绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷二（含答案解析）

绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试

全真模拟卷(二)

(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)

第一节：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said，“Look！There is a horseshoe.Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said，“It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself.

When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃)．The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky.And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again，his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.

When Thomas had eaten all the cherries，his father said to him，“My dear son，if you had bent(弯曲)down earlier to pick up that horseshoe，it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”

(　　)1．Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe?

A．He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing.

B．He didn’t want to listen to his father.

C．He was too lazy to bend down.

D．He had trouble in picking it up.

(　　)2．What can we infer(推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries?

A．He thought cherries were easy to take.

B．He thought they might be thirsty on the way.

C．He had no money to buy anything else.

D．He liked cherries very much.

(　　)3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．The sun was rising.　　 B．The sun went behind a cloud.

C．The sun was setting.　　 D．The sun was shining brightly.

(　　)4．Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________.

A．pick up horseshoes　　 B．pick up cherries

C．pick up pennies　　 D．have a rest

(　　)5．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．Where there’s a will，there’s a way.

C．Detail(细节) is the key to success.

D．No pain，no gain(收获)．

B

Dale is a clerk of a bookstore.Here is the note from his boss，John.Dale has to decide what books to order according to the following note and descriptions of the books.

Hi Dale，

You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.The rules for choosing books are as follows.

For textbooks：

·August is coming.We must choose all textbooks，without thinking of other rules.

For books which are not textbooks：

·If more than five copies of books were sold last month，we choose them.But if there are five copies or more in stock(有存货)，we do not make an order.

·If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $75，we do not choose them.And we do not order anything whose retail(零售) price is higher than $100．

John

The descriptions of the books

(　　)6．What must Dale hand in to his boss by the first working day of each month?

A．The descriptions of the books.　　 B．Some copies of books.

C．The rules for choosing books.　　 D．The order list of books.

(　　)7．Which book must be chosen without thinking of other rules?

A．Homeland English.　　 B．How to Become Successful.

C．Biology at a Glance.　　 D．Good Health in 20 Days.

(　　)8．If Dale wants to order the books about biology，he should order them from ________.

A．Homeland Ltd　　 B．Founders Company Ltd

C．New Times Publishing Ltd　　 D．Oscar World Ltd

(　　)9．Why can’t Dale order How to Become Successful?

A．Because its retail price is too high.

B．Because its wholesale price is too low.

C．Because the copies in stock are fewer than 5．

D．Because the copies sold last month are not over 5．

(　　)10．How many kinds of books should Dale order?

A．One.　　 B．Two.

C．Three.　　 D．Four.

C

Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl，but she did not pay attention to her things.She usually left her books and playthings everywhere，and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places.Some of her books and toys became spoiled(损坏)．Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy，and sometimes annoy her friends.Even worse，it would be of great harm to all her life.But Mary didn’t listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.

One day Mary made a beautiful toy，a gift for her best friend’s birthday.When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play，Mary put the toy in her room casually(不经意地)．She ran around and played happily there.An hour later，it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party.Mary went back to get the toy.But she couldn’t find it anywhere.Finally，she found the toy broken in the corner.At once she realized that Dash，her pet dog had done this，and she was very angry.Carrying the broken toy to her mom，she couldn’t help crying.

Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it，and Mary answered，“Yes，Mom.”

“Then you should not be irritated，Mary，because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter，to put your things away when you finish.”

“I will try，”said Mary.And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.

(　　)11．What did Mary and her mom argue about?

A．Her books.　　 B．Her playthings.

C．Her way of making friends.　　 D．Her habit of carelessness.

(　　)12．Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?

A．Because her gift was broken.

B．Because Dash broke her book.

C．Because Dash annoyed her friends.

D．Because Mrs.Armstrong was mad at her.

(　　)13．Which is the right order of the following things?

①Dash broke the toy.　②Mary put the toy in her room.　③Mary found the toy in the corner.

④Mom would repair the toy for Mary.

A．①③②④　　 B．①③④②

C．②①④③   　　 D．②①③④

(　　)14．What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A．Glad.　　 B．Scared.

C．Angry.　　 D．Interested.

(　　)15．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Listen to our parents，and they’ll repair our things.

B．Be kind to our pets，and they won’t break our things.

C．Get on well with our friends，and we’ll get birthday gifts.

D．Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.

D

In your spare time，do you help your parents with chores(杂活) around the house？Can you cook for your family?

In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) released(发布) a guideline(指导纲要)．

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News，only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.

As children’s first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

(　　)16．The guideline was released recently in order to ________.

A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education

B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects

C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home

D．help students of different ages solve life problems

(　　)17．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A．the government

B．hard-working spirit education

C．basic life skills

D．the recently released guideline

(　　)18．According to the guideline，schools can ________.

A．give homework to parents

B．give the guideline to every student

C．teach students how to cook in the school

D．provide chances of real-world work for students

(　　)19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.

B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.

D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

(　　)20．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Spirit of Hard-working Education

B．How to Value the Experience

C．The Importance of All Subjects

D．How to Do Everyday Chores

第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

As a police artist，Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects(嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the __21__ of each suspect.Then，the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help __22__ the suspects.

His job is interesting but not__23__，because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good __24__，especially the old.“The suspect is of medium height and young.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes，” an old woman says.Another woman says，“He’s tall and thin with blonde hair.He’s about thirty years old.” In the end，the real __25__ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.

(　　)21．A．act　　 B．personality

C．appearance　　 D．height

(　　)22．A．remember　　 B．find

C．describe　　 D．thank

(　　)23．A．easy　　 B．exciting

C．useful　　 D．difficult

(　　)24．A．expressions　　 B．methods

C．memories　　 D．habits

(　　)25．A．artist　　 B．criminal

C．policeman　　 D．doctor

B

Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __26__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困) that __27__ his unhappy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __28__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you __29__.” The poor man looked at the vase __30__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn’t want to __31__ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home and put it on the table.“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be __32__，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful.__33__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Thinking of this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a __34__ place immediately.The poor man __35__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.

(　　)26．A．enjoyed　　 B．avoided

C．forgot　　 D．considered

(　　)27．A．led to　　 B．connected to

C．made up　　 D．set up

(　　)28．A．service　　 B．knowledge

C．advice　　 D．care

(　　)29．A．peace　　 B．happiness

C．mess　　 D．regret

(　　)30．A．sadly　　 B．nervously

C．proudly　　 D．surprisedly

(　　)31．A．throw away　　 B．give out

C．pay for　　 D．keep off

(　　)32．A．ugly　　 B．full

C．empty　　 D．dirty

(　　)33．A．Although　　 B．But

C．So　　 D．Because

(　　)34．A．large　　 B．dark

C．strange　　 D．comfortable

(　　)35．A．cheered up　　 B．rang up

C．sped up　　 D．stayed up

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)

第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the 36．________(popular) places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas 37．________(run) along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.38．________ is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very 39．________(danger) to climb.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

The first Chinese team40．________(reach) the top in 1960，while the first woman 41．________(succeed) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975．

 Why do so many climbers risk 42．________(they) lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the 43．________of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 44．________(try) to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can be 45．________(strong) than the forces of nature in some situations.

第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

Confucius’ life and thought

Confucius(551－479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China.He was born in Qufu，capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong)．He acted as an official(官员) there.But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu.He spent 13 years traveling around the other states，spreading his ideas.And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society.However，it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156－87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice.In his last few years，he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.

Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought.Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing.Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.

To help people understand how to behave towards others，he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese.They are ren(kindness，charity)，yi(fairness)，li(ceremony，tradition)，zhi(knowledge)，and xin(trust)．Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents.It means loving，respecting，obeying(服从)，and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.And it is the final goal according to his thought.It means social peace.

Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings，“Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others，I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”

It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.

46．_________　47．_________　48．_________　49．_________　50．_________

第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)

你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点。词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：idol 偶像　fashionable时尚的　wisdom 智慧　respect 尊重

Last week，our school did a survey about “Who is your idol？”Here are our answers.

In the past，we ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一节

A【主旨大意】本文通过托马斯因不愿意弯一次腰去捡马蹄铁而导致后面弯腰无数次去捡樱桃解渴的故事告诉我们：在成功的道路上，即使是细小的事物我们也不应该忽视。

1．A　解析　 由后文托马斯的回答“It isn’t worth the trouble.”以及文章最后一句“Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things...”可知，他之所以不捡起马蹄铁是因为他觉得这样一个小物品不值得他浪费时间弯腰去捡，故选A。

2．B　解析　 根据后文提到的托马斯因为口渴捡爸爸扔的樱桃吃可推知，爸爸买樱桃是为了止渴，而其余三项在文中没有提及。

3．D　解析　 A项意为“太阳正在升起”；B项意为“太阳跟在一片云后”；C项意为“太阳正在落山”；D项意为“太阳明亮地照耀着”。根据后文提到的他们找不到房子或树休息以及托马斯口渴可推知，此时的天气很热。故推测画线句子与D项意思相符。

4．B　解析　 根据第二段中的“At this time，his father dropped a cherry...the son picked them up.”可知，托马斯弯腰许多次是为了捡樱桃。

5．C　解析　 通读全文并结合文章最后的句子“Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们“细节是成功的关键”这一道理。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了戴尔所在书店的图书选购规则和四本图书的相关情况。

6．D　解析　根据便条中第一句可知，每月的第一个工作日戴尔必须把要订购的图书清单上报给老板，故选D。

7．A　解析　根据“For textbooks”里的“We must choose all textbooks，without thinking of other rules.”可知，订购教材是不受规则限制的，选项中只有Homeland English是教材，故选A。

8．C

9．D

10．B　解析　根据选购规则和图书的介绍可知，Homeland English是教材，不受规则限制，要订购；How to Become Successful上月销量低于5本，不订购；Biology at a Glance上月销量大于5本，且存货低于5本，要订购；Good Health in 20 Days上月销量大于5本，但是存货大于5本，不订购。综上所述，需订购Homeland English和Biology at a Glance这两种书。

C【主旨大意】本文讲述了玛丽·阿姆斯特朗不注重收拾自己的物品，经常把它们到处乱放。而她的妈妈多次劝说未果。直到有一次玛丽因将给朋友制作的玩具礼物乱放，导致玩具被小狗破坏后，玛丽才终于下决心改掉自己的这一坏习惯。

11．D　解析　 C项在文中并未提及；而A、B两项的概括片面，不够完全。结合第一段中的“The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy...But Mary didn’t listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.”可推知，玛丽和妈妈因为玛丽粗心的习惯而争执。

12．A　解析　 通读第二段可知，玛丽之所以一边拿着礼物给妈妈看一边哭，是因为她要送出去的礼物坏掉了。

13．D　解析　 通读第二段可知，事件发生的顺序是：玛丽把玩具放在房间里——狗狗达什把玩具弄坏了——玛丽在角落里找到玩具——妈妈为玛丽修玩具。

14．C　解析　 结合前文“At once she realized that Dash，her pet dog had done this，and she was very angry.”可推知，irritated意为“生气的”。

15．D　解析　 本文通过玛丽的故事告诉我们：要仔细收拾好自己的物品，养成良好的习惯。

D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中劳动教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会发布了一项指导纲要。该指导纲要要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，让学生学会基本的生活技能。

16．A

17．B　解析　结合“The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.(政府一直在努力强调劳动教育的重要性)”和“But this has been overlooked in recent years.(但近年来这一点被忽视了)”可知，this指的是上文提到的“hard-working spirit education”，故选B。

18．D　解析　根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，根据指导意见，学校可以为学生提供社会实践的机会。故选D。

19．D

20．A

第二节

A 【主旨大意】本文介绍了乔·布朗从事警方模拟画像师一职，并对他的日常工作进行了描述。布朗工作的难点在于：不同人对犯罪嫌疑人会有不同的描述。因此最后犯罪嫌疑人的画像和嫌疑人真正的长相会有出入。

21．C　解析　act行为；personality性格；appearance外貌；height身高。乔·布朗是一个警方模拟画像师，由此可知他应该是根据人们描述的嫌疑犯的外貌来画画。

22．B　解析　remember记住；find找到；describe描述；thank感谢。由常识可知，将嫌疑犯的肖像放在报纸或电视上是为了找到嫌疑犯。

23．A　解析　easy简单的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。句子前后为转折关系，只有A项符合语境。

24．C　解析　expression表情；method方式；memory记忆；habit习惯。结合后文可知，此处是指有时候人们的记忆力不好。

25．B

B 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男子住在一个布满蜘蛛网和遍地老鼠的小房子里，人们从不去他家做客。男子认为是贫困导致了他不幸福的生活。有一天，男子向一位智叟寻求改变生活的建议，智叟给了他一个美丽的花瓶。男子将花瓶带回家后，发现家里的肮脏凌乱与花瓶很不相衬，于是开始打扫自己的屋子。最后男子终于明白了，导致他生活不幸福的原因是懒惰。从此，他开始努力工作，生活变得越来越好了。

26．B

27．A　解析　句意：他认为是贫困导致了他不幸福的生活。lead to导致；connect to连接到；make up弥补，编造，化妆；set up建立。分析句意可知选A。

28．C

29．B

30．D

31．A

32．C　解析　由后文“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，男子认为这么漂亮的花瓶不应该空着。empty空的。

33．B

34．D

35．A　解析　cheer up高兴起来；ring up打电话；speed up加速；stay up熬夜。联系上下文可知，此处是指男子看见自己的房子变得舒服、漂亮起来而感到高兴，故选A。

第Ⅱ卷

第一节

【主旨大意】世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，人们之所以那么喜欢登山，其中一个原因就是为了在面对困难时挑战自己。这些登山者的精神也告诉读者，在实现自己梦想的道路上，不要轻言放弃。

36．most popular　解析　此处考查“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级是在前面加most。

37．run

38．It

39．dangerous　解析　very修饰形容词，danger是名词，其形容词为dangerous(危险的)。

40．reached

41．to succeed

42．their

43．face　解析　in the face of面对…… 它是固定搭配。

44．trying　解析　give up doing sth.放弃做某事，是固定搭配。

45．stronger

第二节

46．Experiences　解析　设空下面的三点都在说明孔夫子的生活经历，所以这里是在总结孔夫子的经历，用experiences。

47．Chinese culture　解析　根据空前的a necessary part of定位到文章第五段的第一句，所以此空应填Chinese culture。

48．developing virtues　解析　根据空后的“doing the right thing”定位到第二段的第二句“Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing.”可知，培养美德和做好事都是孔夫子的思想，所以此空填入developing virtues。

49．Ren　解析　根据ren后面括号中的kindness和charity可知，“仁”的意思是“仁爱和慈善”，所以这是一种大爱，符合此空后面的解释。

50．learn from others　解析　B句的意思是“三人行必有我师焉”，意思是“别人的言行举止，必定有值得我学习的地方”，所以此处表达的是多向他人学习。

第三节

One possible version

Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol？”. Here are our answers.

In the past, we thought singers and movie stars were our idols. They always have cool hairs and clothes. They are fashionable. Also, they are talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful. But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols. Scientists invent high-tech products to protect national security and improve people’s living standard. Doctors and nurses save people’s lives and help them get out of pain and back to health. When our country and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.

In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society.