江苏省盐城市2022年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(一)牛津英语译林版(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省盐城市2022年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(一)牛津英语译林版(word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

盐城市二0二二年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(—)
英语试题
一、单项选择(共15小题; 每题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Chinese Communist Youth League will celebrate their 100th birthday ______ May 5th, 2022.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
2. —Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties, he makes great ______ to the medical development. —I can’t agree more. He is my hero.
A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection
3. My family have made ______ a habit to go out for a walk around Yandu Park.
A this B. it C. that D. one
4. Bilibili provides such a ______ way to our lifestyle, our study, our skills and so on.
A. hopeful B. lucky C. young D. convenient
5. You know Miss Diana is from the UK. Considering cultural difference, you should try to ______ asking her age, height, weight or how much money she makes.
A. keep B. risk C. avoid D. imagine
6. You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
7. To push up sale, many international companies plan to ______ online shops.
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. wake up
8. “The War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea” (抗美援朝) is a famous war, but sadly, ______ knows what the certain death toll is.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
9. —Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home —If we are hungry, we ______ order fast food.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
10. —The plastic pollution is harming the ocean. —It will be worse ______ stronger laws are made.
A. since B. after C. until D. unless
11. There are many events that foreigners behave impolitely in public nowadays, as a saying goes “ ______ ”.
A. A guest must do as his host does B. One false step will make a great difference
C. Slow and steady wins the race D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit
12. —Hi, Jack. We will go on an outing this weekend. Would you like to join us? ______ . That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
A. It depends B. With pleasure C. It’s up to you D. No, thanks
13. The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ______ on screen.
A. put B. is put C. was put D. will be put
14. —What did the man say to you just now? —He asked me ______ .
A. that Sunshine Town is a good place B. if Sunshine Town was near here
C. if I have ever been to Sunshine Town D. whether did I visit Sunshine Town
15. Which is the correct headline for the news report?
A. Best-known scientist passes away at 91 B. The Best-known scientist passes away at 91
C. Best-known scientist has passed away at 91 D. The Best known scientist has passed away at 91
Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century, has passed away. He was 91. His research has impressed the whole world. . .
二、完形填空(共15题; 每题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a ___1___ and the conductor s voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages ___2___ my vacation.
Everyone started ___3___ the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an(a) ___4___ had happened on the tracks(轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and ___5___ to tell me that we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was heading the ___6___ way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to ___7___ each other along the way.
She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2. 5-hour ___8___ in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and said ___9___ to each other. I had made ___10___ just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch ___11___ . I asked her how much ___12___ she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. To my ___13___ , a woman ___14___ her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country.
No matter how many ___15___ I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
1. A. river B. stop C. road D. square
2. A. before B. after C. on D. during
3. A. getting on B. getting off C. getting into D. getting away
4. A. activity B. event C. disaster D. accident
5. A. went B. walked C. returned D. ran
6. A. another B. same C. different D. similar
7. A. know B. serve C. support D. share
8. A. flight B. rest C. journey D. vacation
9. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye
10. A. it B. them C. this D. that
11. A. instead B. either C. though D. too
12. A. longer B. farther C. faster D. better
13. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. shame
14. A. spent B. considered C. wasted D. kept
15. A. cities B. towns C. countries D. stations
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每题2分, 计30分)
A. 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
There was a big bear
Who lived in the forest;
His greatest love
Was honey.
He had two pence a week
Which he never could save,
So he never had
Any money.
I bought him a nice box
Red and round,
In which to put
His money.
He saved and saved
Till he got a pound,
Then he spent it all
On honey.
1. Where did the bear live?
A. In the forest. B. In the mountain. C. On a farm. D. In a cold place.
2. What did the nice box for?
A. Saving honey. B. Saving money. C. Saving food. D. Saving time.
3. The writer mainly wants to tell us a story about
A. a strong bear B. a lazy bear C. a honey bear D. a smart bear
B
①. The beginnings of life provide scientists with some of the most difficult questions of modem science. Our knowledge of the development of cells, from which all forms of life are made, is not complete because we do not understand very well the conditions on our planet four billion years ago, Why and how did cells first appear? Was this very probable to happen under the conditions then? Might this happen in other places in the universe?
②. A group of scientists at University College London are trying to answer these questions. They started by studying the ways in which the first cells on the Earth might have been formed. Next they will use a powerful new telescope to look at places far away in the universe. The scientists hope that the results will improve our understanding of the development of life on the Earth and help us to find similar conditions for life development on other planets.
③. Dr Nick Lane, who is in charge of(负责) the University College London team, has suggested that 4 billion years ago warm water springs(泉) on the floor of the Earth’s ocean might have helped to create life. Each spring consists of tiny connected holes that water passes through. The team has created models of these springs with these holes in their lab. They have found that they encourage chemical reactions between hydrogen(氢) in the liquids that come out of them and the carbon dioxide in the sea water.
④. These building blocks are not living themselves, but when there are enough of them joined together in the right way, they can make living things. Water in the system of springs moves the building blocks around until there are a lot of them in a small area. Things that look very much like real living cells can be made in this way.
1. About ______ years ago, different forms of life first appeared on the Earth according to the passage.
A. forty million B. four billion C. five million D. ten billion
2. What does the underlined phrase “consists of” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. is made up of B. is proud of C. is satisfied with D. is famous for
3. It is better to put “These chemical reactions can create the ‘building blocks’ of life. ” in ______ .
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
C
The Long March 5 Y3 is China’s strongest rocket. China’s biggest and most powerful rocket rose into space on Dec 27, 2019. The Long March 5 finished its task at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.
The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the Long March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and most technologically rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than China’s other Long March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. The rocket is able to carry spacecraft weighing up to 25 tons—about the weight of 16 midsize cars—into low-Earth orbit(近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity(有效载荷) is about 2. 5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.
During December, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite(卫星) into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications satellite built by China.
The task also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang’e 5 probe(探测器) to the Moon, according to the China National Space Administration.
The success of the Long March 5 was hard-earned. The rocket’s first sending was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second task took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket’s research team held more than 600 meetings and carried out at least 1, 000 experiments and tests.
“Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second task, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design, ” Li Dong, the rocket’s designer, said to China Daily.
The future tasks of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples(样本), and placing parts of a manned space station into orbit.
1. What do we know about the Long March 5?
A. It was sent at the start of 2019. B. It was sent in Xichang.
C. It is the tallest rocket in the world. D. It is the biggest Long March rocket.
2. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?
A. About 2. 5 tons. B. About 10 tons. C. About 25 tons. D. About 63 tons.
3. The Long March 5 was used to ______ .
A. improve satellite engineering technologies B. send China’s heaviest satellite into orbit
C. take the Chang’e 5 probe to the moon D. send a manned space station into orbit
4. What is the last paragraph about?
A. When the Long March 5 will stop working. B. How China’s space station will be built.
C. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future. D. What China’s space exploration will focus on in the future.
D
When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy’s breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch(沟渠). It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
“How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly over it, ” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here. ”
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it. ”
“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good. You can take us across on your back, one by one. ”
“Who wants to go first?" the Lion says.
“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.
Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.
“How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that. ”
“That’s a good idea, ” the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!”
But it takes time to make a raft, and it’s very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.
(Adapted from The Wizard of Oz)
1. To take his friends across the ditch on his back, the Lion jumps ______ times.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
2. What is the Scarecrow like in the passage?
A. Lucky and friendly B. Brave and clever C. Unkind and selfish D. Sad and cool.
3. Which is the correct order of what happens in the story?
a. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. b. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire. c. They sleep well under the trees. d. The Scarecrow gets on the Lion’s back.
A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c
4. Which of the following is the underlined word “raft”?

5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper.
B. The Scarecrow is the first one to cross the ditch on the lion’s back.
C. The Tin Woodman spends little time building the raft because it is easy.
D. Dorothy flew to the Emerald City and found the good Wizard Oz.
B. 信息还原—六选五。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填人文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整。
Are you looking for good books to read? You’re in the right place. Here ___1___ . I believe that the books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context(语境). You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.
How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether ___2___ or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. If you’ re anything like me, you start asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this?” Well, ___3___ and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.
In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure? I note that ___4___ in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.
Although I said a lot, I still believe ___5___ than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.
A. some books are more powerful
B. I’ve put together a list of good books to read
C. it’s how to deal with a situation at work
D. that’s a great question to ask yourself
E. reading books is a powerful tool
F. reading a hundred times is self-evident.
C. 阅读与回答问题。(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
A robot reporter—Xiao Nan
Guangzhou-based Southern Metropolis Daily published its story written by a robot. The article was 300 characters long and focused on the Spring Festival rush.
Its writer, Xiao Nan, took only a second to finish writing the piece and is able to write short stories and long reports as well, according to Wang Jun, a professor at Nanjing University who leads the team studying and developing such robots.
“When compared with the human reporters, Xiao Nan is quicker at writing stories because of its strong database(数据库), ” he said.
But it does not mean that robots will soon be bale to completely replace human reporters. According to Professor Wang, Xiao Nan, at present, is unable to carry out face-to-face interviews with the follow up questions. And it does not have the ability to select the news angle from an interview or a speech, either.
So, at present it seems that there is no need to fear that robots will take the place of human reporters. “They can now only provide support for newspapers, editors, and reporters, ” said Progress Wang.
1. Who wrote 300 character-long article?
2. What did the article focus on?
3. According to Professor Wang, why can Xiao Nan write more quickly?
4. How many disadvantages are talked about robot reporters?
5. What do you think of Xiao Nan?
四、词汇(共20小题, 每题1分, 计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Never ________ the street when the red light on. (横穿)
2. We’re ________ that our country now has the longest high-speed rail network in the world. (自豪)
3. He was in a hurry and just ________ to me when he passes by. (点头)
4. It seems that the big meal is ________ cooked for me. (专门地)
5. What great ________ the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Anne is only an 11-year-old girl. Try not to be ________ with her. (patient)
7. How lucky we are to live in the ________ century! (twenty-one)
8. People think ________ of the contribution Yancheng has made to the environment. (high)
9. The workers in the factory ________ hundreds of new energy cars each month. (product)
10. We wish every one of ________ a bright future after graduation (we)
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
There was a lion. He grew so old that he was u___1___ to kill any animals for his food. So, he said to h___2___ , “I must do something to get some food, or I will die of hunger. ”
He k___3___ thinking and thinking and at last he had an idea. He decided to lie down in the cave pretending(假装) to be ill. And then someone would come to ask about his h___4___ , so they would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started w___5___ . Many of his well-wishers got killed.
One day, a fox came to visit the lion. As f___6___ are clever by nature, the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked around. His sixth s___7___ worked. So he shouted from outside the cave, “How are you, sir?” The lion a___8___ , “I am not feeling well. But why don’t you come i___9___ ?” The fox replied, “I would love to, sir! But on seeing all the footprints(脚印) going to your cave and n___10___ coming out, I think nobody is alive. ” Saying so, the fox went to warn other animals. Finally, the old lion couldn’t get food any more.
五、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
假如你是李华, 以下是你的好友Simon发给你的邮件, 请根据该邮件内容进行回复。
From: Simon To: Li Hua
Subject: Sweet memories in the school
Hi, Li Hua,
How time flies! We are graduating soon. I had a wonderful school life and learn much knowledge. I also made lots of friends. What about you?
What’s your school life like? Who has helped you and how? What impresses you most?
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Simon

注意事项:
1. 词数100左右(文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息, 并作适当发挥。
Dear Simon,
I’m glad that we both have a wonderful school life these years. I want to tell you about my school life as well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tell me if there’s anything else you want to know. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

盐城市二O二二年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(一)·英语试题
一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,计15分)
1~ 5 ACBDC 6~ 10 CABAD 11~15 ADCBA
二、 完形填空(共15题;每题1分,计15分)
16~20 BABDC 21~25 BACDA 26~30 DBAAC
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分,计30分)
A阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题, 每小题2分,计30分)
31~33 ABC 34~ 36 BAD 37~40 DBBC 41~45 BBDCB
B.信息还原一六选五。(共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填人文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整。
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.E 50. A

C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)
51. A robot called Xiao Nan.
52. The Spring Festival rush
53. Because of its strong database.
54. Two.
55. Useful//Helpful//Interesting
四、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分,计20分)
A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
56. cross 57. proud 58. nodded 59. specially 60. courage
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Impatient 62. twenty-first 63. highly 64. produce 65. us
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
66. unable 67. himself 68. kept 69. health 70. working 71. foxes 72. sense 73. answered 74. in/ inside 75. none
五、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
Dear Simon,
I’m glad that we both have a wonderful school life these years. I want to tell you about my school life as well
My school is located/lies in Sheyang which is small but beautiful All my teachers and classmates are patient and helpful. Last winter holiday, we had to study online because of COVID-19. However, my family couldn’t afford 10 buy a computer. On hearing about it, my English teacher sent me a laptop so that I could have access to complete my online course. I really appreciate her who gives me a lot of help and all she did that leaves me the deepest impression,
As Lao Tzu said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I will make a continuous effort to my study.
Tell me if there’s anything else you want to know. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua