2022年河南省新乡市辉县市苏门中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年河南省新乡市辉县市苏门中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、B、D、B、B，【答案】【小题1】which等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年河南省新乡市辉县市苏门中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）

A
Whether you are taking photos or working as a model.Try these useful tips!
Setting Up the Shoot
●DSLRs are for taking professional photos.If you don't have a DSLR，your smartphone camera is good enough.
●Have good lighting.Outside,an hour after sunrise or an hour before sunset is the best time for shooting.It's called Magic Hour,because you'll get the best natural lighting.If you are taking photos inside,stand near a bright window or in a well-lit room.
●Choose a background that is not distracting（分散注意力的）.
●Test with different angles （to see what looks best.
●Take many pictures so you can choose the best ones.
Preparing as a Model
●Get a great night's sleep the day before your photo-shoot.
●Wear make-up if necessary.
●Choose suitable clothing.Avoid wearing complex clothing.Busy clothing takes away the subject from you!Instead,choose a simple top and bottom that make you feel great about yourself.
Using Flattering Poses
●Lower your chin （下巴）a bit to avoid a double-chin.
●Angle yourself away from the camera to show a slimmer profile（苗条的身材）.If you face the camera head-on,you will appear bigger in the shot.
●Point your eyes toward the camera.If the photo shows much of the whites of your eyes,it will look strange.
●Pose with props（小道具）to add some interest to your shots.For example,you can pose with a flower for a portrait shot.
● Practice your poses in the mirror to perfect your look.
1. What time is good for shooting during winter in Beijing？ ______
A. 3 a.m.-4 a.m B. 10 a.m.-11 a.m.
C. 1 p.m.-2 p.m. D. 4 p.m.-5 p.m.
2. You should not ______ to prepare as a model.
A. bring your DSLRs or smartphone
B. stay up the night before your photo-shoot.
C. wear suitable make-up if necessary
D. choose simple clothes instead of complex ones
3. You will ______ if you stand upright and face the camera head-on.
A. show much of the whites of your eyes
B. get a slimmer profile
C. add some interest to your shots
D. appear bigger in the shot
4. Which are necessary for taking a good portrait of yourself？ ______
a.DSLR
b.good lighting
c.a clean background
d.a good pose
A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,d D. a,c,d
5. Where can the text most probably be found？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook.
C. In a storybook D. In a magazine.
B
My grandmother passed away at the age of 90.My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit.It was the house where so many memories lived...feeding birds in the backyard sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade,rolling Easter eggs down the front hill.In the weeks and months after she died,it was so hard to be in the house without her.
She'd lived a simple life and hadn't left much behind.We weren't looking for money or anything valuable-we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.
In the living room,I saw Grandma's rocking chair.For as long as I could remember,she'd sit in that chair,knitting （编织）things and watching TV.I thought for a moment about taking it home with me.but it was far too big for my living room.Besides,I thought...I'm not old yet.Why would I need a rocking chair？
Then my mom came in and looked at the same chair."Ah,it's mom's rocking chair.You know,when I was a ，your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair.And when you were born,I did the same,"she said.
I had no idea about the chair's history.For years,it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the challenges of new motherhood.My husband and I had been talking recently about possibly having a child of our own.
"I think I'll take the chair home with me,if you don't mind,"I said to my mother.
"Not at all,"she replied,with a knowing look in her eyes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the writer and her mother go to the grandmother's home？ ______
A. To find something valuable.
B. To see how the grandmother lived.
C. To look for money that was left behind.
D. To see what they could find.
7. Which of the following does NOT describe the house？ ______
A. It has a hill in the front yard.
B. It has a backyard.
C. There is grass in the yard.
D. There is a rocking chair in the living room.
8. The underlined word "newborn" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 新生儿 B. 儿童 C. 成人 D. 少年
9. What made the writer decide to take the rocking chair home？ ______
A. She planned to give her husband a surprise.
B. She had enough space for it in her living room.
C. She wanted to rock her child in it in the future.
D. She hoped to keep it till she got older.
10. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Memories Lost in an Old House
B. Visiting an Old House Again
C. Remembering My Grandmother
D. Finding Something in an Old House
C
Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Many people have an exercise routine.They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick？If you do not feel well,should you keep following your exercise routine？Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer？
Edward R.Laskowski is a doctor.He notes that "Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.."
Dr.Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick.It is usually fine to exercise,he explains,if your symptoms（症状）are all"above the neck".These signs may include a runny（流年涕的）nose,nasal congestion（鼻塞），sneezing or a minor（轻微的）sore throat.
In fact,Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more
easily.
The American health website WebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Coopersmith told WebMD."The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don't
feel so sick,it's OK to work out.
However,both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear"below the neck".Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.
If you don't feel too bad,these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity （强度）of your exercise routine.For example,if you usually run,take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better.However,Dr.Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to "more serious injury or illness".

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of"above the neck"？ ______
A. Having nasal congestion. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a runny nose.
12. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr.Laskowski？ ______
A. When they have some pain in the stomach.
B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes.
D. When they just feel a little tired.
13. What should we do when we don't feel very bad？ ______
A. Stop exercising for a few days.
B. Cut back on the intensity of our exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual.
D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
14. What will happen when people who catch a bad cold continue exercising？ ______
A. It can make the patients get better slowly.
B. It will be good for the illness.
C. It can cause more serious injury or illness.
D. It can stop the nasal congestion.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. How can you keep healthy？
B. Can exercise help patients feel better？
C. How often do you exercise？
D. Should you exercise while sick？
The year is 2025，and it's 7：45 on a rainy Monday morning,and you are in your car and on your way to work.You turn left,and then you turn right. (1) When the light turns green and there are no other cars at the crossing,you continue on your way.Ten minutes later,you arrive at work and you stop reading the morning paper. (2) Your car replies,"You're welcome!"This possible future may sound unreal,but in fact many car companies are already testing robotic cars,or"driverless cars"on the roads today.
(3) By 2025 companies such as VOLVO，GM，Nissan and BMW plan to sell driverless cars.Driverless cars are not really "driverless"-the "drivers"are the computers that use radar,computer maps and other modern technology.They offer many advantages.Perhaps the most important of these is fewer deaths caused by road accidents. (4) In addition,people will spend less time stuck in traffic jams and there will be no need for people to have a driving license.One of the major disadvantages of the technology,however,is the cost. (5) ＄5，000 to＄10，000 may be added to the price of a new car.At some time in your life,you will probably be sitting in a driverless car on your way to work or on your way to school.The future is almost here.Are you ready for it？

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then,you get out of your car and you say,"Thank you!"
B.A few minutes later,you stop at a traffic light.
C.In the 1980s,Germany and the United States tested the first driverless cars.
D.The technology is not free.
E.For example,in 1968 more than 53，000 people lost their lives in car accidents in the USA.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
A young man went to see a wise man,saying that after graduation,he set goals for himself,but years later he still achieved nothing.The wise man was(21)in the small house by the river when the young man found him.With a(22)，the wise man put down the book,heard the young man's words and said to him,"Come to help me boil a pot of(23)first!"The young man saw a big pitcher（水罐）standing in the corner,next to a small fire stove（炉子），but he found no fire wood in the stove,so he went out for it.
He came back(24)some dead wood,filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove.He put the firewood in the stove and(25)it,but because the pot was too large,when the wood burned out,the water did not boil.Then he ran off to get more firewood.When he got back,the water had nearly turned(26).This time he became smart,so he was not eager （急切的）to light the fire,but went out to (27)some firewood again.Because the firewood was(28)prepared,the water boiled pretty soon.
The wise man suddenly asked him,"If there is not (29)firewood,how should you boil the water？"The young man thought for a moment and(30)his head.The wise man said,"If so,pour some water out of the pot!"The young man nodded thoughtfully.The wise man continued,"You had so many things you want at first and set too many(31)just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood,(32)you couldn't boil water,and if you wanted to make the water boil,you'd better(33)some of the water.The young man saw his light suddenly.When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan,leaving only a few recent ones,while with the(34)time he studied all kinds of hobbies.A few(35)later,his goals came true.
21.  A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. fishing
22.  A. smile B. fear C. surprise D. interest
23.  A. tea B. water C. drink D. coffee
24.  A. with B. for C. as D. after
25.  A. lit B. warmed C. sat D. boiled
26.  A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
27.  A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look up
28.  A. badly B. quickly C. totally D. well
29.  A. enough B. little C. many D. few
30.  A. moved B. agreed C. nodded D. shook
31.  A. objects B. goals C. channels D. plans
32.  A. then B. so C. but D. and
33.  A. empty B. fill C. add D. drink
34.  A. hard B. spare C. good D. daily
35.  A. days B. minutes C. months D. years
36. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he lesson if watch stand bore hand quick finish and
One day,I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out (1) .
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an elderly woman, (2) she was paying for her things with only change.After a long day at work I could not (3) being kept waiting so long.
But then I watched the young clerk.He helped her count her change,ever so tenderly taking it from her shaking (4) .I listened to him repeatedly say to her,"Yes,ma'am."When she asked (5) she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then he went two lines over to get one for her.Never once did this clerk get (6) or roll his eyes.He was patient and kind.
As I was (7) him,I saw Eloise was,too.I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman (8) he clerk pressed a button on a cash register to ring up my things and thanked me for my patience.I thanked him,too.I found the manager and told (9) about the clerk's
kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket not only with a full cart,but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important (10) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
From：
To：
Subject：
Wang Hua
Alice
My family's activities on New Year's Eve
Dear Alice,
My hometown is in the northeast part of China.It's a small village (1) lies in a valley.On the day before the Spring Festival it is Chinese New Year's Eve,our family usually visits my grandparents.We make dumplings together for dinner while others do the cleaning,children get lucky money from (2) adults,watch them light firecrackers (3) put up new year scrolls.We always have some fish at the end of the dinner.Then,the adults stay (4) late to welcome the New Year.They don't let us stay up too late because it is not good (5) our health.
I'm looking forward to your reply.I hope you can come and spend the winter holiday with me.
Wang Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Mrs.Lee,I have a problem.Can you help me？
B：Sure.（1）______？
A：My 3-year-old sister always disturbs me when I get home from school.
B：Really？Are your parents at work then？
A：Yeah.My father doesn't return until 6 o'clock and my mother keeps busy with cooking.
（2）______.But I am tired of it.
B：Well,they think it is your duty to take care of your younger sister,don't they？
A：Yes,they do.
B：It seems that you are in a difficult situation.With your parents being busy with their work,you are the only person to be with your sister.
A：It sounds like I have no choice.（3）______？
B：If I were you,I would try to think about whether there are any activities that both you and your
sister can enjoy.（4）______？
A：Sounds like a good idea.Thanks,Mrs.Lee.
B：（5）______.
39. 随着"双减"政策（the policy of "double lightening the burden"）的落地，同学们的生活也在发生很大的变化。请以"Changes in My Life"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：（1）你的变化是什么；
（2）你是怎样看待这些变化的；
（3）你对"双减"政策的看法是什么。
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot since the policy of"double-lightening the burden".____________
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】D、B、D、B、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Outside,an hour after sunrise or an hour before sunset is the best time for shooting.在户外，日出后一小时或日落前一小时是拍摄的最佳时间。可推测，北京冬天下午4点到5点适合拍摄。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Preparing as a Model.Get a great night's sleep the day before your photo-shoot.作为一名模特应具备备。在拍照前一天晚上睡个好觉。可知，当模特，人们应该拥有一晚良好的睡眠，不应该熬夜。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据If you face the camera head-on,you will appear bigger in the shot.如果你正面对着相机，你会在镜头中显得更大。可知。如果正面对着相机，人们在镜头中会显得更大，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据DSLRs are for taking professional photos.If you don't have a DSLR，your smartphone camera is good enough.DSLRs是用来拍摄专业照片的。如果你没有DSLR，你的智能手机摄像头就足够好了。可知，DSLRs并不是自拍的必需品。故选B
（5）B.文章出处题。根据Whether you are taking photos or working as a model.Try these useful tips!无论你是拍照还是当模特。试试这些有用的建议吧！通读全文可知，文章主要介绍拍照的一些技巧。那么，文本最有可能是选自指南书。故选B
本文主要介绍拍照的一些技巧。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做。

6~10.【答案】D、A、A、C、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据We weren't looking for money or anything valuable-we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.我们不是在寻找金钱或任何有价值的东西——我们只是想知道我们可能会找到什么样的东西。可知只是想去老房子看看会找到什么，故选D。
（2）A.理解判断题。根据feeding birds in the backyard sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade,rolling Easter eggs down the front hill.在后院喂鸟，坐在草地上打牌喝柠檬水，把复活节彩蛋滚下前山。可知A项与文意不符。故选A。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据后文your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair.And when you were born,I did the same,你的祖母会一边摇着那把椅子一边给我喂奶，哄我睡觉。当你出生时，我也一样，可推知此处意为当我是新生儿的时候，所以划线词意为"新生儿"。故选A。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据For years,it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the challenges of new motherhood.My husband and I had been talking recently about possibly having a child of our own.多年来，它一直留在我们家，帮助我的母亲和祖母应对初为人母的挑战。我丈夫和我最近一直在谈论想要有一个我们自己的孩子。可知作者是想以后也能将自己的孩子放在摇椅上。故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据We weren't looking for money or anything valuable-we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.我们不是在寻找金钱或任何有价值的东西——我们只是想知道我们可能会找到什么样的东西。可知只是想去老房子看看会找到什么，及全文可知文章讲述祖母去世了，为了怀念她，作者告诉妈妈决定把祖母的摇椅带回家。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
文章讲述祖母去世了，为了怀念她，作者告诉妈妈决定把祖母的摇椅带回家。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

11~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。根据原文It is usually fine to exercise,he explains,if your symptoms（症状）are all"above the neck".These signs may include a runny（流年涕的）nose,nasal congestion（鼻塞），sneezing or a minor（轻微的）sore throat.他解释说，如果你的症状都在"颈部以上"，那么运动通常是没问题的。这些症状可能包括流鼻涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏或轻微的喉咙痛。可知B选项不符合这些症状。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文However,both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear"below the neck".Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.然而，库珀史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的症状出现在"颈部以下"，那么就应该暂停锻炼。要注意一些症状，如剧烈咳嗽或胃痛。可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文If you don't feel too bad,these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity （强度）of your exercise routine.如果你感觉不太糟，这些专家都建议减少日常锻炼的强度。可知应该减少日常锻炼的强度。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文However,Dr.Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to "more serious injury or illness".然而，拉斯科夫斯基博士警告说，当你不止患普通感冒时，运动可能会导致"更严重的伤害或疾病"。可知患重感冒的人继续锻炼会导致更严重的伤害或疾病。故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讨论了人在生病时是否应该坚持锻炼。故选D。
本文主要讨论了人在生病时是否应该坚持锻炼。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】B、A、C、E、D

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"When the light turns green and there are no other cars at the crossing,you continue on your way.当交通灯变绿，十字路口没有其他车辆时，你继续前行。"可知说的是交通灯，结合选项，应说几分钟后，你在红绿灯前停了下来。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"Your car replies,"You're welcome!你的车回答："不客气！"可知说的是礼貌的交流，结合选项，应说然后，你下车说，"谢谢"。故选A。
（3）C.根据后句"By 2025 companies such as VOLVO，GM，Nissan and BMW plan to sell driverless cars.到2025年，沃尔沃、通用、日产和宝马等公司计划销售无人驾驶汽车。"可知说的是无人驾驶汽车，结合选项，应说上世纪80年代，德国和美国测试了首批无人驾驶汽车。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"Perhaps the most important of these is fewer deaths caused by road accidents.其中最重要的可能是交通事故造成的死亡人数减少。"可知说的是交通事故，结合选项，应说例如，1968年在美国有53000多人在车祸中丧生。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"One of the major disadvantages of the technology,however,is the cost.然而，这项技术的主要缺点之一是成本。"可知说的是成本，结合选项，应说这项技术不是免费的。故选D。
本文讲述了在未来，无人驾驶汽车是一个趋势，并且介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优势。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、A、A、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、B、D

【解析】（1）C.动词辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.playing玩；C.reading读书。D.fishing钓鱼。根据下文"带着微笑，智者放下书。"可知，空处句意为：当年轻人找到他时，智者正在和附近的小房子里看书。故选C。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.smile微笑；B.fear恐惧；C.surprise惊奇；D.interest兴趣。根据下文"智者放下书，听着年轻人的话对他说："首先来帮我煮壶水。"可知，空处句意为：带着微笑。故选A。
（3）B.名词辨析。A.tea茶；B.water水；C.drink喝；D.coffee咖啡。根据下文"年轻人看见在角落里有个大水罐，挨着一个小火炉，但是他发现炉子里没有木柴，所以他出去找。"可知，空处句意为：首先来帮我煮壶水。故选B。
（4）A.介词辨析。A.with带有；B.for为了；C.as作为；D.after在……之后。根据下文"他把木柴放在炉子里，点燃了它。"可知，空处句意为：他带着一些枯木返回来。故选A。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.lit 点燃；B.warmed使温暖；C.sat坐下；D.boiled煮沸。根据下文"但是因为水壶太大了，当木头燃尽的时候，水没有煮沸。" 可知，空处句意为：他把木柴放在炉子里，点燃了它。故选A。
（6）A.形容词辨析。A.cold寒冷的；B.cool凉爽的；C.hot热的；D.warm温暖的。根据上文"然后他跑出去去取更多的木柴。"可知，空处句意为：当他回来时，水几乎变凉了。故选A。
（7）B.短语辨析。A.look at看；B.look for寻找；C.look into调查；D.look up查看。根据上文"这次他变聪明了，因此他没有急切地点燃火。"可知，空处句意为：而是出去又寻找了一些木柴。故选B。
（8）D.副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.quickly块地；C.totally完全地；D.well好。根据下文"水非常快地烧开了。"可知，空处句意为：因为很好地准备了木柴。故选D。
（9）A.形容词辨析。A.enough足够的；B.little很少；C.many许多；D.few很少。根据下文"你怎样把水煮开呢？"可知，空处句意为：如果没有足够的木柴。故选A。
（10）D.动词辨析。A.moved搬动；B.agreed同意；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇动。根据下文"智者说："如果这样，从壶里倒些水出来。"可知空处句意为：那个年轻人想了一会并且摇了摇头。故选D。
（11）B.名词辨析。A.objects物体；B.goals目标；C.channels通道；D.plans计划。根据下文"就像大壶里装了太多的水，但是你没有足够的柴火。"可知，空处句意为：一次你想要很多东西并且树立很多目标。故选B。
（12）B.连词辨析。A.then那么；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and和。根据上文"但是你没有足够的柴火。"可知，空处句意为：因此你不能把水煮开。故选B。
（13）A.动词辨析。A.empty倒空；B.fill填充；C.add添加；D.drink喝。根据下文"当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出的目标。"可知，空处句意为：如果你想要保持水开着，你最好倒出一些水。故选A。
（14）B.形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.spare空闲的；C.good好的；D.daily日常的。根据上文"当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出的目标只留下一些最近的。"可知，空处句意为：而利用空闲时间学习了各种爱好。故选B。
（15）D.名词辨析。A.days天；B.minutes分钟；C.months月；D.years年。根据下文"他的目标实现了。"可知，空处句意为：几年后。故选D。
这篇文章主要讲述了一个年轻人去见智者，说自己树立了目标，但是几年之后什么都没有实现。智者告诉他要学会删减目标，一点点去实现。
根据上下文语境结合选项确定空处意思，要注重对文章大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】quickly
【小题2】and
【小题3】stand
【小题4】hands
【小题5】if
【小题6】bored
【小题7】watching
【小题8】finished
【小题9】him
【小题10】lesson


【解析】（1）quickly.考查副词。根据句意：我希望能很快进出。quickly副词，修饰前面的in和out,故填quickly。
（2）and.考查连词。根据句意：我发现前面只有一个人在排队。是一位老妇人。而且她只是用零钱买东西。and起连接作用，故填and。
（3）stand.考查动词。根据句意：我无法忍受让我等这么久。can't stand doing sth无法忍受做某事，故填stand。
（4）hands.考查名词。根据句意：他帮她数零钱，温柔地从她颤抖的手中接过。两只手，所以hand要用复数，故填hands。
（5）if.考查连词。根据句意：当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包时，他告诉她够了。if是否，故填if。
（6）bored.考查形容词。根据句意：这位职员从来没有感到无聊或翻白眼。bored形容词，放在get后面作表语，故填bored。
（7）watching.考查动词。根据句意：当我看着他时，我看到 Eloise 也在看。be+动词ing,故填watching。
（8）finished.考查动词。根据句意：当这位女士完成后，店员按了收银机上的一个按钮收了我东西的钱，并感谢我的耐心。finish完成，全文都是用的一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填finished。
（9）him.考查代词。根据句意：我找到经理，告诉他这个职员的善良和耐心。tell动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（10）lesson.考查名词。根据句意：我们离开超市时，不仅带着满满一车的购物车，而且还怀着一颗感恩的心，感谢上了这么重要的一课。an+名词单数，故填lesson。
本文讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人全部用零钞在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。

37.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】the
【小题3】and
【小题4】up
【小题5】for


【解析】（1）which.考查关系词。根据It's a small village（1）lies in a valley.选择which引导的关系词，修饰village,故答案为which。
（2）the.考查冠词。根据adults用the adults成人，故答案为the。
（3）and.考查连词。根据watch them light firecrackers（3）put up new year scrolls.用连词and连接动词短语，故答案为and。
（4）up.考查短语。根据stay up熬夜，故答案为up。
（5）for.考查介词。根据be good for对……有好处，故答案为for。
本文王华介绍了自己一家除夕夜的活动。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

38.【答案】What's your problem

【解析】（1）What's your problem？根据上文"我有问题。你能帮帮我吗？""当然了。"由此可知，划线处的句意为，你有什么问题？即What's your problem？故填What's your problem？
（2）They ask me to take care of my sister.根据下文"嗯，他们认为照顾你的妹妹是你的责任，不是吗？"由此可知，划线处的句意为，他们让我照顾妹妹，即They ask me to take care of my sister.故填They ask me to take care of my sister.
（3）What should I do？根据下文"如果我是你，我会试着想想有没有什么活动是你和你妹妹都可以享受的。"由此可知，划线处的句意为，我应该做什么？即What should I do？故填What should I do？
（4）You can do your activity on your own and keep an eye on your sister at the same time.根据上文"如果我是你，我会试着想想有没有什么活动是你和你妹妹都可以享受的。"以及下文"听起来是一个好主意。"由此可知，划线处的句意为，你可以自己做你的事情，同时关注你的妹妹。即You can do your activity on your own and keep an eye on your sister at the same time.故填You can do your activity on your own and keep an eye on your sister at the same time.
（5）You're welcome.根据上文"谢谢，Lee夫人。"由此可知，划线处的句意为，不客气，即You're welcome.故填You're welcome.
这是一则关于如何解决做自己的事情与照顾妹妹的对话。
题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再填写合适的句子完成对话。

39.【答案】Changes in My LifeMy life has changed a lot since the policy of"double-lightening the burden".Our life has changed a lot.    （点题）I used to have a lot of homework every day. 【高分句型一】I used to have endless homework every day.Now the study pressure is reduced and the homework is reduced.We sleep more and exercise more.We have more time to do what we like.We can learn efficiently.More importantly,we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.【高分句型二】（变化是什么）These changes have given students more time to develop their hobbies.They have more time to take part in outdoor activities on weekends.（怎样看待这些变化）
Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily.            （对"双减"政策的看法是什么）

【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to have a lot of homework every day.我以前每天都有很多家庭作业。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
More importantly,we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.更重要的是，我们有更多的时间和父母在一起，过着更幸福的生活。
to stay with our parents and live a happier life不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。