Unit 1 Wish you were here（A卷·夯实基础）（解析版） 高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第三册（2022年）

这是一份Unit 1 Wish you were here（A卷·夯实基础）（解析版） 高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第三册（2022年），共14页。
Unit 1 Wish you were here
（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·重庆市实验中学高二阶段练习）
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment.
One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - it's still remarkable.
Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart
One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart.This iconic dessert is different from the traditional Cantonese egg tart. One of the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel top.
Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stow's Bakery in Coloane. Gradually, the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao, where the queue outside will never be empty.
Visit a museum
Macao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums.Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
1．If you visit Macao, you can’t miss________.
A．the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump
B．a traditional Portuguese dinner
C．a Portuguese egg tart
D．Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
2．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE?
A．The Macao Tower is the world's highest tower
B．If you’re not brave enough, you can’t try Bungee Jump
C．A Portuguese dinner in Macao is fit for Chinese people
D．You can find many Portuguese restaurants in Macao
3．In which part can you find the article on the website?
A．Culture B．Travel C．Business D．Sports
【答案】CAB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要推荐去澳门游玩的项目。
1．细节理解题。由文章第四段“One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart.This iconic dessert is different from the traditional Cantonese egg tart. ”（葡萄牙蛋挞是必吃澳门当地的食物之一。这种标志性的甜点不同于传统的广东蛋挞。）可知，葡萄牙蛋挞是必须吃的食物，不容错过。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment.”（澳门塔高338米，是世界第十高塔，有赌博、饮食和娱乐等多种活动。）可知，澳门塔并不是世界最高塔。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。由小黑标题“Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump”（澳门塔AJ哈克特蹦极跳）；“Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner”（吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐）；“Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart”（享受葡萄牙蛋挞）；“Visit a museum”（参观博物馆）可知，本文章主要推荐去澳门游玩的项目，且由文中“Gradually, the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao, where the queue outside will never be empty.”（渐渐地，这家面包店已经成为澳门固定的旅游景点，外面的队伍永远不会空无一人。）推断，这篇应是推荐给游客的，所以更可能在旅游板块找到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
（2020·浙江诸暨·高二期末）Which is more important when an architect designs a building: beauty or function?
At the start of the twentieth century, Louis Sullivan, one of the creators of modern architecture said that “form follows function.” Functionalism is used to describe the idea behind architecture which primarily focuses on the purpose of a building. However, many people disagree with this and feel that beauty is a more important factor （因素）in architectural design. In the modern world, it seems that most architects combine both ideas: aiming to create buildings which are both functional and beautiful.
The reason for creating a building in the first place is clearly very important. For example, when building an airport terminal, you need to think of the needs of passengers as well as planes. Passengers want to get to their plane as quickly as they can, and planes need to be parked in a more efficient way. As such, many airport terminals have a circular shape with satellite areas. Residential homes need to have enough space for a family, art galleries need wall space to show pictures, and factories need to manufacture goods as efficiently as possible.
Beauty, however, is also important when it comes to the construction of a building. Living or working in an ugly place creates a depressing and uninspiring environment. On the contrary, an attractive building can make people feel happier and increase their motivation to work. There is also a wider responsibility to society which architects have to consider. Beautiful, well-constructed buildings are a symbol of a civilized society, and reflect well on the business or reputation of the owner.
In theory, there seems to be no reason why architecture cannot be both functional and beautiful. Yet in practice, this can cause problems. The Guggenheim Museum in New York, was supposed to combine beauty with function. Many consider the museum's white spiral ramp (螺旋坡道) beautiful, but there have been complaints that it is impractical, as it is difficult to stand back to view the art. Also, the ramp is so narrow that it can become overcrowded. It seems that even a celebrated design has problems with functionality.
If architects focus only on function, buildings may be cold, ugly and uninteresting. On the other hand, if they focus only on making it look beautiful, the building may be completely impractical. Therefore, combining these two ideas is necessary to create the perfect piece of architecture.
4．From paragraph 3, what is the form of a building closely connected with?
A．Its specific function. B．Its exceptional beauty.
C．The architect's idea. D．The changing world.
5．Why is beauty an important factor in architectural design?
A．It is a guarantee of people's work efficiency. B．It can give people spiritual satisfaction.
C．It suggests the fine reputation of an architect. D．It is a reflection of ancient civilization.
6．The Guggenheim Museum serves as an example to tell us ________.
A．it is function rather than beauty that architects should focus on
B．world famous buildings must be beautiful as well as practical
C．there is no chance at all to have function and beauty connected
D．it can be difficult to have function and beauty perfectly combined
7．What is the suitable title for the article?
A．Architecture: beauty or function? B．Argument: theory or practice?
C．Preference: abstract or concrete? D．Conflict: Fantastic or realistic?
【答案】ABDA
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲了建筑上人们关注的两个问题--功能性和美观，很多时候都不能兼顾两者，因此最好的建筑要结合这两种。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The reason for creating a building in the first place is clearly very important. For example, when building an airport terminal, you need to think of the needs of passengers as well as planes. Passengers want to get to their plane as quickly as they can, and planes need to be parked in a more efficient way. As such, many airport terminals have a circular shape with satellite areas. Residential homes need to have enough space for a family, art galleries need wall space to show pictures, and factories need to manufacture goods as efficiently as possible.(首先创建一个建筑的原因显然是非常重要的。例如，在建造机场航站楼时，你需要考虑乘客和飞机的需求。乘客希望尽快登上飞机，飞机需要以更高效的方式停放。因此，许多机场航站楼都有一个圆形的卫星区域。住宅需要有足够的空间来容纳一个家庭，美术馆需要墙壁空间来展示图片，工厂需要尽可能高效地生产商品。)”可知，创建一个建筑物的原因是它的具体功能，因此推断与建筑物的形式密切相关的是它的具体功能。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Beauty, however, is also important when it comes to the construction of a building. Living or working in an ugly place creates a depressing and uninspiring environment. On the contrary, an attractive building can make people feel happier and increase their motivation to work.( 然而，在建筑施工中，美感也很重要。在一个丑陋的地方生活或工作会造成一个令人沮丧和缺乏灵感的环境。相反，一栋漂亮的建筑能让人们感到更快乐，增加他们工作的动力。)” 可知，建筑设计的美让人快乐，提高工作动力。由此可知，美能给人精神上的满足，是建筑设计的重要因素。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句“In theory, there seems to be no reason why architecture cannot be both functional and beautiful. Yet in practice, this can cause problems.( 从理论上看，建筑似乎没有理由不能既实用又美观。但在实践中，这可能会导致一些问题)”，接下来举了纽约的古根海姆博物馆的例子来说明这个观点，纽约的古根海姆博物馆，本来是要把美和功能结合起来的。许多人认为博物馆的白色螺旋坡道很漂亮，但也有人抱怨说，这是不切实际的。此外，坡道太窄，可能会变得过于拥挤。因此似乎即使是一个著名的设计也有功能上的问题，因此推断古根海姆博物馆作为一个例子，告诉我们功能与美很难完美结合。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Which is more important when an architect designs a building: beauty or function?(建筑师设计建筑时，美与功能哪个更重要)””可推断，短文主要讲了建筑上人们关注的两个问题：功能性和美观，很多时候都不能兼顾两者，因此最好的建筑要结合这两种。故A项“建筑：美还是功能？”作为标题最合适。故选A。
C
（2022·江苏省天一中学高二期末）Affectionately known as Temple Town. Siem Reap（暹粒）in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:
※Don’t carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMS across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible.
※Try to keep to main roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost.
※Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and don’t leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening.
※Be careful (ladies especially) on motors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by-the same goes for cameras too.
※If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave i unlocked, unless it’s in a ticketed parking place.
※Be polite and friendly with local people, whatever the situation.
※Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.
Emergency Numbers
Royal Angkor International Hospital: 012 235 888 or 063 761 888
Angkor Children’s Hospital: 063 963 409
Ambulance (S. A．M. U): 063 761 119 or 012 630 399
Tourist Police: 012 402 424 or 012 969 991
Fire: 012 390 80621.
8．What’s the purpose of the text？
A．To introduce Siem Reap.
B．To attract more visitors to Siem Reap.
C．To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap.
D．To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap.
9．Which of the following is correct?
A．Call 012 630 399 in case of any theft.
B．Hold your belongings close to your back.
C．Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport.
D．Walk in the side street and call the police, if you’re lost.
10．Where is the text probably from?
A．A pocket guide B．A story app C．A news report D．A commercial ad
【答案】DCA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了来柬埔寨夜间旅行时的注意事项，提醒游客注意当地礼仪和自身安全，并提供了一些紧急求救电话。
8．推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules (你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了几条基本规则来让游客保持冷静和聪明，从而保证游客度过一个美好的夜晚，文章重点是保证游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜间安全。因此，本文的目的是D项“To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap. (为暹粒提供安全夜享受建议)”符合题意，故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第八段“Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later. (协商价格以避免以后出现问题。)”可知，应该提前协商费用以避免后续问题 。因此，以下正确的是C项“Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport.(在乘坐任何交通工具之前，先商讨费用)”符合题意，故选C项。
10．推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules (你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章介绍了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜间安全的注意事项，是给游客看的，所以这篇文章应该是来自一个便携的小册子，可以让游客随时查看的。因此，本文可能来自A项“A pocket guide(口袋指南)”符合题意，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·浙江·诸暨市教育研究中心高二期末）I would like to offer a concept of cities that goes against modern ones. ___11___ Such cities should be designed within the distance of a 15-minute walk or bike ride.
What do we need to create 15-minute cities? First, we should start asking questions that we have forgotten. We need to look hard at how to use our square meters. For instance, what is that space for? Who is using it and how? We should understand what resources we have and how they are used. Then we need to ask what services are available in the vicinity(周围地区). We also have to ask ourselves: How do we work? ___12___
How do we get this done? ___13___ Mayor(市长)Anne Hidalgo has suggested a big bang of proximity(靠近), which includes, for example, a massive decentralization, developing new services for each of the districts --- a reduction of traffic by increasing bike lanes into spaces of leisure; new economic models to encourage local shops; building more green spaces; transforming existing infrastructure. That’s actually a golden rule for the 15-minute city: every square meter that’s already built should be used for different things.
___14___ First, the rhythm of the city should follow humans, not cars. Second, each square meter should serve different purposes. Finally, neighborhoods should be designed so that we can live, work and thrive in them without having to constantly commute elsewhere.
It’s funny if you think of it: many modern cities are designed for saving time, and yet so much time is lost to commuting, sitting in traffic jams, driving to a mall. ___15___A．I call it the 15-minute city.
B．Citizens are actively involved in participation.
C．The 15-minute should have three key features.
D．The first city to adopt the 15-minute city idea is Paris.
E．Why is the place I live in here, and work is far away?
F．The 15-minute city idea answers the questions of saving time.
G．A different pace of life --- a 15-minute pace can be just impossible.
【答案】AEDCF
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的设计理念、特点和作用。
11．根据上文“I would like to offer a concept of cities that goes against modern ones. （我想提出一个与现代城市相反的城市概念）”和下文“Such cities should be designed within the distance of a 15-minute walk or bike ride.（这样的城市应该设计在步行或骑自行车15分钟以内）”可知，这种新概念的城市到城市的任何地方只需要走路或骑车15分钟，因此可以叫做“15分钟城市”。A项“我把它叫做‘15分钟城市’”符合题意，选项中的it指代上文的a concept of cities。故选A。
12．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For instance, what is that space for? Who is using it and how? We should understand what resources we have and how they are used. Then we need to ask what services are available in the vicinity(周围地区). We also have to ask ourselves: How do we work? （例如，这个空间是用来做什么的？谁在使用它，如何使用？我们应该了解我们拥有什么资源以及如何使用它们。然后我们需要询问附近有什么服务。我们还必须问自己：我们如何工作？）”可知，上文提出了几个问题，由此推知空处也应是一个问句。E项“为什么我住的地方在这里，而工作又很远？”符合题意。故选E。
13．根据下文“Mayor(市长)Anne Hidalgo has suggested a big bang of proximity(靠近), which includes, for example, a massive decentralization, developing new services for each of the districts --- a reduction of traffic by increasing bike lanes into spaces of leisure; new economic models to encourage local shops（市长Anne Hidalgo提出了一个大范围的邻近性政策，其中包括大规模的分散化，为每个区发展新的服务设施——将自行车道增加为休闲空间，以减少交通流量;新的经济模式鼓励当地的商店）”可知，下文提到了某个城市的市长关于“15分钟城市”的规划。由此推知，空处应提出具体是那个城市。D项“第一个采用15分钟城市理念的城市是巴黎”符合题意，选项中的Paris呼应下文的mayor。故选D。
14．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“First, the rhythm of the city should follow humans, not cars. Second, each square meter should serve different purposes. Finally, neighborhoods should be designed so that we can live, work and thrive in them without having to constantly commute elsewhere.（首先，城市的节奏应该跟随人类，而不是汽车。第二，每平方米应该有不同的用途。最后，社区的设计应该使我们能够在其中生活、工作和繁荣，而不必经常在其他地方通勤）”可知，本段主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的三个基本特征。C项“‘15分钟城市’应该有三个主要特点”符合题意。故选C。
15．根据上文“It’s funny if you think of it: many modern cities are designed for saving time, and yet so much time is lost to commuting, sitting in traffic jams, driving to a mall.（想想看，这很有趣：许多现代城市都是为了节省时间而设计的，但很多时间却浪费在通勤、坐在交通堵塞中、开车去购物中心上）”可知，许多现代设计浪费了人们的很多时间，由此推知，空处陈述“15分钟城市”可以节约时间。F项“15分钟的城市创意回答了节省时间的问题”符合题意。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·湖北·孝昌县第一高级中学高二期中）When my father and I traveled to Paris, Notre Dame was our first stop. But when we arrived at Notre Dame, we saw a long line outside it. Even so, we didn’t want to ____16____. We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists.
Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some ____17____ photos. As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman ____18____ toward us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.
Trying to get the perfect shot, he kept changing the ____19____ of the camera. However, after a few ____20____, he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us. But after a while, it became ____21____. He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.
At that point, I was so angry that I ____22____ to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money, with a(n)____23____ expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next ____24____.
Later, my father _____25_____ to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. So it’s _____26_____ to ask for a payment after taking photos for us. But if someone offers to help you, never _____27_____ the kindness just because of this particular event. Most acts of kindness are pure and without any _____28_____ intention.
_____29_____, we met a lot of warm-hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them. So just remember, we can’t throw away the _____30_____ because of its core.
16．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．come about
17．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable
18．A．marched B．headed C．limped D．wandered
19．A．angel B．eagle C．angle D．edge
20．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films
21．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear
22．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated
23．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting
24．A．purpose B．target C．agent D．clerk
25．A．complained B．claimed C．explained D．argue
26．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient
27．A．ignore B．judge C．cease D．reject
28．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine
29．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually
30．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple
【答案】BABCC DABBC ADABD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和父亲去巴黎度假，遇“好心人”帮忙照相却要收费的经历，告诉我们世上还是好人多，不可因噎废食，而不再相信他人的善意。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也不想错过。A. set out动身、出发；B. miss out错过，漏掉；C. put aside把……放到一边；D. come about发生，产生。根据后一句“We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists.”（我们决定去巴黎圣母院的后花园，因为那里的游客很少。）可知，作者和家人来到巴黎之行的第一站（巴黎圣母院）虽然人多，但还是决定到人少的后花园进行游览，所以作者和家人是不想错过这个景点的。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在美丽的自然景色中，我们想拍一些令人难忘的照片。A. memorable值得纪念的，难忘的；B. adorable可爱的，讨人喜的 ；C. available可得到的，有空的；D. remarkable非凡的，显著的。根据前半句中“ the beautiful natural scenery”（美丽的自然风光）以及下文“showed us he was willing to take pictures for us”（向我们展示他愿意为我们拍照）可知，作者和家人到了自己想游览的景点，发现风景优美，就想拍照留念。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图找一个摄影师时，一个高又瘦的法国人朝我们走来，向我们表示他愿意给我们拍照。A. marched行军，前进；B. headed 朝着，走向，前往；C. limped跛行；D. wandered闲逛，漫游。根据空格后的半句中“…and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.”（表示他愿意给我们拍照）可知，这个法国男人是向我们走过来之后才向我们表明意愿的。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了尽力拍出完美的照片，不停地调整相机的角度。A. angel天使；B. eagle鹰；C. angle角度；D. edge边缘，刀刃。根据前半句“Trying to get the perfect shot…”（为了尽力拍出完美的照片……）可知，法国男人不停地调整拍摄的角度。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在拍了几张照片后，他并没有归还我们的相机。A. signposts路标；B. laps圈；C. shots照片；D. films胶卷，电影。根据前文“Trying to get the perfect shot…”（为了尽力拍出完美的照片……）可知，空格处含义为“照片”。故选C。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿后，事情就变得清楚了。A. shallow浅显的，肤浅的：B. visible可视的，看得见的；C. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；D. clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的。根据前一句“he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us.”（他的行为使我们感到困惑。）和下文“He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.”（他要了10欧元，然后才要求归还我们的相机。）可知，法国男人不归还相机，作者和家人起初困惑，后来知道他要钱，他们才明白了情况。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我很生气，所以我试图和他争论。A. attempted试图，想要；B. planned 计划，打算；C. expected 盼望；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据上文“He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.”（他要了10欧元，然后才要求归还我们的相机。）可知，作者很生气，想和他吵一架。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱，那人脸上带着满意的表情，迅速走开，去寻找他的下一个目标。A. awkward尴尬的，局促不安的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. disgusting令人作呕的。根据前一句“But my father stopped me and paid the money.”（但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱。）可知，这位法国男人要钱的要求得到了满足，所以很满意。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱，那人脸上带着满意的表情，迅速走开，去寻找他的下一个目标。A. purpose目的，意图；B. target目标，靶子；C. agent代理人；D. clerk职员。根据空格前“... the man walked away quickly to search for his next 9 ”（这个男人快速走开去寻找下一个……）可知，这个法国男人要去寻找下一个拍照的目标了。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我父亲向我解释说：世上没有免费的午餐。A. complained抱怨；B. claimed声称，宣称；C. explained解释，说明；D. argued争辩。根据空格后“冒号”后的内容“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.”（天下没有免费午餐）这句谚语可知，父亲是在对我解释不要生气的原因。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别人帮我们照相收取一定费用是可以谅解的。A. forgivable可以原谅的；B. necessary有必要的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. convenient便利的。根据上文“At that point, I was so angry that I 7 to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money.”（这时，我很生气，要和他争论。但是父亲阻止了我并付了钱。）“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.”（天下没有免费午餐）可知，父亲认为别人帮我们拍照而收钱是值得原谅的行为。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人主动提出帮忙，也不可因这件特殊的事就拒绝别人的善意。A. ignore忽视；B. judge评价；C. cease停止；D. reject拒绝。根据下一句中“Most acts of kindness are pure…”（大多数的善意都是纯粹的……）可知，父亲希望作者以后不要因为这件糟心事而拒绝他人的帮忙。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数善举都是纯粹的，没有任何负面的意图。A. negative负面的；消极的；B. harmless无害的；C. critical严重的，批判的，关键的；D. genuine真诚的。根据前半句“Most acts of kindness are pure and…”（大多数的善意都是纯粹的并且……）可知，多数的善意都是没有负面意图的。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们遇到了很多热心的当地人为我们引路，在我们需要时对我们伸出援助之手。A. Apparently显然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Eventually最终。根据空格后“…, we met a lot of warm-hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them.”（我们遇到了很多热心的当地人为我们引路，在我们需要时对我们伸出援助之手。）可知，我们在需要帮助时能够遇到许多人帮助我们对我们而言是幸运的事情。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住！我们不可因苹果有核就扔掉苹果。A. banana香蕉；B. object物体，目标；C. item条款，项目；D. apple苹果。根据后半句“because of its core.”（因为它的核）可知，在四个选项中只有“apple苹果”有核，谚语we can’t throw away the apple because of its core (我们不能因噎废食)。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·山东·菏泽一中高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most famous, most traveled to, and most popular city in all of Australia is the city of Sydney. Sydney sits on the shores of Sydney Harbour and is an ____31____ (excite) city that offers an incredible experience to those travelers who come ____32____ (it) way.
Sydney is also blessed with being very near to a number of natural areas in the surrounding region ____33____ are also popular with visitors from outside the country. It doesn’t matter where someone is from, but they have probably already seen ____34____ (photo) of the famous Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Both of those are worth visiting and are ____35____ (extreme) interesting, but Sydney is much more ____36____ that.
Sydney also offers attractions like Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney Tower, and Taronga Zoo. There are also a wide variety of fun things to do in and around the Sydney area. Swimming and spending time at the beach ____37____ (be) popular activities and there are plenty of inviting coastal areas to choose ____38____ both within and just outside of Sydney.
Sydney is also very bicycle friendly and it is possible ____39____ (rent) bicycles and ride them all about the city. So much can be done during a visit to this ______40______ (wonder) international city that it is nearly impossible to see it all in one trip.
【答案】
31．exciting
32．its
33．that##which
34．photos
35．extremely
36．than
37．are
38．from
39．to rent
40．wonderful
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼是一个值得观光的国际城市，吸引了大量游客。
31．考查形容词。句意：悉尼是一个令人激动的城市，它给来到这里的游客们带去令人不可思议的经历。此处应用形容词，修饰名词city，作定语，指“令人激动的城市”，应用-ing结尾形容词。故填exciting。
32．考查代词。句意：它给来到这里的游客们带去令人不可思议的经历。此处way为名词，前面应使用形式词性物主代词。故填its。
33．考查定语从句。句意：悉尼也以靠近周边地区大量的自然景区而著称，这些地区在国外的游客中很有人气。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为region指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
34．考查名词复数。句意：游客来自哪里不重要，他们都很有可能已经看过知名的悉尼大剧院和悉尼港湾大桥的照片。照片为可数名词，且根据语境不止一张照片，应该使用其复数形式。故填photos。
35．考查副词。句意：这些地方都值得参观且极其有趣。空格后面interesting为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。
36．考查介词。句意：但是悉尼远远不止那样。固定搭配more than“多于、超出”，故填than。
37．考查主谓一致。句意：游泳和在沙滩上打发时间是受欢迎的活动。显然活动不止一个，谓语动词应使用复数形式，故填are。
38．考查介词。句意：悉尼内外，有很多吸引人的滨海地区可从中选择。固定搭配choose from“从……选择”，故填from。
39．考查固定句式。句意：租自行车是可能的。考查句式 “it is + adj + to do sth(对某人来说做某事是怎么样的)，故填to rent。
40．考查形容词。句意：在访问这个精彩的国际化城市期间可以做很多事情。此处city为名词，前面用两个并列的形容词进行修饰，故填wonderful。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分)
（2019·全国·高二课时练习）某中学生英文报正举办主题为“An impressive tourist city”的演讲稿征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点如下：
1. 城市的简要介绍；
2. 城市的独特之处。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An impressive tourist city
It’s my honor to stand here to deliver a speech. Personally speaking, Paris is an impressive tourist city. Situated along the Seine River, it is the capital of France and one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and it is visited by millions of tourists every year.
As a city with a long history, Paris is famous for its historic buildings, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, which offers a unique cultural atmosphere. Paris is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theaters.
In a word, it’s worthwhile for you to pay a visit! That’s all, Thank you!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，某中学生英文报正举办主题为“An impressive tourist city”的演讲稿征文活动，请考生用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
位于：locate→ situate
因……出名：be known for→ be famous for
值得的：worthy→ worthwhile
提供：provide→ offer
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Paris is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theaters.
拓展句：As we all know, Paris is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theaters.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As a city with a long history, Paris is famous for its historic buildings, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, which offers a unique cultural atmosphere（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Situated along the Seine River, it is the capital of France and one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and it is visited by millions of tourists every year.（过去分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·广东北江中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I had booked a cruise（乘船游览）to celebrate our tenth anniversary. Having worked hard throughout our married lives, we felt like we needed a break and an adventure. As we had expected, while on board, we enjoyed good food and good company, while each stop brought us chances to explore new places and experience new adventures. My husband’s calmness throughout all these new experiences helped me to keep my nerves and fear of new things under control and enjoy myself too.
We were excited as the cruise ship pulled into its final stop, a small port in Mexico, in April 2020. Ryan and I had been zip lining（飞索）before, so when we saw signs for an ecopark boasting 11 lines in the middle of the jungle, we thought, “Let’s go for it.”
We got off the ship at 8 am and had to be back by 5 pm. We travelled through the thick jungle in an old jeep, enjoying the beautiful views and listening to the calls of the animals. By 10.30am, we were admiring the view from a high platform, waiting to cross the deep gorge（峡谷）by zip line-a distance of 700 metres. Ryan went first. It took about a minute for him to cross. Then it was my turn.
I’m petite, at 5ft 3in and 120lb, so wasn’t worried about putting too much weight on the line. I felt safe: I was wearing all the necessary safety equipment. The guide said, “Have fun!” and sent me out.
I was 150 metres up in the air, enjoying the beautiful view of the ocean to the left and the rainforest below. The first I knew that something had gone wrong was a loud bang, then silence. I suddenly realized that the zip line had broken.
Paragraph 1:
I was halfway across the gorge and began falling through the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When he reached my tree, I shouted, “Please, baby, catch me if I fall.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was halfway across the gorge and began falling through the air. It was then that I felt like a bird without wings plummeting to the ground. “I am about to die!” I thought to myself desperately. My mind flashed back to the previous night when my husband kissed me goodnight and looked directly into my eyes, saying: “you know how much I love you.” “No, I can’t end up dying this way!” I reminded myself to stay calm and found myself over a big tree meters away. I seized a branch with all strength. Apart from some bruises and broken ribs, I made it narrowly! Minutes later, I heard my husband call out my name.
When he reached my tree, I shouted, “Please, baby, catch me if I fall.” My husband anxiously shouted “hold on there, honey! I’ll be right back.” “Hurry, I can’t hold it for long.” I replied. Then, it felt like a century before my husband finally returned, followed by three guides armed with inflatable bed mattresses. They laid out them right below the branch I was holding and work was done! I let go of the branch and fell on the mattresses. Hardly had I fell down when my husband rushed over and hugged me tightly, caressing my hair to comfort me.
【分析】
本文以作者与丈夫结婚十周年度假旅行的经历为主要故事背景，讲述了作者与丈夫乘船一路上饱览自然景观，体验各地的风土热情，甚是开心。就在最后一站，一个墨西哥港口城市，再次体验穿越飞索时，作者的索绳突然断裂，眼看着就要葬身峡谷的惊险故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我已经穿越了半个峡谷，于是我开始向下跌落”可知，第一段可描写作者的索绳断裂，将近跌落峡谷的惊险瞬间。
②由第二段首句内容“当他到达我掉落的树旁时，我大声喊道，如果掉下去让他就接住我”。
2.续写线索：急速跌落——回忆——努力自救——找到幸存者——多人协作救援——得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大声呼喊：shout/exclaim
②.跌落：plummet/fall
③.松开：loose/let go of
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously
②.绝望地：desperately/hopelessly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It felt like a century before my husband finally returned, followed by three guides armed with inflatable bed mattresses.（before引导的时间状语从句和过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. It was then that I felt like a bird without wings plummeting to the ground.（强调时间状语的强调句）
[高分句型3]. Hardly had I fell down when my husband rushed over and hugged me tightly, caressing my hair to comfort me.（部分倒装结构句型和现在分词作状语）