_Unit 7 Period 5课后练习 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Period 5

Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

secretary, set up, train as, India, office

1.Do you know when WWF was 　　　　　　　　?  

2.Now the number of 　　　　　　　　tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. 

3.The 　　　　　　　　says that he is the son of the people. 

4.My sister decided to 　　　　　　　　a nurse. 

5.These 　　　　　　　　are talking about how to prepare for the big event. 

Ⅱ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句

6.我的妹妹晚上害怕独自外出。

My sister 　　　　　　　　　out alone at night. 

7.毕业之后,汤姆下定决心做一名志愿者。

After graduation, Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　work as a volunteer. 

8.我过去常常骑自行车去学校,但是现在我习惯步行。

I 　　　　　　　　　a bike to school, but now I 　　　　　　　　　　　. 

9.虽然我的钱不如以前多,但是我的生活更有意义。

Although I don’t have 　　　　　　　　　　　, my life is 　　　　　　　　　. 

10.奥比斯的医生们很高兴能够帮助有眼部问题的穷人重见光明。

ORBIS doctors are very glad to 　　　　　　　help poor people 　　　　　　　　　see again. 

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.

　　Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.

　　A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”

(　　)11.Smile Train is a charity which 　　　　. 

A.provides food and medical care for poor children

B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK

C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect

D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning

(　　)12.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　　　　. 

A.given up       B.dressed up

C.called up       D.brought up

(　　)13.What did the doctor from the UK think of his voluntary work?

A.Dangerous.       B.Surprising.

C.Relaxing.        D.Valuable.

(　　)14.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　　. 

A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before

B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect

C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls

D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations

答案

Ⅰ.1.set up　2.Indian　 3.officer

4．train as　5.secretaries

Ⅱ.6.is afraid of going/is afraid to go　

7．made up his mind to/decided to/made a decision to

8．used to ride; am/get used to walking

9．as much money as before; more meaningful

10．be able to; with eye problems

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——Smile Train，它义务帮助兔唇孩子重现笑容和希望。

11．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.”和“The charity provides free operations, …”可知，Smile Train是一个为全世界几百万兔唇孩子提供免费手术，给他们带去新的微笑、希望和新的开始的慈善团体。故选C。

12．A　词义猜测题。根据该生词后面句子“because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations”可知，abandoned表示“丢弃，放弃”，故选A。

13．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.”和“I did the operation and gave hope to the family.”可知，这位医生认为自己的工作是有价值的，故选D。

14．B　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.”可知，有更多的医生被培训出来。故选B。