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2022-2023学年外研社英语中考定语从句讲解课件PPT
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这是一份2022-2023学年外研社英语中考定语从句讲解课件PPT，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是定语，定语从句，先行词，关系词，关系代词，关系副词，定语从句的结构，关系代词 ，先行词 ， 先行词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的”常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。
The wman teacher in red has tw sns.His idl is Zhng Nanshang.He is a great dctr.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰 名词 或 代词 的从句2. 先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词3. 关系代词的作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分, 作宾语时常被省略
Mary is a girl.
Mary has lng hair.
Mary is a girl wh has lng hair.
eg: Jim is a by wh has lng hair.
that, wh, which, whm ,whse
Where, when,why
指代先行词，又在从句中充当相应的句子成分。
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用wh或that (whm)引导.
He was the man wh/that helped me find my wallet just nw.
Learn t think
wh, whm, that用法区别.
wh 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man wh is speaking at the meeting is a wrker.
The man is a wrker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
Whm 作定语从句的宾语
The wman whm they wanted t visit is a teacher.
The wman is a teacher.
They wanted t visit the wman.
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
关系代词作动词宾语时均可省略。
The wman (whm/ that) they wanted t visit is a teacher.
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The by ____________ is playing ping-png is my classmate.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.I hate peple ______________ talk much but d little.The car _____________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.
which/ that
which / that
1.I knw a girl wh ____(like)red.
2. Jim reads bks which___(be) fun.
3. D yu knw the things and persns that they ____(be) talking abut?
5.I’ve never heard f the peple and things ________ yu talked abut just nw.
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
下列情况只能用that
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
eg. Tm is the cleverest by that I have ever knwn.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。如：all, anything, smething, nthing, nne, the ne, everything, little, few, much, any .
eg. Here is smething ( that) I will tell yu.
3．先行词被the nly，the very， the last等修饰时。
eg. This is the nly nvel that yu want t brrw．
4．先行词是或被all，n，sme，any，little，much 等修饰时。
eg. I've written dwn all the things that the teacher desn't allw us t d．
5．先行词是人和物的名词时,用that, 既不用which,也不用wh。
eg. He tld us many interesting things and persns that we had never heard．
6.主句的主语是疑问词wh /which时 ,为了避免重复。
eg. Wh is the girl that is crying？ eg. Which is the bike that yu lst?
下列情况只能用which
1. 介词前置时，不用that。即介词提在定语从句前。
eg.This is the rm in which he lives.
2. 先行词为that时,避免重复，用which.
eg. What's that which is under the desk?
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lt abut the persns and things ______ they culdn’t remember.Say all ________ yu knw.Is there anything ______ I can d fr yu?
当先行词是smething, anything, nthing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best nvel _______ I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Wh is the girl _______is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
Learn t make a summary
1.只用that不用which（5）
2.只用which不用that（2）
1. This is all ____ I knw abut the B. what C. wh D.whether2. Is ther anything_____ that I can d fr yu?A. which B. that C. wh D. what3. He answered few questins_____the teacher B. / C. which D. it
关系代词只用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词是all,little,much,nne,few,everything, nthing, smething, anything等不定代词,或被它们修饰时，只能用that。
1. The first place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.A. which B. that C. wh D. what2. Is xygen the nly gas _____ helps fire burn?A.that B. what C. wh D.whether3. That is the mst intertersting bk_____I have ever read.A. that B. which C. where D. it
2.当先行词被序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the nly，the next 等修饰时。
2.下面情况不用that: This is the bk abut we are talking nw．What’s that is flying in the sky?
③当先行词本身是that时：
that和which的区别2
1. The man ____ I saw tld me t wait.2. The man t _____ I spke was a freigner.3. I knw a by ______ father is an acrbat. (杂技演员)4. He saw a huse _____ windws were all brken.
课后巩固2：Fill in the blanks with wh, whm, whse, which and that.
1.I'm reading a bk. The bk is abut Bill is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.________________________________________________
Match the tw sentences
I'm reading a bk that/which is abut Bill Gates.
He is a teacher wh/that teaches us Chinese.
基础知识回顾1. His name is LiHua ___________ is a handsme by.2. A plane is a machine ____________ can fly.3. This is the scientist __________ name is knwn t all.4. The schl __________ we are studying is very famus.5. D yu remember the day _______ we first met?
定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的”常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。
The wman teacher in red has tw sns.His idl is Zhng Nanshang.He is a great dctr.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰 名词 或 代词 的从句2. 先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词3. 关系代词的作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分, 作宾语时常被省略
Mary is a girl.
Mary has lng hair.
Mary is a girl wh has lng hair.
eg: Jim is a by wh has lng hair.
that, wh, which, whm ,whse
Where, when,why
指代先行词，又在从句中充当相应的句子成分。
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用wh或that (whm)引导.
He was the man wh/that helped me find my wallet just nw.
Learn t think
wh, whm, that用法区别.
wh 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man wh is speaking at the meeting is a wrker.
The man is a wrker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
Whm 作定语从句的宾语
The wman whm they wanted t visit is a teacher.
The wman is a teacher.
They wanted t visit the wman.
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
关系代词作动词宾语时均可省略。
The wman (whm/ that) they wanted t visit is a teacher.
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The by ____________ is playing ping-png is my classmate.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.I hate peple ______________ talk much but d little.The car _____________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.
which/ that
which / that
1.I knw a girl wh ____(like)red.
2. Jim reads bks which___(be) fun.
3. D yu knw the things and persns that they ____(be) talking abut?
5.I’ve never heard f the peple and things ________ yu talked abut just nw.
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
下列情况只能用that
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
eg. Tm is the cleverest by that I have ever knwn.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。如：all, anything, smething, nthing, nne, the ne, everything, little, few, much, any .
eg. Here is smething ( that) I will tell yu.
3．先行词被the nly，the very， the last等修饰时。
eg. This is the nly nvel that yu want t brrw．
4．先行词是或被all，n，sme，any，little，much 等修饰时。
eg. I've written dwn all the things that the teacher desn't allw us t d．
5．先行词是人和物的名词时,用that, 既不用which,也不用wh。
eg. He tld us many interesting things and persns that we had never heard．
6.主句的主语是疑问词wh /which时 ,为了避免重复。
eg. Wh is the girl that is crying？ eg. Which is the bike that yu lst?
下列情况只能用which
1. 介词前置时，不用that。即介词提在定语从句前。
eg.This is the rm in which he lives.
2. 先行词为that时,避免重复，用which.
eg. What's that which is under the desk?
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lt abut the persns and things ______ they culdn’t remember.Say all ________ yu knw.Is there anything ______ I can d fr yu?
当先行词是smething, anything, nthing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best nvel _______ I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Wh is the girl _______is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
Learn t make a summary
1.只用that不用which（5）
2.只用which不用that（2）
1. This is all ____ I knw abut the B. what C. wh D.whether2. Is ther anything_____ that I can d fr yu?A. which B. that C. wh D. what3. He answered few questins_____the teacher B. / C. which D. it
关系代词只用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词是all,little,much,nne,few,everything, nthing, smething, anything等不定代词,或被它们修饰时，只能用that。
1. The first place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.A. which B. that C. wh D. what2. Is xygen the nly gas _____ helps fire burn?A.that B. what C. wh D.whether3. That is the mst intertersting bk_____I have ever read.A. that B. which C. where D. it
2.当先行词被序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the nly，the next 等修饰时。
2.下面情况不用that: This is the bk abut we are talking nw．What’s that is flying in the sky?
③当先行词本身是that时：
that和which的区别2
1. The man ____ I saw tld me t wait.2. The man t _____ I spke was a freigner.3. I knw a by ______ father is an acrbat. (杂技演员)4. He saw a huse _____ windws were all brken.
课后巩固2：Fill in the blanks with wh, whm, whse, which and that.
1.I'm reading a bk. The bk is abut Bill is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.________________________________________________
Match the tw sentences
I'm reading a bk that/which is abut Bill Gates.
He is a teacher wh/that teaches us Chinese.
基础知识回顾1. His name is LiHua ___________ is a handsme by.2. A plane is a machine ____________ can fly.3. This is the scientist __________ name is knwn t all.4. The schl __________ we are studying is very famus.5. D yu remember the day _______ we first met?
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