广元市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷二（含答案解析）

广元市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试

全真模拟卷(二)

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷　选择题(共三部分　100分)

第一部分　听力测试(共2节，30分)

第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

(　　)1．What is Mary doing in her bedroom?

A． B． C．

(　　)2．What kind of animal are they talking about?

A． B． C．

(　　)3．What was the weather like yesterday?

A． B． C．

(　　)4．How does Mike go to school today?

A． B． C．

(　　)5．Where will Tony go this summer?

A． B． C．

第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。

(　　)6．Who often does the housework in Mike’s family?

A．Mike.　　 B．Mike’s father.

C．Mike’s mother.

(　　)7．What is Mike’s father good at?

A．Cooking.　　 B．Cleaning.

C．Shopping.

听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。

(　　)8．What did the man do yesterday?

A．He had a rest.　　 B．He took some exams.

C．He looked for jobs.

(　　)9．Why does the man want a job?

A．Because he needs money.

B．Because he needs experience.

C．Because he is out of work now.

(　　)10．Where can Mark find job information?

A．On television.　　 B．In the newspaper.

C．Over the radio.

听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。

(　　)11．What did the woman think of her weekend?

A．Wonderful.　　 B．Boring.

C．OK.

(　　)12．Where did the woman spend her nights during the trip?

A．In a hotel.　　 B．In the open air.

C．In a farmer’s house.

(　　)13．When did the woman get back?

A．In the evening.　　 B．In the afternoon.

C．In the morning.

听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。

(　　)14．Where did the woman lose her bag?

A．On the bus.　　 B．At the bus stop.

C．In the town center.

(　　)15．How many pounds were in the bag today?

A．About ￡20．　　 B．About ￡40．

C．About ￡50．

(　　)16．When can the man phone the woman?

A．Before nine in the evening.

B．Before nine in the morning.

C．Before ten in the morning.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

(　　)17．Where does Mrs.Brown live?

A．New York.　　 B．Washington，D.C．

C．London.

(　　)18．How many mice does the cat rush into the room with?

A．Two.　　 B．Three.

C．Four.

(　　)19．Where does the cat put the mice into?

A．The boxes.　　 B．The chairs.

C．The plates.

(　　)20．Who is the story about?

A．Mr.Brown and the cat.　　 B．Mrs.Brown and the cat.

C．Mr.and Mrs.Brown.

第二部分　基础知识运用(共2节；30分)

第一节：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。

(　　)21．Class，please teach ________ the article we will learn tomorrow.

A．yourselves　　 B．yourself

C．ourselves　　 D．themselves

(　　)22．Look at the two ________over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.

A．woman teacher　　 B．women teacher

C．woman teachers　　 D．women teachers

(　　)23．Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.

A．fifth；five　　 B．Five；fifth

C．fifth；fifth　　 D．Five；five

(　　)24．—Why are you so excited?

—My aunt invited me ________ on a vacation to Sanya.

A．go　　 B．to go

C．going　　 D．goes

(　　)25．I plan to take a trip to Beijing next month, and I think 4,000 yuan ________enough.

A．was　　 B．are

C．is　　 D．were

(　　)26．—Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed?

—If I opened my mouth, and they might find my four gold teeth.That would be________.

A．bad　　 B．much worse

C．the worst　　 D．badly

(　　)27．You ________ set out alone，or you ________ get lost in the jungle.

A．needn’t；may　　 B．mustn’t；might

C．can’t；need　　 D．mustn’t；can

(　　)28．Each time tourists travel to Beijing，they ________ the Forbidden City.

A．will show up　　 B．will be shown up

C．will be shown around　　 D．will show around

(　　)29．—Do you know Mrs.Green?

—Of course.She is a kind woman，but she died________a heart attack a month ago in the accident.

A．of　　 B．by

C．from　　 D．in

(　　)30．—Helen，could you tell me ________ living in the countryside?

—Perhaps next weekend.

A．why you will visit your grandma　　 B．when will you visit your grandma

C．when you will visit your grandma　　 D．why will you visit your grandma

第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

A

When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for __31__.But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was the __32__mother I had ever seen!

For example, one day, I decided to__33__ some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were __34__， and I didn’t make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she __35__ said, “Do it yourself.”

Because of my “lazy mother”， I had to__36__ my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do __37__.I even had to go to the doctor by myself.It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have__38__ a lot.

As time goes by, I start to understand my mother.She made__39__ clever and hard-working.A __40__ mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?

(　　)31．A．money　　 B．help

C．time　　 D．answer

(　　)32．A．tallest　　 B．happiest

C．laziest　　 D．easiest

(　　)33．A．leave　　 B．invite

C．visit　　 D．welcome

(　　)34．A．everywhere　　 B．somewhere

C．nowhere　　 D．anywhere

(　　)35．A．never　　 B．sometimes

C．still　　 D．seldom

(　　)36．A．wash　　 B．move

C．buy　　 D．draw

(　　)37．A．job　　 B．homework

C．housework　　 D．work

(　　)38．A．learned　　 B．told

C．shown　　 D．read

(　　)39．A．I　　 B．mine

C．me　　 D．my

(　　)40．A．young　　 B．good

C．happy　　 D．bad

B

How much time do you spend in front of a __41__ every day? If your answer is about one hour, then you may be one of the __42__ teenagers in the world.

Scientists asked students aged 13 to 18 how much time they spend each day on their phones and computers.They __43__ asked students about their overall happiness.

They found students often spend 2 to 4 hours a day on digital media(电子产品)．Those who spend more time __44__ their smartphones __45__ unhappier.“The key to digital media use and happiness is limited(受限制的) use，” Jean Twenge, the __46__ who led the study said.

“Spend __47__ two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase(增加) the amount of time spent with friends face-to-face and exercising.These two activities have __48__ with greater happiness，” Twenge added.__49__get more happiness and stay healthy, try to focus on the real world and use less computers.__50__， we live in the real world, not in seemingly interesting computer games.

(　　)41．A．screen　　 B．book

C．meal　　 D．TV

(　　)42．A．happiest　　 B．happier

C．happily　　 D．happy

(　　)43．A．always　　 B．also

C．too　　 D．even

(　　)44．A．in　　 B．to

C．on　　 D．at

(　　)45．A．are　　 B．am

C．is　　 D．were

(　　)46．A．teacher　　 B．scientist

C．driver　　 D．student

(　　)47．A．less than　　 B．more than

C．at least　　 D．at most

(　　)48．A understanding　　 B．connection

C．dependence　　 D．meaning

(　　)49．A．In order to　　 B．So that

C．If　　 D．As a result

(　　)50．A．Besides　　 B．Anywhere

C．Anyway　　 D．However

第三部分　阅读理解(共2节；40分)

第一节：阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Reading is a good thing.But perhaps you can’t decide what to read.Here is some advice for you.

(　　)51．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the reading?

A．Seven.　　 B．Six.

C．Five.　　 D．Four.

(　　)52．If you are alone in the library, you can find your favorite book with the help of ________.

A．a friend　　 B．a librarian

C．the advertisements　　 D．a stranger

(　　)53．All the following are tips for picking a book except ________.

A．looking for best-seller lists 　　 B．make a list

C．listening to music　　 D．asking a friend for advice

(　　)54．The underlined word “ruin” means “________” in Chinese.

A．爱护　　 B．保护

C．毁坏 　　 D．撕碎

(　　)55．What’s the main purpose(目的) of the author?

A．To tell the readers reading is good.

B．To tell the readers how to read without looking up the words in a dictionary.

C．To tell the readers how to pick a perfect book.

D．To tell the readers the advantages of reading.

B

One of the brightest stars in the subject of science, Stephen Hawking, died at the age of 76．His ideas have developed modern cosmology(宇宙学)．Stephen Hawking’s children gave out the news on March 14th,2018 and said that，“We are deeply sad that our beloved father passed away today.He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man.We will miss him forever.”

Stephen Hawking once said，“My goal is simple.It is a complete understanding of the universe.” He wrote many famous books such as A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell and The Grand Design.Indeed, he was the most well-known person in cosmology.

Hawking suffered from ALS(渐冻症) in 1963, a serious disease which is usually fatal within a few years.The disease made him unable to move except several fingers.Almost everything should be done by the help of others or tools.Doctors said that he could only live for 2 years at most.However, he had enjoyed his life for over 50 years.Although he was disabled and couldn’t even use his own voice, his life was not in the darkness.Instead, he often brought laughter and happiness to people.

“Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.” This is what Hawking advised before.Although he left us, he will be remembered in the history.

(　　)56．When did Hawking die?

A．On March 14th,2018．　　 B．On March 1st,2018．

C．On March 16th,2018．　　 D．On March 4th,2018．

(　　)57．Which of the following is not from Hawking’s hands?

A．A Brief History of Time.　　 B．The Universe in a Nutshell.

C．On the Origin of Species.　　 D．The Grand Design.

(　　)58．What subject did Hawking mainly study?

A．Cosmology.　　 B．Chemistry.

C．Biology.　　 D．Geography.

(　　)59．The underlined word “fatal” means “________” in Chinese.

A．麻木的　　 B．冰冷的

C．致命的　　 D．无情的

(　　)60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Hawking knew little about the universe.

B．Hawking could only move some of his fingers.

C．Hawking once lived in the darkness.

D．Hawking has suffered from ALS for 50 years.

C

China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.

Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented(有香味的) tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially(部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing，the scented tea will be made.

Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.

Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.

(　　)61．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?

A．Shen Nong.　　 B．Lu Yu.

C．Hou Yi.　　 D．Yu Gong.

(　　)62．How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?

A．Two.　　 B．Three.

C．Four.　　 D．Five.

(　　)63．What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean?

A．悦耳的．　　 B．难闻的．

C．芳香的．　　 D．难看的．

(　　)64．Which is the right order to produce tea?

① Later, the tea is packed.

② When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

③ Then it is sent to many different countries and places around China.

④ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

A．④③②①　　 B．④②①③

C．④③①②　　 D．②④①③

(　　)65．When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?

A．During the 6th and 7th centuries.

B．Around 1660．

C．In the 19th century.

D．In the 1990s.

第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

66．________Then in front of a room, a nurse saw him and said, “Oh, your father is right here.” And before the young man could say anything, she quickly took him to an old man in bed.

The old man was too sick to see the young man clearly.He reached out his hand.The young man held his hand.67．________　

The nurse brought a chair so that the young man could sit beside the bed.All through the night, the young man sat there and held the old man’s hand.68．________The old man said nothing, but he only held the young man’s hand all the time.

When morning came, the old man died.The nurse said, “I’m sorry about that.” “But who was that man？” the young man asked.“Isn’t he your father？” said the nurse in surprise.“No, he wasn’t，” the young man explained.“69．________” “Then why didn’t you say anything when I took you to him？” the nurse asked.“I knew at once that there must be something wrong.70．________When I found he was too sick to tell whether I was his son or not, I knew how much he needed me.So I stayed，”said the young man.

The next time someone needs you, just be there.

第Ⅱ卷　非选择题(共3节　满分50分)

第四部分　写(共三节；50分)

第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall, one of the greatest 71．________(wonder) in the world.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends.It was a 72．________(sun) day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags, took photos  73．________some tourists and answered people’s questions.Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop 74．________(have) a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.

Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 75．________(cry)．We went over and asked what happened to him.76．________his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother.We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch 77．________his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 78．________(late), his mother turned up.When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 79．________(warm) of the society.If everyone can reach out a 80．________(help) hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)．

第二节：信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。

Hey！Mother’s Day is coming.Have you planned something good for your mom？If not, here are some suggestions about how to make your mother happy.

Buy a Present for Her

Most children don’t know what their mom’s favorite thing is.You do？Then, what are you waiting for？Buy her something she likes.The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night.Put it on the table next to her so that she’ll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.

Treat Her as a Queen

Your house is a palace with a king and a queen.It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor.Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family, though her duties make her look like she is not.Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her.Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

Share Sweet Moments

Our mothers have special memories in mind.It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies.How about you？What’s your best moment with her？Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.

Tell the Wonderful Words

Life is short.Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know？Just tell her “I love you” and it would make her smile so sweet.Just try！We don’t want to miss such a wonderful thing, right？

第三节：书面表达(共25分)

“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：1．短文须包含图示内容，可适当发挥；

2．短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；

3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Communicate with Our Friends

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart._________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

1．W：Look！Mary is listening to music in her bedroom.

M：She looks so happy!

2．M：What do the sheep live on?

W：Grass.

3．M：What terrible weather!

W：Yes. It  was rainy yesterday too.

4．W：Mike, why do you walk to school today?

M：Because my bike is broken.

5．W：What are you going to do this summer, Tony?

M：I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my father.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。

W：Your house always looks clean and tidy，Mike.

M：Thank you.

W：Who often does the housework in your family?

M：My mother does.

W：Does your father do some cleaning?

M：No.My father is a good cook，so he often does some cooking.

W：What about you?

M：I take care of the flowers.Sometimes，I help my mom do some shopping.

听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。

W：Here’s your coffee，Mark.

M：Thanks.

W：So how are things with you？You’ve finished your exams already，haven’t you?

M：Yes，we finished them yesterday.Now I’m looking for a job.

W：Seriously?

M：Yes，I have to.I haven’t got any money.

W：What kind of job are you looking for?

M：Maybe a clerk in a shop.The problem is that I don’t know how to look for a job.

W：Why don’t you look for it in the newspaper?

M：That’s a good idea.

听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。

M：Hi，Sue.Did you enjoy yourself on the West Hill at the weekend?

W：Yes，thanks.I went there with some friends and we had a great time.

M：Did you stay in a hotel?

W：No.We stayed in the open air.We put up the tent，and we cooked all our meals.

M：Sounds wonderful.What was the weather like?

W：It was sunny.

M：How about the people there?

W：They were nice.We met some farmers and they invited us to have tea in their houses.

M：When did you get back?

W：This morning.We got up at 6：00，left at 7：30 and arrived home at 9：30.I feel a little bit tired now.

听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。

M：Good morning，madam.Can I help you?

W：Yes.I’ve lost my bag.

M：Oh，I’m sorry.Now，where did you lose it?

W：Maybe in the town center.I had it when I got off the bus.

M：Was there much money in the bag?

W：No，there wasn’t.I usually have forty or fifty pounds in it，but today I think there was only about twenty.