英语宾语从句讲解PPT

这是一份英语宾语从句讲解PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了语法导入，语法分析，观察上述句子，语序陈述句语序等内容，欢迎下载使用。

例句1： I knw the girl. 简单句例句2：I knw that the girl is a student. 复合句
宾语：是动作的接受者，位于及物动词之后。
连接词，无实意，可省略
从句：除主句外，关系代词连接的完整句子
宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的从 句
结构：主句＋连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+其他）
01 that 关系代词，无实意，常放在say,think,wish,hpe,believe等动词后
02 if/whether 是否，不可省略
疑问代词：what, wh, which...疑问副词：where, when, why, hw...
eg: My parents hpe (that) l can g t a key high schl.
eg: l really care abut whether l can get high marks. I wnder if the girl is a student.
eg: Culd yu tell me what l shuld d?
连 接 词 if/whether
一、在宾语从句中，通常情况下 if/whether 可相互替换。二、只能用whether 不能用if 的情况：三、只能用if不能用whether 的情况：
①在介词之后 eg: I’m thinking f whether we shuld g fishing.②与t d 连用 eg: I wnder whether t g his birthday party.③在动词discuss, decide之后eg: We’ll dicuss whether he needs a tl.④与r nt连用时 eg: I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.
①引导条件状语从句 eg: I will visit yu if I am free.②引导否定的宾语从句 eg: Tell me if yu dn’t cme back.
01 He thught that l wasn't a gd friend.02 My parents hpe that l can g t a key high schl. She says that she will g t schl tmrrw.03 She tld me that the earth ges arund the sun.
主句：一般过去式，从句：也用一般过去式 主过从必过
主句：一般现在时，从句：任意时态 主现从不变
从句表客观事实、真理或自然现象时，主句只能用一般现在时。 真理永一现
中高考真题练习
1. (2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—l am wrried ____ l can enter a gd high schl r nt. — Wrk hard and trust in yurself. A. if B. what C. whether D. where2. (2022-辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wnder________. —lt was wnderful! We had fun at the city park. A. where yu went last weekend B. hw yur last weekend was C. why yu were busy last weekend D. what yu did last weekend3.(2021·西藏·中考真题) l wnder if he_____time tmrrw; if he___free, I'll invite him. A. will have; is B. has; will be C. will; have D. has; is4.(2021.天津 高考真题) It seemed that I had becme___ my parents had wanted me t be. A. when B. where C. what D. whether
动词“wnder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句,表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tmrrw” 从句是一般将来时,后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,主将从现
考察if/whether的用法 nt 固定搭配
1.及物动词2.介词3.系表结构中的形容词
eg: I lve yu fr wh yu are.
eg: I am happy that yu like it.