2023年河南省新乡市辉县市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年河南省新乡市辉县市中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Do you like Kung Pao Chicken? According to the China Hotel Association, you probably do. The dish is among the top 10 foods in China. All of the dishes on the list are easy to make and have many interesting stories.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Which picture of the following can describe the underlined word “chili”?

A． B． C． D．

2．What can we know from the story of shredded pork with garlic sauce?

A．The story tells a special way to cook fish.

B．This kind of dish came from Shandong.

C．The woman wanted to invent a delicious dish with pork.

D．The dish was firstly cooked by a woman when cooking pork.

3．Which information of the following is included about the twice cooked pork slices?

①. garlic is required in the dish.

②. there are many stories about the dish.

③. A man tried his best to invent this delicious dish.

④. The dish was first cooked to remember the ancestors by a man.

A．①② B．③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④

4．Which of the following is NOT true about the three dishes?

A．They are easy to cook. B．They are all made of meat.

C．They are all from Sichuan. D．They are all welcomed by Chinese.

5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?

A．History. B．Diet. C．Culture. D．Health.

Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “let us go quietly home. We have nothing to do with it.” “You are a coward(懦夫) and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran to that. Henry went quietly home and in the afternoon went to school as usual.

But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him. Henry had learned, however, that true courage is shown most in bearing something that one not deserved(应得), and he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.

A few days later, Robert was swimming in a river nearby with some friends and got into the danger. He cried out for help. But the boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as soon as they could, and they didn’t even try to help him.

Robert was fast sinking into the water when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he saved Robert’s life.

They all learned that Henry had more courage than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad.

6．What did Robert do after school?

A．He joined a fight. B．He went home as usual.

C．He wanted to see a fight. D．He was afraid to see a fight.

7．What do we know about Henry from the text?

A．He went to see the fight quietly.

B．He went to school as usual in the morning.

C．He was afraid to be called a coward.

D．He learned what the true courage was.

8．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Robert was saved by his good friends.

B．Henry jumped into the water to save Robert.

C．Robert had more courage than any of other boys.

D．Henry threw his clothes into the water to save Robert.

9．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us?

A．We should never do bad.

B．Good is always with bad.

C．We should be afraid to do good.

D．We should always fear something.

10．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Chance or adventure B．Courage or chicken

C．Success or failure D．For or against

In the 21st century, genetics (遗传学) has become one of the most important of all science. Scientists are finding the genes (基因) that lead to disease, making new medicines and redesigning living things.

According to the knowledge we have learned in biology, we can know that genes are made up of DNA, which is stored inside each cell (细胞). It’s now possible to read the models in a person’s DNA．This makes scientists do more things, such as seeing whether two people belong to the same family.

Genetic engineering means making changes to DNA in order to change the way living things work. It is used to make new types of crops and farm animals.

Many farmers now grow crops that have been genetically modified (转基因). They are usually more hardy than natural, unmodified plants, so they produce bigger crops and make more money for farmers. For example, scientists have produced a kind of strawberry that can withstand frost (耐寒). To do this, they moved a gene from a fish that lives in freezing conditions into the strawberry’s DNA．

Soon, scientists may begin to change human genes. This could have all kinds of medical uses. For example, it could make it possible for people to live much longer. It might also be possible to improve people’s memory and strength.

11．What do you know about genes from the text?

A．Genes are stored inside DNA．

B．Scientists have found that genes must cause disease.

C．Genes are made up of DNA that is included each cell.

D．Scientists are successful in changing human genes now.

12．What does genetic engineering mean?

A．Making changes to DNA． B．Making changes to cells.

C．Making changes to bodies. D．Making changes to people.

13．Which kind of living things did scientists move a gene from into the strawberry’s DNA?

A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A tiger. D．A fish.

14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Genetics is the most important science in the 21 st century.

B．It’s hardly possible to read the models in a person’s DNA．

C．Genetic engineering hasn’t been used to make new types of crops yet.

D．Scientists can tell whether two people come from the same family by DNA．

15．How does the writer develop the last paragraph mainly?

A．By giving advice. B．By giving examples.

C．By asking question. D．By telling stories.

二、阅读还原5选5

Plants have been on Earth for many millions of years. The first plants, evolve(逐渐形成) more than 500 million years ago, only grew in water. ____16____ Flowering plants only started to appear around 135 million years ago.

There are about a million types of plants. ____17____ In deserts, for example, many plants have very small needle-like(针状的) leaves, which lose very little water. This enables these plants to make the most of the water.

____18____ Most plants use sunlight to make their own food, while animals can’t make their own food, so they have to eat plants, or other animals that have eaten plants in order to live. ____19____

Plants are important in many other ways, too. ____20____ What’s more, we can get plenty of wood from trees. Plants’ roots also hold soil together and stop it from being washed away into the sea.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Plants also give out oxygen, which animals and people need.

B．Plants are very important for life on Earth.

C．Plants began to grow on land around 400 million years ago.

D．We use them to make medicines and other materials.

E．Different types are used to living in different parts of the world.

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

When you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you pay the bill? Does one person ____21____ for everything? Or do you prefer to split (分担) the bill together ____22____? With mobile payments, many ____23____ people prefer the later.

Surprisingly, this can cause ____24____ sometimes. Let’s say the bill for your lunch is 63 yuan. You and two friends ____25____ to pay it together — this means each person should pay 21 yuan.

One of ____26____ friends says he’ll pay the full bill first. You and your another friend can give him what you own (欠). It’s ____27____ to pay the bill in this way. You ____28____ your friends Wechat red packet (微信红包) with the exact amount (数量),

Your another friend just gives him 20 yuan ____29____ he doesn’t have enough money in his account (账户). Your friend who pays the bill might say, there is no ____30____ to give the rest, and so the other one doesn’t.

Guess what? The friend who paid for lunch ____31____ thinks more highly of you than your another friend. Why is this?

It’s because you ____32____ to split the bill evenly (均等地). Everyone should pay the ____33____ amount. Your friend who didn’t pay enough didn’t ____34____ your agreement. This might make his credit (信用) drop though just a little bit.

In fact, it is not ____35____, but credit and face (脸面) matter sometimes.

21．A．look B．pay C．stand D．care

22．A．nearby B．anyway C．yet D．instead

23．A．young B．old C．wise D．rich

24．A．visitor B．programs C．problems D．mistakes

25．A．manage B．decide C．encourage D．consider

26．A．his B．their C．our D．your

27．A．lucky B．safe C．easy D．able

28．A．send B．give C．search D．put

29．A．if B．because C．when D．unless

30．A．doubt B．ability C．chance D．need

31．A．perhaps B．finely C．probably D．lively

32．A．agreed B．explained C．said D．refused

33．A．own B．main C．same D．correct

34．A．write to B．stick to C．point to D．return to

35．A．method B．object C．excuse D．money

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。

As we know, getting much knowledge and wealth means needing much time. Lost time never returns. Small machines have been invented to measure (测量) time. They are clocks and watches. The ____36____ was a great success. Today almost everyone wears a watch on his arm to tell the time. Some watches also tell the ____37____.

Men, women and children wear them. Now good watches are almost ____38____ correct: Repairs and oiling are seldom necessary.

A clock wakes us. The clock at the office records the time we arrive at work, and the one in the kitchen tells us ____39____ dinner is ready. We try to be on time for conferences, we try to save time for important things and not to ____40____ time on stupid things, and we pay for time to park on a busy street. People often say that time is money. Truly we can create wealth by using time ____41____ a proper way.

Time passes rapidly and it never returns. We want to be always young, but that’s ____42____. That is the magic of time. We can’t catch time. Time is difficult to ____43____ and easy to waste. In fact, time is dangerous. If we don’t control it, it will control us. So we must become the master of time, not ____44____ servant.

Time is fair (公平的) to everyone. Let’s make _____45_____ use of our time! Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Beijing Zoo has many animals such as the giant(巨大的) panda and the golden monkey, and also has the animals from all ____46____ the world—elephant, camel, giraffe, tiger, lion, zebra, etc.

Beijing Zoo covers an area of more than 50,000 square meters ____47____ there are more than 30 large halls. It ____48____ also a famous center of zoological(动物的) research.

Recently, a new form of ticketing has been introduced at Beijing Zoo—a CD-like ticket. ____49____ is music and video of the animals in it. You can read it through your computer or V player. There is also ____50____ important message on the CD: we should all help protect the environment where we live.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Is that New Taste Restaurant?

B: Yes. ____51____?

A: I hear your restaurant is just opened. Is there any different tastes from other restaurants?

B: Of course. ____52____, such as sweet potato chicken rice, roast goose with spiced salt(椒盐烧鹅), hotpot noodles with crock ribs(瓦罐排骨烩面) and so on. What else?

A: I also want to know if you send take-away food. My family would like to enjoy the meal at home.

B: Of course we can.

A: Little New Year is coming. I’d like to order for Little New Year dinner.

B: ____53____?

A: I’d like to have sweet potato chicken rice, hotpot noodles with crock ribs and some other vegetable.

B: OK. ____54____?

A: No, thanks. That’s enough. ____55____.

B: You can pay us face to face when your food is sent to your home or pay us online by WeChat. When do you want to own your dinner?

A: About 7:00 p. m..

B: May I know your address?

A: Oh, yes. Room 108 in the D Building, Red Star Community. See you then.

B: Thank you. See you.

七、材料作文

56．每个人奋斗的道路都不会一帆风顺，我们在生活和学习上必将遇到这样那样的困难。当你遇到困难时你是怎样解决的？请根据下表信息， 以“How to get over difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；②100词左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．D    3．A    4．C    5．B

6．C    7．D    8．B    9．A    10．B

11．C    12．A    13．D    14．D    15．B

16．C    17．E    18．B    19．A    20．D

21．B    22．D    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D

36．invention    37．date    38．completely    39．when    40．waste    41．in    42．impossible    43．control    44．its    45．good

46．over    47．and    48．is    49．There    50．an

51．What can I do for you/Can I help you    52．There are many kinds of different delicious food there    53．What would you like (to eat/have)    54．Do you need/want anything else/Anything else    55．Please tell me how I can pay for you/I want to know how I can pay for you

56．例文：

How to get over difficulty

In our daily life, we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them? Here I share one of my experiences with you.

When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t do well in my lessons. So I was afraid of study and I became very sad. I asked my teachers for help, they gave me some useful advice. They told me not to give up because nothing is impossible if I try. I was moved and worked harder than before until I succeeded.

Now I understand that I should learn to get over difficulty by myself as long as I keep trying.