2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习九年级上册Unit5-Unit8

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温故知新
【中考80句】(十)
1.毕竟，我们希望你会满意我们的发明。
_____________, I hpe yu __________________________________________ ur inventins.
2.她从不希望别人误认为她女儿是个书呆子。
She never __________________________________________________________ a bkwrm.
3.我想象不出月球上的生活是什么样的。
I can’t _______________________________________________________________________.
4.我做家庭作业时，我哥哥在电脑上搜寻信息。
My brther was ____________________________________________________my hmewrk.
5.有些孩子既不参加体育运动，又不注意健康生活方式。
Sme children _________________________________________________________________.
6.图书馆的书保管得井井有条，并能满足我们的需要。
The library bks ______________________________________________________________.
7.孩子们很高兴你为他们提供了这么多有趣的图书。
Children are very happy that _____________________________________________________.
8.你去过澳大利亚多少次了？
_____________________________________________________________________ Australia?
答案：
1.After all will be happy/satisfied with
2. wishes thers t mistake her daughter fr
3 imagine what life n the Mn is like
4. searching fr infrmatin n the cmputer while I was ding
5. neither play sprts nr pay attentin t the healthy lifestyle
6. are kept in gd rder and can satisfy ur needs
7. yu prvide them with s many interesting bks
8. Hw many times have yu been t
8. am nt allwed t stay up late by my parents
考点解析
考纲要求
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握9A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习状语从句以及定语从句的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用9A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用状语从句以及定语从句的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用9A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用状语从句以及定语从句的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（十）
Hwever, we have t lk at the ther side f the cin, that is ...
然而，我们还得看到事物的另外一方面，即
E.g. Hwever, we have t lk at the ther side f the cin, that is the disadvantages f watching TV.然而，我们还得看到事物的另外一方面，即看电视的坏处。
新知精讲
Part 1 9A U5 重点单词用法
1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 比较级为 最高级为__________
其反义词为 ，意为“令人不愉快的”。名词：__________
pleasure/pleasant/pleased/pleasing
【典例】用please的适当形式填空。
(1)Rbt is s________that he can't wait t share his jy with his friends.
(2)—What a gd suggestin yu've given me! Thanks a lt.
—My ___________.
(3)—What d yu think f yur trip t Suzhu?
—Wnderful. We were all__________with the_________trip.
答案：pleased; pleasure; pleased; pleasant/pleasing
2. present vt. 颁发；提交
(1)present作名词，意为“礼物”，相当于 。
(2)present作名词，还可表示“现在，目前”。 意为“现在”，相当于nw。
(3)present作形容词，意为“现在的；目前的；出席的”。
(4) present 作动词，以为“颁发/赠送” present sb with sth 意为“颁发/赠送某物给某人”,其被动结构:sb be presented with sth。
3. winner n. 获胜者
动词形式为 ，意为“赢得”，过去式为 ，过去分词为 。
win/beat辨析
4. shw (an) interest in it 某个方面显示出兴趣 interested修饰人；interesting修饰物。
常用短语：
shw an interest in sth.对某物表示出兴趣 = be interested in
have an interest in sth 对某物有兴趣
take an interest in sth 对某物产生兴趣 have n interest in sth 对某物美兴趣
lse interest in sth 对某物失去兴趣
5. 辨析：be knwn fr ;be knwn as和be knwn t
6. cntrl vt.控制，支配 n.支配，控制
【拓展】常见固定搭配:
be under cntrl 被控制,处于控制之下 be in cntrl 掌管;控制
be ut f cntrl 失去控制remte cntrl 遥控
7.
8. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸
ut f breath 上气不接下气 hld ne's 屏住呼吸
take a deep 深呼吸 heavily 呼吸急促
【拓展】hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe in 吸气
9. value n. 价值 valuable adj. 有价值的
His advice is f great t me that means his advice is t me (value).
encurage v. 鼓励
encurage sb. t d sth. encuragement鼓舞；鼓励
【拓展】 encurage的名词形式是curage,意为“勇气”。have n curage t d sth意为“没有勇气做某事”。
E.g. I had n curage t express my idea at yesterday's class meeting.
Students (encurage) (take) n challenges.
Yu must （有足够的勇气）t face the mistake.
11. make up 组成；化妆；弥补；编造
( )The actress ________ befre she went up nt the stage.
A. made up B. lked up C. tk up D. shwed up
12. gift n. 天赋，才能 have a real gift fr give a gift/ present t sb.
13. last vi. 持续
动作状态的持续，后可加表示一段时间或距离的名词短语，其前的fr也可省略。
adj: 最后的，刚过的； n. 最后 adv.上一次 lasting adj.
eg: I am always the last persn t leave the classrm.
Part 2 9A U6 重要单词用法
1. the number f/a number f
the number f… 表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
a number f… 表示“许多……”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。
【注意】表示数目的“多少”不能用many或few，而要用large或small。提问“数目的多少”不用hw much，而要用what。
1) A number f bys _________(be) playing in the playgrund.
2) The number f tigers____________(get) smaller and smaller nw.
3)---A number f vlunteers ____ willing t teach in China’s rural areas.
---Yes, the number is getting ____.
A. is, bigger and bigger B. are, bigger and bigger C. is, mre and mre D. are, mre and mre
2. a little/little/a few/few
a little 一些，一点，修饰不可数名词。
little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。含有little的句子变为反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。含有few的句子变为反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
3. direct v. “导演, 指导, 指挥” adj. “直接的, 直达的, 直截了当的”
directr n.导演 ne f the mst famus directrs
directin n. 方向 run in all directins
(v.) ＋ r构成 类似结构的单词actr/visitr/directr/survivr/inventr
1) The film _____________by Zhang Yimu.
2) The film ________ by the new __________, Clark is interesting.
4. live拓展
(1) live adj. /adv. “现场播出的” “实况转播的” “实地”
The ftball match is cvered _________ n TV.
(2) alive 表语形容词，意为“活着的”“在世的”，作定语时，要放在被修饰名词之后
She kept the little cat ________ by feeding it warm milk.
(3) living adj. “活着的” 可用作表语，也可用作定语.
make a living/earn ne’s living “谋生” Every living persn has a name.
(4) lively adj. 生动的” “活泼的” “充满生机的” 可用作表语或定语，修饰人或物.
He had a strange way f making his classes lively and interesting.
She kept the little dg ____by feeding it warm milk.
2) He is the nly man ______in the war.
3) We can bring dinsaurs _______ n the screen.
4) Are there any _______things n the mn?
5) He had a strange way f making his classes _______and interesting.
6) There is ging t be a _______TV prgram abut teenage prblems.
7) His parents ________a happy life.
8) Peple in the suth live _____ rice.
5. weekly adj. 每周一次的, 每周的
a weekly magazine 周刊，a weekly visit 每周一次的拜访
They are having a _______(week) test.
2)This ______ prgramme is bring.
3)We all enjy reading this kind f _______(week) newspaper.
补充: daily每天的 mnthly每月的 quarterly 每季度的 yearly每年的
6. cver (v.) cvered/cvering
a. “包含”“包括”“涉及”
b. “盖”“遮盖” cver sth .with sth. 用某物覆盖某物be cvered with sth 被覆盖
c. 报道” “(记者)采访”
d. “盖子”“罩”“封面”
1) Lk! The reprter _________(cver) news.
2) Tw- thirds f the earth ________(cver) with water.
3) Fld water _________(cver) ur fields.
4) The _________ f the magazine is very beautiful.
5) The bk _______(cver) many different tpics.
6) The trees _______ (cver) with fruit.
7. find+ sb./sth.+宾语补足语 find it + adj. +t d find sb ding
1) He fund a dg______(lie) n the grund.
2) A wealthy dctr was fund_______(die) in his huse.
3) He fund it hard __________ (fall) asleep.
4) Last night a wman was fund_________(murder).
8. late/later/latest/lately
vte fr sth/sb 意为“为某事/某人投票”
10. annunce vt. 宣布，宣告→______________ (名词)
murder n. 谋杀→________ (杀人犯，凶手)
wealthy adj. 富有的→________(名词) 比较级_____________ 最高级_____________
【典型例题】
[2020·原创]The tw scientists, Liu Yngtan and Qian Qihu,were presented______the State Pre-eminent Science and Technlgy Award n January 8, 2018.
A.byB.withC.tD.fr
2. Because f her excellent achievements in science, the Nbel Prize________Marie Curie twice in her life.
A.presented B.was presented tC.was presented withD.was presented
3. [2019·镇江一模]Lily's parents always encurage her_________ut her pinins.
A.speakB.speakingC.t speakD.spken
4. [2018·东台一模]The perfrmance______nearly fur hurs, but few peple left the theatre early.
A.cveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted
5. —Sng Xiaba is _______ Chinese peple as a cmedy actr.
—We can see his shw n TV this evening.
knwn asB.prud fC.well-knwn tD.famus fr
[2020·原创]When turning n the TV, I saw a reprter__________a big accident.
cveringB.lastingC.watchingD.happening
[2019·射阳一模]Yu shuld stick t taking exercise___yu really d nt care abut yur health.
sinceB.thughC.untilD.unless
[2020·原创]The number f the turists t Yancheng_____ and a number f them______their hliday during their stay.
A.is getting larger and larger; enjyB.are getting mre and mre; enjys
C.is getting mre and mre; enjyD.are getting larger and larger; enjys
9. [2020·原创]Yu can vte nline____yur favurite prgramme f the 2020 Spring Festival Gala.
A.atB.frmC.tD.fr
10. [2019·成都改编]Smartphnes________by Huawei are getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
A.madeB.makingC.t make D.makes
11. [2020·原创]Chinese peple find it ur duty______develp African cuntries alng the Belt and Rad.
A.helpB.t helpingC.helpedD.t help
12. The president will make an imprtant_____________(annunce).
13. The audience can enjy yung __________ (direct) films frm different cuntries.
14. [2019·昆山二模]William Shakespeare is t writer as Thmas Edisn is t ________(invent).
15. [2019·无锡模拟改编]Millie seldm watches actin films. She finds them t_____(nise).
答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 ADADA 11-15 D annuncement;directrs’; inventr; nisy
【变式练习】
词汇
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.He‘s given up ______________(摄影) nw. And he is crazy abut mdern music.
2.[2019·南京二模]The_____(持久的) peace and the cmmn prsperity are tw cmmn wishes.
3.[2019·南通二模]My teacher ften____________(鼓励) me nt t give up when I face difficulty.
4.He used t live in________(中心的) Lndn but nw he is planning t live in the cuntryside.
5.Millie is crazy abut all kinds f musical___________(乐器).
6.The plice are sure t catch the _____________(凶手).
7.A____________ (最新的) inventin will be n shw in the museum.
8.Stephen Chw used t be famus fr his__________(喜剧), such as Fight Back T Schl and The Gd f Ckery.
9.[2019·杭州]A___________(对话) is a cnversatin between tw peple in a bk, film r play.
10.I can learn a lt abut ___________ (真实生活的) events that happen arund us frm the news.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Gng Li is a___________(talent) actress.
2.My dad was the first______________(music) influence n me.
3.Culd yu tell me wh is the final_____________(win)?
4.[2019·南京二模]I hpe t enter my dream high schl_______(success) thrugh my hard wrk.
5.Believe it r nt, I had a/an ____________ (please) trip in Hainan because f the bad cld.
6.He was the eldest sn f a ______________ (wealth) family.
7.Millins f peple are using WeChat __________(create) by Tencent(腾讯) t chat nline.
8.Lucy writes a __________ (week) email t her friend.
9.This______________(cme) Sunday is my mther's birthday.
10.It's____________(silly) f us t play in the rain than wait here with nthing t d.
答案：A) 1. phtgraphy; 2. lasting; 3. encurages; 4. central; 5. instruments; 6. murderer;
7. latest; 8.cmedies; 9. dialgue; 10. real-life B) 1. talented; 2. musical; 3. winner;
4. successfully; 5. unpleasant; 6. wealthy; 7. created; 8. weekly; 9. cming; 10. sillier
Part 3 9A U7 重要单词用法
扮演重要角色______________________ 扮演主角____________________________
mark n.分数 v.标志
That event the beginning f her successful career.
Each student wants t get gd _____________.
peacefully n. peace adj. peaceful
Hepburn passed away_________ in her sleep n a _________ night. (peace)
The prblems between different cuntries shuld be dealt with _________.
mistake
n.错误 make a mistake
v.误认为 mistk mistaken mistake….fr…
He his twin brther ften.
The plice the man a thief. (mistake)
yu make, yur parents will be.(错误越少你父母越高兴)
cancel 取消 cancelling cancelled
This Saturday’s talk n films (cancel) already .
Because f the rain the sprts meeting (cancel) tmrrw.
cnsider动词，“认为，考虑”。常用结构有：
(1) cnsider…as + n. “把……看作/ 认为”，被动be cnsidered as, “被认为/看作……”。
At first they me a dctr.起初他们认为我是医生。
The brave yung man as a her.
(2) cnsider…t be + adj./ n.“把……看作/ 认为”
Everyne cnsiders him t be suitable fr the special jb.
大家都认为他适合这个特殊的工作。
(3) cnsider sth / ding sth. “考虑 (做)某事”。
Yu’d better cnsider my suggestin. 你最好考虑我的建议。
I’m abrad smeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。
We are cnsidering __________ (chse) him as ur mnitr because he is helpful .
waste n. 浪费
n. 废物，荒地，损耗 a waste f 浪费 a waste f time.
vt. 浪费，消耗，使荒芜 waste sth. (in) ding sth. 浪费……做某事 waste sth. n sth. /sb. 浪费……在某人或某事上
adj. 废弃的，多余的
( )What a ________ f time！Let's d smething fun.
wrse B. wasted C. waste D. wasteful
pass away (委婉语)去世
pass by 从……旁边经过；通过 pass n 前进；继续下去 pass t 传给
catch ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意
pay attentin t 注意 attract/draw ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意 fix ne's attentin n sth. 集中注意力于某物
用attentin相关短语的适当形式填空
①She tried t ________ the waiter's ________.
②Please ________ ________ ________ what I am saying.
③He ________ ________ ________ n writing.
④An article in the newspaper ________ my________.
beynd prep. 超出，除……之外
(1)表示时间,意为“超过”。
E.g. Sme shps keep pen beynd midnight.
(2)表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意为“超出;多于;为……所不能及”,在句中常作表语、定语或状语。
E.g. His bad behaviur is beynd a jke.
(3)表示位置,意为“在……的那一边;在……之外;在更远处”。
E.g. The rad is beynd the hill. 路在山的那一边。
【固定短语】
g beynd 超出，除……之外 beynd ne's pwer 超出某人的能力范围
beynd ne's reach 在某人够不到的地方 beynd (ne's) cntrl (某人)无法控制
用beynd及其短语填空
①Yur wrk is ________ all praise.
②The fruit is ________ ________ ________．
③It's ________ ________ ________ t make a final decisin n the prject.
④我们已无法控制这一局面。The situatin is ________ ________ ________．
bleed – bled – bled – bleeding – bld
Dn’t wrry. My finger has stpped ___________ (bleed).
What d yu think abut...？＝What d yu think f...？＝Hw d yu like...？“你认为……怎么样?”，
用来询问对方对某事的看法或某人的印象、评价等，不能简单地用“yes”或“n”来回答，而要具体说明理由或阐述观点，后接名词、代词、v­ing形式等。
13. S/Neither/Nr＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语，表示前面所说的情况也适合后者
①表示前面肯定的情况适用于后者时，用s，意为……也一样；
②表示前面否定的情况适合后者时，用neither/nr，意为……也不……
拓展：S＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词，即S＋正常语序，表示后一句对前一句所说的情况赞同或证实，上下两句中的主语是同一个人或物，意为：“是的，的确如此”。
insist vt.& vi. 坚持认为;坚持
(1)insist作动词,意为“坚持说,坚持认为”,后接that引导的宾语从句,引导词that 可以省略。
E.g. Jhn insisted (that) he heard smebdy in the huse.
(2)insist后接介词 n 或 upn时,介词后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
E.g. 1) He insisted n his demand.
2) She insisted n paying fr herself.
15. cnsider
Part 4 9A U8 重要单词用法
g missing 不见了，丢失
g为连系动词，意为“变成，处于……的状态”，后接形容词，而且多指不好的变化；missing为形容词，意为“缺少的；丢失的”，在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。动词miss意为“错过”。
( ) I can’t say __________ I miss my ld friends.
A. hw much B. hw lng C. hw many D. hw far
truth n. 事实，真相 true truly cme true
tell the truth讲真话；说实话 t tell the truth 说实话;老实说
E.g. T tell the truth, he is getting n really well with his classmates.
lie vi. 说谎 现在分词形式为lying，过去式和过去分词均为lied。
lie t sb对某人撒谎
(1) lie作名词，意为“谎言”，复数为lies。固定短语：tell a lie 说谎话。
lie作动词时，还有“躺，卧”的意思，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。
(2) lay作动词，意为“放置”，过去式和过去分词均为laid。
①He is ________(lie). He wasn't ill yesterday.
②That chicken ________(lay) an egg in ur yard yesterday.
③He felt tired, s he ________(lie) dwn fr a rest.
see sb ding sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb ding sth 看见某人正在做某事，被动结构是sb be seen ding sth。
see sb d sth表示“看见某人做某事”，看见某人经常做某事，被动结构是sb be seen t d sth
类似用法：ntice；hear等
hurry (n.) 急忙，匆忙 in a hurry be in a hurry t d sth. 匆忙要做某事
hurry (v.) t d sth. hurry up hurry t d sth.
adj. hurried adv. hurriedly
( )He was in __________ hurry that he left withut breakfast.
A. such B. s C. such a D. s a
suppse vt. 猜想，假定，料想
① suppse+(that)从句
We ____________ that the victim knew his murderer.（我们猜想受害者认识凶手）
We _____________that the victim knew his murderer.（我们猜想受害者不认识凶手）
② suppse+ n./prn.+… I suppsed him (t be) in the reading rm.
③ be suppsed t d sth. =shuld d sth. 应该做某事
Students _______________ (suppse) t hand in their hmewrk n time.
④ suppse 用于口语 I suppse s. 我认为是这样。I dn’t suppse s. 我认为不是这样。
save—safe—safely—safety
Tm was brave enugh t carry the little by t __________.
It is dangerus here. Let’s g t a much __________ place.
Luckily, the plane landed at the airprt __________ finally.
get alng/n with … 与……和睦相处
( ) --________ d yu get alng with yur classmates?--___________.
A. Hw, very gd B. Hw, very well C. What, very gd D. What, very well
wund be wunded with sth. 被……所伤(被动)
辨析：wund, hurt, harm
用wund/hurt/harm的适当形式填空
①She culd nt get ut because she ________ her leg.
②A knife ________ him in his arm.
③It is wrried that all dgs d ________ t human.
10. break int 强行闯入
【拓展】 与break相关的短语:
break dwn 损坏，出故障；分解；瓦解 break ut 爆发
break away frm 脱离 break int pieces 破成碎片
break ne's wrd/prmise 食言 have a break 休息一下
break the recrd 打破纪录 break in 闯入；打断
break the law 违法
11. be charged with 被指控……
be charged with 的主动形式为charge sb. with sth. 因……指控……
12. it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case.
have nthing t d with意为“与……无关”；have smething t d with意为“与……有关”。
【拓展】与turn相关的短语:
turn in 上交;归还 turn up 出现;开大音量
turn n 打开 turn dwn 调小音量;拒绝
turn ff 关掉 turn int 变成
【典型例题】
[2020·原创]—There have been great changes in Yancheng in the past few years.
—I can't agree mre. The changes there are________imaginatin.
A.verB.pastC.beyndD.with
2. It is careless f Jack t mistake smene else's umbrella________his again.
A.asB.f C.frm D.fr
3. —I'm afraid this is my umbrella.—Srry, I tk yurs_________.
A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by handD.by the way
4. [2019·黔南州]Yu‘d better take the map with yu_________yu wn't get lst.
A.s thatB.as sn asC.nw thatD.as lng as
5. [2019·连云港]StrySign is_______a useful app_______it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries.
A.s; thatB.such; thatC.t; tD.as; as
6. [2020·原创]—Why d yu cnsider ________ the jb as a teacher?
—Because I like it and a teacher is ften cnsidered________a gardener.
A.t take; t beB.t take; beingC.taking; t beD.taking; being
7. We cnsider it ur duty ______ ur living envirnment clean and tidy.
A.keepB.t keepC.keepingD.kept
8. [2019·镇江模拟]Jin Yng_______ last year and his death is a great lss t his readers.
A.passed byB.passed awayC.passed nD.passed dwn
9. [2018·阜宁二模]—I think the plan is just a waste f time.What d yu think?
—Well, if yu dn't supprt the plan, _______.
A.neither d IB.s d IC.neither will ID.s will I
10. [2019·常州模拟]—I always can't help ____TV plays with my mbile phne when I'm studying.
—It's nt a gd habit. Yu are suppsed _______it.
A.watching; crrecting B.watch; t crrectC.watch; crrectingD.watching; t crrect
11. What makes yu suppse him_______cnnected with them?
A.beB.t beC.beingD.been
12. [2019·阜宁一模]The huse they ffered us_______t be a tiny but nice flat.
A.carried utB.put utC.turned utD.wrked ut
13. [2019·天水]I saw her _______flwers in the garden when I passed by.
A.t waterB.waterC.wateringD.watered
14. He was seen_______ ftball n the playgrund just nw.
A.playB.playingC.playedD.t play
15. [2019·南京一模]I am srry I am late. My car_______because f the cld weather.
A.brke intB.turned intC.brke dwnD.turned ff
答案：1-5 CDAAB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 BCCDC
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·无锡模拟]Wh d yu__________(料想) will replace her n the shw?
2.The girl has an_______________(有吸引力的) quality thugh she is nt pretty.
3.The price f wheat had reached an________________(空前的) lw.
4.The___________(主要的) challenge f this century is t find ways t cure cancer.
5.The little by has been______________(绑架) fr mre than 24 hurs.
6.I was the nly______________(目击者) t their quarrel.
7.The plice caught three___________(犯罪嫌疑人) at the bus stp yesterday.
8.I always see a_________(排) f children run n the playgrund in the mrning.
9.The plice knw that the victim had sme______________(敌人).
10.In 1989, Audrey made her final ______________ (出现) in the film Always.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.________________(final), I wuld like t thank yu all fr cming here tday.
2.In______________(west) cuntries, peple like t talk abut weather.
3.It is well-knwn that Jackie Chan is ne f the mst ppular__________(act).
4.We shuld get clse t nature and enjy its ________________ (beautiful).
5.Jill insisted n __________ (pay) fr himself.
6.He didn't ntice there was anything__________(miss) frm his rm until later n.
7.[2019·无锡模拟]China Eastern Airlines has an excellent_________(safe) recrd. That is why many peple prefer it.
8.It's cld utside. Wuld yu mind__________(shut) the windws?
9.Bb feels very sad. He gt his wallet ___________(steal) just nw.
10.That is an___________(usual) experience that he wn't frget frever.
答案: A) 1. suppse; 2.attractive; 3. all-time; 4. majr; 5. kidnapped; 6. witness; 7.suspects; 8.rw; 9.enemies; 10.appearance B) 1.Finally; 2. western; 3. actrs; 4. beauty; 5.paying; 6. missing; 7. safety; 8. shutting; 9. stlen; 10. unusual
课堂检测
Sectin 1 词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·宿迁]The machine is hard t (控制). There must be smething wrng with it.
2.[2019·常州]He (误以为) Mary fr her twin sister and that made them laugh a lt.
3.It’s (普遍的) fr us t see sme bys pick flwers in ur daily lives.
4.It’s difficult fr me t learn American (文学).
5.Tan Dun created a new type f music—music withut (边界).
6.The sprts meeting has t be (取消) because f the heavy rain.
7.T my amazement, the (场景) f this film are s perfect.
8.By watching (纪录片), we can learn a lt abut nature.
9.My uncle made a decisin t enter the film (工业).
10.She has recently (录制) a prgramme fr televisin.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.His dream is t be a famus (music).
12.By (cntrl) the speed f water flw, Tan Dun made wnderful music.
13.Millie likes (class) music better than cuntry music.
14.Jazz was first created by African (America).
15.The sng in the 2018 Spring Festival Gala (sing) by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me f the year f 1998.
16. [2019·宿迁改编]Hangzhu will be the third Chinese city t hst the (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhu.
17. [2019·常州]We hpe t live (peace) with peple frm ther cuntries.
18.The inventin f the cmputer is a great (achieve).
19. [2019·无锡二模]She dislikes a(n) (tidy) desk. Everything must be kept in gd rder.
20.[2019·无锡二模]She fell (heavy) t the grund and was sent t hspital at nce.
答案：A)1.cntrl 2.mistk 3.cmmn 4.literature 5.bundaries 6.cancelled 7.scenes 8.dcumentaries 9.industry 10.recrded B) 11. musician 12.cntrlling 13.classical 14.Americans 15.sung 16.Asian17.peacefully 18.achievement 19. untidy 20. heavily
Sectin 2 用所给动词的适当形式
江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2020届中考初三英语二模试卷
1. Sme peple think that their needs f enjying life__________(satisfy) if rbts are widely used in their daily lives.
2. He can't understand yu. She can't understand yu. Hw can yu expect me, a man yu've knwn fr nly three days____________(understand) yu well enugh?
3. Nt nly the UK itself but als ther Eurpean cuntries___________(care) a lt abut the new Era f Brexit (脱欧新时代) these days.
4. ---Lk! Smene___________(tidy) the meeting rm up. ---Well, it wasn't me. I didn't d it.
5. The cartns made by the artist sell best, but several years ag, n ne culd imagine what a great rle he____________(play) in this field.
6. Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Lndn, Linda___________(appear) mre experienced than her age.
答案：1. will be satisfied2. t understand3. are caring 4. has tidied5. wuld play6. appeared
Sectin 3 单项选择
[2019·泰州一模]—It's a pity that I can't spend sme time n my hbby, such as DIY.
— _________ . I ften dubt whether it is right t make such a chice.
A.S can IB.S I canC.Neither I canD.Neither can I
2. [2019·无锡模拟]Few peple believed Chinese fictin films wuld be ppular. Hwever, The Wandering Earth__________t be a big hit.
A.turns utB.puts utC.carries utD.breaks ut
3. [2018·滨海一模]—D yu knw the by________is playing ftball ver there?
—Certainly. He is a friend f mine.
A.whmB.whichC.whD.what
4. [2019·亭湖一模]WeChat is a useful cmmunicatin t_______can help peple talk t friends and share phts, ideas and feelings freely.
A.whmB.whC.whseD.which
5. [2019·阜宁一模]_______peple attending the meeting is 2975 and abut_______are wmen.
A.A number f; ne furthB.The number f; ne furth
C.A number f; ne furthsD.The number f; ne furths
6. [2019·常州一模]Wind pwer, a kind f clean energy, is becming mre and mre .
A.wealthyB.ancientC.cmmnD.serius
7. [2019·南通二模]One persn’s desn’t depend n hw much mney he has made, but n hw many cntributins he has made t ur cuntry.
A.experienceB.valueC.wealthD.career
8. [2019·南通]Sme jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A.put upB.set upC.take upD.make up
9. [2019·常州]Jim is watching a ftball match which is shwn n TV. Thugh he is nt n the scene, he can still cheer fr his team.
A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive
10. —Hw d yu like the newspaper 21st Century?
—Gd indeed. It many news stries all ver the wrld.
cversB.talks C.writesD.says
11.[2019·泰州二模]Many peple are lking frward t what AI(人工智能) will be like in the future.
A.lking utB.turning utC.finding utD.carrying ut
12. [2019·达州]—Jeff, culd yu tell me if it tmrrw? If it tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
—It’s reprted that it will be sunny; let’s g camping n the Fenghuang muntain.
A.rain; rainB.rains; rainC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain
13. Jenny is an independent girl and she is cnsidering a barding schl(寄宿学校).
A.enterB.entering C.t enterD.entered
14.[2019·常州]—When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
— . I am free nly this Sunday.
A.NneB.BthC.EitherD.Neither
15.[2019·南京一模]—Ntre Dame de Paris, a symbl f Eurpean culture, was n fire last mnth.
—And this shuld be cnsidered as a great t humans.
A.pastB.riskC.lssD.theft
答案：1-5 CACDB 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 CCBDC
要点回顾
Part 1 定语从句
限制性定语从句和关系代词
在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。
关系代词wh指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
关系代词that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致；如果关系代词作从句的宾语，则可将其省去。
只能用that的情况
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that.例如： He was the first persn that passed the exam.
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， nne， the ne
等不定代词时，只能用that. 例如： Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp？
c.先行词被the nly，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that.例如： This is the same bike that I lst.
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that.例如： I can remember well the persns and sme pictures
that I saw in the rm.
e.以wh或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Wh is the girl that is crying？
【典型例题】
用关系代词wh, which, that填空：
1. Here is the drawing f the persn _________ might be the murderer f the yung man.
2. A knife ___________ was cvered in bld was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.
3. What abut the man ___________ was seen running dwn the street?
4. The bss did smething ___________ isn’t allwed by the law.
用关系代词wh, which, that填空：
1. I have nthing ________I can send t yu.
2. This the best film ________I have ever seen.
3. The nly bk _______explain hw the Internet wrks was bught by Jhn.
4. My father and his teacher talked a lt abut the persns and things _____they culd remember.
5. The guests ________ visited ur schl last year will cme again.
A. what B. where C. which D. wh
6. It's time t say gdbye t my schl. I'll always remember the peple ________ have helped me.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. where
7. The bk ________ was lent frm library shuld be kept carefully.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
答案：wh; which; wh; that; that; that; that; that; D A A
课后练习
Sectin 1【动词填空100题】(十):（1* 10）
1.--- I still dn’t knw if I ___________(ffer) the jb.---Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu will get it.
2. —We haven’t heard frm Jane fr a lng time.
—What d yu suppse _______(happen) t her?
3. Let’s g and have a cup f cffee when all the wrk_______(d).
4. He seemed t have difficulty _______ (cntrl) his actins.
5. The plice searched the whle building but_______(find) nthing unusual.
6. I tried many ways I culd think f _______ (stp) the little by frm crying.
7. Thugh there’s enugh time, I prefer ___________ (cmplete) the task quickly first t spend mre time n my hbbies.
8. Our teacher tld us that the earth ____________ (mve ) arund the sun.
9. Hw happy the students frm different cuntries were (see) each ther yesterday!
10. The ld man seems rather sad. Perhaps he ________ (lse) smething imprtant.
答案：1. will be ffered 2. has happened 3. is dne 4. cntrlling 5. fund 6. t stp 7. t cmplete 8.mves 9. t see 10.has lst
Sectin 2 完型填空：（1* 10）
2020年常州市溧阳市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题
Museums, live music and malls are nice. But there are many yung peple wh have 11 time t enjy these things. They fllw the“996 ”wrk schedule(时间表)—starting wrk at9 am and finishing at9pm,six days a week.
The“996”wrk schedule became a heated tpic nline after a cmputer prgrammer 12 a website called“996. ICU”.Accrding t the website, wrking t a“996”schedule is 13 and culd cause peple t end up in an ICU(重症监护室). This wrk schedule is 14 at Chinese tech cmpanies like Baidu， Alibaba and Tencent. 15 mst“996”wrkers d nt get vertime pay.
Many tech industry wrkers 16 this schedule.“I kept t” fr nine mnths,Zhang, a frmer sftware wrker, said.“1 culdn’t sleep because f the pressure. S, I 17 .”
Hwever，the bsses f sme tech cmpanies defended((为…辩护)“996”. Jack Ma was 18 them. “If yu dn't wrk t‘996’as yu are yung, 19 ？”Ma said.“If yu dn’t put in mre time and energy than thers, hw will yu achieve the success yu want?”
Many 20 Ma's thinking. In an article in Peple's Daily, ne writer said, “Valuing hard wrk des nt justify(使……合理化) 21 wrkers t wrk vertime.”
A lawyer named Cui Zhendng said it is 22 the law t use a“996”wrk schedule.China’s Labur Law clearly states (声明)that wrkers shuld wrk n mre than 8 hurs a day r 44 hurs a week.
11. A. much B.sme C.enugh D. little
12. A.set up B. set ut C.set ff D.set dwn
13. A.unimprtant B.unknwn C.unhealthy D.uncertain
14. A.rare B. strange C.necessary D. cmmn
15. A. After all B.What's wrse C. Fr example D. That's t say
16. A. accept B. enjy C. dislike D.manage
17. A. gave away B.gave up C.gave ut D. gave ff
B. between C. withut D. belw
19. A.hw B. when C.why D. where
20. A.dubted B. wndered C. believed D.supprted
21. A.paying B. inviting C. attracting D. frcing
22. A.fr B.beynd C.against D. alng
答案：1-5 DACDB 6-10 CBABA 11-12 DC
Sectin 3 阅读理解：（2* 5）
2020年常州市溧阳市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题
D
“If yu dn't behave, I'll call the plice”is a lie that parents might use t get their yung children t behave. A new psychlgical(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technlgical University, Singapre suggests that it is cnnected with harmful effects when the children becme adults.
The research team asked 379 Singaprean yung adults whether their parents lied t them when they were children, hw much they lie t their parents as adults, and hw well they respnd(响应) adulthd challenges.
The first questinnaire asked these yung adults t recall if their parents tld them lies abut eating, leaving r staying, spending mney and s n. Sme examples f such lies are “If yu dn't cme with me nw, I will leave yu here by yurself”and“I dn’t bring mney with me tday, we can cme back anther day”.The secnd questinnaire included questins that culd shw hw ften they lie t their parents as adults. Lastly, these yung adults filled in tw ther questinnaires that asked them abut their psychscial prblems and tendency (趋势)t behave selfishly and impulsively(冲动地).
Adults wh reprted being lied t mre as children were mre likely t reprt lying t their parents in their adulthd. They als said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychlgical and scial challenges.
Lead authr Seth Peipei frm NTU Singapre's Schl f Scial Sciences said, “Parenting by lying
can seem t save time, especially when the real reasns behind why parents want children t d smething are difficult t explain. When parents tell children that‘hnesty is the best plicy’，but display dishnesty by lying, such behavir can send negative (消极的)messages t their children. Parents' dishnesty may finally erde trust and encurage dishnesty in children”
“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence n children when they grw up. Parents shuld be aware f these pssible risks and cnsider ther ways t replace lying, such as knwing children's feelings, giving infrmatin s children knw what t expect, ffering chices and slving prblems tgether, t encurage children t have gd behavir, ”said lead authr.
Seth Peipe.
But the study has its limitatins. Sme limitatins f the study include depending n what yung adults reprt abut their parents'lying“Future research can explre using many infrmants(提供信息的人)， such as parents，t reprt n the same thing”suggested Seth.
32. What did the research team d during the study?
A. They turned t 379 Singaprean children
B. They lked fr questinnaires n the Internet.
C. They cllected answers t sme sets f questins
D. They asked the yung adults parents fr infrmatin
33. What des the underlined wrd“erde”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.建立 B.增进 C.毁坏 D.恢复
34. Which f the fllwing might Seth Peipei agree with
A. Parents can smetimes tell harmless lies t their kids
B. Parents had better explain t their kids why they’ve lied
C. Parents wh like lying are mre likely t behave selfishly
D. Parents shuld use psitive ways instead f lying during parenting
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Parents 'lying t children can influence them negatively
B. Parents lie t children t save themselves sme truble.
C. Children's behavir can be affected by their parents
D. Children may lie mre if their parents ften lie.
答案：CCDA
Sectin 4 任务型阅读[2020 原创] :（1* 10）
Ne Zha was first shwn in Beijing n July 23. The film is interesting and humrus, with deep feelings, gd stries, exciting actin scenes and first-class pictures.
This mythlgical figure(神话人物), Ne Zha, is familiar t many Chinese audiences. It is written frm the material f ancient legends(传说) and jins the mdern viewing. S it grasps the audiences and makes them deeply mved.
The 110-minute film is directed by 1980-brn directr Yang Yu, wh is better knwn as Jiazi, meaning dumplings in Chinese. It ffers a retelling f a famus tale that will strike a chrd(引起共鸣) with mdern Chinese audiences.
Ne Zha appears in many Taist(道家) legends and related nvels, such as The Investiture f the Gds (《封神演义》) and Jurney t The West(《西游记》). His achievements include killing a dragn, cming back t life, and fighting the evil persns.
Jiazi rewritten the stry in his wn way, tuching n issues such as the parent-child relatinships, family lve, lneliness and misunderstanding, in rder t create a stry that wuld resnate with mdern audiences. T adapt the stry fr the screen, Jiazi spent half a year writing and redrafting it 66 times.
“The levels f Chinese cartn are ften weak. But this time, we gathered 1,600 peple tgether in a team frm all ver the industry t wrk fr nearly five years. We have tried ur best t present a gd film fr the Chinese audience,” directr Jiazi explained in Beijing n July 23.
答案：21.shwn 22.lasts 23.wrking24.humur 25.figure 26.appears 27.including 28.directr 29.in30.six
学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：
内容
要求
9A U5-U8词汇
掌握（C）
状语从句、定语从句
应用（D）
musical(adj.) →____________(n.)音乐 →____________(n.)音乐家
talent(n.) →____________(adj.)有才能的 →____________(adj.)(反义词)愚蠢的
central(adj.) →____________(n.)中心 →____________(n.)(反义词)边界
traditinal(adj.) →____________(n.)传统→____________(n.)(反义词)流行
create(vt.) →____________(adj.)创造性的 →____________(n.)创造者
African(adj.) →____________(n.)非洲
词 条
词 性
含义及用法
Pleasure
名词
意为“高兴;乐意”。with pleasure意为“高兴地;愿意”
pleasant
形容词
意为“令人愉快的”
pleased
形容词
表示主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”。be pleased with意为“对……感到满意/高兴”
pleasing
形容词
表示客观上“令人高兴或愉快的”,指被修饰名词给别人的感觉;用法与pleasant接近,有时可以互换
win，赢得，获得，其宾语是表示奖项，钱的名称的词
He wn 100 yuan fr the sng.
beat 是打败，战胜的意思，其宾语是表示人的对手
His team beat ur team.
be knwn fr
因……而著名，后面接表示闻名的原因，相当于be famus fr
be knwn as
作为……而闻名，后面接表示职位、名称的词，相当于be famus as
be knwn t
被……人所熟知，后接某些人群，相当于be famus t
successfully adv. 成功地
He (success) passed the exam.
successful adj.
Spud is ne f (success) players.
success n.
Yuan Lngping has had a (successful) at hybrid rice.
succeed v.
succeed in 在某方面取得成功
She (success) in (swim) acrss the English channel.
词 条
词 性
含义及用法
late
adj.&adv.
意为“迟的(地),晚的(地)”
later
adj.&adv.
late的比较级,意为“较晚的;后来,稍后”
latest
adj.&n.
意为“最新的,最近的;最新事物,最新消息”
lately
adv.
意为“近来,最近”,常用于现在完成时
wund
枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上受伤。既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。
hurt
普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
harm
指对人或事物造成危害，着重危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。也可用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，尤其是指不道德的事情。
Abut the film
·It was first 21. in Beijing n July 23.
·It 22. fr abut 110 minutes.
·1,600 peple frm all ver the industry spent nearly five years 23. fr it.
·The film is full f interest and 24. , with deep feelings, gd stries, exciting actin scenes and first-class pictures.
The character—Ne Zha
·Ne Zha is a mythlgical 25. .
·He 26. in many Taist legends and related nvels.
·He has made sme achievements, 27. killing a dragn, cming back t life, and fighting the evil persns.
The28. f the film
·Yang Yu was brn 29. 1980. He is better knwn as Jiazi.
·Jiazi wrte and redrafted the film 66 times fr abut 30. mnths.