高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language同步达标检测题

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【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语选择性必修第一册教材基础夯实全攻略 (人教版)选修第一册unit4 Body languageI.高频单词•默写  ______________ n.  交流;相互影响______________  vi. (根据情况)变化;改变______________adj.  合适的;恰当的______________  vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过______________  vt.  表现;表达;说明;证明______________  n.  手势;姿势;姿态______________vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人______________ vt. 使用;应用;雇用______________  adj. 相同的______________  vt. 把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译______________ vi. 相异;不同于______________ vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同______________  vi. 鞠躬;点头v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结______________  n.  隔阅;障碍______________ adj 假装的;假的;冒充的______________ n.  愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒______________  adj. 可靠的;可信赖的______________ n.  发生的事情;严重事件;冲突______________  n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用______________  adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的______________  adv. 略微;稍微______________  adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的______________ n.  评价;评定______________ vt. 评估;评价______________  adj. 内部的;里面的______________ v.  垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)______________ n.  故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)______________  vt.＆v.( ______________，______________)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向______________  vt. 揭示;显示;露出______________  vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清______________ n.  教师;教育工作者;教育家______________ vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号______________ n.  趋势;倾向______________  vt. 把…放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的______________ vt. 意味着;暗示______________ adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚______________  vt. 占据;占用______________ vi. 盯着看;凝视n.凝视______________ vt. 分散(注意力);使分心______________  vt. 察觉;看待;理解______________  vi.＆vt.区分;辨别______________n. 焦虑;担心;害怕_____________   adj. 难堪的;尬的_____________  adj. 羞愧;惭愧_____________   adv.只是;仅仅;只不过_____________  vi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便_____________   vi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪_____________  n.  矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触_____________  vi.＆vt.询问;打听_____________   adv 最终;最后_____________  vt. 调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯_____________   vi. 干预;介入_____________  vi.  (对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应_____________  n.  组成部分;零件_____________  n.  语气;腔【答案】interaction  n.  交流;相互影响vary    vi. (根据情况)变化;改变appropriate  adj. 合适的;恰当的approve  vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过demonstrate  vt.  表现;表达;说明;证明gesture  n.  手势;姿势;姿态witness  vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用identical  adj. 相同的interpret    vt. 把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译differ   vi. 相异;不同于favour  vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同bow    vi. 鞠躬;点头v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结barrier  n.  隔阅;障碍fake  adj 假装的;假的;冒充的anger   n.  愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒reliable  adj. 可靠的;可信赖的incident  n.  发生的事情;严重事件;冲突trial    n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用slight   adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的slightly  adv. 略微;稍微nonverbal    adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的assessment   n.  评价;评定assess   vt. 评估;评价internal  adj. 内部的;里面的slump   v.  垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)pose    n.  故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)bend   vt.＆v.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向reveal  vt. 揭示;显示;露出clarify  vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清educator    n.  教师;教育工作者;教育家tick  vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号tendency    n.  趋势;倾向lower   vt. 把…放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的imply   vt. 意味着;暗示barely  adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚occupy  vt. 占据;占用stare   vi. 盯着看;凝视n.凝视distract  vt. 分散(注意力);使分心perceive  vt. 察觉;看待;理解distinguish  vi.＆vt.区分;辨别anxiety  n.  焦虑;担心;害怕embarrassed  adj. 难堪的;尬的ashamed    adj. 羞愧;惭愧merely  adv.只是;仅仅;只不过bother  vi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便weep   vi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪conflict  n.  矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触inquire  vi.＆vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听ultimately   adv 最终;最后adjust  vt. 调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯intervene  vi. 干预;介入react   vi.  (对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应component  n.  组成部分;零件tone    n.  语气;腔调 II.核心单词•拓展1. vary vi. 变化 →        adj. 各种各样的  →       n.种类;2.       vi.&vt.支持，赞成，同意，批准，通过 →       n. 赞同，认可           v. 不赞成3.        vt.使用，应用，雇用 →          n. 雇主            n. 雇员5.      vi.不同于/相异→    n.不同之处→     adj.不同的6.     v.评价/评定→    n. 评价，评定7. favor n. 恩惠，帮助，赞同→        adj. 赞同的，有利的→        adj.&n. 特别喜爱的（东西）8.         vt. 澄清；阐明；讲清楚→       n.澄清；解释→         adj. 纯净的 9.        n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→        adj.教育的→        n.教育________v.教育10.     vi. 趋向；易于；照顾→     n. 倾向；偏好；趋势;11.       vt. 占领；占据 →          n.职业→          adj. 被占领的，忙于12.            vi.&vt.区分；辨别→           adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的13. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→            n. 焦虑；担心；害怕14.        adj.尴尬的；难堪的→      adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→        vt.使尴尬；使难堪15.       v.适应；调节；调整→         n.适应，调节；调整→      adj.可调节的【答案】1.various /variety2.approve/approval/disapprove3.employ/employer/employee4.differ/difference/different6.assess /assessment7.favorable   favorite8.clarify /clarification/clarified9.educator/educational/education/educate10. tend/tendency11.occupy/occupation/occupied12.identify/identified13.anxiety14.embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrass15.adjust/adjustment/adjustable III．单词语境练习。1.The customers could select the 　　　　　(合适的) product from this full list. 2.The past ten years has 　　　　　(见证) the achievements of developing sports business. 3.The company has many branches and e　　　　 2,000 people nationwide. 4.Somewhere in the depths of the pine forest an 　　　　　(相同的) sound reverberated. 5.She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to 　　　　　(口译) for her. 6.Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in f　　　　　 of my plan. 7.As is known to all, lack of confidence is a psychological 　　　　　(障碍) to success. 8.The 　　　　　(事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now. 9.He had just given a 　　　　　(试用) to a young woman who said she had previous experience. 10.The children argued because one slice of cake was 　　　　　(稍微) larger than the other. 11.The committee will 　　　　　(评估) whether the old building is worth preserving. 12.We have no intention of intervening in the i　　　　 affairs of other countries.(内部的) 13.Do you know how human beings got the idea of using g　　　　　(手势) to communicate? 14.Thank you for writing to me and allowing me to c　　　　　(解释) the present position. 15.It has been 　　　　　(揭示；显示；披露) that a growing number of people are overweight. 【答案】1.appropriate2.witnessed3.employs4.identical5.interpret6.favour7.barrier8.incident9．trial10.slightly11.assess12.internal13.gestures14. clarify15.revealed 1.occupy vt.占据;占用  occupied adj .忙于……的;使用中的 occupation n.占领;职业;工作 【教材原句】With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们双手托着下巴,眼睛盯着窗外或天花板。A large gallery was to occupy the west wing of the house and be devoted to pictures.一个巨大的画廊占据了房子的西翼,专门陈列画作。The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.叛军已占领了首都。【词块积累】occupy  oneself  with/ in  doing  sth 忙于……; 　专心于…… be occupied ( in)  doing  sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事 The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。She keeps herself fully occupied with volunteer activities.她自己不间断地、全身心地忙于志愿者活动。2.distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别  distinguished   adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 【教材原句】While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.我有时很难把西班牙人和葡萄牙人区分开来。or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是很容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。【词块积累】distinguish between A  and  B 区分 A和 Bdistinguish... from...把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as作为……而出名be distinguished  for...因……而出名be distinguished as...作为……而出名These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.这些机器人能够辨人什么时候高兴,什么时候伤心。He can distinguish the sound of piano in an orchestra.他能分辨出管弦乐队演奏时钢琴的声音。3. bother   vt.& vi.费心;麻烦;因……而操心　n.麻烦;不便【教材原句】However,if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.但是,要是学生都懒得梳头,并且两眼因哭泣而发红,那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。So long as she had a slice to eat,she never bothered the one on her head.只要有一片吃着,她就不会费心理会头上的那一片。I don’t want to give you any extra bother.我不想给你添额外的麻烦。【词块积累】bother  to  do/ doing  sth操心/费心做某事 bother  sb  with sth用某事打扰某人 bother  sb  to  do  sth麻烦某人做某事 He didn’t even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。I’m sorry to bother you with so many questions on such an occasion.在这种情况下,我还问了你这么多问题,给你添麻烦了。4.adjust vt.调整;调节　vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯adjustment  n.调整;调节;适应 【教材原句】Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually.他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动,什么时候干预,什么时候单独与学生交谈。I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表.It would take me some time to adjust to the sudden change in temperature.要适应天气的这种突然变化还要花上一段时间。【词块积累】   adjust... to doing)  sth调整……以适应(做)某事 adjust  oneself  to 使自己适应于…… make  an  adjustment  to 对……做出调整 We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.她对相机的焦距做了一些小的调整。