绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试

全真模拟卷(一)

(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)

第一节：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

When I looked at the grade on my math paper，my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground：a big “65” in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.

When I got home that afternoon，I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month.Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade，so he didn’t doubt my words.

A month later，Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer.Having no choice，I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.I had lied because I didn’t want to let him down.

For a moment，he just looked at me.I preferred a telling_off than that silence.Finally，Dad said，in a hurt voice，“You have already let me down，with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you can’t be honest with your dad，who can you be honest with？It’s much easier to get a better grade than to rebuild someone else’s trust(信任) in you.”

Dad’s words touched my heart.I could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks，and handed it to him and apologized(道歉) sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me，but to those people that truly care about me.

In one of Shakespeare’s plays，a character says，“No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.

(　　)1．The first paragraph may suggest that the writer________.

A．was punished by her father for a bad grade

B．usually got a higher grade

C．never  expected teachers to give her good grades

D．was always terrible at math

(　　)2．The underlined phrase “telling off” probably means “________” in Paragraph 4．

A．斥责　　 B．告诉

C．辨别　　 D．命令

(　　)3．The writer lied to her father because ________.

A．she thought her father would believe her story

B．she didn’t want to disappoint her father

C．her father wouldn’t get her grade report

D．her father got angry whenever she got a poor grade

(　　)4．After his daughter told him that she had lied，the father stayed silent________.

A．because he didn’t understand what his daughter had said

B．because he was angry that his daughter lied to him again

C．because he was unhappy with his daughter’s bad score

D．because his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt

(　　)5．The purpose of the article is to tell us that ________.

A．dishonesty may work sometimes，but there is a price to pay

B．we should study hard to make our parents happy

C．a lie can always make things easy

D．we can change the grade

B

Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Center

Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!

Children Can Cook

The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱)．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.

Little Writers

The course is divided into two parts.In the first part，famous stories and their writers are introduced to children.In the second part，children are taught to write their own stories.They also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays.

Acting for Fun

This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance(演出) given by the children at the end of the course.

Watercolor Painting

This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works.

(　　)6．What can children do in the cooking course?

A．Sell the food.　　 B．Buy the bowls.

C．Learn how to cook.　　 D．Eat what teachers have cooked.

(　　)7．How many parts are there in the writing course?

A．One part.　　 B．Two parts.

C．Three parts.　　 D．Four parts.

(　　)8．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?

A．Acting for Fun.　　 B．Watercolor Painting.

C．Little Writers.　　 D．Children Can Cook.

(　　)9．What does the painting course teach?

A．The importance of acting.

B．How to buy proper ingredients.

C．Famous stories and their writers.

D．The basic skills of painting people and animals.

(　　)10．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.

A．cook a meal for their parents

B．act with their parents in public

C．join the summer courses at the learning center

D．read more books during the holiday

C

We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants，stores or hotels.Maybe you’ve been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you’ve been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement(广告)．

These days，we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using Apps.An App is a computer program on a smartphone.You can use Apps to do almost anything.App can help you play games，get directions，talk to friends and so on.

If you want to find information about a store or a hotel，you can use a review App.Review Apps help us evaluate(评价) service and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel，you can post a review with one of your Apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad，then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their App to read your reviews.

Plenty of people prefer not to use these review Apps.Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However，review Apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some Apps are for exact services.For example，Trip Adviser gives attention to travel，and Good Reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger Apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of.

(　　)11．What does the article say about Apps?

A．You can use Apps for many things.

B．There are very few good Apps.

C．Apps are only useful for travel.

D．Apps are very expensive to use.

(　　)12．If you want to book a hotel，how can a review App help you?

A．It can help you write better reviews.

B．It can tell you how to use a smartphone.

C．It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.

D．It can tell you about other people who post reviews.

(　　)13．In the third paragraph，what does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．A restaurant.　　 B．A hotel.

C．A review.　　 D．A store.

(　　)14．According to the article，why do some people prefer not to use review Apps?

A．They don’t trust review Apps.

B．They think review Apps are too hard.

C．They prefer to make their own decisions.

D．They don’t know how to use review Apps.

(　　)15．Where can you probably find the passage?

A．In a music magazine.　　 B．In a travel guide book.

C．In a story book.　　 D．In a newspaper.

D

Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.

What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.

So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite，and being well-dressed—are very important.However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.

Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet，and impress him or her with a cheerful smile.

(　　)16．What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A．“回应”．　　 B．“道歉”．

C．“报告”．　　 D．“建议”．

(　　)17．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?

A．Paragraph 1．　　 B．Paragraph 2．

C．Paragraph 3．　　 D．Paragraph 4．

(　　)18．What is the most important to leave good impressions?

A．Shaking hands.　　 B．Stating your name.

C．Dressing nicely.　　 D．Wearing a smile.

(　　)19．What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A．Friendliness helps solve problems.

B．Being positive helps you find a way out.

C．There are many reasons to be happy.

D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.

(　　)20．What would be the best title for the text?

A．The First Impression Does Count

B．Smiling Makes the First Impression

C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions

D．Impressions Decide Who You Are

第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

How do you connect with friends？Which would you like__21__，WeChat，letters or sending messages on the phone？Here are some ideas of students from No.2 Middle School.

Wang Lei likes to__22__ friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time.He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down.If you are too shy to say anything in front of people，you can use it.

Liu Xin supports the letter.“A letter is like a __23__dinner，” she said.“It includes lots of information.” __24__we have to wait longer for our letters，in today’s busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.

Jiang Li is sure to stick to WeChat.Open the WeChat，shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you! You can make new friends __25__ without going outside.

(　　)21．A．to receive　　 B．receiving

C．to choose　　 D．choosing

(　　)22．A．deal with　　 B．come up with

C．agree with　　 D．keep in touch with

(　　)23．A．small　　 B．big

C．poor　　 D．late

(　　)24．A．Although　　 B．Whether

C．Before　　 D．After

(　　)25．A．easy　　 B．easily

C．hard　　 D．hardly

B

A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket.It was raining hard at the moment.We all stood __26___ the door of the supermarket and waited quietly.The girl’s sweet__27___broke the silence.“Mom，let’s run through the rain，” she said.“No，honey.We’ll wait __28___ it slows down a bit，” Mom replied.The girl waited about another minute and repeated，“Mom，let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do，” Mom said.“No，we won’t，Mom.That’s not what you said this morning，” the young girl said.“This morning？When did I say we__29__ run through the rain and not get wet？”“When you__30__ with Daddy about his illness in the hospital，you said，’if we can get through this，we can get through anything！’” We all stood silently.__31__ left in the next few minutes.Mom thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey，you are__32___.Let’s run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，” Mom said.Then they ran __33___to the street.We all stood and watched__34__ run past the cars.Although they held their shopping bags over their heads，they__35___got wet.Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫) and laughed like children all the way to their cars.

(　　)26．A．inside　　 B．against

C．opposite　　 D．towards

(　　)27．A．smell　　 B．voice

C．dream　　 D．smile

(　　)28．A．if　　 B．until

C．after　　 D．though

(　　)29．A．must　　 B．would

C．could　　 D．should

(　　)30．A．compared　　 B．talked

C．competed　　 D．fought

(　　)31．A．Nobody　　 B．Anybody

C．Somebody　　 D．Everybody

(　　)32．A．right　　 B．kind

C．careful　　 D．patient

(　　)33．A．sadly　　 B．suddenly

C．happily　　 D．nervously

(　　)34．A．it　　 B．her

C．him　　 D．them

(　　)35．A．only　　 B．also

C．even　　 D．still

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)

第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。

Yesterday，as I was coming near the front door of our public library，a white-haired gentleman stepped back 36．________(hold) the door for me.With a stick in my hand，it is not strange 37．________ people to do so.However，I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic(自动) opener，and that it can open by 38．________(it)．He said，“I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On 39．________(hear) that，I stepped back，let the door close，and 40．________(allow) him to reopen the door，not using the automatic control this time.That act of 41．________(kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel 42．________(good) about himself.

Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act.It can bring 43．________(warm) to others whether you are at home or at work.Open the door for others and they will thank you.Those around you will 44．________(certain) appreciate(赞赏) your good manners.Keep in mind that a small deed makes 45．________ big difference.

第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

It’s very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.

◆Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load.And try to book a non-stop flight(直达航班)．Connecting flights(转机航班) usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.

◆Respect(尊重) natural environment

Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) there are usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas，don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.

◆Support locals directly

Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper.Buying the local products can benefit the travelers and also keep money in local pockets.

◆Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.

46．________　47．________　48．________　49．________　50．________

第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)

假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到七年级新生本(Ben)的来信，他提出了他所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明本的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Ben，

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.In your letter，you said that

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Good luck with everything!

Li Hua

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一节

A【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者有一次考试考了低分，却回家向父亲撒谎说考了85分，最后父亲知道了女儿的谎言，并给女儿说了一番话。父亲的话触动了作者的心，她向父亲真诚地道了歉，并明白了世界上最宝贵的财富是真诚。

1．B　解析　由第一段中“I had never received such a terrible grade before.”可知，作者的数学成绩一向很好。

2．A　解析　由后面的silence(沉默)并结合常识可推知，此处是指作者宁愿接受父亲的斥责，而不是父亲的沉默。因此，telling off意为“斥责”。

3．B　解析　由文章第三段最后一句可知，作者向父亲撒谎是因为害怕父亲因为自己得了低分而失望。

4．D

5．A　解析　文章提到作者因向父亲撒谎，暂时隐瞒了实情，可当父亲知道真相时却很失望、受伤。因此，本文旨在告诉读者：尽管谎言有时候能够起作用，但是撒谎的人会因此付出代价。

B【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。

6．C　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知，孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来烹饪食物，还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。

7．B　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The course is divided into two parts.”可知，写作课程分为两个部分。故选B。

8．A　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”可知，如果孩子想变得更自信，他们应参加Acting for Fun。故选A。

9．D　解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”可知，绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。

10．C　解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss！”可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。

C【主旨大意】本文讲述了如今人们想要去旅游、购物或住酒店之前，都可以用手机的评论应用程序查看别人对该地方的评价，选择评价好的地方，从而避免盲目选择。

11．A

12．C　解析　根据文章第三段前两句可知，如果想预订酒店，可以通过评论应用程序了解到酒店的一些情况，故选C。

13．B　解析　根据“If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful.(如果你喜欢你住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店)”可知，此处it指代酒店，故选B。

14．C　解析　根据文章最后一段可知，一些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受并决定一项服务是否好，而不是通过评论应用程序来决定，故选C。

15．D　解析　 本文主要讲了评论应用程序越来越流行，给人们带来了一些好处，这类文章属于新闻性质的报道。

D【主旨大意】本文介绍了第一印象的重要性，并给出了如何给人留下好的第一印象的建议。

16．A

17．B　解析　由第二段第一句 “What is even more interesting is that ...in about three seconds.”可知，第二段讲述了他人对你的看法是多久之后形成的。

18．D　解析　由第三段 “However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.” 和后文 “Smiling，being responsive...leave a positive impression on people” 可知，留下好的第一印象最重要的是微笑。

19．B　解析　由最后一段第一句 “...smiling and being in a positive mood help you ...of new things.” 可知，积极的态度可以帮助我们找到解决办法，故选 B。

20．A　解析　通读全文可知本文主要讲了怎样给他人留下好的第一印象，以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处，故选 A。

第二节

A【主旨大意】本文就“如何与朋友联系”这个话题做了一个调查，并列举了几个同学的不同想法。

21．C

22．D　解析　deal with处理； come up with想出； agree with同意； keep in touch with保持联系。根据文章开头“How do you connect with friends？”以及后句“He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down.”可知，这里表达的是“保持联系”， 故选D。

23．B

24．A　解析　although虽然；whether 是否；before 在……之前； after 在……之后。分析前半句句意“我们得等更长的时间才能收到信”和后半句句意“在如今繁忙的世界我们需要一些值得等待的东西”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以这里应该用although，故选A。

25．B

B【主旨大意】本文通过小女孩说服妈妈在雨中跑回家的故事告诉我们：在生活中遇到困难时不要害怕，要有克服困难的勇气。

26．A　解析　 inside在……里面；against倚靠，反对；opposite在……的对面；towards朝着…… 前文提到此刻正在下大雨，故推测人们都站在超市的门内。

27．B　解析　 句意：小女孩甜美的________打破了沉默。smell味道；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。结合后文小女孩说的话可知，空格处表示“嗓音”，故选B。

28．B　解析　 if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。分析语境可知，是等到雨小一点再走，用until。

29．C　解析　 句意：我什么时候说了我们________在雨中奔跑而不被打湿？must必须；would将要；could可以；should应该。结合语境可知，C项符合。

30．B　解析　 compare with和……比较；talk with和……谈话；compete with和……竞争；fight with和……打架。结合空后的“with Daddy about his illness in the hospital”可知，此处考查短语talk with sb.about sth.(就某事和某人交谈)。

31．A　解析　 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。由后文“We all stood and watched...”可知，在接下来的几分钟时间里没有人离开。

32．A　解析　 right正确的；kind和蔼的；careful认真的；patient有耐心的。根据后文妈妈带着小女孩冒雨跑到街上可知，妈妈赞同小女孩的说法，故A项符合语境。

33．C　解析　 sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously焦虑地。结合上下文可知，小女孩和妈妈是“开心地”跑到街上。

34．D　解析　 此处指代小女孩和妈妈两个人，用代词them。

35．D　解析　only仅仅；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根据句意“尽管她们把购物袋顶在头上，但是她________打湿了”可知still符合语境。

第Ⅱ卷

第一节

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者拄着拐杖来到门前， 一位绅士帮他顶住了门，尽管有自动开关，但是作者还是让那位绅士帮助了他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心，小小的行动意义重大。

36．to hold　解析　分析句子结构可知题空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式to hold。

37．for　解析　题空处句子包含“It’s＋(not＋)形容词＋for /of sb.＋to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，该句表示“对于人们来说那样做不奇怪”，故用介词for。

38．itself　解析　by oneself为固定用法，故此处用it的反身代词itself。

39．hearing

40．allowed

41．kindness

42．better　解析　句意：善意的举动不仅让我更开心，也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。根据“not only got me happier but also” 可知此处用比较级better。

43．warmth

44．certainly

45．a　解析　make a big difference是固定短语，意为“意义重大”。故填a。

第二节

46．non-stop flight　解析　 根据“Make smarter flight choices”下面的第三句话可知，应该预订直达航班，故填non-stop flight。

47．protected　解析　 根据“Respect(尊重) natural environment”下面的第一句“有指示标识的游览步道通常是用来保护自然环境和野生植物的”可知“自然环境和野生植物被有指示标识的游览步道保护”，即使用被动语态，故填protected。

48．without　解析　 根据“Respect(尊重) natural environment”下面的第二句可知，不能使用对海水有害的产品，所以此处表示“使用不含有害成分的产品”，故填without。

49．locals　解析　 根据标题“Support locals directly”可知答案。

50．volunteer　解析　 根据“Find ways to give back”下面的第二句中的“volunteering to clean up a beach”，并结合本句中or前面的pick是动词原形可知，此处填动词原形volunteer。

第三节

One possible version

Dear Ben，

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter, you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.

Good luck with everything!

Li Hua