2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit5-Unit8

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温故知新
【中考80句】(六)
1.如果你遵循这些小步骤，它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。
If yu ______________________,they can_____________________________.
2.这套别墅太贵，我们买不起。
The villa was_________________________________.
3.莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
M Yan ________________ the Nbel Prize________________________.
4.他的父母别无办法，只能承诺帮助他。
His parents__________________________________him .
5.我怀疑他是否撒谎，并且是否值得和他谈一谈。
I dubt whether he _____________________________________________.
6.现在，由于空气污染，许多人宁愿住在乡下。
Nwadays ,many peple wuld _____________________________ air pllutin .
7.每当我们难以做出决策时总盼望着您的宝贵意见。
We always___________________________________________ .
8.我父母不允许我熬夜。
I __________________________________________________.
答案：
1. fllw these small steps; make a big difference 2.t expensive fr us t affrd
3. was presented with; in his fifties 4. have n chice but t prmise t help
5. is telling a lie and wrth talking with /is telling a lie and it is wrth talking with him
6. rather live in the cuntry because f
7. lk frward t yur valuable advice /suggestin whenever we have difficulty (in) making a decisin.
8. am nt allwed t stay up late by my parents
考点解析
考纲要求
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习t d 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用t d 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用t d 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（六）
As t..., I’d like t put frward several prpsals as fllw.
关于，我想提出以下几个建议。
E.g. As t this prblem, I’d like t put frward several prpsals as fllw.
关于这个问题，我想提出以下几个建议。
新知精讲
Part 1 8A U5 重点单词用法
1. dish (pl.) __________________ quality (pl.) __________________
catch （三单）_____________（过去式、过去分词）________________
wlf (pl.) __________________ human (pl.) __________________
2. die (vi) 死 （三单）____________（现在分词）______________
（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________
In the 1960s, many Chinese ________________________（死于饥饿）
dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的
His mther is _________. She _______ in 1987. (die)
When autumn cmes, many _________ leaves fall nt the grund. (die)
In the film, a wealthy dctr is fund _________ in his huse. (die)
dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的
The dctr are trying t save the ___________ man. (die)
death (n.) 死，死亡
He has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his ________. (die)
The victim was wunded with a knife and bled t _________ as a result. (die)
be dead （持续性动词）
The cmputer engineer ____________ fr 6 hurs. (die)
The cmputer engineer __________ last night. (die)
His ________ bdy was fund in West Twn. (die)
The cmputer engineer ___________ already. (die)
The cmputer engineer ____________ since last night. (die)
It is 6 hurs since the cmputer engineer __________. (die)
The cmputer engineer’s ___________ made us all sad. (die)
mean (vt.) 意思是， 意味着
mean ding sth 意味着做某事
mean t d sth 计划做某事
mean+that从句
meaning (n.) 意思，意义
What is the __________ f this sentence?
Its __________ is “Thanks”. (mean)
A wrd usually has several ___________. (mean)
meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的，有意义的
She des nt have as much mney as befre, but she thinks her life is _______ (mean).
It is ________ t wrk as vlunteers at cmmunity centres r in libraries at the weekend.(mean)
meaningless (adj.) 无意义的
We fill ur lives with _____________ tasks. We feel bring. (mean)
4. sadly (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地
________, giant pandas face serius prblems in the wild. (sad)
He cried ________________ than anyne else. (sad)
_______, Pierre was nt there t share the jy with her. (sad)
She lked ________________ at her brken bike. (sad)
sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder – saddest)
She lked ______ . (sad)
I felt terribly ________ abut it. (sad)
The news made them much ___________. (sad)
This is ne f the ___________ stries that I have ever heard. (sad)
We are sad ________ (hear) that yu are leaving.
sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤
Blue represents calm and __________. (sad)
5. serius (adj.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的 (serius - mre serius - mst serius)
be serius abut … 对……认真
My jb is much __________________ than yu thught. (serius)
Ya Ming did nt becme serius a________ basketball until he was 12.
seriusly (adv.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的
Smking can _____________ harm yur health. (serius)
6. clsed (adj.) 关闭的 （反义词）____________
The airprt ____________ fr a lng time. It is much quieter than befre. (clse)
It is cld utside. Please keep the dr and the windws ______________. (clse)
The sleeping hrse is standing with its eyes ____________. (clse)
Fish can sleep with its eyes _______________. (pen)
clse (vt.) 关闭 （反义词）___________
The airprt ___________ a lng time ag. It is much quieter than befre. (clse)
The shp ___________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (clse)
clse (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (clse – clser – clsest) 密切地
be clse t … 离……近
sit/live clse t … 离……坐/住得近
wrk clsely with … 与……密切地合作
They sat much __________ t each ther, talking quietly. （近地）
British peple nly greet relatives r _________ friends with a kiss. （亲密的）
It’s great fr us t wrk ________ with these special athletes. （密切地）
I dn’t have any __________ friends t talk t. Smetimes I feel lnely. (clse)
Hepburn spent her last few years wrking ____________ with UNICEF. (clse)
This ne-hur dcumentary takes a _____ lk at the life f tigers in India. (clse)
8. living (n.) 生存，生计
Wlves are lsing their _____________ areas. (live)
N ne knws what he des fr a _____________. (live)
Our __________ cnditins have changed a lt ver the years. (live)
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre _______ things will be killed by pllutin. (live)
alive (adj.) 活着的 stay alive 活着（作表语）
find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）
I tld myself t calm dwn since I was still ___________.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
The Wrld f Dinsaurs brings dinsaurs _____________ n screen.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
lively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)
Our English teacher use different activities t keep ur class__________ and interesting. (live)
live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be cvered live
Sunshine TV will cver this year’s Beijing Music Awards ____ this Saturday.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
live (v) 生活 What shuld we d t live a green life, class?
9. sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售 (sell- sld –sld)
sell well 畅销（不能用被动语态）
sell ut 卖光（可以用被动语态）
This kind f mncakes is tasty. It ______ well and it nw ________ ut.
【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:n sale 出售;上市; fr sale 待售。
10. act (vi. & vt.) 行动；表演 act --- actr男演员 --- actress 女演员
I think everybdy shuld ____________ t prtect wild animals.（行动）
S far, Jackie Chen has _______ (act) in nearly 100 films during his ________ (act) career.
Jackie Chen is ne f the best knwn ___________ in the wrld. (act)
In 1951, while _________ in France, Hepburn met the French writer Clette. (act)
actin(n.) 行动；行为
Wearing red makes it easier fr yu t take actin.
Jackie Chen’s films jin humur and exciting __________ (act) tgether.
active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的；主动的 （反义） inactive
take an active part in … 积极参加
Mst birds are a________ in the daytime, s yu can easily watch them there.
activity (n.) 活动 (pl.) activities
I usually d after-schl a____________ at 4:00 p.m. n weekdays.
Sme f the ___________ are ging t be held in the twn square. (activity)
prevent vt. 防止,预防
prevent sth
prevent sb (frm) ding sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”,frm在这个结构中可以省略
= stp sb (frm) ding sth
= keep sb frm ding sth
E.g. Nthing can prevent us ging shpping this Sunday.
nne/n ne/nbdy/nthing
Part 2 8A U6 重要单词用法
nature n.大自然，自然界 in the nature/a nature reserve
natural adj.自然的，天然的
They ften discuss prblems abut the (nature) wrld.
prvide vt.提供
prvide sb. with sth. prvide sth. fr sb.
—What d yu think f the htel?
—It’s great! It can prvide fd us any time. They can prvide us ht water even at night.
A. fr ; fr B. with ; with C. with ; fr D. fr ; with
while cnj.然而; 当┅时
①— Sme peple try t save birds thers even kill them fr fd!
— Hpe mre peple will learn t care abut birds.
A. s B. while C. if D. because
② Please lk after my cat ______ I’m away.
in rder t 以便，为了
in rder t意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词原形,表示目的。
in rder nt t,意为“以免”。
E.g. Be quiet in the reading rm in rder nt t disturb thers.
【拓展】“in rder t+动词原形”可以转换为“in rder+that从句”结构。
He gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
=He gt up early in rder that he culd catch the first bus.
例：In rder t _______ (have) a gd rest, he chse t stay at hme last weekend.
lead vi/vt 领导，带领 led/led
lead t sth/ding sth 导致
His carelessness t his death last mnth.
change n.改变，变化［C］
找零［U］Here’s yur change.
vt. 改变 change ne’s mind change t the bus
①— Can yu tell me the changes the numbers f the teachers in ur schl.
— Sure. The number f the teachers bigger. There are 300.
A. in ; is B. int ; is C. in ; are D. int ; are
②Great ________ have taken place in my hmetwn ver the years.
imprtance n. 重要性 the imprtance f
imprtant adj.重要的→mre/mst imprtant
E.g. We shuld encurage peple t understand the ________ f prtecting the envirnment.
intrduce vt.介绍；引进intrduced/intrducing
intrduce sb./sth. t …
sth. be intrduced int sp.
g In 1979, this new type f hybrid rice __________ int the USA.
feather n.(c)羽毛 (pl.) ~s
brwn and grey/white feathers as light as a ~
区别： fur n(u). sell animals’ fur
fur cats=cats made f animals’ fur brush its fur
brad adj.宽大的，宽的 / wide 宽的
区别：①两者都能表示道路、河流等宽广、宽阔；
②brad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；
③wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远，表示人的眼和嘴大时用wide不用brad。
The river is 60 metres brad/wide.
He is a man with brad shulders/heart.
He stared as me with wide eyes.
rare adj.稀少的 rarer- rarest- rarely(adv.)
ne f the rarest birds/animals in the wrld
She drives t wrk rarely.
take sth with sb (bring / carry) 随身带……
If yu cme here. Please bring a bk with yu.
I tk sme mney with me .
Take a ntebk with yu t write dwn what yu see.
address n.(c) 地址
① an address / different addresses ② What’s yur address?
call sb n +电话号码
email sb at+邮址
accept/receive
【助记】

E.g. I received an invitatin t the party yesterday, but I refused t accept it.
【典型例题】
[2019·射阳一模] These bks _________ in that shp ver there. They_______well.
A.are sld; are sldB.sell; are sldC.are sld; sellD.sell; sell
[2018·大丰一模]Sme peple think it's the parents' jb t ______ their children ____a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.
A.ffer; tB.ffer; withC.prvide; withD.prvide; t
3. [2018·天水] In rder___fr the cmpetitin, my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning.
A.nt t be late B.nt being lateC.t be late D.being late
4. [2018·苏州二模] Wetlands are imprtant because they help________fld.
A.prjectB.prtectC.prduce D.prevent
5. [2018·南通一模] It’s ur duty t________ peple________ t many trees.
A.stp; cutting dwn B.prevent; t cut dwn
C.keep; cutting dwn D.make; cut dwn
6. [2019·连云港模拟]—Hw much d yu knw “996” schedule?
—Well, it means________frm 9 am t 9 pm, six days a week.
A.wrking B.wrkedC.t wrk D.wrks
7. [2018·无锡一模] —Jack, haven’t seen yu fr a lng time! Where have yu been?
—Well, I ________ in Shanghai n business fr tw mnths.
A.have stayed B.stayedC.had stayed D.was staying
8. [2018·临沂] We culdn’t buy anything because_______f the shps were pen.
A.all B.bthC.nthing D.nne
9. [2018·淮安模拟] We decided t_______this ffer because it was f great help t us.
A.accept B.cnsiderC.refuse D.receive
10. [2019·安顺]—Ry never likes junk fd.
—Neither d I. That's prbably why I'm becming _______ nw.
A.healthy and healthyB.mre and mre healthily
C.weaker and weakerD.healthier and healthier
[2019·常州调研]Jimmy brke his leg._________, he will have t be away frm schl fr tw r three mnths.
A.As usualB.As a resultC.In rder thatD.First f all
A stupid man tells a wman t shut up,_______a wise man tells her that her muth is quite beautiful when it is clsed.
A.unlessB.sinceC.while D.when
答案：1-5 CCADA 6-10 ABDAD 11-12 BC
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.Yu will get a gd (结果) if yu try yur best.
2.Their fathers are all (渔民). They make a living by catching fish.
3.[2019·德阳]We must prtect the animals in (危险).
4.[2019·苏州]Everyne shuld (行动) nw t separate rubbish int different grups.
5.Tell me yur (地址) s that I can g and see yu, children.
6. [2019·东台调研]I like the pem that _________ (描述) the peaceful life in the cuntryside.
7. They are building mre__________(保护区) fr wild animals.
8. The stry________(主要地) tells us that if we try ur best, we will succeed.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (hunt) can’t kill the wild animals any mre.
10. I culd hardly understand the (speak) because he spke very fast.
11. [2019·乐山]Culd yu please speak mre ______(slw)? I’m afraid I can’t quite fllw yu.
12.I want t visit (nature) sights this summer hliday.
13.The number f (wlf) is getting smaller and smaller.
14. [2019·连云港模拟]The usage f flding screen mbile phnes(折叠手机) created by HUAWEI marks the _____________ (begin) f 5G.
15. Every year a lt f___________(tur) g t Beijing t see the Great Wall.
16. Smetimes, a persn's whle life is __________ (easy) changed by smething unexpected.
答案：1.result 2.fishermen 3.danger 4.act 5.addresses 6. describes 7. reserves
8. mainly 9.Hunters 10.speaker 11.slwly 12.natural 13.wlves 14. beginning 15. turists 16. easily
Part 3 8A U7 重要单词用法
rain, rainy
There is much (rain) here every year.
It is much (rain) tday than yesterday.
rise, raise 注意不及物动词和及物动词
The sun r in the east and we r the natinal flag every Mnday.
Yu’ll feel cl with nthing n. (p80) 人在衣服里面，衣服在人身上。
He lks beautiful (n/in) the cat, the cat lks nice (n/in) him.
It’s the best time t play ftball utside.(p81) 相似句型：
What a perfect time (fly) a kite!
It’s my first time (climb) the muntain.
with temperatures in the thirties (p87) 同时气温在三十几度；
联想：in ne’s thirties 在某人三十几岁
The writer became famus (在他三十几岁时).
It’s a bit cld and dry.(p88)
I feel / (一点)thirsty, I want t drink
/ (一点) water.
I’ll ring yu later.(p88)
v给……打电话; n环，戒指 key ring(s)钥匙圈
I will r my aunt t tell her the weather. (ring sb= call sb= give sb a call/ring)
ring sb up“打通电话，实现通话’ put thrugh给……通话
I r_____ him just nw, but there was n r___________.
The high temperature makes peple sleepy in the afternn.(p89)
feel ___________ fall_____________ the ____________car/ pills
【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)—Tim, dn‘t make nise here. Yur little sister is________. —Mum, I'm srry, I wn't.
(2) Li Xin likes t stay up late, s he always feels_________in class. He is weak in all his subjects.
(3)If yu g t see lins, tigers r fxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they'll prbably be_____.
(4)On the weekend, sme f my friends and I will g t the mall and buy ______bags fr camping.
答案：sleeping; sleepy; asleep; sleeping
be busy ding sth 忙于做某事
be busy ding sth 意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth。
E.g. They are busy preparing things fr the cming Spring Festival.
Tm is busy with his hmewrk; he has n time t watch TV.
while/when/as
E.g. 1) He was reading a newspaper while his brther was watching TV.
2) It was raining hard when they arrived.
3) Yu will grw wiser as yu grw lder.
Part 4 8A U8 重要单词用法
Wh will mp up the water up if I g hme withut yu?
mp意为__________,过去式__________,现在分词_______
mp up意为_________ 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mp和up之间。
我们学过的类似词组还有________（吃光）, __________（喝光）, _________（烧光）等。
The flr is all wet. Please __________________.
A. mp up it B. mp it up C. clean it D. t clean it
Fld washes away village.
wash vt. 洗，冲洗 可接双宾语 wash sb. sth. =wash sth. fr sb.
wash away (水)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处
去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。The her sn last year.
Lightning starts big fire in classrm building.
catch fire 着火（强调动作） be n fire 着火（强调状态）
put ut a fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火
fight the fire 救火 make/light/build a fire 生火/点火
Car accident kills three men.
accident n. 事故 复数：
昨晚有一场车祸。There was last night.
a car accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然
发生了一起严重事故 have a accident
fear :词义____________词性_____________ be in fear 害怕地
e.g. Frightened by the lud nise, the children lked at each ther .(害怕地)
calm: 词义_____________词性_________
短语： calm dwn calm sb. dwn
e.g. The mther ________her excited child _________. 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。
since: Sme peple screamed because they were very frightened.
Since everyne is here, let’s begin ur class.
since 词义________词性______
用法比较：since表示________________because表示_________________
A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；
B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系
用since或because 填空：
Mike was very hungry he hadn’t eaten breakfast.
we’re yung , we shuldn’t be t afraid f making mistakes.
mind: 词义____________词性_______
常用搭配: mind and bdy身心; change ne’s mind 改变主意
make up ne’s mind t d sth下定决心做某事= decide t d sth
我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father t give up smking.
动词: “介意,反对 ” 常用结构:
【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配:
mind ding sth 介意做某事
mind sb/ne's ding sth 介意某人做某事
Never mind. 不介意/没关系。
(2)“Wuld/D yu mind+n./prn./v.-ing?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes, yu'd better nt.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“N, certainly nt.”,表示不介意,不在乎。
—D yu mind my clsing the windw?你介意我关上窗户吗?
—Yes, yu'd better nt./N, certainly nt.是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。
“I’m trapped,” I said t myself. 被困住____________________
e.g. Five wrkers (被困) in the mine fr 10 hurs last mnth..
as…as pssible =as…as sb. can/culd尽可能··· as…as中间加形容词或副词原级。
请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？
Culd yu please ask him back .
= Culd yu please ask him back .
nearly adv.几乎，将近
Almst强调“差一点···就···”=very nearly,用于n, nne, nthing等否定词前面，但nearly不可，almst 不能用nt修饰。
Nearly表示“接近”，常与almst换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly. nt修饰nearly,意为“远非”。
几乎没有人相信他。 n ne her.
他们快旅行结束了。They are their jurney.
My parents culd nt get hme that night because f the heavy snw.
heavy 形容词，“大的，密集的” 副词：heavily
雨下得很大。It is a .
这条街上交通量很大。The traffic is very .
“重的，沉重的”
这个箱子很重。The bx is very .
【典型例题】
Wuld yu mind_______dwn the music? It's t nisy.
A.t turnB.turningC.turnD.turned
2. [2019·呼和浩特]It is wise ______Linda t make up her mind_______t play an instrument.
A.fr; learningB.fr; t learnC.f; learningD.f; t learn
3. [2019·龙东改编]—Wuld yu mind repeating what yu said, Diana?
—________.
A.N, f curse ntB.N, I wuldn'tC.Gd ideaD.Sure, I'd lve t
4. [2019·东台调研] Martin was t busy _____his part-time jb t have dinner with his friends last weekend.
A.dingB.t dC.didD.d
5. [2018·宿迁二模] —Why desn’t the surgen stp________lunch?
—Because he is t busy________a dying patient in the peratin rm.
A.t have; t saveB.having; t saveC.t have; savingD.having; saving
6. [2020·原创]—The team really lks________better because the cach has them_______every night this week.
—Practice makes perfect.
A.a little bit; practiseB.a bit; practising
C.a bit f; t practiseD.a little; practised
7. The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after
8. [2019·苏州] Lve yur parents ______they are alive. Dn't wait until it is t late.
A.whileB.thughC.becauseD.unless
9. [2019·无锡]—The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt give it a try?
A.thughB.unlessC.sinceD.because
答案：1-5 BDAAC 6-9 ABAC
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·南京]Jhn will have t run very fast t (打破) the schl 100-metre race recrd in the sprts meeting.
2.It’s nice t have a big snwball (打仗).
3.[2019·连云港]Des the radi say the expressway is clsed in bth (方向) because f the heavy fg?
4.The man lst his life in the traffic (事故).
5.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best t keep the tree (活着的) but it died in the end.
6. The _________ (温度) will rise quickly next week.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.It’s an (excite) bk. I like it very much.
8.They walked alng the rad n a (rain) night.
9.What a (snw) day! The grund is cvered with snw everywhere.
10.He turned ver in bed and fell (sleep) again.
11.Please keep (silence) while yu are watching a film.
12.A number f car accidents happened in the street because f the__________(fg) weather.
答案: 1.break 2.fight 3.directins 4.accident 5.alive 6. temperature 7.exciting 8.rainy 9.snwy 10.asleep 11.silent 12. fggy
课堂检测
Sectin 1 词汇
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. There is a reading-rm with a lt f useful _________ (杂志) in my schl.
2. She _________ (相信) what his cusin says because everyne thinks he is ________ (诚实的).
3. English is ne f the mst imprtant ____________(语言) in the wrld.
4. David’s favurite __________(学科) are Maths, Chinese and Histry.
5. The twins like climbing and they want t be __________ (登山者) when they grw up.
6. There are t many _______________(广告)in tday’s newspaper.
7. The ___________ (森林) is a gd place fr animals t live in.
8. Many peple lst their hmes in the earthquake. Luckily, ur gvernment __________ (提供) them with fd and clthes.
9. Students shuld be __________ (鼓励) when they gt lw marks.
10. His ____________ (到达)made us feel excited because many f us admired him.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We all think it dangerus t jump dwn frm that ________ (high).
2. The students had a __________(please) time in the z yesterday.
3. The turists were amazed by the __________ (beautiful) f the scenery in Dalian.
4. He sat there, ____________(wear) a smile all the time.
5. My parents ften _________ (curage) me t help peple arund me.
6. Nt all peple like t stay and wrk n _______ (farmer).
7. I _______ (simple) dn’t want t truble yu t much.
8. We are advised t have a ___________ (discuss) ver this plan.
答案：A) 1. magazines; 2. believes; hnest; 3. languages; 4. subjects; 5. climbers; 6. advertisements; 7. frest; 8. prvided; 9.encuraged; 10. arrival B) 1. height; 2. pleasant; 3. beauty; 4. wearing; 5. encurage; 6. farms; 7. simply; 8. discussin
Sectin 2 用所给动词的适当形式
江苏省无锡市惠山区2020届九年级二模英语试题
1. Hw happy all the students were ___________(see)each ther after such a lng vacatin because f the Cvid-2019 !
2. Human ppulatin grwth will be prbably the mst serius prblem if it __________(nt cntrl ) prperly.
3. Dn’t wrry, granny. The timetable says the last bus ______(leave) at 9:05 PM
4. I _________(ride)t schl fr three years when I was in the middle schl .
5. —I _____________yu here, but yu didn’t cme.
—I’m terribly srry. I was s busy that I frgt.(expect)
6.—Mr. Smith, why are yu still waiting here?
—Prfessr Black prmised t attend the meeting, but he ____________(nt appear).
答案：1. t see; 2. isn't cntrlled; 3. leaves ; 4.rde; 5.was expecting; 6.hasn’t appeared
Sectin 3 单项选择
1.[2021·原创]If yu want t get n well with yur classmates, yu'd better nt think t much abut yurself, because a selfless(无私的) child is ppular .
A.smewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nwhere
2.[2020·徐州二模]My parents ften tell me t when I meet difficulties.
A.cme dwnB.slw dwnC.calm dwnD.get dwn
3.[2020·宜昌]—What d yu feel yu are lking thrugh the ld pictures?
—Hw time flies.
A.becauseB.thughC.whileD.unless
4.[2021·原创]Hngze Lake is such a charming place. turists g there and enjy the beautiful scenery every day.
A.Thusand fB.Thusands f
C.Three thusand fD.Three thusands f
5.—I d feel a little abut making a speech.
—Take it easy. The mre yu prepare, the better yu will feel.
A.angryB.disappintedC.nervusD.bred
6.[2020·淮安淮安区模拟]—Linda, I called yu this mrning, but nbdy answered the phne.
—I'm srry. I ftball with my friends then.
A.playB.playedC.am playingD.was playing
7.[2021·原创]We shuld practise speaking English t imprve ur spken English.
A.as many as pssibleB.as much as pssible
C.as pssible as we canD.as pssible as we culd
8.[2020·呼和浩特]—Mary, have yu finished the nvel?
—Oh n, I am t busy it. Prfessr Li asked me t hand in my Maths paper this week.
A.reading; readingB.t read; reading
C.reading; t readD.t read; t read
9.[2020·南京一模]—What d yu think f thse dctrs in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—Hw brave they are! They've tried their best t keep patients .
A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively
10. [2020·武威改编]The sentence pattern f “I enjy living in Jiangsu.” is .
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
11. When I was wrking n a Maths prblem, a gd idea went my mind.
A.inB.thrughC.abutD.ver
12. [2019·无锡一模]Mst f us check ur smart phnes 47 times n an average(平均)day, and ________duble between the ages f 18 and 24.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mstlyD.widely
13. [2019·宿迁一模]The water in the river three feet last night because f the sudden fld.
A.raisedB.rseC.grewD.added
14.[2019·苏州]Amn his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed
15. [2019·扬州]Facial recgnitin(人脸识别) technlgy is widely used fr payment. , we needn’t enter the passwrds any mre.
A.Fr exampleB.As a resultC.What’s wrseD.What’s mre
16.[2020·原创]All f us shuld knw what attentin shuld be paid t a mre beautiful Yancheng.
A.buildingB.t buildC.buildD.have built
17. [2018·常州] —Tw tickets fr Sunday, please!
—Srry. There is________ left.
A.nthingB.nne C.smeD.anything
18. —What a heavy rain! Will it last lng?
— . The rainy seasn has cme.
A.I think sB.I’m afraid ntC.Of curse ntD.N way
答案：1-5 BCCBC 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 BBBCB 16-18 ABA
要点回顾
Part 1 情态动词may
课文：As a result, pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.
点津：当猜测某件事发生的可能性时， 常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。另外注意：may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于pssibly，perhaps或maybe。
Accrding t the weather frecast, it may rain tmrrw. 天气预报说，明天有可能下雨。
他可能不在图书馆。
________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 动词不定式
课文：I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.
点津：(1)动词不定式作宾语，如：
My mther frgt t turn ff the lights yesterday.
我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。
注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，常见的这一类谓语动词有：
agree(同意) chse(选择) decide(决定) frget(忘记) hpe(希望) learn(学习)
like(喜欢) plan(计划) prepare(准备) prmise(答应) refuse(拒绝) remember(记得)
seem(看上去) want(想要) wish(希望) wuld like(想要)
注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“nt t ＋动词原形”，如：
Yu must prmise nt t be late again.
你必须保证不再迟到了。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语，如：
She is running quickly t catch the first bus.
为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。
注意：由in rder t引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带t和不带t两种形式。常跟带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, rder, invite, get, allw, wish, want, encurage, advise, warn, like, lve, hate等。如：
My father asked me t pst a letter. 爸爸让我寄封信。
常跟不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, ntice等；使役动词let, make和have。如：
I saw her pen the dr. 我看见她开门。
Yu can let the by g first. 你可以让那个男孩先走。
(4)动词help后面的动词不定式可带t, 也可不带t。如：
She ften helps me(t) d the husewrk.
她常常帮我做家务。
①( )I wuld like ____ t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a reprt.
A．t g B．nt t g C．ging D．nt ging
②I want ________(teach) my parrt t speak.
Part 3 过去进行时
课文：I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
点津：过去进行时可以是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也可以是过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。过去进行时的肯定形式由“was/were＋现在分词”构成，否定形式是由“was/were＋nt＋现在分词”构成。如：
We were nt shpping at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我们没有在购物。
有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词，如lve，hate，like，knw等。
(2)部分连系动词，如seem，appear等。
(3)感官动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sund，taste等。
(4)短暂性动词，如decide，stp等。
( )They ________ in the lake the whle mrning yesterday.
A．swim B．were swimming
C．are swimming D．Swimming
Part 4 as引导的时间状语从句
课文：As I was trying t find my way ut, I suddenly heard sme nise abve me.
点津：本句为as引导的时间状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后，从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
拓展：as, when, while
(1)当两个动作同时发生，且都为延续性动作时，用while连接。
We were watching TV while my father was wrking in the study. 我们在看电视的时候，爸爸在书房里工作。
(2)当延续性动作发生的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用when/while/as连接这两个动作。其中，延续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。
I brke the vase when/while/as I was playing games with my sister. 我在跟妹妹玩游戏的时候打碎了花瓶。
(3)三者都可以与延续性动词连用，但短暂性动作只能与when 和as连用。
When I came in, Mr. Black was talking with my mther. 我进去的时候，布莱克先生正在和我妈妈谈话。
课后练习
Sectin 1【动词填空100题】(六):（1* 10）
1. After (punish) the little by，his father left withut a wrd.
2. I________(wait) fr a lng-distance call frm my daughter in America these days.
3. The new way f slving the prblems is well wrth ______________ (try).
4. Anther tw mnths will be needed befre the new bridge ______________ (cmplete).
5. She _______________ (nt realize) hw special her mther was until she became an adult.
6. He wrked all the night ________________ (slve) the prblem.
7. The life that we are used t _______________ (change) greatly since the 1990s.
8. I think it’s gd fr the hspital unifrms t be green because the clur ____ (relax) the patients.
9. ---Have yu finished yur hmewrk, Lucy?---Nt yet, mum. I _________ (d) it at nce.
10. I’m surprised t find that the price f bread (rise) by 15% recently.
答案：1.punishing 2.am waiting 3. trying 4. is cmpleted 5 . didn’t realize
6. t slve 7.has changed 8. relaxes 9. will d 10. has risen
Sectin 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1．---Why hasn’t the dctr stpped ________ lunch?
---Because he is t busy ________ a dying patient in the peratin rm.
A．t have; t saveB．t have; savingC．having; savingD．having; t save
2．That was his first inventin. It was a machine ________ clthes.
A．that used t washB．which was used t washing
C．which gt used t washingD．that was used t wash
3．He has___________ few friends at schl that he feels__________ lnely．
A．such； suchB．s； sC．s； suchD．such； s
4．Jane Austen, the writer f Pride and Prejudice, wrte many stries f lve. But she _______single all her life.
A．remindedB．remainedC．realizedD．required
5．I really shuldn't have shuted at my parents like that, but _________ .
A．it was nne f yur businessB．I just culdn't help it
C．I didn't care abut itD．I culdn't agree mre
6．Kids under the age f ten can’t make gd_______. They are nt sure which is better fr them.
A．chicesB．prgressC．effrtsD．mistakes
7．— My iPad has gne wrng. I’ll have it_______.
— Why dn’t yu have Uncle Wang_______it? Nbdy can if he can’t.
A．repair; repairedB．repair; repairingC．repairing; repairedD．repaired; repair
8．— D yu ften take exercise in the mrning every day?
— Yes. I g jgging every mrning_______there is heavy air pllutin.
A．untilB．unlessC．ifD．as
9．The villagers expect that the bridge_______befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A．is cmpletedB．was cmpletedC．will be cmpletedD．has been cmpleted
10．— We are a teenager’s parents. Smetimes we wnder_______.
— Lve and understanding, I think.
A．what des my daughter need mst
B．what my daughter needs mst
C．why des my daughter gets stressed very ften
D．why my daughter gets stressed very ften
答案：1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADBCB
Sectin 3 阅读理解[2019·宿迁中考]：（2* 5）
Mr. and Mrs. March lived tgether with their fur daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth lved being at hme. Meg lked very pretty. J was tall and thin and she was a tmby. Their hme was always busy and full f nise and peple. Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie. They lived in a very large and cmfrtable huse. But it was a huse withut life.
One day, Je saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse and lking dwn at their garden. J’s sisters were playing in the snw there. They were thrwing snwballs and having a lt f fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Pr by!” J thught. “He’s all alne. He needs sme friends.” She culdn’t stp thinking abut him. She wanted t g and see him, but hw culd she g t the huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne snwy afternn, she saw Laurie’s grandpa g ut. This gave her an idea. She tk a brm frm the kitchen.
“What are yu ging t d, J?” asked her sister Meg.
“T clear the garden path.” Answered J.
When Laurie saw J frm the windw, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
J laughed and shuted, ”Hw are yu? Are yu ill?”
Laurie pened the windw and said,” I’m better nw, thank yu. I had a bad cld and had t stay inside fr a week”.
“I’m srry,” said J. “Are yu bred?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Dn’t yur friends cme t visit yu?”
“N. But I dn’t want t see anybdy. Bys are nisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I dn’t knw any girls.”
“Yu knw us.”
“That’s true! Can yu cme and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“ I’m nt quiet, but I’d like t cme,” replied J. “I must ask Mther first.” She ran back int her huse.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell n the dr f laurie’s huse. A servane tk her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mther sends her lve and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) fr yu.”
“That lks delicius,” Laurie said. He was very happy t see J.
J lked arund. There were lts f bks n the shelves.
“A nice rm!” she said. “I can read t yu if yu like.”
“N, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said J, “I can talk fr hurs. My sisters say I never knw when t stp.”
“Yu have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie cntinued.
“Hw d yu knw this?” J was surprised.
“Yu call each ther’s names when yu are in the garden. Smetimes I can see yu all arund the table with yur mther. She has a very kind face. I like lking at her. I haven’t gt a mther.”
J felt sad when she heard this.
“Why dn’t yu cme and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t gd fr yu t stay in this huse all the time.”
“Thank yu. I’d like t cme very much.” Said Laurie.
“We knw all ur neighburs except yu.” J said, “ I’m glad we’re friends nw.”
She tld him abut all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I als lve bks.” Laurie lved bks t, and ffered t shw her the library in the huse. The library was a wnderful rm. J lved it.
“Ww!” she said, “All thse bks!”
Laurie said, “A persn needs mre than bks.”
1．Frm the first paragraph, we knw ________________.
A．J’s family had five membersB．J ad Laurie were neighburs
C．Laurie and his grandpa were busyD．the fur sisters had the same hbby
2．J wanted t visit Laurie because _________________.
A．she wanted t visit his large huse
B．Laurie invited her t play with snwballs
C．she felt he was lnely and needed friends
D．Laurie was seriusly ill and needed her care
3．What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse.
b. J and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s hme.
c. J wanted t Laurie’s hme after telling her mther.
d. J culdn’t stp thinking abut Laurie.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-c-dC．b-d—a-cD．a-d-c-b
4．Which wrds can best describe J and her sisters?
A．Kind and friendly.B．Generus but rude.
C．Quiet and smart.D．Funny but carless.
5．What des Laurie mean by saying “A persn needs mre than bks.”?
A．Peple need t stay in their wn huses.
B．Peple shuld learn much mre frm the bks.
C．Peple need lve and friendship besides bks.
D．Peple shuld relax themselves besides reading
答案：BCDAC
Sectin 4 任务型阅读[2020 扬州树人模拟] :（1* 10）
Hw t avid lneliness
Lneliness, a natural feeling, is nt smething mst peple want t experience. When yu feel lnely as a result f missing a lved ne r a place, r preparing fr a time spent away frm yur friends and family, here are sme ways fr yu t avid it.
Fcus n yur health
Studies have shwn that pr sleep, lack f physical activity and unhealthy fd can let yu feel tired and sad, causing the feeling f lneliness. Try t get eight hurs f sleep every night, try t take part in at least 30 minutes f physical activity, and dn’t eat junk fd. Eating mre fruits and vegetables will als help.
Bring an ld hbby back t life
It’s much mre difficult t feel lnely if yu’re actively enjying an activity, especially ne that yu are gd at. If yu’ve gt a hbby that yu lve, try t spare time fr yur hbby even if yu are busy, such as reading, playing a sprt, cking, painting...
Avid staying at hme all day lng
Spending yur time in nature will prbably imprve yur feelings and help yu get ver lneliness. Sunshine makes yu feel happier and less fcused n yur lneliness. Yu can g hiking, g bating r g n a bike ride if yu are nt interested in just walking arund. Yu may g fr a cffee with yur friends r even make big plans s that yu have events t lk frward t. First, yu can make pssible activities yu might want t take part in, then, spend a few days planning ut the event, s that yu are fully prepared and stress-free. If pssible, include ther peple in yur plan t make yur activity mre interesting.
All in all, it seems that facing yur wn lneliness is the first step t avid lneliness. D yur best t fllw the things abve. It takes effrts, but it is wrth yur try.
答案：11．because 12．Ways / Hw 13．leading 14．eating 15．active 16．spend
17．pssible 18．interesting 19．first 20．thugh
学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：
内容
要求
8A U5-U8词汇
掌握（C）
t d 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句
应用（D）
词 条
含 义
用 法
nne
没有一个(人或物)
常与f连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,常用来回答hw much,hw many引导的特殊疑问句
n ne/nbdy
无一人
一般不与f连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答wh引导的特殊疑问句
nthing
没有任何事或物
其后不接f短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
词 条
含义及用法
accept
意为“接受”,强调主观上接受
receive
意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
词 条
含义及用法
a bit
意为“一点点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于a little，a little bit
a little
意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词
a bit f
意为“一点点”,修饰名词
词 条
词 性
含 义
用 法
sleepy
形容词
困倦的
作定语或表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”
asleep
形容词
睡着的
作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)
sleeping
形容词
正在睡觉的;
供睡觉用的
作定语
sleep
动词或名词
睡觉
其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept
词 条
用 法
while
引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when
引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as
引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”
Mst peple dn’t want t experience lneliness. When yu feel lnely11． f sme unpleasant things, yu can d smething t make yurself feel better.
12．t avid lneliness
Fcus n yur health
Pr sleep, lack f physical activities and unhealthy fd can make yu tired and sad,13．_____t lneliness. Therefre, getting enugh sleep, taking part in physical activities and 14．____ mre fruits and vegetables will be helpful.
Bring an ld hbby back t life
If yu take an15． part in enjying activities, yu will feel less lnely. And try t16． mre time n yur hbby even if yu are busy.
Avid staying at hme all day lng
Spending yur time in nature makes it17．fr yu t imprve yur feelings. Making big plans with yur friends and if pssible, including thers in yur plan can make yur activity mre 18．.
In shrt, facing lneliness 19． is f great imprtance. It’s wrth trying, 20． it takes effrts. S try t fllw the ways abve.