中考语法专题9（被动语态）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 9 被动语态         1. 一般现在时的被动语态 : am / is / are + 动词的过去分词English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。对点训练① Students do less homework now. Usually it _____________ (finish) before 9 o ’ clock in___________ he evening.② --- Don ’ t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ___________________ (allow) in public places.--- Oh, sorry. I ’ ll stop right now.2．一般过去时的被动语态 : was / were + 动词的过去分词The flowers were watered just now. 这些花刚才被浇水了。对点训练① Paper _________________ first _______ (invent) about 2,000 years ago in China.② --- Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.--- Oh, I ___________________ (invite) to the party.3. 一般将来时的被动语态 : will be / be going to be + 动词的过去分词A new school will be built next year. 一个新的学校将在明年建成。对点训练① The match _________________________ (hold) on July 1st, 2020.② A new road _____________________ (build) near my school next year.4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 : can / may / must / should + be + 动词的过去分词The work should be finished in two days. 这项工作应该在两天后被完成。对点训练(  )①. --- I don ’ t think sixteen-year-olds __________ to drive.--- I agree. They aren ’ t serious enough at that age.A. can allow  B. need be allowedC. should allow  D. should be allowed(   )②. --- The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.--- I think more new roads ____ in our city.A. should be built  B. should builtC. have built  D. build    考点二 被动语态在运用过程中的四个注意事项1. 感官动词如 look, smell, taste, feel, sound 用主动结构表示被动。The flowers in the garden smell nice.花园里的花闻起来很好。2. 不及物动词如 happen , take place 等没有被动语态。Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years．近些年中国发生了很大的变化。3. 动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。Young children should be taken good care of.小孩子应该被照顾好。4. Make, let, see, watch, hear 等动词后面常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 , 但变为被动语态时要加上 to。The farmers were made to work all day in the old days.在以前农民被迫工作一整天。对点训练 1①The little girl ’ s voice _______ (sound) sweet.② A terrible traffic accident _______ (happen) on Tom ’ s way home yesterday.③ It ’ s raining heavily. The meeting must _______ (put) off.④These children _______ (see) dance just now.对点训练 2找出下列句子的错误，并加以改正①The cloth is felt soft.  (   )②Great changes took place in the past ten years.  (   )③ Old people should be look after well.  (   )④The boy was made work for over 12 hours everyday in the old days. (   )考点三 主动表被动的三种情况1. 部分动词如 cut, sell, write 等与状语连用时表示主语的品质或状态。The knife cuts well.  这把刀很好切。2. 不定式在某些形容词后面，且与主语有动宾关系。The question is difficult to answer.  这个问题很难回答。3. need, want 可以后接 doing 表被动。Your hair needs cutting (need to be cut). 你的头发需要剪了。对点训练① These bananas _______ good and _______ well.这些香蕉尝起来好，也卖得好。②The bicycle is broken and it needs _______ .这辆自行车破了，需要修理。   一．单选题。(   ) 1. Many shops in China ____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.  （2018 广东）A.ordered  B. didn ’ t order  C. were ordered  D. weren ’ t ordered(   ) 2. The waiter told me that free parking ____ for the hotel guests. （2017广东）A. provides  B. provided  C. will be provided D. was provided(   ) 3. He Jing ____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.     （2016 广东）A. invites  B. invited  C. is invited  D. was invited(   ) 4. --- Have you heard of the song  Little Apple ?--- Yes. It ___every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. （2015 广东）A. is played  B. plays  C. was played  D. played(   ) 5. Although Flight MH 370 has been missing for months, I do believe it ____ someday in the future. （2014 广东）A. will find  B. won ’ t find  C. will be found  D. won ’ t be found(   ) 6. It ____ last week that the haze ( 雾霾 ) in Beijing caused many problems.（2013 广东）reports  B. reported  C. is reported  D. was reported(   ) 7. Hot water ____ in the students ’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. （2012广东）A. supplies  B. is supplied  C. supplied  D. was supplied(   ) 8. People who drink wine ____ to drive after May Day.  （2011 广东）A. don ’ t allow  B. isn ’ t allowed  C. mustn ’ t allow  D. mustn ’ t be allowed(   ) 9. The new library building ____ last week.  （2009 广东）A. was completed  B. is completed   C. completed  D. has completed(   ) 10. More than two schools ____ in the city next year.  （2008 广东）are built  B. were built  C. have built  D. will be built(   ) 11. A lot of new roads ____ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. built   B. were built   C. build   D. will be built    （2018 江苏盐城）(   ) 12. Mr. Green ____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invited   B. invited   C. is invited   D. invites  （2017 安徽）(   ) 13. The mobile phone ____ in 1973. （2017 北京）A. invents   B. is invented   C. invented   D. was invented(   ) 14. --- Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!--- Yeah, it ____ nearly 500 years ago. （2018 四川乐山）A. was building   B. was built   C. has built   D. built(   ) 15. Now all Chinese couples ____ to have two children. （2016 临沂）A. allow   B. allowed   C. are allowed   D. were allowed (   ) 16. Students ____ to the library after school. （2018 内蒙古通辽）A. allow to go   B. are allowed going  C. will allow go   D. are allowed to go(   ) 17. This picture ____ by my cousin last year. （2017 重庆 A）draws   B. drew   C. is drawn   D. was drawn(   ) 18. Every year many trees ____ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plant   B. have planted   C. are planted   D. were planted  （2016 泸州）(   ) 19. --- Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?--- It’s my daughter. The picture ____ 10 years ago. （2016 淮安）A. took   B. is taken   C. has taken   D. was taken (   ) 20. The number of the elderly ( 老人 ) ____ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they ____ better care of in the future.  （2018 贵州安顺）A. is; will take   B. are; are taken   C. is; will be taken   D. are; will take