人教新目标八年级下册Unit 6 知识点疏理
展开Unit 6 An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains.
Section A
- Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 《后羿射日》
shoot v. 表示“射击、发射” shoot at 向……射击 shoot ---shot---shot (过去式、过去分词)
2. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事；忙着做某事
3. move v. 移动，搬迁 move to +某地 搬到某地
moved adj. 感动的 sb. be moved by sth. 某人被……感动了
moving adj. 令人感动的 sth. be moving 某事是感人的
a moving … 一个感人的……
4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 反义词strong
不擅长 be weak in sth 反义词短语为be good at / do well in
5. as soon as 表示“一……就……” 引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（“一……”是从句，“就……”是主句）。
6. finish 完成，结束 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. continue v. 继续
continue doing sth. 继续做某事（原来的事情）
continue to do sth. 继续做某事（做另一件事情）
8. remind的用法：
① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某事
Be sure to remind him of the meeting.一定要提醒他会议的事情
② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
The parents often remind their son to get up early.父母经常提醒他们的儿子要早起。
③ remind sb. that+从句提醒某人……
He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.他提醒我这个航班已经被取消了。
9. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。
如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时
Unless you work hard, you won't get good grades. 你如果不努力，就不会取得好成绩。
10. a little bit 意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来修饰形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。
It’s a little bit hot today.今天有点热。
a little 的几种不同用法
①表示“有点儿；稍微”，= kind of 修饰形容词或副词 a little shy
②表示“一点儿；不多”， 修饰不可数名词 a little water
③不是短语，是两个单独的词，“一个小…” a little boy
11. seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem + adj. /to be / that+句子。
The story seems true.
What he said seemed to be a lie（谎言）.
It seems that they are going to pull down the house.
12. keep 继续；保持；保留
① keep sth. 保留某物
You can keep the book until the next weekend.
② keep doing sth. 一直做某事
The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.
③keep + adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little to keep slim（苗条）.
④ keep sb./sth.+adj./保持某人/某物adj.
We should keep the window open while we are asleep.
⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事，让某一直做某事
The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.
13. instead of 意为 “代替；反而；而不是”
We went there on foot instead of by bike.
I like walking instead of running.
区分：instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；
instead是副词，用于句尾，作状语。
He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.
They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.
14. a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好办法
15. sb. do sth. for the first time 某人第一次做某事
16. look like 看起来像；长得像
17. This is because 意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.
【拓展】this is why...意为“这就是……的原因”，表示结果。
My mother was ill. That’s why I left so early.
18. turn … into … 把……变成……= change…into…
19. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
to fight bad people是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
They got up early to catch the first train.
20. excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。
Opening their presents excited the children.打开礼物让孩子们兴奋不已。
excited adj. （某人感到）兴奋的
exciting adj. （某物/事）令人兴奋的
21. have /has + 过去分词构成现在完成时，“已经做了某事”；发生在过去，强调对现在对影响
22. come out 出来；出版；播出；（花）盛开或发芽
23. be / become / get interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣
系动词
24. the weak 弱者 the +形容词表示一类人
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
拓展：the + 姓氏复数表示“某某一家人”
the Greens 格林一家人
25. one of + adj.最高级 +名词复数 最……的……之一
It tells one of the most popular stories in China.它讲的是中国最受欢迎的故事之一。
26. Once upon a time, there was a …
once upon a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于Long long ago或者A long time ago。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.
27. It take/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花（某人）多长时间
形式主语 真正的主语
28. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（不带to 的动词不定式）
29. have （no）time to do sth. （没）有时间做某事
30. fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/某物/某事
31. fit ①v. 表示大小或者尺寸适合 sth. fit sb. ② adj.表示 健康的 keep/stay fit 保持健康
suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合
match则表示款式或者颜色上适合
The shoes don’t fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair? 这双鞋大小不太合适，能给我一双大一点的吗？
No dishes can suit every mouth. 众口难调。
The red tie matches the black suit well.这条红色的领带和这件黑色的西装很相配。
32. couple n. 夫妻；两人；两件事物
注意：couple强调“一对夫妻”时为单数，强调“夫妻二人”时为复数
This old couple is moving into our apartment. 这对老夫妇即将搬进我们的公寓。
The young couple are quarrelling with each other.这对年轻夫妇在吵架。
a couple of 几件、几个……
33. can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”
He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.
34. marry表示“结婚”，为及物动词，后接表示人的词，
marry sb.表示“和……结婚”，
marry sb. to… 把……嫁给……
be/get married to sb. 结婚
be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married /got married to that man in 2011.（一般过去时，非延续）
The couple have been married for three years.（过去完成时，延续）
35. think of ways to do sth. 想办法做某事
36. unless引导条件状语从句 （主将从现）
unless = if...not ―除非，若不
They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
37. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 ―……就 （主将从现）
He will come and see you as soon as he can.
38. so.......that引导结果状语从句 “如此……以至于……”
句型：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
such …that…也可以引导结果状语从句 such（+冠词）+adj.+名词 +that从句
特殊用法：
① 当形容词为many/ much/ few/ little 时用so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.他几乎没有朋友，所以他总是感到孤单。
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.我没钱买钢笔。
② so…that…引导结果状语从句时可以和enough to do 或too… to…结构进行转换
(1)当that从句是肯定句，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用be +adj. enough to do 结构转换
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.（主语相同）
=He was clever enough to understand what I said.
(2)当that从句是肯定句，且从句主语与主句主语不同时，用…enough for sb. to do结构转换
The question is so easy that everyone can work it out. (主语不同)
=The question is easy enough for everyone to work out.
(3)当that从句是否定句时，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用too…to…或be not +adj. enough to do 结构转换（注意：be not +adj. enough to do中的形容词是so…that…中形容词的反义词）
His brother is so young that he can’t go to school. （主语相同）
=His brother is too young to go to school.
=His brother is not old enough to go to school.
(4) 当that从句是否定句时，且从句主语与主句主语不同时，可用too…for sb. to…结构转换
The dress is so expensive that I can’t buy it. (主语不同)
=The dress is too expensive for me to buy.
Section B
- look at 强调动作，“看着……”；
see 强调结果，“看见；看到”
When the emperor looked at himself, he can only saw his underwear.
- keep sth. for oneself 把某物据为己有
They kept everything for themselves.
- cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗、作弊”。
The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.
- whole作形容词，表示“整个的、整体的、全部的”，强调完整无缺，不可分割的整体。修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词。与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，whole放在这些限定词之后
the whole family 限定词+ whole +名词
all作形容词，表示“整个的、全部的”，强调各个部分组成的整体，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
有冠词、指示代词、所有格等限定词时，all放在他们前面 all the family all +限定词+名词
- live in +地点 住在某地
live with +人 和某人一起住；和某人住在一起
- leave的用法：离开；留下；遗留；遗弃
①“leave +地点”表示“离开某地”。
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？
②“leave for + 地点”表示“动身去某地”。地点指目的地
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
③ “leave + A地点 + for + B地点”表示“离开A地去B地”。
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？
④ “leave sth /sb. +地点” 把某物/某人落在/遗弃在某处
要表示“把某物忘在某地了”切记不能用forget .
She left her book at home yesterday.昨天她把书忘在家里了
⑤leave的进行时表示将来时
He is leaving. 指的是“他要离开了”，不是指“他正在离开”。
⑥ leave sb. to do sth. 留下/遗弃某人做某事
He left the children to die in the forest. 他把孩子们丢弃在森林里去死。
⑦leave sb. alone 别理某人；让某人一个人待着
Leave me alone. 让我一个人待会儿。
- would +动词原型 过去将来时，表示在过去的某个时间即将要发生的动作
One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.
The whole family would die.
- listen to 听；强调动作
hear 听见；听说；强调结果 过去式：heard
用法：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sth. hear that+从句
Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
- Unless we do, we won’t find our way out.
find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
find one’s way out 找到出去的路
【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；
look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；
find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
Please find out when the train leaves.
- lose v.丢失；失去 过去式、过去分词为lost
lost 还可做形容词 sb. get /be lost 某人迷路了 sth. get /be lost 某物丢失了
lost +名词 丢失的……
He is lost. 他迷路了
He found his lost book. 他找到了他丢失的书。
- Never mind. 没关系
- lead v. 领导；带领；引导；通向；通往
lead sb. to +地点 带领某人去某地
lead to +名词、动词 导致；引起
词性变化 过去式、过去分词是led 名词leader 领导（人）；领路人
- It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
此处为后置定语所以没有be动词
过去分词做定语时，与逻辑主语是被动的关系
be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。
The desk is made of wood.这桌子是由木头制成的。
[拓展] 相关短语
①be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes.这酒是由葡萄制成的。
②be made in “在某地制造” 或“某地制造”
The car is made in China. 这车是中国制造的。（在中国制造）
③be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill. 这个公园由一个人工湖和一座小山组成。
④be made into “被制成……”。
His novel was made into a film.他的小说被拍成了电影。
14. Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.
voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音
sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音
noise指“杂音、吵闹声；噪音”。
Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.
The little boy has a beautiful voice.
The car makes a lot of noise.
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
