2022年河南省新乡辉县市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河南省新乡辉县市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
What lifestyle trends (will be ht in 2022? The 2022 Trend Reprt psted by the website Instagram has given its answer. Mst f the infrmatin and answers were cllected frm Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009). Check ut sme f them belw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Wh can be called the Generatin Z?A．Emma, a 32-year-ld dctrB．Jenny, a 25-year-ld teacher
C．Steve, a 42-year-ld driverD．David, a 10-year-ld student
2．Accrding t the text,27% f Generatin Z prefer t shp n ________.
A．InstagramB．scial media apps
C．first-hand appsD．cmmn shpping websites
3．What can we learn abut fd frm the text?
A．Yunger peple are trying t be media by cking.
B．Over 20% f yunger peple hpe t ck at hme.
C．Less than 25% f yung peple are trying making bread.
D．Generatin Z like trying difficult recipes frm scial media.
4．Abut 25% f Generatin Z will depend n ________ t keep in a gd md.
A．exerciseB．meditatinC．ckingD．creative activities
5．Where is the 202 Trend?
A．A bk.B．A magazine.C．A website.D．A newspaper.
Have yu ever used a needle(针) and thread(线) t sew(缝纫)? What did yu think f it?
When I was a little by, my mm, grandmther and I drve t my grandmther’s sister’s huse in the next twn. It was a warm summer afternn, I went utside t play in the yard while they all sat arund the kitchen table t talk.
After an hur f playing by myself, I gt bred and walked inside t see what they were ding.
On the kitchen table was a large hmemade quilt that was still being sewn tgether. Pieces f clrful clth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great aunt sewed a little piece f clth nt the quilt. I lked ver at ne edge f the quilt and saw a piece f thread sticking ut. Withut thinking, I reached ver t pull it.
“N! ” It was my grandmther’s vice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the frightened lk n my face, she smiled and shwed me why she had yelled. That single piece f thread wve (穿行)in and ut f the different pieces f clth.
Like a twisting rad, it made its way frm ne end f the quilt t the ther. If I pulled n it, I wuld have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hurs f wrk.
As I lk back n that mment tday, I can see that each f ur lives is a lt like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece f thread, but the ther threads arund us help hld everything tgether. That’s ur purpse—help and supprt the peple arund us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What was the writer ding while thers were talking in the kitchen?
A．Sewing the quilt.B．Sitting in a chair.C．Pulling the thread.D．Playing in the yard.
7．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “yelling”?
A．Saying happily.B．Shuting ludly.C．Crying excitedly.D．Speaking quickly.
8．Hw did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him?
A．Funny.B．Excited.C．Scared.D．Angry.
9．What wuld happen if the writer had pulled the thread?
A．The quilt wuld be pulled apart.
B．His mther wuld be happy t see that.
C．His grandmther might praise him fr ding that.
D．The thread wuld weave in and ut f different pieces f clth.
10．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Lving the peple arund us.B．Helping the peple arund us.
C．Finding ut what yur purpse is.D．Learning t wrk withut ther peple.
In China, there is a prize called the Pineapple Science Award. It is given t scientists wh are interested studies.On Nv 13,2021,10 fun studies received Pineapple Science Awards. Let’s lk at three f them.
N big fan f music
The prize fr medicine went t an internatinal research team wh studied msquites (蚊子).
Their study shwed that the next time yu see msquites,perhaps yu want t play music.
Researchers put msquites and a hamster (仓鼠) tgether in tw envirnments. One had n music and the ther had a speaker playing electrnic dance music. Msquites waited lnger t bite the hamster if they heard the music. It seems that they dn’t like listening t electric dance music.
Cntagius (有传染性的) behavir
When yur friends check their phnes, d yu d the same? The prize fr psychlgy went t study n this. Italian researchers fund that lking at yur phne makes ther peple arund yu d the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subcnsciusly (下意识地) cpy the actins f ther peple. “We have a need t match ur actins with thse f ther peple,”said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi. That’s als why yawns (打哈欠) are s cntagius.
Smarter than humans?
We all knw chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can be quite clever, but we prbably dn’t think they culd beat university students in math. A study by researchers frm Kyt University in Japan wn this year’s award fr math. Cmparing a chimpanzee named Abu and a grup f university students, the researchers fund that Abu culd remember numbers mre quickly and mre crrectly than the students.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Hw des electrnic dance music influence msquites?
A．It makes msquites mre hungry.B．It causes msquites t wait lnger t bite.
C．It makes msquites unable t bite fr lng.D．It allws msquites t becme mre active.
12．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．The hamsters.B．The researchers.C．The msquites.D．The scientists.
13．Why are yawns s cntagius?
A．Because peple happen t be tired tgether.
B．Because peple like t yawn frm time t time.
C．Because humans think ding the same thing is funny.
D．Because humans subcnsciusly cpy the actins f thers.
14．What can chimpanzees d in the study by researchers frm Kyt University?
A．They can draw as well as humans.B．They d wrse in math than humans.
C．They memrize numbers better than humans.D．They can master art skills faster than humans.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Useful discveriesB．Creative scientistsC．New inventinsD．Interesting studies
二、阅读还原5选5
As we all knw, 2022 is the Year f the Tiger.
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What’s he r she like? Are they brave, strng and decisive? ___16___ In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all animals. ____17____ S that’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and huses—t drive away disasters and danger.
___18___ Fr example, in Suth Krea, the animal is a symbl f justice (正义), humanity and hnesty in lcal flk tales. Bth the 1986 Seul Asian Games and the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics used Hdri, a friendly cartn tiger, as the masct (吉祥物). A tiger is als n the emblem (徽章) f the Suth Krea natinal sccer team.
___19___ Brave sldiers were nce nicknamed “the lin”. England’s King Richard I is knwn as “the Linheart”. In Eurpe, the animal is n the natinal emblem f England as well as Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
But in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful. ___20___ Anther famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”, which means t have fierceness (凶猛) and strength.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say “easy tiger” t them.
B．If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
C．Instead f tigers, in the West, lins are cnsidered as the king f all animals.
D．Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia.
E．They stand fr pwer, energy and prtectin.
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I started teaching my first child t drive, I was nervus. I’m nt a ___21___ teacher, as I am easily bred and quickly get angry. Wrse, I’m nt a natural ___22___. I even failed twice t get my license. Even nw, I still have difficulty in ___23___ my car t the right place.
___24___, my first child was a fast and smart learner with an eye fr traffic signs. But by the time it was his yunger sister’s ___25___, I gt much mre nervus.
My daughter is ___26___ and talented, but n the rads, she is kind Even after hurs f prfessinal driving lessns, her every mve ___27___ the wheel is still fresh and unpredictable.
Even after 40 hurs f driving lessns, ccasinal (偶尔的) ___28___ happen. We will be driving alng beautifully fr 30 minutes, but nce I begin t ___29___, my daughter will drive thrugh a red light.
As much as I’m lnging fr her t have her license, I find _____30_____ wndering if it’s a gd idea. Even if she passes her test, wh’s t say she wn’t frget the next red light _____31_____ she’s ut there n her wn?
One f my friends has _____32_____ t teach her daughter t drive as she is “just nt respnsible enugh” t be n the rad. A middle-aged friend f mine _____33_____ trying t get his license after failing eight times.
We think that everyne shuld drive, but perhaps there are sme peple wh just shuldn’t be behind a wheel. What if my _____34_____ is ne f them?
Well, I dn’t knw. At least nt yet. But in these dark times, ne thught _____35_____ in my mind. If it’s the end f the wrld, maybe we can stp driving lessns fr a while.
21．A．realB．naturalC．nrmalD．strict
22．A．driverB．mtherC．teacherD．prfessr
23．A．leavingB．stppingC．parkingD．starting
24．A．SadlyB．HpefullyC．LuckilyD．Terribly
25．A．chanceB．examC．licenseD．turn
26．A．directB．tiredC．brightD．lay
27．A．befreB．behindC．afterD．acrss
28．A．chicesB．mistakesC．differencesD．difficulties
29．A．relaxB．teachC．singD．lk
30．A．usB．itC．herD．myself
31．A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
32．A．agreedB．frgttenC．prmisedD．refused
33．A．turned upB．gt upC．gave upD．tk up
34．A．daughterB．sisterC．friendD．teacher
35．A．leadsB．sendsC．guidesD．appears
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
As I walked t my car at a lcal shpping mall, I saw a man sitting n the grund with a sign that said “Please help”. I ften gave $20 t peple ____36____ him, but this time I decided t spend sme time as well stpped and said, “Cme n, brther. Pick up yur things and let’s get yu sme fd.”As we walked back int the mall, we exchanged ___37___ I learned that he had a place t live but had n mney t buy fd. Anyhw, he ___38___ his stry and I still wanted t help him. We started with sme fruit and vegetables. He chse sme brccli ___39___, then gt sme carrts and a cuple f nins. I asked ____40____ what he hadn’t had fr a lng time. He said meat. S we gt him a nice steak(牛排).
As we were____41____, he tld me he had tw bys. A big pack f instant ndles(方便)went in the basket. He als asked ___42___ he culd get sme tthpaste. Of curse, that was fine t.
I didn’t knw ___43___ what had happened t this man, but his smile was genuine(真诚的). He nly tk what he really needed. I knw I wn’t d this all the time, as I can’t affrd d s but treating peple with ___44___ and cmpassin (怜悯）is imprtant. Helping thers is a gd way t help the wrld, even in just a small way. We ften feel as thugh there’s nthing we can d t make the wrld _____45_____, but that’s just nt true.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
My favrite basketball player is Stephen Curry. Curry lks yunger ___46___ mst ther men. His baby face makes him lk even cuter.
Curry is gentle (温和的) and gd-tempered. Basketball matches are ften ___47___ intense (激烈的) that there can be sme cnflicts (冲突) between the players. But when Curry meets cnflicts, he always stays calm.
At the same time, Curry is ___48___ mst hard-wrking persn that I have ever seen. He practices basketball every day t imprve his skills. Als, he is very determined (坚定的).He tries ___49___ be himself and never be easily influenced by thers.
Stephen Curry ___50___ the persn I respect mst. He has inspired me a lt. I will wrk harder, trying t becme a gd persn like him.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Susan, lng time n see! Where have yu been?
B: _____51_____. Hw abut yu? What did yu d during the vacatin?
A: I went t Beijing t watch the Winter Olympic Games.
B: Wnderful! _____52_____?
A: Yes. And I dream t be a girl like Gu Ailing in the future.
B: I like her, t. Well, culd yu help draw sme pictures f Bing Dwen Dwen?
A: With pleasure. _____53_____?
B: Yu knw many peple chse t spend the Spring Festival in cities they’re wrking. I vlunteer t help cheer up their children. I think the children must be Bing Dwen Dwen. S...
A: It’s very kind f yu. _____54_____.
B: Great! Let’s help them tgether. _____55_____?
A: Hw abut this afternn?
B: OK.
七、材料作文
56．“双减”后我们的作业少了，学科类补习班也少了，同学们是否担心自己的学习成绩会因此受影响呢？在此背景下，你有什么好的学习方法吗？请以“The fun ways t learn English”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们分享一些有趣的学习英语的方法。
1.要点：1)你有哪些有趣的学习方法；2)这些方法为何有趣；3)你的感受是什么。
2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。
The fun ways t learn English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ShppingOnline shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm cmmn shpping websites t scial media and secnd-hand apps.
27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media apps and their special in-app services. 23% are expecting t shp thrugh secnd-hand apps.
FdYunger peple are trying difficult recipes(食谱) at hme, fllwing scial media stars.
One in six wuld like t ck at hme. Mre than quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying smething new, like making bread and cakes.
WellnessTeenagers and yung adults
care abut mental(心理的) health mre.
Abut ne in three will cntinue t take part in activities like meditatin(冥想) and exercise regularly.
Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing r writing music t stay in a gd md.
ne if talk better he name exactly like share kindness
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．E
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．like
37．names
38．shared
39．first
40．him
41．talking
42．if
43．exactly
44．kindness
45．better
46．than
47．s
48．the
49．t
50．is
51．I have been t my hmetwn
52．D yu like Gu Ailing
53．Culd yu tell me why yu draw them
54．I als want t be a vlunteer
55．When will we begin
56．范文：
The fun ways t learn English
English learning is f great imprtance t us. Here, I will intrduce sme fun ways t learn English. T begin with, I watch English mvies that are full f humr. Secnd, I learn English by singing sme English sngs r listening t them. Last, I ften watch ppular YuTube vides fr sme minutes.
When I watch English mvies that are full f humr, I can feel happy and relaxed. In this way, I can learn English very easily. When I listen t English sngs, I nt nly practice my English listening but als imprve my prnunciatin. As fr the YuTube vides, yu can pick up many useful phrases. Therefre, yu can have a gd knwledge f English culture.
Of curse, I als have many ther fun ways. I think whatever the way is, the mst suitable fr yu is the best. And I think if yu learn English well, yu can benefit a lt frm it.