But the barrier is worth climbing over. The road is worth     58    . You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Well, come on! Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who     59     you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really     60    .
41.A.permission     B.popularity     C.safety     D.ambition
42.A.improve     B.create     C.abandon     D.express
43.A.persuade     B.cheat     C.frighten     D.force
44.A.personal     B.childish     C.similar     D.ridiculous
45.A.think about     B.speak out     C.comment     D.discuss
46.A.leave     B.change     C.arrange     D.apply
47.A.famous     B.important     C.necessary     D.impossible
48.A.believing     B.finding     C.entering     D.handling
49.A.came     B.developed     C.finished     D.spent
50.A.academic     B.slim     C.political     D.instant
51.A.evidence     B.means     C.qualification     D.purpose
52.A.innocent     B.numb     C.complex     D.true
53.A.thoroughly     B.exactly     C.partly     D.typically
54.A.form     B.last     C.break     D.adjust
55.A.recall     B.desert     C.transfer     D.seek
56.A.choices     B.lessons     C.barrier     D.goals
57.A.motivation     B.path     C.hobby     D.potential
58.A.destroying     B.following     C.preparing     D.noticing
59.A.encourage     B.sympathize     C.respect     D.remind
60.A.varies     B.differs     C.does     D.counts

第Ⅱ卷（共 60 分）
第四部分 写作（共五节，满分60分）
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
（请使用选择性必修一Unit4 reliable 后～选择性必修二 Unit1 所学单词的正确形式填空）
61. Milk has a t____________ to go sour in hot weather.
62. The report ___________ (显示) that the company made a loss of $20 million last year.
63. They are a____________ ways of expressing the same idea.
64. Since the Party’s 18th National Congress in 2012, socialism with Chinese ____________ (特征) has entered a new era.
65. The population of the u____________ area is larger than that of the rural area.
66. Money is not ______________ (完全必要的；必不可少的) to happiness.
67. The moon c____________ bright light over the garden when I saw through the window.
68. “...The myriad (无数) of things we attend to all boil down to matters concerning every ______________ (家庭)... ” said Chinese President Xi Jinping in the 2022 New Year address.
69. After she breathed for a moment in the fresh air, she had a b_____________ inspiration.

70. My ___________ (最初的) reaction was to decline the offer.
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）
71. I ____________ (study) in the library from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
72. He has three sons, none of ____________ is an architect.
73. She ____________ (bend) to the ground and picked up a stone
74. Don’t bother ____________ (get) dinner for me today; I’ll eat out.
75. Gas and oil ______________ (consume) always increases in cold weather.
76. The diet is _____________ (nutrition) but low in calories.
77. ___________ solves the puzzle can receive the award.
78. With this extra evidence, we could draw the conclusion that the widespread use of pesticide was ____________ (blame).
79. He is responsible for the ____________ (vivid) war novel in American literature.
80. We all rely on it that respecting others is ___________ (respect) ourselves.
第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（多改或不按格式要求改不得分）
下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. Barely he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
82. They devoted themselves to help these homeless people.
83. One learns a language by making mistakes and corrects them.
84. Assume that she’s still alive, how old would she be now?
85. Too much tea is bad for your digest.
86. He is always finding a fault with others.
87. I like to get down to my working by 8.
88. He came across with a bad cold last week.
89. Relax as much as possible and keep breathing steady.
90. In my opinion it’s the best use that could be made this money.
第四节 句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)
（前七句严格与课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）
91. So if a student _________________________ to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。
92. _____________________ when students are interested, bored, distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生何时感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
93. ____________________ Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
鉴于袁隆平因开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
94. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping ________________________, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.
虽然年事已高，但袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态，而且满怀憧憬，大家都在期待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。
95. ... and the threat of cholera around the world _________________________.
...世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。
96. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that ______________________________ .
然而，钱学森并不气馁，而是接受挑战。
97. Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ______________________ the first generation of Long March rockets.
在钱学森的领导下，中国研制出了“东风”导弹，紧接着又研制出第一代“长征”系列火箭。
98. _____________________________ than health. (否定词+比较级；precious )
健康是最宝贵的。
99. Actually, all people __________________ living in big cities.
( 部分否定；fond of )
事实上，并非所有人都喜欢住在大城市。
100. ___________________________________________________________.
(主语从句；matter vi ; 表语从句；everyone)
最重要的是大家互相信任。


第五节 书面表达（满分20分，其中行文15分，书写5分）

假定你是李华，最近，你所在的高二年级开展了主题为“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming” 的征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1. 你的观点；
2. 作出该选择的理由；
3. 理由共含三个要点，并适当添加支持要点的细节；
4. 结论。

注意:  1.词数100-120左右；
2.部分开头语已给出，不计入总词数。

In my opinion, _______________ farming is preferable to _______________
farming because _____________________________________________________

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英语答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 CBACA

A 篇 【分析】21-23 BCB
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。
21．
细节理解题。根据Three Competition Zones部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延庆是北京的一个郊区（西北80公里），是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目)”可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.(2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会)”可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.( 2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化)”可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。

B 篇阅读【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。
【24题详解】
词句猜断测题。根据第三段中“I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion (概念) for modern families to grasp. (我承认春季清洁是现代家庭难以理解的概念)”可知，春季大扫除不再是一个容易理解的操作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. (让家人从后院融化的积雪中收集冬天的狗屎来度过周末，就像宣布不再有Wi-Fi一样)”可推知，这里表示让家人进行大扫除就像宣布不再有Wi-Fi了的情况一样困难，并不是表示需要重置Wi-Fi。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we’ve been hibernating in for four months. (当春天的曙光到来时，褪黑激素逐渐减少，突然间我们被尘土飞扬，充满病毒的房子惊醒了)”可知，褪黑素逐渐减少是我们清醒的原因，表明褪黑素是会变化的，不是一直不变的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother(不管如何看到我成年的儿子愿意打扫那个肮脏的浴缸，这使我对他12岁的哥哥的未来充满希望)”可推知，作者对成年儿子对春季大扫除的积极反应的感觉是如释重负和乐观的。故选C项。
C篇阅读
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Transsion手机在非洲市场的地位，同时分析了其原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“One of China's biggest smartphone makers has never sold a phone in the country. Yet thousands of miles away, it dominates markets across Africa.（中国最大的智能手机制造商之一从未在中国销售过手机。然而，在数千英里之外，它主宰着整个非洲的市场。）” 可知，Transsion的手机并没有在中国销售，而是主宰着整个非洲市场。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“From the start, the company's motto was “think global, act local”, which meant making phones that met Africans, special needs.”（从一开始这家公司的座右铭就是“全球化思维，本地化行动”，这意味着让手机满足非洲人的特殊需求。）可推知，该品牌能在非洲如此受欢迎，是因为该公司的手机能更好地满足非洲人民的特殊需求，针对市场需求制定策略。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线句子“Transsion's founder George Zhu had spent nearly a decade traveling to Africa as a head of sales for another mobile phone company when he realized that selling Africans handsets, which were made for developed countries, was the wrong approach.”（Transsion的创始人在另一家手机公司担任销售主管时，花了近十年时间游历非洲，那时他意识到把为发达国家制造的handsets卖给非洲人是错误的做法。）结合Transsion是一个手机制造商，可推知画线词的意思是“手机”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一句“For those consumers, longer battery life is a blessing," he adds.（“对于这些消费者来说，电池续航时间更长是一件好事，”他补充道。）”再结合最后两段可知，在非洲的一些国家，政府为了节省资源而频繁断电，普通百姓没有办法保证自己的手机随时能充上电，甚至在一些地方，人们需要走很远的路去给手机充电。可知，具备大容量电池的手机最吸引非洲用户。故选A项。
D 篇 阅读 32-35 BACB
【解析】32 B．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world：these lakes are.（但是这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是）"以及第二段第一句"Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery？（等等---一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢）"可知，第一段提到最大的锂电池的目的是为了引出下文要介绍的话题。故选B。
33 A．细节理解题。根据第三段"How do the two lakes store and release energy？First,one is 300 meters higher than the other.Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one.This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy.（这两个湖泊怎么储存和释放电力呢？首先，其中一个湖泊比另外一个高300米。电力泵装置将数十亿升的水从下游湖泊抽到上游湖泊。这个装置通过给水额外的重力位能量来储存能量）"可知，在电力泵的帮助下，湖泊储存能量。故选A。
34 C．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even odder than the two lakes.（全世界各地的发明家们正在迎接挑战，制造能够满足我们需求的电池---其中很多电池比两个湖构成的电池更奇怪）"可知，接下来要介绍一些更奇怪的电池。A.Inventors' worries.发明家的担忧。B.Inventors' efforts.发明家的努力。C.Stranger batteries.陌生者的电池。D.New challenges.新的挑战。故选C。
35. B．标题归纳题。根据第一段"But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world：these lakes are.（但是这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是）"以及第二段句首"Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery？（等等---一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢？）"和第三段句首"How do the two lakes store and release energy？（这两个湖泊是怎么储存和释放电能的）"可知，本文主要讲述世界上最大的、看起来一点也不像电池的湖泊电池。A.电池发明者面临新的挑战。B.世界上最大的电池看起来一点也不像电池。C.巨大的电池不能满足我们的需要。D.新发明的电池。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的电池---湖泊构成的电池，并介绍了一些原理，提出一些要解决的问题。
七选五：

【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D
【解析】
本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。 研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，实际上，我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。
【36题详解】
根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook上吸收简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文：一群极度渴望的学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。
【40题详解】
根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。
完形答案：
41.B; 42.A; 43.D; 44.C; 45.A; 46.B; 47.C; 48.C; 49.A; 50.D; 51.A; 52.D; 53.A; 54.B; 55.D; 56.C; 57.B; 58.B; 59.C; 60.D
解析：41.考查名词.句意:而且,一旦他们获得了知名度,他们就想要保持并提高它.A.permission允许; B.popularity流行;C.safety安全;D.ambition野心.故选B.
42.考查动词.句意:而且,一旦他们获得了知名度,他们就想要保持并提高它.A.improve提高;B.create创造;C.abandon放弃;D.express表达.故选A.
43.考查动词.句意:但是,渴望受到欢迎会迫使您像其他人一样看起来和表现.A. persuade劝说;B. cheat欺骗;C.frighten害怕;D.force强迫.故选D.
44.考查形容词.句意:您会在类似发型和思维风格的海洋中迷失自己.A.personal个人的;B.childish幼稚的; C.similar相似的;D.ridiculous荒谬的.故选C.
45.考查动词短语.句意:很久以前,在与女儿的谈话中,我被迫考虑受欢迎程度.A.think about考虑;B.speak out说出来;C.comment评论;D.discuss讨论.故选A.
46.考查动词.句意:当我忙碌的工作安排使玛吉搬家时,玛吉不得不更换学校.A.leave离开;B.change改变;C.arrange安排;D.apply应用. 故选B.
47.考查形容词.句意:当我的忙碌的工作日程使我不得不搬家时,玛吉不得不更换学校.A.famous著名的;B.important重要的;C.necessary必要的;D.impossible不可能的.故选C.
48.考查动词.句意:我想,对于一个十几岁的女孩来说,进入一所新学校就像在热带丛林中度过一个季节一样容易.A.believing相信;B.finding发现;C.entering进入; D.handling掌握.故选C.
49.考查动词.句意:但是,随着学年的结束,一个又一个的学生来到她身旁.A.came来到;B.developed发展;C.finished完成;D.spent度过.故选A.
50.考查形容词.句意:我告诉玛格吉,如果她在新学校取得了即时的社会成功,我会更加担心.A.academic学术的;B.slim苗条的;C.political政治的;D.instant即时的. 故选D.
51.考查名词.句意:对我而言,那将是她为了出名而出卖了自己的真实自我的证据.A.evidence证据;B.means方法;C.qualification资质;D.purpose目的.故选A.
52.考查形容词.句意:对我而言,那将是她为了出名而出卖了自己的真实自我的证据.A.innocent无辜的;B.numb麻木的;C.complex复杂的;D.true真实的.故选D.
53.考查副词.句意:有时候,年轻人试图通过向刚认识的人透彻内心的想法来迫使友谊蓬勃发展.A.thoroughly彻底地;B.exactly准确地;C.partly部分地;D.typically典型地.故选A.
54.考查动词.句意:这种友谊最不可能持久.A.form形成;B.last最后的;C.break打破;D.adjust调节.故选B.
55.考查动词.句意:我知道,年轻人抵御流行浪并寻求自己的方式变得越来越困难.A.recall回忆;B.desert沙漠;C.transfer转化;D.seek寻找.故选D.
56.考查名词.句意:这给想要找到自己的年轻人的年轻人带来了很大的障碍.A.choices选择;B.lessons课;C.barrier障碍;D.goals目标.故选C.
57.考查名词.句意:这给想要找到自己的道路的年轻人带来了很大的障碍.A.motivation动机;B.path道路;C.hobby爱好;D.potential潜力.故选B.
58.考查动词.句意:这条路值得走.A.destroying破坏;B.following跟随;C.preparing准备;D.noticing注意.故选B.
59.考查动词.句意:尊重您的人会带来人气.A.encourage鼓励;B.sympathize同情;C.respect尊重;D.remind使记起.故选C.
60.考查动词.句意:那是真正重要的唯一一种流行.A.varies变化;B.differs区别;C.does做;D.counts重要,故选D.

61-65 tendency, reveals/revealed, alternative, characteristics,urban
66-70 essential, cast, household, brilliant, initial
71-75 will be studying, whom, bent, getting/ to get, consumption
76-80 nutritious, Whoever, to blame, most vivid, respecting
81-85 Barely 后加 had, help--helping, corrects--correcting, Assume--Assuming
digest--digestion,
86-90 去掉a, working--work, across--down, steady--steadily, made 后加of
91. has his head lowered
92. While it is easy to perceive
93. Given that
94. is still young at heart and full of vision
95. saw a substantial decrease
96. discourage him from taking on the challenge
97. followed by
98. Nothing is more precious
99. are not fond of
100 What matters most is that everyone trusts each other.
书面表达：
In my opinion, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because it has some outstanding advantages. Detailed reasons are as follows.
To begin with, chemical farming harms the environment. Chemical pesticides damage the land but cannot be get rid of through normal natural processes. Instead, they tend to build up in the soil and water, and are absorbed in the food chain, where they poison wildlife and domestic animals. Secondly, this affects us directly, because we end up eating the foods that have high levels of pesticides. Over time, they may cause us to develop diseases, such as cancer. Thirdly, organic food is generally more nutritious than food grown with man-made chemicals. Now that it is rich in minerals and vitamins, organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition, which contributes to our health without doubt.
In conclusion, with all these factors taken into consideration, preference should be given to organic farming.


听力原文
Text 1
M: Has George returned from America yet?
W: Yes, but he was only in China for 2 days before his company sent him to France.
Text 2
M: Oh, we left our road map at home.
W: Well, since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well just turn around.
Text 3
M: I’d like to talk to you about our next building project. Can you fix a meeting for this week? What about Thursday?
W: Well, I’m sorry. I’ve been extremely busy this week. I’ll be at a meeting all day on Thursday. And I’m going out of town on Friday. Is Wednesday all right?
M: That’s OK with me.
Text 4
W: I’ve declined (拒绝) their offer to exhibit some of my paintings in this gallery.
M: Are you kidding? Any art student I know would die to have an exhibition here.
Text 5
W: Where do you live? Is it far away?
M: It’s somewhere around the shopping center.
W: That’s good. I’m going that way, too. Shall I give you a ride home?
M: Thank you very much. It couldn’t be better.
Text 6
M: You don’t look so happy. What seems to be the problem?
W: I’ve got to write a composition for my English class, but I just can’t come up with any ideas, and it is due tomorrow.
M: That shouldn’t be too difficult. Remember the picture you showed me last week?
W: Sure.
M: Why don’t you write something about the camel ride you took in Africa?
W: That sounds like a good idea. I did a lot of interesting things: I rode the camel in Egypt, drove a truck in Ghana…
M: Well, now that you’re feeling better, I think I’ll be on my way. I’ve got to finish my composition, too. I’ll write about my volunteer experience in South Africa.
W: Really? I can’t wait to read it.
Text 7
W: Hey, Jacob! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you move back home to Chicago?
M: No, I’ve been living in Paris for the past two years.
W: Oh, yeah? Were you studying out there?
M: No. Actually, I was working as a teacher. I taught students and adults who wanted to learn English.
W: That sounds fun. Do you speak French?
M: I didn’t before I went, but I learned a lot when I was there.
W: Do you miss being there?
M: I do. I mean, I’m glad to be back with my American friends, but I made a lot of great friends there, too. And the food was the best part. I never got tired of the food.
W: Well, what’s next for you? Are you going back to your job at the restaurant?
M: I think I’ll stay in Los Angeles for a while. Now that I get a certificate to teach English, I can get plenty of work here.
Text 8
W: Have you read the story The Gift of the Magi written by O. Henry?
M: Yes. He is my favorite writer. I enjoy reading his short stories. What I admire him most for is that he started to write stories while he was in prison. Well, who’s your favorite, Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway, or Jack London?
W: Jack London. Do you know anything about this man?
M: No, not much. Could you share something with me?
W: Sure. Jack London was born of (出身于) a poor family in San Francisco in 1876. He left school at 14, and later he became a sailor, a hunter and an explorer. In 1897 he went to Canada starting his adventures there. He put these experiences into his stories. London continued to travel until a few years before his death in 1916. Now I’m reading his story Love of Life. I’m sure you’ll like his works.
M: Great! Can you lend it to me after you finish it?
W: No problem.
Text 9
W: Please fill in these about yourself. It’ll tell us about what you’re interested in and help me explain what we can offer you. Here’s a… Oh, you’ve got a pen.
M: I’m a beginner. And I’d like to start getting into shape. I’ll have to work hard if I want to look really good at the seaside next summer.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat and build muscles up. You could try one of our beginner groups on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: Can I use the weight training machines here?
W: Certainly. In fact, a lot of our customers find weight training a great help in getting into shape.
M: That’s great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or…?
W: Write it down in the box (方框) here. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 10
M: Once again we’re holding our popular photography competition for children. It’s open to all children between 8 and 12 who have an interest in photography. We’re not looking for special technical skills — just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife and we received many excellent photos. This year we’d like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. It doesn’t matter your photo is in color or black or white. The size of the photos was limited to 17cm long and 12cm wide last year, but there’s no limit on that this year. A team of professional photographers will judge the photos and they’ll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book.
If you’re interested, we’d like you to post your photos to us here at Star Radio, 24 Woodstock Square, London. Your photos need to reach us by the 10th of August so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program on the 15th. There will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the 20th of August and stay open until 27th.