人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-宾语从句+状语从句+定语从句（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解宾语从句+状语从句+定语从句 宾语从句考点1：        从选项ABCD 入手排查非陈述语序的选项；        看主句的时态（易错点）：①　主句是一般现在时态，从句是什么时态就是什么时态②　主句是一般过去时态，从句要变成相对应的过去时态（但如果宾语从句是客观事实和真理，仍用一般现在时）③　当主句是Would you please.......?/Could you please....?时，是代表委婉语气，是一般现在时；        宾语从句要符合题意的需要 考点2：时态变化规则     am/is/are---was/were   will-would   can-could   do--did 定语从句   Can you see the man who/that is standing under the tree over there?         （名词）先行词   引导词（关系词） 定语从句   This is the film which/that is popular with many young people .           ___   _______考点1：区分关系词要补充的成分和先行词的类别补充的成分\先行词类别指人指物主语whoWhich/that宾语who/whomWhich/that主语、宾语均可thatWhich/that【注】：先行词（指人）+介词+whom ；先行词（指物）+介词+which①　He is the person about whom we are talking.②　This is the school in which she studied ten years ago. 考点2：只用 that 的情况邓超says1、先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时，只用that !鹿晗says 2、先行词既有人又有物时，只用that!Angelababy says 3、先行词前带有the only;the very;the same;the last;the one 时，只用that!陈赫says 4、先行词是不定代词anything;everything;few;all;little等时，只用that!郑恺says 5、主句是who/which 引导的特殊疑问句时，从句只能用that！【注】王袓蓝说易错点：从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词的单复数决定。                   The shoes which are on sale are beautiful. 状语从句一个句子在复合句中作状语时，该句叫状语从句。其考点是从句的引导词及主从句时态的问题。
1．时间状语从句
  由when, before, after, until，as soon as, while, as, since等引导的状语从句叫时间状语从句。  如：I'll call you as soon as he comes back.   他一回来我就给你打电话。  He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
2．条件状语从句
  由if (如果), as long as(只要)等引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。  如：We'll go there by bike if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。3．其他状语从句及其引导词 从句名称引导词原因状语从句because, as, since目的状语从句so that, in order that让步状语从句though/although, even if比较状语从句than, as…as, not as…as结果状语从句so…that, such…that 【知识检验】 宾语从句(    )1.—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?        —Sorry, I don’t know ______.  A. where has he been                   B. where he has been   C. where has he gone                  D. where he has gone(    )2. —How about buying an iphone 6s for your birthday ?        —Oh, it’s maybe too expensive, Dad. Do you know ______ ?   A. how much it costs B. how much does it cost  C. how much it cost  D. how much did it cost(    )3.—Excuse me, do you know _____ yesterday ?       —Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.   A.when the bookstore closes               B. when does the bookstore close   C.when the bookstore closed               D. when did the bookstore close (    )4.A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure _____the road to the mountain will be closed.   A.which    B. what    C. whether    D. why (    )5.—Excuse me. I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you please tell me _____ ?        —Follow me. I’ll take you there.   A.how I can get to the airport            B. where the supermarket is   C.how to get to the police station         D. which is the way to the sports center(    )6.—What did your father say to you just now ?       —He asked me _______.  A.that I would like to see a movie        B. where I will spend my holiday  C.if I enjoyed myself at the party         D. when did I attend the graduation party(    )7.—Could you please tell me _____ Zhang Aiping’s hometown ?        —The day after tomorrow, I think.   A.when will you visit  B. when you will visit  C. why you will visit  D. how you will visit (    )8.—Can you tell me ______ ?     —Sure. For about 3 weeks.   A. how long Thomas has bought the bike     B. how long has Thomas bought the bike  C. how long Thomas has had the bike        D. how long has Thomas had the bike(    )9.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?       —He asked ______.  A. why I am so happy today                B. what will I do for the weekend   C. who did I play football with after school    D. if I could go to the movie with tonight(    )10.—Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell me _____ ?         —It’s more convenient to communicate with our parents.   A. when it was set up  B. why did he set it up  C. what it is used for  D. how did he set it up 定语从句(    )1. David is a fantastic singer _____can play different kinds of music.   A. which    B. who     C. whom   D. whose(    )2.—Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?         —Yes. He’s Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.   A.who, ninth        B.that, nine        C.which , ninth     D.that, the ninth (    )3.I prefer movies _____ me something to think about.   A.which gives       B.that gives         C.that give         D.who give(    )4.—Who won the first prize in English speech contest?—The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.  A. that    B. who        C. whose    D. 不填(    )5.Being blind is something ____most people can’t imagine.   A. /              B.what            C.who            D.which  (    )6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ____people cannot get at home.   A.that               B.who            C.whom          D.what  (    )7. I don’t like the people ______don’t help others when they are in trouble.  A.who             B.which          C.whose          D.what (    )8.—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?     —Sure! The actor _____a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.   A.who play         B.which plays       C.who plays      D.that play(    )9.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?        —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.  A. where       B. which        C. what     D. who(    )10.To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.  A. that    B. where  C. who    D. Which 状语从句(    )1.—Do you know what time your uncle      Hangzhou tomorrow?—At 2∶00 p.m. I will meet him when he     at the airport.  A. gets to； arrives                 B. will get to； will arrive  C. will get to； arrives              D. gets to； will arrive(    )2.—May I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she’s out. I’ll tell her to call you as soon as she _________ back.  A. comes   B. came    C. will come   D. has come (    )6. If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow.  A. so we will ; doesn't      B. so will we ; doesn’t    C. so do we ; doesn’t     D. so will we ; won’t(    )7. You can catch up with others as long as you ________ hard.  A. will work  B. work     C. have worked    D. worked(    )8. — I think I’ll wear jeans to the party?     — That’s not a good idea. If you do, the teacher        you in.  A. won’t let    B. doesn’t let      C. didn’t let        D. don’t let(    )10.Our hometown is not any longer         . It's more beautiful now.  A. what it used to be  B. what it used to like   C. like it used to be   D. what it used to(    )11.—Do you know if we        a school trip next Friday, Mary?—If it        rain, we will.  A. will take ; doesn't B. will take ; won't  C. take ; doesn't  D. take ; won't(    )13.—I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.      —I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.  A. joins ; finishes B. will join ; will finish C. will join ; finishes   D. joins ; will finish(    )14.—Could you please tell Lisa that her friend will meet her at the school gate after class?        —OK. I'll tell her as soon as she         back.  A. came        B. comes         C. has come      D. will come(    )15. Never forget you are a Chinese,          you are.  A. when         B. whenever       C. where          D. wherever