2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Unit1-Unit4

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Unit1-Unit4，文件包含中考一轮复习8AU1-U4教师版docx、中考一轮复习8AU1-U4学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
温故知新
【中考80句】(五)
1. 我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
We believe Tan Dun's music ___________________________________________________.
2. 我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
We _______________________________________________________________________.
3. 今天，这位著名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。
The famus man ____________________________________________________________.
4. 教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想？
What methd ______________________________________________________________？
5. 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。
The dctr ______________________________________________________________.
6. 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。
He ______________________________________________________ f basic educatin.
7. 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子创办新学校了。
The cllege students ________________________________ fr the children in pr areas.
8. 应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。
Mre actin ______________________________________________________________.
考点解析
考纲要求
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8A U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（三）
Never can we stress the imprtance f much.我们再怎么强调锻炼的重要性也不为过。
E.g. Never can we stress the imprtance f ding exercises t much.
我们再怎么强调锻炼身体的重要性也不为过。
新知精讲
Part 1 8A U1重点单词用法
1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换
E.g. 1) He may be in the ffice.= Maybe he is in the ffice. 他或许在办公室。
2) Yu may be right.= Maybe yu are right. 你或许是对的。
2.hnest adj. 诚实的 反义词：dishnest
an hnest by 一个诚实的男孩 a dishnest by 一个不诚实的男孩
3. jy 快乐，喜悦=happiness (n.)
share my jy 分享我的快乐 t ne’s jy 令某人喜悦的是
4. lie ---lying v.躺(lie ---lay—lain); 说谎(lie---lied---lied) ;n.谎话
tell lies 说谎 tell stries 讲故事 tell jkes 讲笑话
lie和lay的动词词形的变化:
例题：用lie的适当形式填空
①Mike was ________cmfrtably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
②We all like this lvely girl because she never tells __________.
③Jack hurt me because I fund he ___________t me yesterday.
5. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；
with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语
wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须） ；带着（某种表情） wear a smile 面带微笑
in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语
E.g. 1) My sister has shrt hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词
2）The girl with shrt hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰 the girl, 不可用 has,因为句中已经有谓语动词 is
3)My sister wears small rund glasses.
4)The girl with small rund glasses is my sister.
课本例句：She’s a small girl with a pnytail.（page14)（作定语）
carefully adv.
adj. careless 粗心的
careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carelessly
listen t sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话
patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的
impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的
an impatient teacher
Have smething t drink 喝些什么 Nthing= nt anything
Can I have sme mre fd? 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的
数词(或 any, sme, n, a little, a few, many, much, a lt)+mre + 名词
= anther +数字+名词 “再，又，还” ，表示数量在原有基础上的增加
make sb./ sth. +adj. 使某人/某物变得怎样？ Make ur teachers angry?
make sb./sth.+n. 使某人/某物成为------ make him ur mnitr 选他当班长
make sb. +不带 t 动词不定式 “让或迫使某人做某事” (在被动语态中t要加上来be made t d)
have prblems （复数）(in) ding sth.
= have truble（不可数） (in) ding sth.
= have difficulty （不可数）(in) ding sth. 做某事有困难
believe ne’s wrds =believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
13.ne f +形容词最高级+名字复数 e.g. One f my best friends ne f the tallest bys.
14.A friend named/called Max 过去分词作后置定语， 一个叫做Max的朋友
15.have a gd vice 嗓音甜美
vice 嗓音 sund 声音 nise 噪音
Part 2 8A U2 重要单词用法
英音&美音
(1)Autumn,a British English wrd,is called f____ in American English.
(2)The Greens are nw in Canada n v_______(假期).
(3)In the USA, peple g t cinemas when they want t see m_______.
(4)Rubber is anther way f saying e________.
2. French-Frenchman-France
3. discuss-discussin(n.) discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
(1)The wise girl ften (讨论)the prblems with her classmates after class.
(2)The prgramme started with a (discuss) abut a survey.
4. ffer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予
ffer sb. sth.＝ffer sth. t sb. 给某人提供某物
ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
ffer作名词时，表示“主动提议；建议”(后接f或t d sth.)；
作名词时，ffer还有出价的意思。
E.g. She refused the ffer. 她拒绝这个提议。
【拓展】：接双宾语的常见动词:bring, give, ffer, pass, hand, lend, send, shw, write。
【助记】 一带(bring)两给(give, ffer)两传递(pass, hand),借(lend)送(send)展示(shw)写(write)双
辨析：ffer，supply，prvide
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步
(1)Fr (far) infrmatin, yu can cntact Amy n 55501212.
(2)She wants t g abrad fr (far) study.
(3)He jumps (far) in ur class.
(4)She is far (slim) nw.
(5)He is far t (busy) (write) t his mther.
keep
(1) keep sb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语
(2) keep (n) ding sth. 继续，重复做某事
(3) keep/prevent/stp sb.frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
(4) keep sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事
T keep urselves (health), we’d better take mre exercise.
I just keep (wrry) abut the result f my Chinese test. Maybe I didn’t d well enugh.
I als keep (write) in English abut my daily life.
We must keep farmers frm _____ (cut) dwn trees and frests in rder t have mre space fr wildlife.
Finish vi.结束；vt.完成
finish ding sth. 完成做某事
（1）My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m. and ______ (finish) at 3 p.m.
（2）Wh can finish _______ (read) the bk in tw days?
【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有:
动词:finish, practise, cnsider, suggest, enjy, miss, mind。
（顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过(别)介意)
短语: be busy, lk frward t, be used t, can’t help, give up, feel like, keep n。
（顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续）
mixed (男女)混合的 mix v.混合，搅拌
(1)It is a schl. Bys and girls have lessns tgether.
(2) Fr example, __________ red apples, green pears, purple grapes and ranges tgether will make the salad lk very clurful.
(3) In his wrks, the past and the present, cmmn bjects and musical instruments,traditinal Chinese music and mdern Western music all___________ tgether t make a new type----music withut bundaries.
9. Learning freign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
(eat)mre fruit and vegetables _____ (be)gd fr ur health.
(study)Zhalng __________(help)us learn abut prtecting wildlife.
10. Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks.
seem 的用法： seem t d sth. It seems that+从句 seem (t be)+adj.
她今天似乎不开心。Mrs. Lin seems______tday.
= Mrs. Lin seems_______ tday.
= ______ ___________ that Mrs. Lin _________ ____________ tday.
(2) Jim好像在那儿打棒球。 Jim ________ _________ play baseball there.
11. Chinese students have mre weeks ff fr the summer hliday than British students.
have (sme time )ff 休息（一段时间）
(1)I want t have a few (week) ff.
(2)have eight days ff
have an eight-day hliday have eight days’hliday
12. a number f 和 the number f
(1) the number f…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。如：
我们学校的学生数量非常大。The number f the students ________ very _______ in ur schl.
(2) a number f表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a lt f，a number f+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A number f the students ________ playing ftball. 许多学生在踢足球。
注：a great deal f +un. 表示“许多，大量的”
As sn as yu click the muse, there’s a great deal f infrmatin. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
spend vt. 花费
辨析：spend, take, cst
(1)spend常用的结构是sb. spend(s) time/mney (in) ding sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事；sb. spend(s) time/mney n sth.某人花费时间/钱在某物上。
(2)take意为“花费时间”，常用于It takes sb. sme time t d sth.的句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。
(3)cst指某物“值多少钱，需要花多少钱”。它的主语一般是物，不能是人。
Hw lng des it take yu t walk frm yur huse t schl? 你从家走到学校需要花多长时间？
The famus painting csts him millins f dllars.
这幅名画花了他数百万美元。
The cuple spent three years ________ arund the wrld after the wife gt a serius disease.
A．travel B．t travel C．travelling D．travelled
【典型例题】
Lucy tk ut her bks and________them n the desk as sn as she came int the classrm.
lay B. laidC. liedD. lain
My father was s tired that he fell asleep quickly after he________ dwn n the bed.
laidB. lay C. lied D. lie
[2018·深圳改编] —Jack _______t help at the undergrund statin n Saturdays.
—Cl! Let’s jin him next Saturday.
ffers B.refuses C.frgets D.supplies
[2018·滨海一模] “There is_______in tday’s newspaper, s yu needn’t read it,” the father says t his sn.
anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. nthing interesting D. interesting nthing
[2018·十堰] —Mike, please turn dwn the music. _______ Daba________Erba are sleeping.
—Srry, I’ll d it right away.
Neither; nr B.Either; rC.Bth; and D.Nt nly; but als
6. Neither the teachers nr the headmaster ______ take a vacatin next week.
A. were ging t B.is ging tC.was ging t D.are ging t
7. [2018·南京一模] Dreams are s pwerful that they can make yu ______harder t have a better future.
A.t wrk B.wrking C.wrk D.will wrk
8. Thugh he ften makes his little sister ______, tday he was made ______by her.
A.cry; t cry B.crying; cryingC.cry; cry D.t cry; cry
9. [2018·无锡] —I dn’t care________. In this camp, there’s nly ne hairstyle—shrt! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A.what yu are used t likingB.what yu used t be like
C.what are yu used t likingD.what did yu use t be like
答案：1-5 BBCCC 6-9 BCAB
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.That British teacher is very___________(幽默的). He always tells us interesting jkes.
2.Father Christmas is _________________ (慷慨的) and all the children like him very much.
3.Jack has a big head. It desn’t _____________ (适合) in the new hat.
4.English is ne f the mst imprtant ______________ (语言) in the wrld.
5.He will ___________ (讨论) this prblem with his parents tmrrw.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Emily’s mther didn’t allw her t watch her favrite prgramme Keep Running and it made her ________(happy).
7.Yang Jiang, a well-knwn writer, went t England fr _________ (far) study in 1935.
8.The swimming pl is at ___________ (little) 80 metres lng.
9.Linda usually spends as much time as she can___________ (read) different types f bks.
10.Drinking a lt f water is very imprtant in ur __________(day) life.
Part 3 8A U3 重要单词用法
Australia n. live in Australia 澳大利亚
n. Australians ( pl.) 澳大利亚人adj They are Australian.
shine vi.照耀，发光 shne-shne, shines, (be shining进行时)
shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
Lk. What a sunny day! The sun ___________________（shine）thrugh the windw.
clear adj. 晴朗的；清晰的 clearer-clearest, in the clear sky在晴朗的空中
clearly adv. 清晰地 think clearly say sth. clearly write clearly (动词+副词)
interest兴趣（U）
place(s) f interest 景点，风景名胜
be/becme interested in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
have/feel/take n interest in 对……不感兴趣
shw (an) interest in 对……表示关注(有兴趣)
take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
interesting 令人感兴趣的
( ) All the students are ________ in the places f ________ in Beijing.
interesting, interest B. interested,interest
C. interested, interesting D.interesting, interested
5. luck n.幸运，运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词 unlucky
luckily adv. 幸运地，幸运的是 反义词 unluckily
例如：①We will have the final exam tmrrw.
Really? Gd __________(luck).
②Yu are ___________ (luck) enugh t pass the exams.
③____________, (luck) he lst his purse yesterday.
④Dn’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad.
climb vt．→ climber n. 登山者，攀爬者
climb, climbs, climbed, climbing
cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩 cheers; cheered; cheering
adj. cheerful兴高采烈的
【拓展】 有关cheer的短语:
cheer up 高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来
cheer sb up 让某人开心起来
cheer fr sb 为某人欢呼
8. tp n.顶部，（物体的）上面
n/at the tp f在……顶部
in the middle f 在……中间
at the bttm f 在……底部
9. Yu need t exercise and keep fit.. 你需要锻炼。
(1)exercise v.“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day.
exercise n.
①“练习”，“操”可数名词 例如：
There are many （exercise）in the bk.
We shuld d eye （exercise）.
②“锻炼”，不可数名词 如 Let's take （exercise）.
(2)keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词，表示保持……状态
10. The bridge is made f steel ,isn’t it?
例如: ( ) ——Yur cat lks very nice. What’s it made _____?
——Cttn,and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. frm, in B. f, in C. frm, n D. f , n
11. Finally, we arrived at the Wrld Park..
【辨析】 reach, arrive& get 到达
(1) arrive in sp.( 大地点 )arrive at sp （小地点）
(2) get t sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用t
(3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。
例如：reach the twn=____________ ___________ the twn=________ _________ the twn
【注意】
1）arrive/ get / reach+ hme/here/there/ upstairs/ dwnstairs/abrad
2） 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. When will yu arrive? I’ll arrive at night.
3）reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bwl n the table.
12. The match takes place n Sunday , 17 Octber.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
take place 发生，举行 （ 有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
happen vi. 发生 （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
例如：( ) Where ______ the match ______?
A. is; take place B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening
( ) The traffic accident _______ in Sun Twn last night.
A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place
13. advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告
advise sb t d sth意为“建议某人做某事”。
E.g. He advised us t leave early.
【拓展】 advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词n。
g. Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t keep fit?
can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待地做某事
can’t wait t d sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。该结构在形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。类似的还有can’t help ding sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
E.g. 1) He can’t wait t g hme t watch Wrld Cup.
2) We culdn’t help laughing when we heard the funny stry.
Part 4 8A U4 重要单词用法
had better d sth/had better nt d sth
had better get sme tls
had better nt paint it blue
cut ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs 剪出----
cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces 把------切成-------
tidy up收拾妥，整理好 tidy it up
keep it secret保密
keep secrets fr smene else为别人保守秘密
keep secrets t neself 自己保守秘密
be crazy abut sth./be crazy abut ding sth对某事痴迷/ 痴迷于做某事
drive smene crazy/mad使某人发狂
lk terrible看上去可怕 terribly busy相当忙
fill the rm with water 房间充满了水
fill…with…用……填充……
be filled with----/ be full f---
stay at hme all day整天呆在家里
all day = the whle day 整天
mistake
make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错(mistk)
mistake---fr--- 把------误认为------
Eg:She _______ him ______ the prfessr.
put相关短语
put up put n put---away---
put ff put in put ---int ---
Eg:He tk dwn the ld picture and ________ the new ne.
The meeting has been _________because f the rain.
Yu can d anything well if yu________ yur heart ________ it.
Yu’d better get sme tls.
Yu’d better…意为“你最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,
其否定形式是在better后面加nt。 Yu’d better nt…意为“你最好不要……”。
E.g. 1) Yu’d better g there by taxi.
2) Yu’d better nt be late next time.
【注意】 had better句型变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分用助动词had。
E.g. Yu’d better wrk harder, hadn’t yu?你最好更加努力学习,好不好?`
【典型例题】
[2018·连云港] Natinal Treasure quickly rse t the tp televisin rating ranks after it was presented n CCTV. It means a grwing_______in traditinal culture amng China’s yuth.
interestB.directinC.habitD.dream
[2018·苏州] —Little Jenny lks unhappy tday.
—Dn’t wrry. A bx f chclates will_______her _________.
give; upB.wake; upC.cheer; up D.pick; up
[2018·黄冈] —Which shw d yu prefer, Keep Running r The Reader?
—The Reader, f curse. _______I _______ my brther likes it.
Bth; and B.Neither; nrC.Either; r D.Nt nly; but als
[2018·泰州] Nt nly children but als my husband_______crazy abut the mvie Operatin Red Sea(《红海行动》).
is B.are C.am D.be
[2018·盘锦] Evans had a sre thrat. His friend advised him ______ sme ht water.
drinkingB.t drinkC.drinkD.drank
[2018·南京一模] —Amazing news! The Shape f Water wn fur Oscars this March!
—I just can’t wait_________it in the cinema.
t watchB.watchC.watching D.t watching
Life _______the unexpected. Whatever we d, try ur best.
is full f B.is filled fC.is full withD.filled with
First, we must _______the bttle_______sme water.
fill; f B.full; fC.fill; with D.full; with
[2018·苏州] —I’m ging t take the kids t see the mvie.
—_________ . The kids are t yung. That mvie is nt suitable fr them.
Yu’d better nt B.Gd ideaC.I think sD.N prblem
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The tickets are__________(无用的), but I still keep them.
2.After he arrived in Beijing, he visited sme places f _________(兴趣) first.
3.I think Daniel has sme __________(秘密) and he desn’t want t share them with us.
4.It is dangerus t put a_________(气球) near a fire.
5. [2017·盐城] China has ended its ne-child plicy and let families have tw children_______ (代替)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There are a lt f bks n these white _________(shelf).
7.[2018·新疆改编] There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday._________(luck), nbdy was hurt.
8.[2018·盐城] Mdern Chinese Art_______(it) needs new wrks t keep it alive and mving frward.
9.We call the tree with_________(clur) things a Christmas tree.
10.Yu will pass the exam if yu answer all the questins __________ (crrect).
课堂检测
Sectin 1 词汇
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子
[2018·扬州] Ge Garden with an area f 12,000 __________(平方的) metres huses ver 60 types f bamb.
2.We ften brrw bks and_________(杂志) frm ur schl library.
3.The film is _________ (枯燥的,无聊的). He feels very_________(枯燥的,无聊的).
4.Tm is an_________(优秀的) student in his class. His classmates all like him.
5.[2018·兴化二模] G_________ (径直) alng this rad, and yu’ll find the hspital n yur left.
6.—When I watch TV, I hate ________(广告). —Me t.
7.I like________ (物理) because it is very interesting.
8. [2018·阜宁二模] The Hunchback f Ntre Dame by the_______(法国的) writer Victr Hug is great.
9.A lt f ________ (外国的) visitrs cme t China t visit the Great Wall every year.
10. He ften reads__________ (每周的) newspapers in the mrning.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Each f us all lves his__________ (smile) eyes.
2. [2018·兴化二模] —What is the _______ (high) f that muntain?
—Abut 3,300 metres tall.
3.It’s _________ (plite) t enter a rm withut kncking n the dr.
4. Simn has_________ (little) range juice than Millie.
5. Sandy is gd at singing. She wants t be a ________(sing).
6. [2018·南京二模] Althugh I did _________ (bad) f all in that exam, I gt the mst valuable lessn frm it.
7.T tell yu the ________ (true), milk tea is nt that healthy.
8.[2018·射阳一模] Helping thers is helping_________(we), s we shuld try ur best t help thse in need.
9.The film that he devted his lifetime t _________ (win) an Oscar last year.
10.Andy is the ________(fat) f the three students.
Sectin 2 单项选择题
1. The __ it is snwing, the happier the children becme, because they can make a snw man sn.
A. harder B. mre hardly C. harder D.hard
2. — Which d yu like better, dumplings r ndles?
— Dumplings. Dumplings are _______ than the ndles, I think.
mre nicer B. much delicius C. much nice D. much mre delicius
3. — What d yu think f the party yesterday evening?
— Wnderful! I have never been t_______ ne.
the mst excited B.the mst exciting C.a mst exciting D.a mre exciting
4. _______ he is, _______ he feels.
The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy
C. The busier; the happier D. The busier; the happiest
5. The number f giant pandas is becming_____ because there are_______ living areas fr wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
6. It is getting cld. It’s ________ clder tday than it was yesterday.
A. much B. very C. t D. mre
7. —What d yu think f the film Tiny Time by Gu Jingming?
—Wnderful. It’s __________ than the ther films abut yuth recent years.
A. the bestB. the wrst C. much better D. much wrse
8. — Did Bill d mre wrk than Mary at the shp?
— N. I think Bill did just _______ Mary．
as mre as B. as many as C. as much as D. as mst as
9. — D yu knw _______man in a brwn sweater ver there?
— Yes. He is ________ ffice wrker f Hai’an Htel.
A. an; a B. the; theC. a; theD. the; an
10. — Are yu ready? We’ll g ut fr a picnic ____ three ’clck.
— OK! I’m cming.
A. in B. after C. fr D. since
11. His bike is brken. He asked _____ if I wuld like t share______ with him.
A. me; his B. him; his C. me; mine D. I; mine
12. The tw cities have reached an________ t develp science and technlgy.
A.educatin B. excitement C. inventin D. agreement
13. —What d yu think f the bk?
— Wnderful. ______ the children ______ their father like t read it.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Either; r C. Bth; and D. Neither; nr
14. —There used t be lts f fish in the lake in ur neighbrhd.
—Yes, but there are very ______ nw.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
15. — There were already five peple in the taxi, but the driver managed t take me
as well.
— I see. It ________ be an uncmfrtable jurney.
A. can't B. shuldn't C. must D. need
16. — When did the first plane t Hng Kng leave?
— Wait a minute. I'm just__________.
turning up B. picking upC. catching up D. lking up
17. — Jack, ,_________ r yu will get heavier.
— OK. I will take yur advice.
A. desn't play sprts any mre B. desn't eat s much meat
C. dn't play sprts any mre D. dn't eat s much meat
18. Why are yu taking the bk away? I ______ befre bed every day.
A. used fr reading B. am used t reading C. am used t read D. used t read
19. — I hear Sam has gne t Qingda fr his hliday.
— Oh, hw nice! D yu knw when he_______ ?
A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left
20. — ______ gd music prgram it is! — Yes. I als like it very much.
A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw
21. — Why did Miss Yang lk s wrried when we saw her?
— Because she wndered __________.
A. where did the ther students g B. that the pliceman wuld cme
C. what her students have dne D. if her students
要点回顾
Part 1 比较级、最高级易错知识点
一、词性不分，不知道什么是形容词、副词。
二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级的变形表格未记熟。
㈠规则变化的 又分两种情况：
⑴ 单音节和少数双音节的变化规则 一般是比较级加-er，er发[-ə]；最高级加-est，-est发[-ist]。
分①“直接加”；②“变y加”；③“双写加”三种情况。具体如下：
①直接在词尾加-er, -est。如tall—taller, tallest; lng—lnger, lngest
原词以e结尾时直接加-r, -st。如nicer—nicer, nicest; fine—finer, finest
②以“辅音字母+ y”的，变y为i再加-er, -est。如easy—easier, easiest
early—earlier, earliest; funny—funnier, funniest
③有些需要双写最后一个辅音字母在加-er, -est。如“胖瘦大热红伤湿”等。
fat—fatter, fattest; thin—thinner, thinnest; slim-slimmer slimmest
big—bigger, biggest; ht—htter, httest;
red—redder, reddest; sad—sadder, saddest wet—wetter, wettest
⑵ 多音节和部分双音节的变化规则 比较级是在原形前加mre；最高级是在原形前加mst。如：
interesting—mre interesting, mst interesting
beautiful—mre beautiful, mst beautiful
slwly—mre slwly, mst slwly
㈡不规则变化的 要分别单独记忆，常见的有“多少好坏老远”等。
many/much mre mst
little(少的) less least
gd/well better best
bad/badly/ill wrse wrst
ld lder/elder ldest/eldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
三、特殊用法---1. 否定加比较级=最高级用法。I can't agree mre.(我非常同意)
2. 最高级与比较级的相互转换。
四、比较级+比较级用法 mre and mre beautiful smaller and smaller
五、比较级、最高级修饰词much/a bit/a little/quiet/far/even
六、as+adj/adv原形+as 用法
七、比较级、最高级总结：标志词
(1) in+大范围
(2) ver
(3) amng
(4) f all, f +the+具体的数字
课后练习
Sectin 1【动词填空100题】(五):（1* 10）
1.The girl wh wrte The Diary f a Yung __________________(name) Anne Frank.
2. I am srry fr keeping yu ______________(wait) s lng.
3. The bss ften makes his wrkers ________________(wrk) fr extra hurs.
4. D yu knw wh the teachers had __________(represent) ur schl t attend the meeting?
5.Smething is wrng with my bike. I’ll have it ____________________(repair)
6. He practiced even harder and gt the cach ____________(change) his mind
7. Peple can’t enter the ld building until they ____________(allw) t.
8. –Why didn’t yu stand up and answer yur mum?-- Srry, I (write) a reprt.
9. The dg (eat)up all the fd. But he is still barking.
10. The ld cmputer________ (break) dwn easily, s I had t restart it again and again.
Sectin 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
[2020·包头]While she was in Milan, she develped a fr fine art.
A.wayB.relatinC.tasteD.habit
[2018·东营] —Hi, Li Mei. Hw is yur new schl?
—Fantastic. We can chse the curses accrding t ur_______. I lve peras, s I tk the Beijing Opera class.
A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences
3.[2020·孝感]Dn’t ask what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask what yu can d fr this cuntry.
A.yurselvesB.yuC.themselvesD.them
4.[2020·扬州]—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, dn’t think f it. Try t be and enjy things.
A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.faithful
5.[2020·青岛]Li Lei didn’t play cmputer games last weekend. , he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme.
A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThughD.Gradually
6.[2018·大丰二模] The ld shwer is brken. My uncle will________a new ne in the bathrm.
A.put inB.put nC.put utD.put up
7.[2021·原创]—Excuse me, where is the Xuzhu Museum?
—Take the N.2 bus and at the next stp.
A.take ffB.get ff C.jump ff D.fall ff
8.[2018·天水] —Yu lk wrried. Yu’d better_______ yur prblem with thers.
—Oh, yes.________ a prblem is like cutting it in half.
A.share; SharingB.sharing; T shareC.t share; T shareD.share; Shared
9.[2020·泰州三模改编]—Because f COVID-19, we met a lt f difficulties and prblems.
—Dn’t lse heart. What we are facing nw is fighting against COVID-19 ____________fighting fr ecnmic(经济) grwth.
A.nt nly; but alsB.nt; butC.neither; nrD.either; r
10.—I am afraid I’m t tired t g n.
— . I believe yu can d it.
A.That’s fr sureB.I hpe sC.Cme nD.All right
Sectin 3 完形填空[2020·南京一模]：（1* 10）
A few weeks ag, I went n a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and tw wnderful nights there.
It was a new experience fr me, s at first, I was bth nervus and 1 . Luckily, the weather was beautiful, s we gt ff t a gd start. Because there were s many peple including bth caches and students, we had a big cane(独木舟) and a 2 ne t get there. I chse t be in the smaller ne with my friend Mary, but we sn fund this was nt a wise 3 . In rder t catch up with the bigger cane, bth f us had t paddle hard. My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful. Mary and I played "Ten Questins" 4 we were paddling t take ur minds ut f the pain. In this game, ne persn thinks f an bject and the ther persn asks 10 questins t try and figure ut what the 5 is. We enjyed urselves befre we reached the campsite.
We started a campfire sn after we arrived. At night, we 6 arund the fire, rasting (烤) marshmallws and listening t hrrr stries. Sme f the ther campers put their wet shes and scks beside the fire t dry. 7 , because f the wind, ne pair f scks almst caught n fire. Everyne was in fear! One persn was s scared that he 8 his flding chair. Hw 9 it was! We all had a gd laugh!
The time flew quickly. 10 , it was time t g back. We didn't want t leave and agreed that we wuld hang ut tgether again smetime sn.
1．A．excitedB．tiredC．bredD．relaxed
2．A．nicerB．betterC．fasterD．smaller
3．A．resultB．chiceC．planD．prmise
4．A．befreB．whileC．afterD．until
5．A．pictureB．subjectC．bjectD．questin
6．A．missedB．gatheredC．turnedD．lived
7．A．HweverB．StillC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
8．A．std nB．fell ffC．sat besideD．lied in
9．A．badB．stupidC．funnyD．clever
10．A．FirstlyB．SecndlyC．ThirdlyD．Finally
Sectin 4 阅读理解 :（2* 5）
[2020南京一模]
Delia was a yung pianist with a kind, generus nature. Her husband Je was a yung painter wh is hnest and hardwrking. They lived in a small flat after they gt married.
Each f them was taking lessns. Je with a famus art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist frm Germany. They were the best teachers, s lessns were expensive, mre than they culd really affrd, but… when yu lve yur art, nthing is t much.
And sn the mney began t run ut and they culdn't affrd the lessns any mre. Then ne day Delia came hme and tld Je that she had met a man. The man's daughter, Sally, wanted t learn the pian and he was ging t pay her 50 dllars an hur.
"Delia," Je said, "I'd be much happier if yu g n with yur lessns." Delia said that it didn't matter. She said, "When I've earned sme mney, I'll start again. When yu lve yur art, nthing is t much." But Je decided that he was als ging t stp his lessns and paint pictures and try t sell them.
A few days later, Je came hme and prudly tk 200 dllars frm his pcket. Delia laughed and asked him where he'd gt it frm. "A man frm Vermnt bught ne f my paintings. And he wants t buy mre!" S the tw f them were happy fr a while. They didn't have t wrry any mre abut finding the mney t buy fd and pay the bills. They missed their lessns, but that didn't seem t matter.
Then, ne day, Je came hme and saw that Delia's hand was cvered in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. "Oh," said Delia. "My student, Sally asked me t make sme cffee fr her. S I did and I drpped the cffee and burned my hand. But she went straight t the medicine shp and gt this bandage fr me."
Je sat dwn and tld Delia t sit dwn t. "Delia, what have yu been ding the last tw weeks?" he asked. She tried nt t tell him, but then the tears began. "Oh Je, I culdn't get students s I gt a jb as a waitress in a restaurant. And tday I burned my hand with ht water. S I can't wrk any mre. I'm srry, Je, but we'll still have mney frm the man in Vermnt, wn't we?"
Je lked at her. "There's n man in Vermnt," he said. "I haven't sld any paintings. I've been wrking in a medicine shp, and tday smene came frm the restaurant t buy bandages fr a wman wh'd burned her hand. S when I saw yu—well, I guessed."
They bth laughed. "S we've tld each ther lies," said Je. "But when yu lve yur art... "Delia put her fingers t his lips. "N, Je," she said. "When yu lve smene, nthing is t much."
11．Wh des the underlined wrd "They" mean in the passage?
A．The yung cuple Je and DeliaB．The rich man and his daughter Sally
C．The art teacher and the German pianistD．The man in Vermnt and the waitress
12．Hw did Je feel when he heard Delia's decisin in Paragraph 4?
A．Wrried.B．ExcitedC．InterestedD．Happy.
13．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing?
a. Je take playing lessns and Delia tk pian lessns.
b. They decided t stp their lessns and earn sme mney.
c. Their mney ran ut s that they culdn't affrd the lessns
d. Delia and Je tell the truth t each ther and laughed happily.
e. Delia and Je gt married and lived in a small flat in New Yrk.
A．e-a-c-b-dB．a-e-c-b-dC．a-e-d-b-cD．e-d-a-c-b
14．Why did Je and Delia bth laugh after finding the truth?
A．They wuld g n with their lessns.B．They thught they did smething interesting.
C．They didn't have t wrry abut mney.D．They tld lies t care much abut each ther.
15．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．The value f artB．The pwer f lve
C．The meaning f wrkD．The imprtance f mney
学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：
课程主题： 中考一轮复习：8A U1-U4
教学目标：
1.复习并掌握8A U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
2.复习形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
内容
要求
8A U1-U4词汇
掌握（C）
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
应用（D）
词 义
原 形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
躺;平放
lie
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
放置;产蛋
lay
laid
laid
laying
ffer
vt.“供应”
侧重于“愿意给予”，常用于ffer t d sth.或ffer sth. t sb.结构中。
supply
vt.“提供”
常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth.t sb.结构中。
prvide
vt.“提供”
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好准备而“供给、提供”，常用于prvide sb. with sth.或prvide sth.fr sb.结构中。
词 条
含 义
用 法
be made f
由……制成
后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料
be made frm
由……制成
后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料
be made in
在……制造
后接地点
be made by
由……制造
后接某人或某物
be made int
被制造成
后接成品
be made up f
由……组成
后接人或物,指结构成分