2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit5-Unit8

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学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：

中考一轮复习：8B U5-U8
温故知新
【中考80句】(八)
57.令我惊讶地是，所有的人都坚持认为这位作家和谋杀有关。
_______________, all the people insist that _____________________________the murder.
58.张艺谋是一位如此天生的导演，以致他在电影界起着重要作用。
Zhang Yimou is ___________________that he _________________the film industry.
59.成龙已经花了很多年的时间参加许多的慈善活动。
Jackie Chan _____________________________many charity activities.
60.风雨雷电会阻止飞机准时起飞。
Thunder and lightning storm will_______________________________________________.
61.女孩子从不会嫌弃衣服多，因为她们希望吸引他人的关注。
Girls can _________________________________________________.
62.在古镇中心有上百棵老树。
There are___________________________________________ the ancient town.
63.这位女演员为了获得这个奖每天都花五个半小时练舞吗？
Does it ___________________________________________to win the prize?
64.众所周知现在的老人数量正变得越来越多。
It is known that_________________________________.
答案. 57. To my surprise; the writer has something to do with
58. such a born director; plays an important role in
59. has spent many years taking part in
60. stop/prevent the plane(s) (from) taking off on time/ will keep the plane(s) from taking off on time
61. never have too many clothes, for they hope to attract others’ attention
62. hundreds of trees in the middle/centre of
63. take five hours and a half to practise dancing every day
64. the number of the old (people) is getting larger and larger

考点解析
考纲要求
内容
要求
1. 8B U5-U8词汇
掌握（C）
2. 被动语态
应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。

教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8B U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习被动语态的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8B U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用被动语态。
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8B U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用被动语态。

课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（八）
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成
E.g. As an ancient saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. Nothing is impossible.
古谚云，有志者，事竟成。没有什么是不可能的。

新知精讲
Part 1 8B U5重点单词用法
1. cut
cut in on sb.   打断某人  cut... into... 将...切成...    cut out  剪出   cut down 砍伐
2. polite-反义词impolite -副词politely
对老人有礼貌   be ___________ to the old
对老人大叫是不礼貌的。It is ___________ to shout at the old.
  你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。You should show the tourist the way___________.
3. turn   noun. 
① 轮流    排队等候轮到你 queue for your turn
  今天轮到我值日。It’s my turn to be on duty.
 今天轮到谁擦黑板？ Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?
  轮流做某事 take turns to do sth
② V.使变为      把……变成 turn……into
  ③ Linking v  变、转、转弯；   变红 turn red
 在第一个拐弯处向左拐 turn left at the first turning
 in turn                           turn on /off/up/down
turn into v.                       turn out
turn left/right                     turn round
4. proper---副词properly
 问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people
  正确地回答这个问题   answer the question properly
5. close   ① v.关             关窗户 close the window  
          ② adj. 亲密的       亲密的朋友close friends
         ③adj&adv. 靠近的   坐着靠近窗sit close to the window
 closed   adj.闭着眼睛   with the eyes closed
closely   adv. 密切地     work closely with UNICE   与联合国儿童基金会密切合作
6. avoid vt. 避免   后面直接跟宾语。avoid sth.
avoid后常跟v.⁃ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。
e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。       
避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题 avoid subjects like age, weight and money.
    避免遇到他   avoid ___________ him
7. till conj.  到…时；直到…为止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）
…till/until…  到…时；直到…为止
…not…till/until…  直到…才…
8. too  也   用于肯定句句末      also 也   用于句中        either 也  用于否定句句末

as well  也  用于句末
as well as以及,又   连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；

so+主语+助动词。 的确如此！
so+助动词+主语！某人也是！                    
  Neither+助动词+主语！某人也不！
9. discuss---名词   discussion 与某人讨论某事   discuss sth. with sb.   
加入讨论的行列  join the discussion
10. express—名词 expression    清楚地表达他自己 express  himself clearly
11. explain   v. 解释      explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
12. warn v. 警告、告诫    warn sb. (not) to do sth. / warn sb. of sth.
警告我们不要做事    warn us not to do sth.
  警告他保持安静      warn him to keep quiet
  警告他那个标志      warn him of that sign
13. risk v. 冒险   n. 危险，冒险;  
冒险做某事        risk doing sth.
冒险一次失去一切  risk losing everything all at one time
有被杀的危险。There is a risk of being killed.
14. 你是什么意思？What do you mean?
mean-过去式 meant --过去分词meant     mean-名词meaning  
-形容词meaningful   -形容词meaningless
15. 活到老学到老。   You are never too old to learn.
16. 到处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere  让水龙头流淌  leave the tap running 摘花 pick flowers
遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules    排队等候轮到你 queue for your turn
17. 问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people
 做某事的方法the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.
解这道题的方法（两种）  the way to solve the problem= the way of solving the problem
18. 与某人握手shake one’s hand=shake hands with sb.   shake—shook—shaken-shaking
 第一次遇到你meet you for the first time
19. 在公共场所表现有礼貌 behave politely in public
20. They think it’s rude to push in before others.    插队push in
21. 撞上某人 bump into someone
22. 挡住某人的道   in someone’s way
在许多方面 in many ways         在某种程度上 in some ways
用这种方法 in this way       顺便问一下 by the way
23. 从你身边挤过去 push past  you
24. 偶然、意外地by accident
25. 忙于做家庭作业be busy doing homework=be busy with homework
26. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The early bird catches the worm.
不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行   It never rains but it pours.
人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高        Many hands make light work. 
人人皆有得意时         Every dog has its day .
孤注一掷           Put all your eggs in one basket .
邻家芳草绿/风景在别处  The grass is always greener on the other side.
行动胜过语言       Actions speak louder than words.
一份耕耘一份收获     No pain, no gain .
患难见真情           A friend in need is a friend indeed .
熟能生巧           Practice makes perfect .
蜡烛烧两头/过度劳累  Burn the candle at both ends .
27. 持续不断地练习讲英语     keep practising speaking English
28. 越过别人的盘子夹东西   reach over someone’s plate for something  
29. 在餐桌旁 at the table            就餐，用餐，吃饭at table
30. 首要的是 above all

Part 2 8B U6 重要单词用法
1. train   n 火车 可数名词    V 训练，培训 train sb to do sth
 train sb in sth 在某方面训练某人    train sb for sth为……而训练某人
1)We         many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)
2)All the team members were seen____________(train) hard when I passed the room.
3)Volunteers must receive           before they take the tasks. (train)
4)We will go to the language       center by       tomorrow. (train)
5)Please train the students ___________ (be) good citizens
2. blind   adj. 瞎的 blindness   n.  the blind 盲人们（复数） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎
1)He can't see anything because of ____________ (blind).
2)The _________(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.
3)___________ people often worry about their ___________. (blind)
4)           affects about 45million people around the world.
3. able   disabled     disability   n 缺陷，障碍  复数disabilities
1)children and adults with intellectual         (disable).
2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body ______________ (disable).
3)We should give _________ (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world
4)Understanding this article is beyond my      (able).
5)Different children may have different learning____________ (disability).
4. elderly  adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人
the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们
1)In some things, you must believe in your ________ (old). They must think of things more carefully than you.
2) I think students should give their seats on the bus to the ____________ (elder).
5. similar   adj 同样的，类似的   (almost the same) be similar to 与… 相似    be similar in 在某方面相似
1)The twins look so __________ (similar) that their teachers often mix them by mistake.
2)The two brothers often get on well with each other because one’s idea is always _____ the other’s.
A. the same as  B. similar to    C. as good as  D. different from
3)Mars is a planet that has an environment__________ (similar) to that of the  Earth.
4)Her dress is similar      colour to mine.   A. with   B. in   C. to    D. at
6. confident adj. 自信的  more confident比较级; most confident最高级；名词confidence
be confident of        have confidence in
1) I’m ___________ (confidence) that we will win the game.
2) He has ___________ (confident) in winning the match.
3) He is energetic and is___________ (confidence) of his own ability.
7. achieve (come true; realize) vt. 达到，实现   achieved  adj.  achievement n.
achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想=make one’s dreams come true
He spent as much time as he could _______________ (achieve) his goal.
Audrey’s _______________ (achieve) went beyond the film industry.  
8. organize v.   organized   adj.    organization   n..
1）Project Hope is an _______ (organize) that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.
2）You should be         (organize) and fair if you want to b a good leader.
3）       (organize) your days around healthy eating and exercise.
4）Is the long walk in the country________(organize) by Oxfam Hong Kong?
9. blood n.  bleed-bled-bled vi. 流血，出血 (过去式)____________ (过去分词)_____________
bleed to death  失血过多而死
1)The victim was wounded with a knife and        (bleed) to death as a result.
2)The man had some ___________ (bleed) on his shirt.
3)Look! His nose___________ (bleed)
10. introduce  v. introduce sb./sth. to sb.   introduce oneself to sb. introduce…into…
introduction  n.
1）Pandas          (introduce)into other countries from China.
2）It’s your job________ the pop stars.
A. introduce    B. introducing     C. introduces   D. to introduce
3）First, please read the __________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion.
4）This is an __________(introduce) to the Special Olympics World Games.
11. survive v.  survivor n.
1）I don't know the ____________ (survive) names.
2）The ______________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help.
3）①vi.    It’s difficult for giant pandas to ____________ (survive) in the wild.
②vt.    Timmy ________ (survive) the earthquake in 1999.
12. I need some more food to eat at work.   我需要更多的一些食物在工作时吃
 (1) need sth to do sth  需要某物来做某事
    I need some tools       （finish）the work.
 (2) some more food   更多一些食物
数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多……  e.g. two more apples=another two apples   再两个苹果  
13. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
   provide sth for sb =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
e.g. He was very poor because he’d to         (provide) food for seven children.
14. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形 式。
Nick’s father had to give up ___________ (smoke) because of his illness.
give up后还可跟名词(短语)。
Ed’s mother gave up her job ___________ (look)after him.
注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ____________(放弃它).
15. He was born with intellectual disabilities.    他生下来就有智力问题。
短语be born with 意思是“生来具有……”。
He was ___________(bear) with a weak heart.  他生来心脏虚弱。
16. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.    
  当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。
Who won ___________ (one) prize?  
17. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
  来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉自己像一个大家庭的成员。
  feel like 感觉像     feel like doing sth. 想做某事
It’s very hot today. I feel like ___________ (eat) ice cream.
【典型例题】
1. [2019·无锡二模]All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell __________ the whole room and makes me comfortable.  
A. rushes B. fills C. covers D. spreads
2. [2019·铁岭]My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to __________ food and clothes.  
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
3. [2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it __________ 18 years ago.  
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
4. [2019·亭湖模拟]—I'm sorry to _____ on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand. 
—It doesn't matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
5. The teachers always warn the students_________ cheating in the exam.  
A. from B. against C. of D. about
6. [2019·无锡]—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
—I'm afraid it's still __________ to talk about that. We'll see. 
A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
7. I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. 
A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time
C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time
8. Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work____________. 
A. to do to come B. doing coming
C. to do coming D. doing to come
9. [2019·临沂改编]Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _____ the money to a children's home.  
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave back
10. A good listener is expected _____ ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to follow. 
A. to advise B. to offer C. advising D. offering
答案：BCCCB DCAAB
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. I prefer books because books have many __________(优势) over TV. 
2. It’s impolite to shout or laugh __________(大声地) in public. 
3. Mr. Smith__________(亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.  
4. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his__________(疼痛).  
5. The little girl has learned to __________(表达) herself by email. 
6. [2018·南充]Although Peter’s mom is __________(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 
7. [2018·盐城]Give every day a __________(机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.  
8. Helen’s new bag is very __________(相似的) to Jack’s. 
9. [2019·凉山]Could you get me an __________(介绍) to your friend? 
10. More and more __________(慈善机构) are needed to help people in need. 
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. [2019·淮安]The teachers welcome their students __________(polite) at the school gate every morning. 
12. Thousands of __________(Roman) got together to celebrate the festival.  
13. We should show good __________(behave) at table to our guest. 
14. [2019·南京二模]—You should avoid __________(push) past others in public. 
—I see. I know it is good manners to be patient.
15. Let’s have a __________(discuss) about tomorrow’s celebration.  
16. [2017·盐城]The poor__________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. 
17.[2019·泰兴二模]China is now working__________(close) with many foreign countries to build the Belt and Road Initiative.  
18.Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous __________(coach) in China. 
19.We should give a __________(help) hand to those in need.  
20.[2019·南京二模]We members of the club together organized some__________(mean) activities last term. 
答案： 1. advantages　 2. loudly　 3. kisses 4. pain　 5. express　
6. disabled　 7. chance　 8. similar　 9. introduction　10. charities　
11. politely 12. Romans　 13. behavior　 14. pushing 15. discussion
16. homeless 17. closely　 18. coaches　 19. helping　 20. meaningful

Part 3 8B U7 重要单词用法
1. spread
n. 扩散；发布；展开 prevent the_____(spread) of some serious diseases among young people
v. (spread spread) prevent some serious diseases from _____ (spread) among young people  
2. proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的               pride n. 骄傲；可引以为豪的人或物
I’m _______(proud) to help people see again.
The top student is _______(proud) of his schoolwork.
He’s the _______(proud) of the whole world.  他是全世界的骄傲。
3. treat vt. 治疗；处理 (强调过程)    treatment  n. He needs a medical ________(treat).
He got very ill, but he _________(treat) very well.
cure 强调结果；指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
treat v. 对待 treat the boy as his own son
treat n. 招待 give us a treat of some candy       trick or treat
4. matter n.事情，问题  What’s the matter?= What’s wrong?             
matter v. 要紧，有重大影响 It doesn’t matter.
5. India n. 印度 India is a great country to visit.
  Indian adj. 印度(人)的 Indian films           Indian n. 印度人 an Indian
6. have … left 有……留下，剩下 You have some pocket money left.       
7. 80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of …   80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
90 per cent of the teachers in our school are _________teachers.
b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 60 per cent of the earth __________ with water.

8. Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.  
afford “买得起，负担得起” afford sth/ afford to do sth.  
9. operate vi. 做手术  (operation  n. 手术 perform\ do an operation on sb)
operate on 给某人或某身体部位动手术
The doctors decided to operate on her at once.
The doctor is _________(operate) on the eyes of the patient now.
=The doctor is doing an _________(operate) on the eyes of the patiently.
10. be used as 被用作  The plane is used as a training centre.  
11. carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth.
Let’s carry on with our meeting. /Let’s carry on having our meeting.

Part 4 8B U8 重要单词用法
1. allow  动词；允许   
allow sb to do sth 改被动：sb be allowed to do      allow doing sth.
 It’s the library! So you must know shouting ____________ (not allow) here.
 My parents allow me ___________(play) computer games every Sunday.
2. harm  
1) vt 伤害，损害
As well as people, animals ___________(harm) by pollution.
2) n 伤害，损害 常见短语：do harm to 对......造成伤害 相当于be harmful to
      Watching TV too much does _______ to your eyes.
= Watching TV too much is ________ to your eyes.
harmful adj 有害的  反义词：harmless 无害的
3. wise adj 明智的，充满智慧的 其副词形式为wisely  名词wisdom
  The more books you read, ____________(wise) you will be.
 Manage your money _________(wise), so your money doesn’t manage you.
4. some... some..., and others 一些...... 一些...... 还有一些......
  Some people like milk chocolate, _____ like black chocolate, ________ prefer white chocolate.
5. run out 用完， 耗尽，为不及物动词短语，无被动。
 Food ________________ (run out) already, we have to go to the supermarket.
【典型例题】
1. [2020·原创]The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology has made a great difference _________ our daily life.  
A. at B. in C. to D. on
2. A number of trees have been cut down. _________, the environment is becoming worse and worse.  
A. As a result B. So that C. As a result of D. In fact
3. [2019·东营]—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always _________ our parents.  
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
4. [2018·盐城]Ayurveda Group has found a way to _________ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.  
A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect
5. [2019·贵港]—The oil on the earth will _________ one day.  
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
6. People now in many big cities have to _______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. 
A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out
7. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must __________ your work.  
A. carry out with B. carry away on C. carry on with D. carry over
8. [2019·咸宁]—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us __________ English movies faster than ever.  
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
9. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK. It makes no __________ to me.  
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
10. [2019·辽阳]The land is __________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months.  
A. known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for
答案：CABBD ACCCD
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. This kind of cancer can be easily __________(治愈) if it is found early. 
2. The best gift a doctor can give to a __________(病人) is to make him or her healthy and happy again. 
3. [208·苏州一模]The famous scientist has made a contribution to _____ (培养) a new type of rice. 
4. They are __________(大多数) from Western countries. 
5. There are thousands of __________(病例) of flu every year. 
6. [2018·宿迁]Natural resources are very important for us, and we should use them __________(明智地).  
7. [2019·南充]The children were __________(惩罚) for telling lies.  
8. [2019·盐城]Follow these small __________(步骤), and you can make a big difference to the Earth. 
9. Drinking too much juice can be __________(有害的) to people’s teeth.  
10. [2019·常熟模拟]Planting a tree isn’t as simple as just__________(挖) a hole. 
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The doctors are preparing for an important __________(operate).  
12. Can you tell me something about __________(blind)? 
13. —How is Miss King? —She is still under__________(treat) in hospital. 
14. We should slow down the __________(develop) of the company. 
15.The poor mountain village is in great need of__________(educate). 
16. The book explains grammar __________(simple) and clearly. 
17. The __________(live) are more important than the dead. 
18. Education is one of the most __________(power) ways to enrich one’s mind. 
19. [2019·扬州二模]To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking ____ (care).  
20. Xiao Wei’s parents were worried about him because he was__________(serious) ill. 
答案：1. cured 2. patient　 3. developing　 4. mostly　 5. cases　
6. wisely　 7. punished 8. steps　 9. harmful　 10. digging
11. operation 12. blindness　 13. treatment　 14. development　15. education
16. simply　 17. living 18. powerful　 19. carelessly 20. seriously

课堂检测
Section 1 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When I arrived, I found her in_________ (谈话) with Mr. Li.
2. Some people in our country often queue__________ while waiting in public places, and it is a bad manner. (patient)
3. Wang Hua and I are both 55 kg. We have the same __________ (weigh).
4. You need more social__________ (实践) before you get a job.
5. The sports shoes are one of the ________ (运动员).
6. I had a long __________ with my friends about the matter. (讨论)
7. I want to travel around the world and have exciting _________(经历) in the future.
8. With the money we have _________ (success) sent many poor children to school.
9. It was quite an_________ (大事) when a woman first became a president.
10. There are a lot of fruit in the fridge, _________ (include) three bananas and a watermelon.
11. We should help the_________ (able) people. They are _________(able) to work though some of them have different __________ (able). Life is hard for them.
12. Tom has spent a lot of money on books,_________ (主要地) on sports books.
13. The_________ (interview) have prepared a lot of questions.
14. He is a highly___________ man. He thinks Children must get _____________. (教育)
15. Early this morning, Nancy was busy __________(挖) in the garden to plant trees.
16. It’s not a good idea to educate children by ____________(惩罚) them.
17. Students should learn to spend their pocket money____________(明智地).
18. China will be one of _______________(富有的) countries in the world in the future.
19. Mr. Wu told us many _____________ (差异) between British English and American English.
20. I like walking in the open air, _________ (尤其) after a rain. The air is fresh.
答案：1. conversation; 2. impatiently; 3. weight; 4. practice; 5. athletes’; 6. discussion;
7. experiences; 8. successfully; 9. event; 10. including; 11. disabled unable disabilities;
12. mainly; 13. interviewers; 14. educated education; 15. digging; 16. punishing; 17. wisely;
18. wealthiest; 19. differences; 20. especially
Section 2 单项选择题
1. Sailing on a snowy day means in the sea.
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
2. ---We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
--- You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
3. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy- going and _________ hard-working.
A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all
4. ---- Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. ---- Maybe not. But________.
A. out of sight, out of mind B. there is no smoke without fire
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words
5. They were busy with each other the time.
A. so; talking; to forget B. too; talking; to remember
C. too; to talk; to forget D. so; to talk; to remember
6. We are going to have a party next week.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
7. Nobody seems ________ than you ________ready for the exam.
A. busy; to get B. busier; getting C. busier; to get D. busy, getting
8. Nick sat ____ to his mother with his eyes half ______
A. closed, opened B. close, open C. closely, opening D. close, opened
9. To them, the most important thing is________ make much money________ get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
10. Everyone is born_____ the ability_____ learn.
A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by
11. The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like____.
A. eating anything B. to eat anything C. eating something D. to eat something
12. --These two pictures are exactly the same.
--I don't think so. If you look____ you'll find the colors of the mountains are different.
A. nearly B. mainly C. closely D. hardly
13. The dress is made of silk. It_________ smooth.
A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special
14. Chinese students must _____ hands first and then _____ to speak in class.
A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise; rise D. rise; raise
15. _________ of the people in the north live on wheat. They live___________ on wheat.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost
答案：1-5 BBDBB 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 ACAAB

要点回顾
Part 1 被动语态用法
一： 被动语态的基本结构
例句：
The classrooms are cleaned by Jack every week. 
English is spoken by many people.
The Great Wall was built long ago.
4 million iPhone 6S models were sold in 2015. 
归纳：
从上述例子中，我们可以发现，被动语态的基本结构由“助动词__________ + __________”构成。人称，时态，单复数的变化通过__________的变化变现出来。

二. 各种时态被动语态的构成和用法
1. 观察下面几个句子，并归纳出一般现在时被动语态的结构：
Song Joongki is considered as a handsome man. 
I am given ten pounds by my father every week.
Shoes are made by them in that factory. 
归纳
一般现在时的被动语态结构为：be (__________/__________/__________) + __________ (及物动词的过去分词)
2: 一般过去时的被动语态
观察下面几个句子，并归纳出一般过去时被动语态的结构：
The telephone was invented in 1876. 
Some new toys were stolen last night. 
归纳
一般过去时的被动语态结构为：be (__________/__________) + __________ (及物动词的过去分词)

3: 一般将来时的被动语态
观察下面几个句子，并归纳出一般将来时被动语态的结构：
In 2020, the 32th Olympic Game will be held in Japan. 
Normal headphones will be included in the box with each iPhone7.
归纳
一般将来时的被动语态结构为：__________ + __________ (及物动词的过去分词)

4：其他时态的被动语态结构
时态
例句
被动语态结构归纳
现在完成时
Man-made   satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
The price has been brought down.
_______/______been   + ______
现在进行时
The room is being cleaned by us.
Some animals are not being protected well enough.
_____/_____/_____   + being + done
过去进行时
The room was being cleaned by him at 9 yesterday morning.
Trees were being plated here this time last year.
_______/______   + being _____

三、情态动词的被动语态结构
观察下面几个句子，并归纳出情态动词被动语态的结构：
Teenagers should be allowed by parents to drive the car. 
The exam can be passed if you study hard. 
Trees must be watered by them every day. 
Fish may be caught in the lake by Tom. 
归纳
情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词（________/________/________ ……）+ __________ + (及物动词的过去分词)

四、主动语态和被动语态的转变
观察下面两个句子，思考一下，从主动语态变成被动语态的方法和步骤是什么？

归纳：
主动语态变成被动语态的步骤：一变；二套；三注意
1) 一变：把主动语态中的________改为被动语态的________，把主动语态的________改为被动语态的________。注意：主格和宾格变化的需要。将（主/宾）格转换成（主/宾）格时，由by引导，by短语（可以/不可以）省略。
口诀：宾语提前主语变；原主变宾by后见。
2) 二套：谓语前面加__________动词，然后再变成过去分词。
口诀：谓语变be再加done。
3) 三注意：注意________动词的变化而引起的主谓一致的问题。
口诀：时态人称be关键。


五、被动语态的特殊用法
1：“感使动词”的被动语态
观察下面例句，并根据例句补充完整归纳的填空。
主 动 语 态
被 动 语 态
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed   by.
My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when   she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.
The little boy was made to do heavy work by   the boss.
We often hear Jay Chou play the guitar.
Jay Chou is often heard to play the guitar.
归纳：
1）see 属于________动词；make属于________动词。感官动词和使役动词在主动结构中，其宾补是（带/不带）to的不定式，但变成被动语态时，宾补变成主补，就（需要/不需要）把to 给________。
2）这类词语，我们可以总结为：半帮助________；一感觉________；二听________；________；三让________；________；________；五看________；________；________；________；________。
3）记忆口诀：五看三使役，二听一感半帮助；动词不定式做宾补，切忌to词要删除；如果宾补变主补，注意to词要恢复。

2：无被动语态的情况
观察下面的例句，翻译出其中文意思，并完成归纳中的填空。
1）例句： This kind of car drives fast.        
_________________________________________
The kind of cloth washes well.      _________________________________________
归纳：当drive/wash等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的状态，自身特征和属性的，常用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的不及物动词还有__________、__________、__________、cut、write等。
2）例句： The teaching plan requires further discussing.   
_________________________________________
This kind of cloth needs washing.             _________________________________________
归纳：在__________/__________/want等少数表示“需要”的动词后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
3）例句： The paper feels soft.  _________________________________________
The pictures look beautiful.       _________________________________________
归纳：当句子中出现__________/__________等系动词时，形式是主动语态，但因为系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。常见系动词有：__________/__________/__________等。
4）例句： A traffic accident happened on the road.    
_________________________________________
The car belongs to my brother.   _________________________________________
归纳：当句子中出现__________/__________/take place时，这些不及物动词和动词短语，只用于主动语态，不用于被动语态。 

3：带双宾语的被动语态
观察下面的例句，思考一下，为什么下列情况中，被动语态会有两种表达方法。
例句：
1）主动语态：My father bought me a new bike yesterday.
2）被动语态：I was bought a new bike (by my father) yesterday.
             A new bike was bought for me (by my father) yesterday. 
归纳：
1）在主动语态的例句中，me是__________（直接/间接）宾语；a new bike是__________（直接/间接）宾语。这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫做__________。
2）带双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态时，有_______种方法。方法一：通常把人的__________（直接/间接）宾语变为__________（主动/被动）语态的主语。（参考被动语态中第一个例句）方法二：若将__________（直接/间接）宾语转化为主语，则在__________（直接/间接）宾语前加上介词to或for。

课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(八):（1* 10）
71. The science fiction books John looks forward to _______________(sell) well on the market.
72. --- Jerry, do you mind my ___________(point) out your mistakes?
--- Of course not. Your advice is of great value to me.
73. Before you hand in the paper, make sure you _____________ (not make) any mistakes in it.
74. Could you tell me when you ____________(mend) my broken bike? I am in great need of it.
75. If the medicine they’re testing _____________(work) well, more lives will be saved.
76. At present heat ____________(provide) mainly for families in North China in winter.
77. --- Sorry for being late again.
---___________________(get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.
78. ---When shall I start to do the challenging task?
---Not until you _________________(ask) to.
79. The boy ___________(write) the recommendation letter is very modest.
80. The small miss finally ______(lead) to a disaster.
答案：71. sell 72. pointing 73. don’t make 74. will mend 75. works
76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writing 80. led
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模) The public sign on the right tells that we should ________.
A. wait patiently before crossing the road
B. remember to update our Wechat on time
C. not focus on mobile phones while walking
D. guard against mobile phone theft while walking
2. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级二模)Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kongfu.
A. Moreover B. However C. Although D. Otherwise
3. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级二模)Don’t worry, since the matter’s __________ solved.
A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as far as
4. (2020·江苏南通市·九年级其他模拟)— How was your job interview yesterday?
— Oh, I couldn’t feel ______. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A. worse B. easier C. better D. happier
5. (2020·江苏南通市·九年级其他模拟)The weather in London is different from _________ in Beijing.
A. that B. one C. it D. those
6. (2020·江苏苏州市·九年级一模)— Did you watch the speech Young Wave given by the famous actor He Bing during the May Day holiday?
— Of course, I did. It is reported that _______ people watched this video on Bilibili.
A. million B. millions of C. a million of D. millions
7. (2020·江苏苏州市·九年级三模)— It’s a little dark in your bedroom. — Yes, I’ll ________a brighter light soon.
A. put out B. put up C. put off D. put in
8. (2020·江苏常州市·九年级其他模拟)— Why didn't you answer my call?
— sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time.
A. have met; are talking B. met; talked C. met; are talking D. met; were talking
9. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟)— Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.
— Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
10. (2020·江苏徐州市·九年级一模)—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A. healthy B. clean C. quiet D. warm
11. (2020·江苏徐州市·九年级一模)Jack used to be shy, but now he can make a speech in front of the class. The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase his _________.
A. confidence B. interest C. knowledge D. achievement
12. (2020·徐州市大学路实验学校九年级其他模拟)_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
13. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级一模)I don’t care ___, a fool or a good man. For me, it is meaningful to help the poor.
A. what do they call me B. how do they call me
C. what they call me D. how they call me
14. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模)Read the dialogue between Jason and Mary. Jason makes the tone rise at the end of the sentence to show ________.
Mary: Is the dress beautiful? It cost me over 2 thousand yuan.
Jason: 2 thousand yuan? (↗)
A. interest B. surprise C. pleasure D. excitement
15. (2020·江苏扬州市·九年级一模)—I promise I will work hard to prepare for the examination this summer.
—Really? ________.
A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. Put all your eggs in your basket D. Actions speak louder than words
答案：1-5 CABAA 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 ADCBD
Section 3 完形填空【2020·江苏苏州市·九年级一模】：（1* 10）
When I got home the other day, I found a lovely red envelope(信封) waiting for me. It was a note from a friend of mine, congratulating(祝贺) me on my new book. It was 1 unexpected and joyful.
In a 2 world where everyone is too rushed for everything, here are some ways that you can be a more wonderful human:
Rediscover snail mail
And not just for life’s big events. Consider 3 ones you can stick a stamp on and send love toward. Maybe someone lost their dog, and you want to express your 4 . Maybe a classmate did something brave, and you want to show gratefulness or thanks.
Smile and dial
When was the last time you 5 someone to wish them a happy birthday, to get well or to say thank you? Text messages are great. But when someone picks up the phone, you hear their voice and can share a laugh (or even a cry) together, and it 6 an emoji(表情符号) any day of the week.
Ask someone their goals + give a little something
Ask someone about their goals for the year is a very generous act. This kind of question goes 7 surface(表面的) conversation and leads you to really get to know a person. Ask just out of curiosity.
Besides, give them something that might help them: a book, a connection, or even just a few words of 8 .
Share your blessings
I made a promise earlier this year to give a little money every month to charity. I 9 myself often of something that Anne Frank wrote: “How wonderful it is that 10 need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.” The power’s always ours.
1. A. completely B. carefully C. correctly D. peacefully
2. A. lazy B. busy C. crazy D. silly
3. A. luckier B. better C. smaller D. stranger
4. A. sadness B. carelessness C. happiness D. illness
5. A. asked B. told C. mistake D. called
6. A. loses B. shuts C. steals D. beats
7. A. through B. beyond C. across D. for
8. A. encouragement B. development C. government D. instrument
9. A. reach B. record C. remind D. remember
10. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
Section 4 阅读理解:
A【2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模】
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?
Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist (生 态 学 家) at the University of British
Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex (复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养) such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.
Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.
“We didn't take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
1. The underlined part “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth
C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees
2. “Mother trees” are very important because they ________.
A. bring more wealth to humans
B. pass on nutrition to young trees
C. look the largest in size in the forest
D. know more about the “tree societies”
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________.
A. how "tree societies" work B. how trees grow old
C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive
4. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. trees aren't as complex as we think
B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard
C. if "Mother trees" are cut down, they won't make any difference to young trees
D. trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks
B【2020·江苏泰州市·九年级二模】
Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6. This means that China's telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G+entertainment (娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G+transportation
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号)to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地)start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
1. What happened on the sixth day of June according to the passage?
A. 5G came into use
B. China issued commercial licenses.
C. Mobile phone uses could talk to each other
D. 5G delayed between sending and receiving information
2. What does the underlined word "delay" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?.
A. 延时 B. 暂停 C. 断开 D. 卡顿
3. 5G will change people's lives in many ways EXCEPT _________.
A. entertainment B. transportation C. smart homes D. health
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We can download a movie faster with 5G.
B. Human drivers can send signals at traffic lights.
C. The plants can water themselves by a smart sprinkler with 5G.
D. 5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.
B. Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.
C. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
D. 5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.
答案：CBAD BADBC
Section 5 任务型阅读【2020·江苏徐州市·九年级其他模拟】:
It’s always challenging to face fear. Here are some ways to help you overcome（克服）it.
Breathing
As we know, breathing can help us relax. If you purposely breathe out longer than you breathe in, your body will calm down. If you start to feel fearful, try this. Take a breath in (to a count of 7 in your mind), and then slowly breathe out (to a count of 11 in your mind). To your surprise, if you do this for a minute or so, you’ll calm down quickly. We call this "7/11 breathing".
Using a different part of your brain
When we feel fearful, it’s harder to think clearly. But if we force ourselves to use the part of thinking brain, this will help to calm us down. The easiest way to do this is with numbers. You can set your own fear from l to 10, 10 being the worst state and 1 being the most relaxed state. When you’re feeling fearful, ask yourself; “Okay, what grade do I get right now? 7 or 5?” Just doing this will reduce fear because it starts the thinking brain. Once I gave a speech to three hundred people and I felt fearful. So I graded myself at 6, and waited for myself to go down to 3 before starting. I took control.
Getting control of your imagination
Imagine seeing yourself in the situation you were scared, but see yourself being calm and things going well. Doing this starts to recondition your mind to more calmly face the coming events which were causing fear.
It seems that overcoming fear is always the first step to finish all you need to do and it will help you devote yourself to what you really want to be and to do. It takes efforts, but it’s worth your try.
1． to overcome fear
Introduction
It’s challenging to face fear in your life.
Ways
Breathing
To calm down, you can breathe out 2． than you breathe in.
You’ll be 3． that you’ve calmed down very quickly if you take 7/11 breathing.
Using a different part of your brain
You can set ten 4． for your own fear with numbers.
Grading your state of mind helps 5． the thinking brain and make you 6． fearful.
Getting control of your imagination
Imagine you’re in a bad 7． but you feel calm and things go well.
It can help you feel 8． to face the coming events.
Conclusion
To finish all you need to do, you must overcome fear 9．
It’s worth 10． though it takes efforts.
答案：1. How 2. longer 3. surprised/amazed 4. levels 5. start 6. less 7. situation
8. calmer 9. first 10. trying