2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册Unit3 Online tours 单元测试卷(B)

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册Unit3 Online tours 单元测试卷(B)，共7页。
八下Unit3 Online tours 单元测试卷(B)一、单项填空(　　　)1. --- There are _________ many people at the square that it’s hard to find you. --- Yes, the square is always filled _________ people.A. so; with B. so; of C. such; with D. such; of(　　　)2. _________ people have visited the _________ stone bridge.A. Two millions of; 500-foot-long B. Several millions of; 500-foot-longC. Two millions; 500-feet-long D. Millions of;500-foot-long(　　　)3. --- When _________ Millie ? ? --- She _________ here for about 2 hours.A. did; arrive at; was B. has; arrived; have beenC. did; arrive; has been D. has; got to; was(　　　)4. A large TV can be used _________ the screen of a computer.A. in B. at C. by D. as(　　　)5. --- Are you a football player in your school? --- Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; was D. joined; have been(　　　)6. _________ English better, I often watch English films on the Internet.A. Learn B. To learn C. Learning D. To learning(　　　)7. _________ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How(　　　)8. It _________ over ten years since the dog _________ .A. is; died B. is; has been deadC. has been; has died D. was; has died(　　　)9. This book _________ three parts: poems, essays and short stories.A. is made up in B. is made up of C. is made up into D. is made up with(　　　)10. --- Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? --- _________ . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasureC. You're welcome D. With pleasure二、完形填空Today, computers become more and more important in our daily life. People 1 scientists,writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers 2 their work. But many years ago, computers were too 3 and very expensive. At that time, few people could afford a computer and knew how to use it. Now, computers are much smaller and 4 . With the development of technology, they can do 5 work than before. Many people even take laptops(便携式电脑) with them 6 they go.Computers become more and more important 7 they can work faster than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can remember what you 8 them. Today, computers are widely used in many fields(领域). For example, writers use computers to write novels 9 use them to draw pictures teachers use computers to help with their work, and so on.In a word, computers have 10 an important part of our daily life. More different kinds ofcomputers will be invented by scientists. Do you think so?(　　　)1. A. as B. like C. except D. but(　　　)2. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing(　　　)3. A. useful B. important C. small D. big(　　　)4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive(　　　)5. A. more B. much C. less D. little(　　　)6. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever(　　　)7. A. because B. so C. that D. but(　　　)8. A. put off B. put into C. put on D. put up(　　　)9. A. artists B. doctors C. singers D. waiters(　　　)10. A. become B. changed C. turned D. grown三、阅读理解 ASince May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300 , 000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks 100 300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled. Papers are looked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country's NationalHealth Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups was university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.WannaCry is the latest example of the cyber security(网络安全) problem. Matthew Hickey (who set up the security company Hacker House) said, ''The attack is not surprising. It shows that manyorganizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough. " According to a survey, nearly half of the peoplesaid, "We are not satisfied with the way software updates work. "As China Daily wrote: "We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装) software updates. "(　　　)1. What is WannaCry?A. A computer system. B. A website.C. A computer virus. D. A computer company.(　　　)2. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. D. $600.(　　　)3. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _________.A. giving reasons B. giving examplesC. comparing(比较)computers D. comparing numbers(　　　)4. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software updates workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enough(　　　)5. You may find this passage in _________ .A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a storybook D. a guidebookBWhen I was twenty years old, my grandmother invited me to Europe. I had never been to foreigncountries before, so I was very excited. When I told my professor about the trip, he advised, "Keep ajournal. "More than ten years later, I am so thankful for his advice, as I can look tack on this first trip to Europe through my journal.Keeping a travel journal is very simple. During your vacation, write down the things that interestyou. They may not be the tourist attractions but some small things, such as a meal and a talk.Choose a good journal book that you like. The size of your. book is also important. It should feel good in your hand. Some people feel that a travel journal book should be small and easy to carry, while others like a large-sized one better. My journal has always been about 8*11 inches. I haven't found any real problems with carrying it. It fits well into a backpack. You'd better get-your journal with a waterproof(防水的) cover.You can write with different kinds of pens or pencils to make your journal look beautiful. Even if you are not good at drawing, a journal can make you more creative. You will find yourself quickly drawing things or writing poems in your journal. Bring back some pictures and postcards so that you can put them in your journal. You can cut them into the shapes you like so that you can make your journal look more beautiful.Tourist maps are also a wonderful thing to add to your journal because they show where you have beenThere are so many things you can write in your journal, such as the beautiful sights, a person youhave seen in a museum, a café you are interested in and your feelings about your trip. All these smallthings do make up your trip.(　　　)6. The writer is grateful(感谢的) for his professor's advice because _________ .A. he had a good time in EuropeB. he has been used to keeping a travel journalC. he has learned a lot about how to keep a travel journalD. the journal makes him think of the happy time in Europe(　　　)7. "Keep a travel journal" means _________ ".A. take nice photos while travelling B. write great poems while travellingC. keep a written record while travelling D. draw beautiful pictures while travelling (　　　)8. The writer advises to add some tourist maps to the journal to _________ .A. show the most interesting places B. record the places you have been toC. get close to a strange place D. find out where the next place is(　　　)9. According to the writer, if you bring back some postcards, you can _________ .A. make your journal colourful B. give them to friendsC. make more money D. tell others where you have been(　　　)10. Who may most probably find the passage useful?A. Those studying abroad. B. Those enjoying writing.C. Those loving travelling. D. Those planning to be writers.四、信息还原You live in a three dimensional(三维的) space. 1 You live in a 3-D house, study in a 3-D school. andeat3-D food. Everyone on Earth is used to everything having length, width and depth.2 Using his imagination, Einstein came up with some interesting theories(理论)about timehaving characteristics like the other three dimensions. He thought maybe, under the right conditions,people could travel through time as easily as a person travels from one room to another. If time really were a dimension like length, width or depth, a person should be able to go in any direction: forward in time and backward in time.3 On a regular school day, you get up, get dressed, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch,come home from school, have dinner, do homework and go to bed. 4 You could get up, step forward in time and have lunch, step backward in time and have breakfast, step forward again and so on. Better yet, if you forgot to put something in your backpack for school. you could step back in time to put it in your backpack and step forward again to finish your class. 5 Maybe people should just keep things exactly as they are now.五、词汇检测根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. There are many beautiful houses along the _________ (海岸).2. The TV _________ (节目) on Channel Six are all about films.3. There must be something wrong with the TV. We can see nothing on the _________ (屏幕).4. _________ (数个) of the students in our class aren't interested in Maths.5. In England, you can buy everything in pounds, not RMB or _________ (美元).6. Hong Kong has become a w trade centre.7. Don't forget to take your p with you before leaving for the airport, children.8. --- Would you show me how to start an online tour? --- Just c on the icon.9. --- Could you help me make a study plan for the coming new term? --- With p .10. --- What do you usually use your computer for? --- Doing word p .六、短文填空At age four, my son took his 1 (one) international trip to the beautiful island of Grand Cayman. He 2 (brave) touched the catfish鲇鱼), and was surprised by the cars driving on the “wrong” side of the road. Soon after that first trip. we are excited to enjoy the 3 (beautiful) and history of other nations together. My boy was a soccer fan, and his love of this international sport has 4 (become) the driving force (驱动力) behind the 5 (country) we choose. Many destinations(目的地) have been the home of his favourite players, 6 as Spain and Brazil. Last spring break we went to Cartagena. He could see the home country of some World Cup stars there.Besides, we took a day trip to San Basilio de Palenque. The people were very kind. They opened their homes to us, shared their food, and welcomed every tourist. We danced with African drums, and ate sweet candy. It was the first trip in a foreign land where we felt comfortable 7 (receive) hugs from strangers. We were introduced like family.On the ride back to Cartagena we exchanged phones and marveled (惊叹) at the beautiful photos we took, and then quietly enjoyed the view of the countryside. It was a wonderful way to end 8 unforgettable day.We will go to London next, where he plans to visit at 9 (little) four soccer stadiums(体育馆). My son is now 14, and I know it won't be long 10 he is no longer(不再) interested in travelling around the world with me. But by then, we’ll both have treasured memories. Mine will be of watching my little boy follow his happiness across countries. I hope his will be of a mum who loved him enough to watch her brave son begin to travel the world alone.1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________七、阅读表达请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。I’ll always remember the day I went to my first dance class. My mother was an excellent ballet(芭蕾舞) dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her.After class, my mum asked how I liked it. I thought of what had happened in the class: when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls, all my clumsy(笨拙) movements made me want to cry. However, I still told my mum I couldn't wait to dance again.Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have a performance soon. Though I practised as much as I could, I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability. I went to my mum and told her that dancing wasn't for me. My mum told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet. She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience.By the time the performance arrived, I had been as prepared as I could be. My mum sat in the audience(观众), with worries in her eyes. I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, a storm of applause broke out. I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off.After the performance, my mum hugged me and told me how proud she was. I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her. I knew she would always be there to keep me going.1. What was the writer's mother? 2. How did the writer feel after the performance ended? 3. Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it? Why or why not? 八、书面表达在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面表格中的提示，以“On the Internet” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。互联网的主要用途 On the Internet A. Think about how that might change the way you live.B. But Einstein's theories were wrong.C. You see and experience everything around you in three dimensions.D. Sounds like it might be fun, but then again, it might be bewildering(令人困惑的).E. Long long ago, scientists guessed that the world people lived in actually contained a fourthdimension-time.F. Even if you could travel through time, you could change nothing.G. However, if you could move about in time, you could do everything in any order you wanted to. 信息 看国内新闻，获取其他信息 通信 发电子邮件，打网络电话 学习 上网络学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语 娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏 生活 购物、聊天、交友