眉山市初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语·全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

眉山市初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试

全真模拟卷(一)

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第一部分　听(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　听短对话答题(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

(　　)1． What’s the matter with the woman?

A．She has a stomachache.　　 B．She has a toothache.

C．She has a headache.

(　　)2． What are the two speakers talking about?

A．The school subjects.　　 B．An interesting concert.

C．A ball game.

(　　)3． How’s the weather now?

A．It’s raining.　　 B．It’s sunny.

C．It’s snowing.

(　　)4． Where are the man and the woman talking?

A．In a library.　　 B．At a fruit shop.

C．At a TV station.

(　　)5． Why was Jim late for school?

A．Because the bus was late.

B．Because his mom didn’t wake him up.

C．Because he got up late.

第二节　听对话或独白答题(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

(　　)6． How long have the two speakers been there?

A．For 20 minutes.　　 B．For half an hour.

C．For 13 minutes.

(　　)7． How may the weather be soon?

A．Sunny.　　 B．Snowy.

C．Rainy.

听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

(　　)8． How old is Ann?

A．11．　　 B．12．

C．13．

(　　)9．Where does Ann come from?

A．China.　　 B．Australia.

C．Canada.

(　　)10． What does Ann look like?

A．She has short straight hair.　　 B．She has long curly hair.

C．She has short curly hair.

听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。

(　　)11．Who will take the umbrella?

A．The man.　　 B．The woman.

C．Both.

(　　)12．What will they do tomorrow?

A．They’ll go to the park.　　 B．They’ll go to swim.

C．They’ll have a picnic.

(　　)13．What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather report?

A．Sunny.　　 B．Rainy.

C．Cloudy.

听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。

(　　)14． What will Liu Fei do this weekend?

A．See a film.　　 B．Collect the rubbish.

C．Attend a party.

(　　)15． What does Wang Lin prepare for this weekend?

A．An English speech.　　 B．A singing contest.

C．An English exam.

(　　)16． What does Wang Lin think of this kind of activity?

A．Exciting.　　 B．Boring.

C．Useful.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

(　　)17．Where does Lily work?

A．In a restaurant.　　 B．In an underground station.

C．In a clothes shop.

(　　)18．How much does she get for a month?

A．80 dollars.　　 B．800 dollars.

C．8,000 dollars.

(　　)19．What does she do in the restaurant?

A．She cooks dishes.

B．She washes dishes and serves customers.

C．She cleans the tables.

(　　)20．How long has she worked there?

A．For eighteen years.　　 B．For eighteen months.

C．For eight months.

第二部分　读(共三节，满分70分)

第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(　　)21．What will Patrick Martin do with a dollar?

A．To create a tourist map.　　 B．To go on a magic trip.

C．To ask for the secret of success.　　 D．To give an open-air concert.

(　　)22．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?

A．Philip Stockton.　　 B．Patrick Martin.

C．David Andrew.　　 D．Ben Harrison.

(　　)23．Where does the text probably come from?

A．A film magazine.　　 B．A science report.

C．A website.　　 D．A travel guide.

B

Traffic lights are red, yellow and green.They are very important signals(信号)．Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too.Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.

The first traffic signals were used for trains.The signals were put alongside railway tracks(轨道)．The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger.A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance.Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”．

However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”．So the signals were swapped.The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.

During these times, people traveled by train or in carts pulled by horses.Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.

(　　)24．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”？

A．It reminded people of traffic rules.

B．It helped trains run smoothly.

C．It gave people a warning of danger.

D．It was the first color people thought of.

(　　)25．What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Designed.　　 B．Exchanged.

C．Suggested.　　 D．Compared.

(　　)26．In which order did the “take care” light develop?

a．A white light.　b．A green light.　c．A yellow light.

A．a－b－c　　 B．b－c－a

C．a－c－b　　 D．b－a－c

(　　)27．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The advantages of traffic lights.

B．The history of traffic lights.

C．The importance of traffic lights.

D．The meanings of traffic lights.

C

Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while.A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can’t harm you.While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn’t stop working，that’s the reason why we have nightmares.Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to get them under control.

Get into a healthy sleeping habit.Try to go to bed and wake up at a fixed time every day.Unless you’re sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day.Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.

Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子)．This helps you feel safe.Use a nigh tlight.With a night light, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.

Keep your door open.This will help you remember that your family are near you.If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them.You are never too old to hug them.Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems.You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust.What’s more, just talking about what happened might make you feel better.If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.

You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.

(　　)28．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A．Nightmares can make us feel scared.

B．Only a few people have nightmares.

C．Nightmares are not real but can harm us.

D．Our brains stop working while we are sleeping.

(　　)29．Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?

A．Enjoy long naps during the day.

B．Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.

C．Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime.

D．Go to bed and wake up at a fixed time every day.

(　　)30．Why is a night light useful?

A．Because it can help people feel safe.

B．Because it can help people avoid a nightmare.

C．Because it can help people remember where they are.

D．Because it can help people find the way to others’ rooms.

(　　)31．What is the best title for the text?

A．What are nightmares？　　 B．How to keep healthy

C．How to deal with nightmares　　 D．Why are nightmares harmful?

D

What time does your school start？Do you wish you could get up later every morning？You are not alone if your answer is “yes”．In the US，many middle school students have the same wish.

In America，many schools start before 7:30 a.m.But that may change soon.A new law has been passed in California.According to the law，middle schools should not start before 8：00 a.m.The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.

Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well.Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.They need more sleep in the morning.Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8：00 a.m.or later.Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class.________The change can help improve students’ grades.

While scientists are happy with the new law，many parents disagree with it.They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work.They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result，their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.

It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.So what’s your opinion？Do you expect China to pass a similar law?

(　　)32．The schools shouldn’t start________ according to the new law in California.

A．before 7:30 a.m.　　 B．after 7:30 a.m.

C．after 8:00 a.m.　　 D．before 8:00 a.m.

(　　)33．Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep?

A．Because their parents need them to do housework.

B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.

C．Because they play computer games till late.

D．Because they have too much homework.

(　　)34．Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A．They can put on weight.

B．They will like their teachers.

C．They will join more clubs.

D．They will pay more attention to classes.

(　　)35．What can we know from the passage?

A．The government of New York has passed a new law.

B．All the parents disagree with the law.

C．Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities.

D．Teenagers are more active in the morning.

第二节　阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

People can find jobs in many ways.Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board.Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.36．________ Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.For example, people around the world can use the website Craigslist to buy things, meet people or find a job.37．________ Another useful way to find a job is through a university.38．________Many college students like this way better.39．________ Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.40．________ So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.

第三节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about__41__running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation.Plogging(跑步捡垃圾)，a new way to__42__，began in Sweden.The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”，which means “to pick up”，and the word“jogging”，which means “to run slowly”．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when__43__ to work each day.He became__44__about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.So，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his__45__，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

(　　)41．A．why　　 B．how

C．when　　 D．where

(　　)42．A．work　　 B．study

C．relax　　 D．exercise

(　　)43．A．riding　　 B．running

C．walking　　 D．driving

(　　)44．A．excited　　 B．worried

C．interested　　 D．amazed

(　　)45．A．disappointment　　 B．anger

C．joy　　 D．control

B

Why Not Look at Failure in a New Way?

Do you sometimes try anything new and expect to be successful for the first time？Are you angry with __46__if you aren’t?

Do you know how a baby learns to walk？When a baby falls，the loving parent__47__him，“That’s OK.Try again.” Can you imagine if after many falls，the parent picks up the baby and says，“Well，I guess you’ll__48__be good at walking，” and doesn’t let the baby continue to try?

Remember the first time you fell off your bike？I do.I didn’t lose my__49__.I went back and tried again.Didn’t you?

“When I was a kid，” my dad told me，“you know，I invented 2 UP(一种汽水饮料)，but it wasn’t very good.I went back to the lab and__50__5 UP, and still it wasn’t right.__51__I tried 6 UP，but it didn’t succeed.So I stopped.If I went on__52__，maybe 7 UP would be the hit！” Time after time，he said，he__53__too soon.He told me，“If I had tried one more time，I could have been a rich man.”

Thomas Edison__54__over a thousand times before he found the filament(电灯泡的灯丝) material that would make an electric light bulb shine.

__55__we try something new，we need practice.No matter how well we plan，there are times unexpected problems developing.

Failure is really not an option(选择)．It is a chance only for those who try.

(　　)46．A．you　　　　　 B．yourself　　　

C．yours　　 D．your

(　　)47．A．obeys　　 B．beats

C．encourages　　 D．hates

(　　)48．A．nearly　　 B．always

C．never　　 D．often

(　　)49．A．confidence　　 B．chance

C．dream　　 D．plan

(　　)50．A．started with　　 B．came up with

C．looked forward to　　 D．was willing to

(　　)51．A．Finally　　 B．First

C．Luckily　　 D．Second

(　　)52．A．try　　 B．trying

C．to try　　 D．tried

(　　)53．A．gave out　　 B．gave up

C．gave away　　 D．gave in

(　　)54．A．fail　　 B．fell

C．failed　　 D．felt

(　　)55．A．Whenever　　 B．Whatever

C．However　　 D．Whichever

第三部分　写(共三节，满分50分)

第一节　词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据首字母及句意补全单词，每空一词。

56．L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.

57．In many countries, New Year’s Day falls on the first day of J________.

58．The paper, usually red, is f________ before it is cut with scissors.

59．He always arrives e________ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.

60．Because I have a cold，my mother took my t________ before I go to school.

61．Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules.

62．What’s in the box? Let me g________.Is it a book?

63．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.

64．People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.

65．I won’t let you in u________you can provide a proper ID.

第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Look in Class

One morning，Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks 66．________(be) no longer in rows，but pushed together to make six desks.She was too 67．________(excite) about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen 68．________ the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排)．“Now our class is quieter，” said Wu.“What’s more，we can come up with  our own ideas and learn more through 69．________(discuss)．It’s a better way to study.”

Li Yu liked it，too.He said，“Group members first discuss, 70．________then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It  makes us believe in 71．________(we)．” It was part of a reform(改革) at Wu’s school.The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with 72．________(easy) ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve 73．________(student) abilities to learn something by themselves and work in groups，” said Zhang Ming，an English teacher.

However，the reform has demanded(要求) more on teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes.74．________ is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers need to find  better ways to teach more effectively(有效地)．

“The reform demands more，but I’m sure it is 75．________(help)，” added Zhang Ming.

第三节　书面表达(满分25分)

假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人——妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈。要点：

1．简单介绍妈妈；

2．感激妈妈的理由；

3．如何感激。

注意：

1．词数100左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

Everyone has a person he wants to say thank-you to in his deep heart.I am very grateful to my mother.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力材料

第一部分

第一节

听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．M：What’s wrong with you，madam?

W：I ate too much ice cream last night.Now I have a stomachache.

2．W：What’s your favourite subject，Joe?

M：Of all the subjects，I like PE best.

3．M：You’d better take an umbrella now.It is raining.

W：OK.I will.Thanks!

4．W：What can I do for you?

M：I’d like two kilos of apples，please.

5．M：I’m sorry.I didn’t mean to be late for school，Miss Lin.My alarm clock was broken and I got up late this morning.

W：That’s OK.But never be late again!

第二节

听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

M：This bus is moving so slowly, right?

W：Yes it is. We’ve been here for 30 minutes already.

 Look! There are too many clouds and it’s quite windy now. Do you think it’s going to rain?

M：I hope not!

W：Me neither.

听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

M：Lily, how old is your friend Ann?

W：She is eleven years old.

M：Where is she from?

W：She is from Australia.

M：Does she have short hair?

W：No, she has long curly hair.

听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。

M：Hi，Lisa.Isn’t it a lovely day?

W：Yes，it is.

M：We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Will you come with us?

W：I’d like to，but the weather report says it’s going to rain.

M：I don’t think so.It hasn’t rained for a week，and it isn’t cloudy today，either.

W：But the weather report is usually correct.

M：Yes，it is，but not always.I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our picnic tomorrow.

W：Well，we’d better take our umbrellas with us.

M：I won’t.You can take yours if you like.But I’m sure it won’t be used.

听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。

M：Hi, Wang Lin. Are you free this weekend?

W：A bit busy. What’s up, Liu Fei?

M：I’m going to help collect the rubbish along Hanjiang River. Can you go with me?

W：I really expect it, but I have to prepare for the English exam next week.

M：Wow, it seems you hardly have time to join me.

W：My parents always worry about my lessons，so I have to study hard.

M：You’re right, but I think you should also take part in this kind of activity.

W：I agree. Hanjiang River is our mother river.This kind of activity is very useful to protect it.

M：Never mind. Maybe you can join me during the summer vacation.

W：Of course, I will.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

My name is Lily.I work in a restaurant.It is near the underground station, so there are a lot of customers.I work eight hours a day and get 800 dollars a month.My work includes cleaning the dishes and serving.When I’m free during the working time, I love playing games on my mobile phone.I have worked in the restaurant for about eight months.Recently I’ve been thinking about finding a new job.I’d like to work in a clothes shop.I love beautiful clothes.

参考答案

第一部分

第一节

1～5 AAABC

第二节

6～10 BCABB

11～15 BCBBC

16～20 CABBC

第二部分

第一节

A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。四位网友在网站上发表自己对“你将用一美元做什么”这个话题的观点。

21．C　解析　由帕特里克·马丁的描述“I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful people in the world and ask for his/her secret of success”可知，他将买一杯咖啡给世界上最成功的人并向他咨询成功的秘诀。

22．D　解析　由表格中本·哈里森的描述“So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need”可知是本·哈里森想给有需要的人们提供免费饮用水。

23．C　解析　由表格中的“Follow us on our website for more”可知，该文本来自网络。

B【主旨大意】短文主要介绍红、黄、绿三种颜色的交通信号灯的功能的演变历史。

24．C　解析　根据第二段“The color red was used to mean ’stop’ because it warned people of danger”可知，红色用来表示“停止”，因为它警告人们有危险。

25．B　解析　根据上一段的“A green light was used to mean ’take care’ and a white light meant ’go’”和画线单词后面的句子“The ’go’ light was changed to green and the ’take care’ light was changed to white”可知，绿灯和白灯的含义“互换”了。所以swapped相当于exchanged，意为“交换”。