中考语法专题11（祈使句和感叹句）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题
Lesson 11 祈使句和感叹句
祈使句
动词原形+其他
Be动词+形容词
Let’s+动词原形
Don’t+动词原形
Don’t+be动词+其他
Let’s (Let sb.) not+动词原形
含有No的标语
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。
1.肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他（Do型）
e.g. Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。
(2)Be + adj.（Be型）
e.g. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心 / 当心！
(3)Let’s +动词原形（Let型）
e.g. Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。
2.否定的祈使句
(1)Don’t +动词原形
e.g. Don’t stand up.别站起来。
(2)Let’s (let sb ) + not + 动词原形
e.g. Let’s not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。
(3)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No+名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。
e.g. NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！
禁止吃东西！__________________________; 宠物禁止入内！______________________
禁止游泳！____________________________; 禁止垂钓！__________________________
(4)在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成Don’t be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。 e.g. Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
不要淘气！______________________; 不要生气。 ____________________________.
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
祈使句的反义疑问句。
1. Come to school early tomorrow, _____________________?
2. Don’t make any noises, ___________________________?
3. Let’s go to the mountains, __________________________?
4. Let us go to the mountains, ___________________________?
祈使句的条件句。
1. 祈使句， and结果。 Try it again, and you will find the answer.
2. 祈使句，or结果。 Try it again, or you will miss the answer.
转换成if 从句； If you ________________, __________________________.
If you ____________________, _______________________
对点训练
( )1. Will you please_______me a cup of tea.
A. take B. to take C. bring D. to bring
( )2._____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Send D. To sending
( )3.Nick,_____the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A. stops B. don’t stop C. not stop D. stop
( )4.Today is Tony’s birthday, let’s_____his birthday.
A. make a card to B. makes a card for C. make a card for D.making a card to
( )5. ---_____late for school again,Tom! ---Sorry, I promise I______.
A. Don’t; will B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; won’t
( )6._____me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
( )7. The TV is too loud. Please _______.
- turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( )8.---Please______to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.
---No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.
A. Don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
( )9. Lucy, _____the door or someone will come in.
A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
( )10.Please_____, they’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy B. be quiet C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking
感叹句
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
How+主语+谓语
What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
感叹词的选择
1. 遮盖法 （去掉主语 + 谓语）
去掉主语和谓语后看最后一个词，如果是名词就用 what, 如果是形容词或副词就用 how。
What terrible noise they are making !
名词
( 去掉主谓 they are making 后，最后一词是 noise, 名词，故用 what )
How wonderful your ideas are !
形容词
( 去掉主谓 your ideas are 后，最后一词是 wonderful, 形容词 , 故用 how)
2. 分隔法（看形容词和名词间是否有冠词 the 或物主代词分开）
形容词后紧跟名词时用 what, 形容词与名词中间如果有 the 或其它词时用 how。
What cold weather it is !
( 形容词 cold 和名词 weather 之间没有其他词隔开，故用 What)
形容词 名词
How lovely the baby is! ( 形容词 lovely 和名词 baby 之间有 the 隔开，故用 how)
形容词 其他词 名词
3. 移位法 ( 看移动的词是否有名词 )
如果移动的词有名词就用 what, 如果移动的词仅仅是形容词或副词就用 how。
对点训练
1. _____________ nice dictionary!
2. _____________ tall buildings they are!
3. _____________ interesting the book is!
4. _____________ nice weather it is!
5. _____________ hard she works!
6. _____________ beautiful music she plays!
7. _____________ fast he runs!
8. _____________ expensive trousers!
9. _____________ useful advice she gave me!
10. ____________ big success she ’ s made!
一．单选题。
( ) 1. --- Amir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
--- ____ excellent actor he is! （2018 广东）
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 2. --- It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.
--- Really? ____ nice surprise! （2017 广东）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( ) 3. --- So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
--- ____ he runs! （2016 广东）
- How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
( ) 4. --- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
--- Yes. ____ man he is!（2015 广东）
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid
( ) 5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ____ excellent he is!（2014 广东）
- How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )6. Tommy, ___play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.(2016 广东 )
- do B. don ’ t C. must D. mustn ’ t
( )7. Please ____ . The boy is studying. ( 梅州 )
A. not noisy B. don ’ t noisy C. not to be noisy D. don ’ t be noisy
( )8. --- I ’ m leaving now. --- ____ you turn off the lights and the computer. ( 肇庆 )
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
( )9. --- ____ late for school again, Tim! --- Sorry, I promise that I ____ . ( 深圳 )
A. Don’ t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
( ) 10. Tony, ____ , or you will get heavier. ( 潮州 )
A. doesn’t play sports any more B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more D. don’t eat so much meat
( ) 11.Boys and girl, ____ learning and have fun! （2017 甘肃白银）
- keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( ) 12. ____ on the light, Tony. It is too dark in the room. （2016 江苏）
- Turning B. To turn C. Don’t turn D. Turn
( ) 13. --- Laura, ____ put your school things on my desk. （2016 黑龙江）
--- Sorry, I won’t.
- don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. won’t
( )14. ____ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous.（2016 安徽淮北）
- Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No
( )15. --- Have you watched the movie named Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)?
--- Sure, I have. ____ great achievements our country has made! (2018 云南昆明 )
- What a B. What an C. What D. How
( )16. ____ weather! Let’s take a trip to Jade Forest Park（玉石林）.（2018 广西玉林）
- What a good B. How good C. How a good D. What good
( )17. --- Our classmates are going to Fanta wild Adventure （方特欢乐世界）after the exams.
--- _____ exciting idea! （2017 甘肃白银）
- What B. What an C. How an D. How
( )18. --- International Big Data Expo ( 国际数据博览会）was held in Guiyang on May 26th.
--- ____ exciting news it was! （2018 山东）
- What an B. What a C. What D. How
( )19. ____ it is! (2016 威海 )
A. What important information B. How important an information
C. What an important information D. How an important information
( )20. --- ____ exciting news it is! I got a prize in Chinese Characters Dictation
Competition ( 中国汉字听写大会 ).
--- Congratulations! （2016 云南）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
