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2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit1-Unit4
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这是一份2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit1-Unit4，文件包含中考一轮复习8BU1-U4教师版docx、中考一轮复习8BU1-U4学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
温故知新
【中考80句】七
49. 他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。
He _____________________________________________________________ English.
50. 这位发明家从不灰心，最终成功地发明了这个机器人。
This inventr ________________________________________ this up-t-date rbt at last.
51. 这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。
The teacher ften ___________________________________________________________.
52. 这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣，而且有舞蹈天赋。
The girl ___________________________________________________________ dancing.
53. 这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术而出名。
The artist ______________________________________________________ passed away.
54. 去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网（CNN）现场报道了这个比赛。
He ______________________________________________________ fr CNN last year.
55. 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后。
Yu ______________________________________________________ high standards.
56. 他看上去很不高兴。没有人知道这个访谈节目让她想起了谁。
He lks unhappy. Nbdy knws _______________________________________.
答案. 49. keeps n practicing and makes prgress in
50. never lst heart and succeed in inventing
51. encurages the children t imprve their prnunciatin
52. nt nly shws an interest in music but als has a gift fr/is nt nly interested in music but als has a gift fr
53. wasn’t famus/ didn’t becme famus fr his wrks f art until he
54. was prud t cver the match live
55. will fall behind unless yu wrk t
56. wh the chat shw reminds him f
考点解析
考纲要求
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8B U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习现在完成时的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用现在完成时的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用现在完成时的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（七）
Hwever, we have t lk at the ther side f the cin, that is…
然而，我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…
Eg. Hwever, we have t lk at the ther side f the cin, that is the disadvantages f watching TV.
然而，我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即看电视的坏处。
新知精讲
Part 1 8B U1重点单词用法
1. past
n. “过去”， in the past 用一般过去时；
adj. “刚过去的” during the past years 在过去几年时间里；
prep. “路过，过” drive past the bank 开车经过银行；a quarter past seven 七点一刻。
pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. t sb.= pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人；
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。
Luckily, he ________ (pass). I walked _______(pass) the shp yesterday.
2. present
[’preznt] n. 1)现在，目前 at present=at the mment
2)礼物 =gift have a gift fr
[pri’zent] vt. 介绍； 出现； 提出； 赠送 present sth. t sb. 授予某人某物 present sb. with sth.
3. marry
vi.& vt.“结婚；嫁，娶”； 三单marries 过去式、过去分词 married
A marry B=A get/be married t B =A and B get/ be married
married adj.“已婚的”，get / be married； be married t sb (延续性动词)。
eg: They _________ fr 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。
4. develp v.发展
a develping cuntry一个发展中国家；a develped cuntry一个发达国家；
develpment n“发展” with the develpment f a cuntry 随着一个国家的发展。
5. relax
v.“放松” ；relax neself relaxing adj. “令人放松的”； relaxed adj.“放松的”。
6. interview n.采访、会见
have an interview with sb. vt. 对….进行面试，采访 interview sb.
interviewer 采访者. These _______(interview) ________(interview) the stars.
7. cmmunicate with sb. 和某人交流= have __________ with sb.
have n cmmunicatin with sb.和某人无交流
8. frm time t time =smetimes = at times不时，有时，偶尔
9. return（不可与back连用）
vi 返回 return t …
vt 归还 return sth.t……把某物还给…… return the bk t the library 把书还给图书馆
10. pllutin n. [U] 污染 much pllutin
pllute v. 污染 pllute the river 污染小河
plluted adj. 被污染的 a plluted river 一条被污染的小河
eg: We shuld ________(pllute) the water.
The water ________(pllute) is terrible.
Drinking ________(pllute) water is bad fr ur health.
11. in ne’s way 挡某人的路；妨碍 n ne’s way 在某人去…的路上
in sme ways 在某种程度上
12. used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
be used t d/fr sth. 被用来做某事
13. impssible adj. 不可能的
pssible adj. 可能的 pssibility n. 可能性
eg: Nthing is ___________(pssible).
There is a high ___________(pssible).
Part 2 8B U2 重要单词用法
1. fantastic: (adj.) 美妙的；幻想的
have a fantastic time= have a gd/great/pleasant/nice/wnderful time;
have fun; enjy neself
反义词组：have a bad/hard time （玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）
2. speed
作名词，意为“速度”，常用at a speed f …..表示“以。。。速度”，以某个东西的速度作为参照，则为at a speed f +具体数字+kilmeter(s)/mile(s)+an hur/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。
相关短语：at tp speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at lw speed 以低速
例：what will happen if we can travel __________?(at the speed f light)
3. except:除了……以外
后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
区别：besides意为 “除了…..之外，还有”，强调附加性
4. I ran after them and culdn’t stp taking phts.
can ‘t stp dng sth. 意为“忍不住；禁不住”， 相当于can’t help ding sth.
5. n cld and snwy days.
n +限定词（不包括the）+特定的时间段 例：______ rainy day
6. leave fr the airprt
例：---- My car ______. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
---- I’m srry I can’t. I’m______ Lndn tmrrw mrning.
A. is new, leaving B. has brken dwn, leaving fr
C. brke, leaving fr D. is expensive, leaving
7. We visited anther famus theme park in Hng Kng.
不定代词：anther / the ther
其他用法：anther +数词+可数名词表示“再…；另外…”，相当于数词+mre可数名词复数形式。
【典型例题】
1. [2019·鄂州] —Mary, I remember yu _____________ several years ag.
—Yes, I_____________ fr 3 years.
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
2. [2019·抚顺]—Will Bb help me lk after my pet dg when I'm away?
—Of curse. He wn't _____________ yur request. He lves animals a lt.
A. put dwnB. write dwn C. turn dwnD. take dwn
3. Jim was walking _____ n the _____ cuntry rad. He didn't feel____ thugh he was _____.
A. alne; lnely; alne; lnely B. lnely; alne; lnely; alne
C. alne; lnely; lnely; alne D. lnely; alne; alne; alne
4. —I’m ging t miss yu, dear. —I feel ______ the same.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriuslyD. prperly
5. [2019·东营] —The sale f il-fueled vehicles will be stpped in Hainan Prvince by 2030.
—Well, it will help ______ the envirnment.
A. imprveB. studyC. plluteD. cntrl
6. [2019·安顺] —My father ______ t his wrkplace by bus, but nw he______ there by bike.
—Really? Yu have an envirnmentally friendly father.
A. used t g; is used t gB. used t ging; is used t g
C. is used t g; is used t gingD. used t g; is used t ging
7. [2019·淮安一模] —Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving ______ fr its children.
A. expressinB. envirnment C. encuragedD. develpment
8. [2019·桂林] He hasn’t cmmunicated much with his parents ______ he gt a mbile phne last year.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. thugh
9. [2019·无锡模拟]Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn inventin. Maybe it will be______ a real prduct ne day!
A. turned nB. turned dwnC. turned intD. turned ff
10. [2019·徐州]China’s high-speed railways ______ frm 9,000 t 29,000 kilmetres in the past few years.
A. are grwingB. were grwingC. will grwD. have grwn
11.[2018·南通一模]Space Muntain in Hng Kng Disneyland is an exciting rller caster. It runs ______ a speed f 52 kilmetres per hur.
A. n B. with C. in D. at
12. [2019·常州二模] —Nbdy knws which team will win the ftball match.
—N. That is the ______ f the wnderful game.
A. cultureB. magicC. celebratinD. prgress
13. When ging upstairs r dwnstairs, we need t walk n the right, leaving the left space fr the peple wh _________.
A. hurry upB. lk arundC. run away D. take up
14. [2019·苏州二模]Are yu interested in nvels by Victr Hug, ________The Hunchback f Ntre Dame?
A. such asB. and s nC. fr exampleD. all in all
15. [2019·泰州] —I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”.
—What a pity! It is _________ meaningful film that it is really wrth seeing.
A. such aB. sC. suchD. s a
16. [2019·黄冈] —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her fr days.
—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
17. [2019·宿迁]—Wuld yu like t g t Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
—_________.
A. Yes, I’d like t. B. It desn’t matter. C. Have a gd time!D. Yu’re welcme.
18. [2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers nw?
—In the meeting rm. They _________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.
A. have begunB. have been nC. have hadD. have been held
答案：CCCBA DBDCD DBAAA AAC
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. [2019·南京] ___ (最近), citizens in Luhe have gt the chance t experience a self-service stre.
2. [2018·常熟调研]—Tm, have yu ever been __________(在国外)?
—I nce went t Paris, the capital f France.
3. Cnfidence is an imprtant __________(条件) if yu want t achieve success.
4. Shared bikes can help peple travel arund freely in cities withut __________(污染).
5. Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuldn’t __________(浪费) fd.
6. The man __________(娶) a pretty girl last year.
7. It’s imprtant fr us t keep in tuch with __________(亲戚).
8. [2019·苏州]Befre yu start writing a stry, think abut the _________ (人物) and what they d.
9. __________(卡通片) are children’s favurites.
10. [2019·泰兴二模]—Will yu please cme fr dinner this Saturday, Simn?
—Thanks a lt. But every day is OK __________(除……以外) Saturday.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. [2019·宿迁]It is reprted that the number f wrking __________(wife) is becming larger and larger.
12. [2019·宿迁]Uncle Chen __________(repair) mre than five bicycles since last Friday.
13. [2017·盐城]It seems __________(pssible) fr Spring Festival Gala t satisfy all 1.3 billin Chinese.
14. Are yu ready? The __________(interview) have prepared a lt f questins.
15. In the __________(nrth) part f China, it is always cld in winter.
16. Many visitrs are lking frward t enjying the __________(beautiful) f Munt Huang.
17. Life is ur dictinary. We shuld learn __________(direct) frm it.
18. Thrugh watching Amazing China, we can’t stp __________(imagine) what ur cuntry will be like in 50 years.
19. Mre and mre yung peple shw great interest in __________(sail).
20. I can’t imagine what life is like withut __________(travel).
答案：1. lucky 2. checks 3. cllege 4. infrmatin 5. engineer
6. eighth 7. visitrs 8. knives 9. brken 10. cuntries
11. wives 12. has repaired 13. impssible 14. interviewers 15. nrthern
16. beauty 17. directly 18. imagining 19. sailing 20. travelling
Part 3 8B U3 重要单词用法
1. Asia n. 亚洲
Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的
He is frm Asia. He is an Asian. China is an Asian cuntry.
2. Africa
n. 非洲 African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的
a fighter fr the rights f black _________(Africa)
3. Eurpe
n. 欧洲 Eastern Eurpe Eurpean n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲（人）的
eg: One f the first __________ (Eurpe) t discver America
____ Eurpean cuntry ____ ld Eurpean cuntry (a/an)
4. vi./vt 做梦，梦想
dreams/ dreamt 或dreamed/ dreaming dream f/ abut sth./ding sth.
5. Australia n. 澳大利亚
—Which is the capital f Australia? —____.
A. Sydney B. Canberra
6. mind vt./vi 介意 Never mind!
—D yu mind (ne’s) ding sth? — Certainly nt. Of curse nt. Nt at all. Yu’d better nt.
7. pleasure n. 高兴， 乐意
My pleasure. = It’s my pleasure. 不客气。（回答道谢）
With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（回答求助）
8. send and receive e-mail收发电子邮件 区分receive收到，接到，accept接受
e.g. She has received his present, but she wn’t accept it.
( ) I ________ an invitatin frm him but I didn’t want t _____ it.
A．received, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get
9. Every year, thusands f peple gather here n New Year’s Eve.
thusands f 数以千计， 表约数
e.g. Thusands f visitrs g t the Great Wall every year.
数字+thusand, 不加s,表确数。
There are abut three thusand students in ur schl.
10. Click n it, pick anther city and then start yur new tur.
1) pick vt. 挑选，采摘
Can yu help me help me pick apples n the farm?
I picked a present fr her n her birthday.
pick up ①捡起 ② （用车）接 Pick ff 去除，摘掉 Pick ut 挑选出，辨认出
11. Sydney is n suth-east cast f Australia.
悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。
Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
My best friend cmes frm ___________. He is ______________. (Australia)
Kangars are interesting animals that live in _______(Australia).
____________(Australia) seasns are the ppsite f urs.
12. Australian seasns are the ppsite f urs.
ppsite n. 对立的人（或物）
The clurs black and white are ppsite.
She is tall and slim, but her husband is the cmplete ppsite.
Oppsite adj. 相对的， 对立的 be ppsite t…
The library is ppsite t the bus stp.
Part 4 8B U4 重要单词用法
1. Germany-German-Germans ugly-uglier-ugliest tuch-tuches
stmach-stmachs able-unable Canada-Canadian
2. read n. 读物
a gd read 一本好的读物
vt. 阅读 read-read-read-reading read nvels 读小说
3. cking n. 烹饪,烹调
ck vt. 煮, 烹饪 n. 厨师 cker n. 厨具 rice cker 电饭煲
A fat__________ cks delicius fd with different__________(ck).
4. French adj. 法国的, 法国人的
n. 法语 French-France n. 法国 Frenchman ---- Frenchmen 法国人
eg: D yu like__________(法国的) bread?
They are all___________, and they live in__________, s they can speak_________(French).
5. write-writer n.作家,作者 write-wrte-written -writing
The nvel is_________ by a famus__________(write).
6. against
prep. 紧靠; 碰，撞 stand against the wall 靠墙站着
prep 反对;违反 d sth. against the law 做违法的事情
guard against sth. 防范,提防(某事)
反义词为fr fight against同……战斗
It is terrible fr yur car t crash________(碰，撞)the big tree.
7. tie vt. 捆，绑，系 n. 领带, 带子
tie- tied-tied-tying tie……t…… 把……系/拴到……上
The tree shuld___________(tie) t the stick t keep it straight.
8. either adj. 两者之中任一的
either……r…… 不是……就是…… adv. 也, 用于否定句句末
eg. ---- I dn’t like hrrr films. ---- Me either/Me neither/Neither d I/Nr d I(我也是).
9. review n.评论 vt.复习
10. return vt. 归还
return sth. t sb.=give sth. back t sb.
vi. 返回 return t sp.=g/cme back t sp. return hme=g/cme back hme
Everyne shuld r_________ the bk t the library.
11. success cn. 成功的人或事 a great success 巨大的成功 un. 成功
success ---- successful ---- successfully ---- succeed
成功做某事：succeed in ding sth. = be successful in ding sth = have success in ding sth.
= d sth. successfully = manage t d sth.
12. advice un. 建议,忠告,劝告 advise vt 建议
give sb. sme advice ask fr advice fllw/take/accept sb’s advice
advise sb (nt) t d sth. 建议某人做/不做某事
【典型例题】
1. [2019·南通二模]My sister can speak ________ languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.
A. severalB. fewC. allD. bth
2. [2019·安徽]—Hell, Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
—Yes, I’d like t ________ a single rm fr tw nights.
A. enterB. mveC. bkD. prvide
3. [2019·无锡]—I’m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t________.
—Nt at all. G ahead.
A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist
4. [2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Nt yet. We have t wait ________ everyne is here.
A. andB. untilC. rD. but
5. The Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路) will wrk n ________ markets fr bth China and ther freign cuntries.
A. putting upB. making upC. pening upD. lking up
6. [2019·葫芦岛]Thugh Bill is very yung, he has a lt f ________ abut Chinese histry.
A. infrmatinB. knwledgeC. backgrundD. experience
7. —Hurry up. It’s almst time fr schl.
—Dn’t wrry. We are sure t be at schl________.
A. at timesB. n time C. all the timeD. by the time
8. [2019·扬州一模]—What d yu think f the dcumentary Fighting?
—It ________ many peple and sme f us culdn’t help crying while watching it.
A. tuchedB. trainedC. taughtD. thught
9. [2019·河南]I asked my father t ________ me ________ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.
A. pick; upB. turn; dwn C. let; dwnD. cheer; up
10. Australian seasns are ________ f ________.
A. ppsite; usB. the ppsite; urs C. against; ursD. against; us
11. Bradway is famus ________ its theatres and Wall Street is famus ________ an imprtant trade centre.
A. as; fr B. fr; as C. as; as D. fr; fr
12. —It's very nice f yu t carry the bks fr us, thanks. —________.
A. With pleasureB. My pleasure C. Never mindD. It desn't matter
13. [2018·亭湖二模]—Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
—_________. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night.
A. With pleasureB. Have a gd timeC. Nt exactlyD. Never mind
14. —Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lt f teaching _________?
—Yes, she is. But she had sme bad _________in the beginning.
A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiences
C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences
15. Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three _________and fur _________.
A. German; American B. Germans; American
C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans
16. He_________ t get t the tp f the Himalaya Muntains after _________several times.
A. managed; t trying B. tried; t trying C. managed; trying D. tried; trying
17. [2019·呼和浩特]Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily _________the windws.
A. againstB. acrss C. abveD. belw
18. Our class are much sure t win the basketball game _________Class Three.
A. fB. in C. againstD. frm
19. Althugh he was _________my pinin, the ld prfessr didn't cme up with his wn.
A. againstB. nC. frD. in
20. [2019·鄂州]—I dn't knw hw t use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty fr help. She has lts f _________in ding it.
A. expressinB. experiment C. examinatinD. experience
21. Rse cks meals at hme n Sundays. She never eats _________her mther cmes back and she'd like t enjy it tgether.
A. untilB. when C. afterD. befre
22. [2019·抚顺]In the summer camp, the by learned t _________all kinds f difficulties.
A. manageB. prtect C. remainD. cntrl
23. —Oil is everywhere in this stre, s yu _________knw smking is frbidden here.
—I'm srry.
A. can B. may C. mustD. shuld
24. —We can't be successful unless we cntinue _________.
—I agree with yu.
A. wrkB. t be wrking C. t wrking D. wrking
答案：ACCBC BBAAB BBABC CACAD AACD
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. [209·宁波]Culd yu please shw me yur __________(护照), yung men?
2. During the next few days, I have decided t have a gd rest by taking a walk r seeing a film. I really need t __________(放松).
3. There is a bkstre __________(在……对面) ur schl.
4. Hld n t yur __________(梦想). One day it may cme true.
5. Ntre Dame de Paris, a __________(世界著名的) place f interest was partly destryed by a sudden fire in April last year.
6. [2019·阜宁调研]After ur ship crashed __________(紧靠,碰,撞) the rcks, I swam as far as I culd.
7. The baby likes putting his__________(手指) in his muth and sucking(吮吸) them.
8. [2019·泰州]It is a wnderful__________(经历) t see hw they actually make an amazing mvie with the 5-D technlgy.
9. It is said that the __________(销售量) f Harry Ptter have been up t 450 millin cpies.
10. [2019·日照]Please __________(归还) my dictinary as sn as pssible.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. We finally fund the small village thrugh the __________(dark).
12. [2019·宿迁]Hangzhu will be the third Chinese city t hst the __________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhu.
13. [2019·泰兴二模]__________(muse) are used fr pinting at different parts f the screen.
14. Elsa lives in the __________(suth) part f America.
15. [2019·乐山]It’s s ht here. Wuld yu mind __________(pen) the windws fr me?
答案： 1. against 2. fingers 3. experience 4. sales 5. return
6. passprts 7. relax 8. ppsite 9. dream 10. wrld-famus
11. readers 12. armies 13. ugliest 14. stmachs 15. unable
16. darkness 17. Asian 18. Mice/Muses 19. suthern 20. pening
课堂检测
Sectin 1 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ---Yu lk wrried. What's wrng?
---I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I__________(wait) fr the result.
2. Lk, the snw____________(stp). We can g utside and make a snwman nw.
3. Please write dwn these sldiers’ ___________ (wife) names in the frm.
4. Jin Yng is ne f the ldest ___________ (live) writers in China.
5. Wh are the main c___________ (角色)f Heartlands?
6. When I walked in the field, I saw a ___________ (die) bird.
7. The film is much ___________ (excite) than I thught, I enjyed it very much.
8. Will yu have a ___________ (fly)t New Yrk at abut 10 a.m. next Mnday?
9. The best time ___________ (visit) Suzhu gardens is in spring.
10. The man std there, ___________(hld) flwers in his hand.
答案：1. am waiting; 2. has stpped; 3. wives’; 4. living; 5. characters; 6. dead; 7. mre exciting; 8. flight; 9. t visit; 10. hlding
Sectin 2 单项选择题
1. His hme is 5 kilmeters his schl.
A. n the suth f B. the suth f C. suth f D. in the suth f
2. Cutting dwn t many trees it fr peple t prtect the wildlife in the wrld.
A. make; impssible B. makes; pssible
C. make; pssible D. makes; impssible
3. Mbile phnes and electrnic calculatrs（计算器）_______ be brught int their rms at
exam times.
A. culdn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. dn't have t
4. ---Sandy, dn’t let ______ in. I’m t busy t see ______ all the afternn.
---OK, I wn’t.
A. anybdy; everybdy B. anybdy; anybdy
C. n ne; smebdy D. smebdy; anybdy
5. ---When did yur father _________yur mther?
---Srry, I’m nt sure.
A. get married with B. get marry t C. marry with D. get married t
6. _____ the way, my hmetwn is quite different frm what it was _____sme ways.
A. In; in B. By; byC. In; byD. By; in
7. ---Billy smetimes gets _________ sleepy in class.
---That’s because he always has _________ sleep at night.
A. a bit; littleB. a bit f; littleC. a little; muchD. a lt f; a little
8. --- He’s just back frm wrk, _______? --- _______. He wn’t cme back until tmrrw.
A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. Hasn’t he; N, he hasn’t
C. isn’t he; Yes, he, is D. isn’t he; N, he isn’t
9. Seeing their teacher _________ int the classrm, they stpped_________ at nce.
A. walk; telling B. entering; t speak C. enter; t tell D. walking; talking
10. ---Can we meet at 9 'clck tmrrw mrning?
---Srry. Let’s make it _________ time.
A. ther's B. the ther C. anther D. ther
11. ---_________will the teacher cme back?---__________ tmrrw.
A. Hw lng, Nt until B. Hw lng, Until
C. Hw sn, Nt until D. Hw sn, Until
12. ---I’m leaving nw. ---It’s s late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if yu ________.
A. will B. must C. wuld D. may
13. Mr. Black is very happy because the clthes made in his factry have never been________.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
14. Mr. Wang is strngly______ keeping animals in the z, as he thinks animals shuld als enjy freedm.
A. up B. fr C. against D. dwn
15. The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _________ mre beautiful.
A. making; lk B. t make; lked
C. and made; lking D. and making; be lked
答案：1-5 CDCBD 6-10 DADDC 11-15 CBBCA
要点回顾
Part 1 现在完成时的用法
1. 现在完成时的结构：助动词have (has）+ 过去分词
2. 现在完成时的否定句：句型主语+have/has+ nt+过去分词
I have nt seen Harry Ptter yet. / He hasn’t been t Tianjin since then.
3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句: 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词
Have yu….? Has he….?
Yes, I have. Yes, he has.
N, I haven’t. N, he hasn’t
4. 现在完成时的主要用法
一、表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情，但动作或事情可能仍在继续。
表示延续的时间状语： since + 过去的时间点,fr + 一段时间, s far, in / ver the past few years 等时间状语连用。
eg: I have lived here since I was brn. / I have learnt English fr mre than 10 years.
★注意：since和fr的区别（对since和fr的提问用hw lng）
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last mnth, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ag=fr +一段时间
I have been here since five mnths ag.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since yu left.
fr后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, tw days等。
She has been there fr 2 years. = She has been there since 2012
【例题精讲】用since和fr填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Mnday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her ffice. She has been there ______ 7 'clck.
5. India has been an independent cuntry ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nbdy lives in thse huses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a lng time. He has been in hspital ______ Octber.
二、表示过去的某个动作与现在的联系（即对现在所产生的影响）。常与 just, already, ever, befre，never, yet, recently等连用
eg：1. I haven’t heard frm her these days.
2. We haven’t seen yu recently.
3. Smene has just turned ff the light.
4. I have already finished my hmewrk.
三、表示人曾有过或到目前为止未有过的经历。
Have yu ever been t the Summer Palace?
I have never had a car.
I have already read this bk many times.
四、现在完成时还常与句型 This is the first time…，It’s the first time …, twice连用。
This is the first time he has driven a car.
五、现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止是最…的。
It’s the mst bring film I’ve ever seen.
六、瞬间动词、延续性动词的用法
表示动作瞬间完成，不能持续一段时间。也叫短暂性动词或非延续性动词。
●瞬间动词在现在完成进行时态中肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是①becme,②begin, start ③buy, ④brrw, ⑤cme (g, arrive), ⑥die, ⑦finish, ⑧jin, ⑨ leave, 10、put n 11、fall asleep fall ill 13、pen 14clse、15、marry等。
●在和表一段时间的时间状语连用时,我们需用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词：大多数变为been+相应的介词/形容词
七、 have /has been t与have/has gne t的用法比较
have been t 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人已经回来了。have gne t 意思是“去了，未回”，表示已经去了某地，未回。have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间，待在那里
【例题精讲】用Have been t, have gne t, have been in 填空
1、Mike and his parents ___________________ the nrth fr half a year.
2、Mum is nt at hme nw. she ________________________ the shp.
3、______ yu ever ________________t Kunming? Never.
4、Where ______________ yu __________________________ these days?
5、Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he ___________________ here fr several days.
6、Where is Peter? I dn’t knw where he ____________________________.
7、Hi Jim! Where _______ yu ____________________________________?
八、让我们看看这个题型，找出破绽，一个句子中有动词过去分词出现，还有一个没有，有过去分词的句子就是现在完成时啦，要用has/have作为提问。
1. ---- She’s been t Hainan，___________?
---- Yes．She went there last week fr the first time．
A. hasn’t she B．is she C．has she D．isn’t she
2. ----Nancy’s never late fr schl, _________ she?
----______________. She always gets t schl n time.
A. has; Yes, she has B. is; Yes, she is C. has; N, she hasn’t D. is; N, she isn’t
课后练习
Sectin 1【动词填空100题】(七):（1* 10）
61. Have yu ever thught abut devting all yur life t __________ (supprt) different charities?
62. It’s said that wmen in Kingdm f Saudi Arabia__________ (nt allw) t drive all the time.
63. Thugh there’s enugh time, I prefer__________ (cmplete) the task quickly first t spend mre time n my hbbies.
64. The ntice says that anyne wh breaks the schl rules __________ (punish) by ur principal.
65. Great attentin __________(pay) t spelling and grammar rules while taking the exam. He gt a high mark! Well dne!
66. He, as well as many ther scientists, has devted his lifetime t __________ (cntrl) genes(基因)t develp new breeds(新品种) fr ur cuntry.
67. –I’d like yu t tell me smething abut the new turist spt befre we get there.
--I’m srry, but neither I nr my cusin ___________there. (be)
68. The turists frm Lndn __________(shw) arund the new place f interest in this district(地区) next week.
69. Mther prmises t buy him a new cmputer _______(cnnect) t the Internet if he successfully takes n the new challenge.
70. Nt nly Peter but als I ________ (ffer) a well-paid jb because f ur effrts the day befre yesterday.
答案：61. supprting 62. aren’t allwed 63. t cmplete 64. will be punished 65.was paid
66. cntrlling 67. has been 68. will be shwed 69. cnnected 70. was ffered
Sectin 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级一模) — The Dragn Bat Festival falls _______ May r June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragn Bat Festival is _______ June 25th.
A. in; nB. n; inC. in; inD. n; n
2. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟) — Why are yu driving s slwly, Dad?
—Yu can't be________ careful while driving at rush hur.
A. sB. veryC. tD. quite
3. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟) — ________ is it frm Wuxi t yur hmetwn?
— Well, it is abut fur hurs' high-speed rail ride.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
4. (2020·江苏徐州市·九年级其他模拟) I hear there will be ________jbs fr peple because rbts will d sme f the jbs.
A. fewerB. lessC. mreD. better
5. (2020·江苏徐州市·九年级一模) —Bb, shall we g and meet ur new classmates?
—Srry, I’m busy nw. But yu __________ ask David t g with yu.
A. needB. shuldC. mustD. may
6. (2020·江苏常州市·九年级其他模拟) Daniel is smart and creative, He can always _______ an idea when in need.
A. think abutB. cme up withC. cme upD. think
7. (2020·常州市田家炳初级中学九年级其他模拟) Hw beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy t get it ________ birthday present.
A. the; as aB. the; like aC. a; as aD. a; like the
8. (2020·江苏苏州市·九年级其他模拟)I nce wrked fr a magazine fr ne year. This ________ helped me get a jb as a reprter.
A. experienceB. infrmatinC. experimentD. instructin
9. (2020·江苏苏州市·九年级三模) — D yu remember there _________ a river here?
— Of curse, I ften swam in it when I was yung.
A. used t beingB. was used t beC. used t beD. was used t being
10. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级其他模拟)—When did the new Wenfeng Shpping Mall pen?
—It ________ fr nearly half a year.
A. has pened B. has been pen C. was pened D. had been pen
11. (2020·江苏连云港市·九年级其他模拟)Tens f _________ peple have died f Cvid-19 in the US because f the wrst gvernment.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusands fD. thusand f
12. (2019·陕西九年级专题练习) Our parents wn't allw us _____ in the river alne.
A. swim B. t swim C. swimming D. swam
13. (2020·江苏淮安市·九年级其他模拟)—___________, Simn! The train is leaving.
—Can’t yu see I’m running?
A. Hurry upB. Take upC. Stay upD. Give up
14. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级一模)Hw shuld yu add the crrect punctuatin marks t the fllwing sentence?
A. Tm said: “If yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme.”
B. Tm said “if yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme”.
C. Tm said: if yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme.
D. Tm said, “If yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme.”
15. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟) ----I have spent several nights preparing fr the cming exam. ----It’s bad fr yu t stay up t late. As the saying ges, "____________".
A. Yu are never t ld t learn.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.D. Yu can't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
答案：ACDAD BAACB CBADC
Sectin 3 完形填空：
A【2020·江苏无锡市·九年级二模】
When Ben delivered (递送) milk t my hme ne mrning befre Christmas, he was nt his ____1____ sunny self. He tld me ne f his ____2____ had left withut paying the bill, $79, nr leaving her new address. S it meant that he had t cver the lss.
“She was a very pretty wman,” he said, “with six children and ___3_____ n the way. She was ___4_____ saying, ‘I’m ging t pay yu sn after my husband gets a secnd jb.’ I believed her, but she left. Isn’t that annying (令人生气的)?”
“Dn’t be s angry. Just make it a Christmas present t the kids.” I said.
The hlidays came and went. On a sunny January mrning tw weeks later, Ben was rushing t deliver milk when he saw a wman running dwn the street, waving sme ____5____. He recgnized (认出) her at nce – the wman wh didn’t ____6____ her bill.
“I’m s srry,” she said, “but I really have been meaning t pay yu.”
She ___7___ that her husband came hme ne night and said he fund a ____8____ apartment. He als gt a new jb. As a result, she ____9____ t leave the new address. “But I’ve been saving,” she said. “Here’s the mney twards the bill.”
“That’ s all right,” Ben ___10_____. “It’s been paid.”
“Paid!” she exclaimed (惊叫). “What d yu mean? Wh paid it?”
“I did,” Ben said. “It went t the children as a Christmas present!”
1. A. ldB. unusualC. usualD. past
2. A. childrenB. custmersC. neighbursD. actresses
3. A. antherB. therC. the thersD. thers
4. A. usuallyB. ftenC. alwaysD. smetimes
5. A. headB. handsC. milkD. mney
6. A. spendB. payC. takeD. cst
7. A. explainedB. cmplainedC. cnfirmedD. remembered
8. A. biggerB. wrseC. fartherD. cheaper
9. A. frgtB. rememberedC. decidedD. had
10. A. praisedB. repeatedC. criedD. replied
B
A Michigan by Clin said he didn’t want t hld his 11th birthday party because he had n friends. This week Clin and his family went t a restaurant fr dinner. They saw the players and caches f the Kalamaz Wings and felt surprised they were there.
The team talked with Clin and ____1____ him a ne-day cntract (合同). They tld Clin they wuld allw him t jin their team fr their hme game n Sunday. Clin wuld get his wn jersey (球服), and even play with the players.
Clin has a cnditin that makes it difficult fr him t relate t (与……相处) ther peple. This makes it a ___2___ fr him t make friends with kids f his age. Children and adults with this cnditin are ften highly intelligent (聪明的), but get cnfused (烦恼的) in scial situatins. They ften have truble ____3____ jkes.
S his mther created a “Happy Birthday Clin” Facebk page. Hwever, the page went viral (中毒的) and drew mre than 2 millin “likes”. The page has becme famus and many peple have read it and have ___4___ abut him.
“It’s been just verwhelming (势不可挡的),” said Clin’s mm. “It’s been hard t adjust (调整) t suddenly being __5__. I have a pretty wild imaginatin, but I didn’t think that wuld __6___.”
The ____7____ in Clin has been his mm’s best reward fr her effrts. “I have seen him grw recently because he knws he has 2.1 millin friends and that it is what nbdy else arund him has experienced. ____8____ this, his self-cnfidence has grwn greatly. It desn’t anny (使烦恼) him that sme kids dn’t ____9____ him because he has 2.1 millin friends.”
As t Clin’s ne-day cntract with the team, K-Wings Head Cach Nick Btland said, “Obviusly (明显的) there are things that are much ____10____ than the game. If we can put a smile n a yung by’s face wh deals with a lt f adversity (逆境), we’re excited abut being given that chance.”
1. A. madeB. paidC. gtD. ffered
2. A. challengeB. knwledgeC. prmiseD. cmpetitin
3. A. sharingB. tellingC. hearingD. understanding
4. A. laughedB. thughtC. knwnD. lked
5. A. famusB. hpefulC. imprtantD. rich
6. A. appearB. happenC. agreeD. achieve
7. A. needB. interestC. characterD. grwth
8. A. Instead fB. Because fC. In fear fD. Accrding t
9. A. blameB. fllwC. respectD. like
10. A. fartherB. betterC. biggerD. harder
答案：A: 1-5 CBACD 6-10 BADAD B: 1-5 DADCA 6-10 BDBDC
Sectin 4 阅读理解 :
A【2020·江苏徐州市·九年级三模】
What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.
Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve themselves in the swimming pl. They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years. By the time they graduate, they will have knwn hw t swim; therwise they can't graduate with their bachelr's degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese scial media(媒体). Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students' health. Hwever, thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities(内陆城市) t be able t swim.
In fact, this is nt a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still gd news that Chinese students' health has becme mre and mre valued.
Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life-saving ability?
1. Accrding t the passage, what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua University?
A. Sme papers.B. High scres in exams.
C. Passing a swimming testD. All f the abve.
2. The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. caused a heated discussinB. spread widely
C. made a requirementD. prved the rule
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.
C. Chinese students' health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D. There is a new chance t learn anther life-saving ability.
B【2020·江苏常州市·九年级其他模拟】
In 1992, a grup f architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had cllected hundreds f canned gds fr charity. “We wanted t give back t the cmmunity,” said Debrah Ashcraft, rganizer fr the Cnstructin prject. Vlunteers als wanted t have sme “creative fun,” s they used the cans t create a huge map f the State f Washingtn.
Tday Cnstructin has thusands f vlunteers acrss the United States and Canada, fr the purpse f creating a wrld withut hunger. Cnstructin members build their delicius artwrk in shpping areas and museums.
In sme cities, such as Tampa Bay, Flrida, Cnstructin artists are made up f schl kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer rgan(风琴)ut f cans,” said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based urs n the 77-year-ld rgan at the Tampa Theater.”
Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly. After a field trip t see the real Wurlitzer, the architects shwed the class hw t draw pictures f the rgan frm all sides. They instructed students t d a plan view. And they helped the yung artists cunt up hw many cans wuld be used.
On Octber 24, Cnstructin wrkers frm Lanier and three ther Tampa Bay schls gathered at the lcal shpping area t build and display their artwrks. The students gt t stack (堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hurs t get the Wurlitzer ready fr the judges.
“The cans had t be perfectly stacked,” student Curtney Keenam recalled, “r everything wuld fall.”
After fur hurs, the students were feeling pretty gd. The rgan was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-h” mment. The cans were facing the wrng way. They had t be turned arund.
At last, the Wurlitzer std shiny and tall, just in time fr the judges t name it “mst creative.”
4. What is the aim f the Cnstructin prject?
A. T sell canned fd.B. T end wrld hunger.
C. T bring peple much fun.D. T build better cmmunities.
5. Hw did Anstett and Williams help the yung vlunteers?
A. By helping design the artwrk.B. By building an rgan with cans.
C. By drawing pictures f an rgan.D. By ffering them a real Wurlitzer rgan.
6. Why did the students cme tgether n Octber 24?
A. T cllect cans used by the shpping area.B. T d vlunteer wrk fr the shpping area.
C. T enter a can building cmpetitin.D. T get mre peple t jin Cnstructin.
7. What des “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The real Wurlitzer rgan.B. The 77-year-ld rgan at the Tampa Theater.
C. The huge map f the State f Washingtn.D. The Wurlitzer rgan built ut f cans.
答案：A: 1-3 DAB B: 4-7 BACD
Sectin 5 任务型阅读【2020·江苏泰州市·九年级二模】:
When yur pen is brken, r yu have sme fd that yu haven't eaten up, what d yu d with these things? Yu will prbably thrw them int ne bin. But actually, all f these pieces f waste need t be srted (分类) separately s that a part f them can be recycled. As we knw, metal and bttles are reusable things. We can separate them frm litter and reuse them.
In recent years, sme Chinese cities have been wrking hard n it. Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t create a “green accunt (账户) "service fr its peple. Users get pints by crrectly srting their rubbish and can exchange the pints fr milk, phnes and ther prducts thrugh Alipay. The city is asking all f its peple t srt rubbish int fur grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is things yu dn't want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, ther waste will g in the "dry waste" bin.
Many ther cities use this methd t srt their rubbish. Fr example, Shenzhen has been srting its rubbish since 2012. China is imprving its waste-srting wrk thugh it csts a lt. There is still a lng way t g. But it's never t late t learn hw t srt yur rubbish prperly and prtect the envirnment.
答案：1. rubbish/litter/waste 2. create 3. crrectly 4. exchange 5. grups/types kinds
6. reused 7. like 8. dry 9. used 10. late学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：
内容
要求
8B U1-U4词汇
掌握（C）
现在完成时
应用（D）
序号
动词
完成时态延续性
1
begin/start
2
finish/stp/end
3
fall asleep
4
leave
5
brrw
6
jin
7
marry
8
die
9
buy
10
pen
11
clse
12
fall ill
13
get up
14
g ut
15
cme/jin
16
put n
The srting f _____1____in China
Waste-srting wrk in Shanghai
Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t____2_____ a "green accunt" service fr its peple.
Users get pints by ____3_____ srting their rubbish.
Users can ____4_____ the pints fr prducts thrugh Alipay.
Fur____5_____
f rubbish
Wet waste is things yu dn't want but that pigs can eat.
Things that can be _____6____ are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things ____7_____ medicine and batteries.
Other waste will g in the "_____8____ waste" bin.
Cnclusins
This methd is____9_____ t srt rubbish in many cities.
It's never t ____10_____ t learn hw t srt yur trash prperly and prtect the envirnment.
温故知新
【中考80句】七
49. 他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。
He _____________________________________________________________ English.
50. 这位发明家从不灰心，最终成功地发明了这个机器人。
This inventr ________________________________________ this up-t-date rbt at last.
51. 这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。
The teacher ften ___________________________________________________________.
52. 这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣，而且有舞蹈天赋。
The girl ___________________________________________________________ dancing.
53. 这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术而出名。
The artist ______________________________________________________ passed away.
54. 去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网（CNN）现场报道了这个比赛。
He ______________________________________________________ fr CNN last year.
55. 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后。
Yu ______________________________________________________ high standards.
56. 他看上去很不高兴。没有人知道这个访谈节目让她想起了谁。
He lks unhappy. Nbdy knws _______________________________________.
答案. 49. keeps n practicing and makes prgress in
50. never lst heart and succeed in inventing
51. encurages the children t imprve their prnunciatin
52. nt nly shws an interest in music but als has a gift fr/is nt nly interested in music but als has a gift fr
53. wasn’t famus/ didn’t becme famus fr his wrks f art until he
54. was prud t cver the match live
55. will fall behind unless yu wrk t
56. wh the chat shw reminds him f
考点解析
考纲要求
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8B U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习现在完成时的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用现在完成时的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用现在完成时的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（七）
Hwever, we have t lk at the ther side f the cin, that is…
然而，我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…
Eg. Hwever, we have t lk at the ther side f the cin, that is the disadvantages f watching TV.
然而，我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即看电视的坏处。
新知精讲
Part 1 8B U1重点单词用法
1. past
n. “过去”， in the past 用一般过去时；
adj. “刚过去的” during the past years 在过去几年时间里；
prep. “路过，过” drive past the bank 开车经过银行；a quarter past seven 七点一刻。
pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. t sb.= pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人；
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。
Luckily, he ________ (pass). I walked _______(pass) the shp yesterday.
2. present
[’preznt] n. 1)现在，目前 at present=at the mment
2)礼物 =gift have a gift fr
[pri’zent] vt. 介绍； 出现； 提出； 赠送 present sth. t sb. 授予某人某物 present sb. with sth.
3. marry
vi.& vt.“结婚；嫁，娶”； 三单marries 过去式、过去分词 married
A marry B=A get/be married t B =A and B get/ be married
married adj.“已婚的”，get / be married； be married t sb (延续性动词)。
eg: They _________ fr 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。
4. develp v.发展
a develping cuntry一个发展中国家；a develped cuntry一个发达国家；
develpment n“发展” with the develpment f a cuntry 随着一个国家的发展。
5. relax
v.“放松” ；relax neself relaxing adj. “令人放松的”； relaxed adj.“放松的”。
6. interview n.采访、会见
have an interview with sb. vt. 对….进行面试，采访 interview sb.
interviewer 采访者. These _______(interview) ________(interview) the stars.
7. cmmunicate with sb. 和某人交流= have __________ with sb.
have n cmmunicatin with sb.和某人无交流
8. frm time t time =smetimes = at times不时，有时，偶尔
9. return（不可与back连用）
vi 返回 return t …
vt 归还 return sth.t……把某物还给…… return the bk t the library 把书还给图书馆
10. pllutin n. [U] 污染 much pllutin
pllute v. 污染 pllute the river 污染小河
plluted adj. 被污染的 a plluted river 一条被污染的小河
eg: We shuld ________(pllute) the water.
The water ________(pllute) is terrible.
Drinking ________(pllute) water is bad fr ur health.
11. in ne’s way 挡某人的路；妨碍 n ne’s way 在某人去…的路上
in sme ways 在某种程度上
12. used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
be used t d/fr sth. 被用来做某事
13. impssible adj. 不可能的
pssible adj. 可能的 pssibility n. 可能性
eg: Nthing is ___________(pssible).
There is a high ___________(pssible).
Part 2 8B U2 重要单词用法
1. fantastic: (adj.) 美妙的；幻想的
have a fantastic time= have a gd/great/pleasant/nice/wnderful time;
have fun; enjy neself
反义词组：have a bad/hard time （玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）
2. speed
作名词，意为“速度”，常用at a speed f …..表示“以。。。速度”，以某个东西的速度作为参照，则为at a speed f +具体数字+kilmeter(s)/mile(s)+an hur/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。
相关短语：at tp speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at lw speed 以低速
例：what will happen if we can travel __________?(at the speed f light)
3. except:除了……以外
后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
区别：besides意为 “除了…..之外，还有”，强调附加性
4. I ran after them and culdn’t stp taking phts.
can ‘t stp dng sth. 意为“忍不住；禁不住”， 相当于can’t help ding sth.
5. n cld and snwy days.
n +限定词（不包括the）+特定的时间段 例：______ rainy day
6. leave fr the airprt
例：---- My car ______. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
---- I’m srry I can’t. I’m______ Lndn tmrrw mrning.
A. is new, leaving B. has brken dwn, leaving fr
C. brke, leaving fr D. is expensive, leaving
7. We visited anther famus theme park in Hng Kng.
不定代词：anther / the ther
其他用法：anther +数词+可数名词表示“再…；另外…”，相当于数词+mre可数名词复数形式。
【典型例题】
1. [2019·鄂州] —Mary, I remember yu _____________ several years ag.
—Yes, I_____________ fr 3 years.
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
2. [2019·抚顺]—Will Bb help me lk after my pet dg when I'm away?
—Of curse. He wn't _____________ yur request. He lves animals a lt.
A. put dwnB. write dwn C. turn dwnD. take dwn
3. Jim was walking _____ n the _____ cuntry rad. He didn't feel____ thugh he was _____.
A. alne; lnely; alne; lnely B. lnely; alne; lnely; alne
C. alne; lnely; lnely; alne D. lnely; alne; alne; alne
4. —I’m ging t miss yu, dear. —I feel ______ the same.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriuslyD. prperly
5. [2019·东营] —The sale f il-fueled vehicles will be stpped in Hainan Prvince by 2030.
—Well, it will help ______ the envirnment.
A. imprveB. studyC. plluteD. cntrl
6. [2019·安顺] —My father ______ t his wrkplace by bus, but nw he______ there by bike.
—Really? Yu have an envirnmentally friendly father.
A. used t g; is used t gB. used t ging; is used t g
C. is used t g; is used t gingD. used t g; is used t ging
7. [2019·淮安一模] —Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving ______ fr its children.
A. expressinB. envirnment C. encuragedD. develpment
8. [2019·桂林] He hasn’t cmmunicated much with his parents ______ he gt a mbile phne last year.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. thugh
9. [2019·无锡模拟]Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn inventin. Maybe it will be______ a real prduct ne day!
A. turned nB. turned dwnC. turned intD. turned ff
10. [2019·徐州]China’s high-speed railways ______ frm 9,000 t 29,000 kilmetres in the past few years.
A. are grwingB. were grwingC. will grwD. have grwn
11.[2018·南通一模]Space Muntain in Hng Kng Disneyland is an exciting rller caster. It runs ______ a speed f 52 kilmetres per hur.
A. n B. with C. in D. at
12. [2019·常州二模] —Nbdy knws which team will win the ftball match.
—N. That is the ______ f the wnderful game.
A. cultureB. magicC. celebratinD. prgress
13. When ging upstairs r dwnstairs, we need t walk n the right, leaving the left space fr the peple wh _________.
A. hurry upB. lk arundC. run away D. take up
14. [2019·苏州二模]Are yu interested in nvels by Victr Hug, ________The Hunchback f Ntre Dame?
A. such asB. and s nC. fr exampleD. all in all
15. [2019·泰州] —I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”.
—What a pity! It is _________ meaningful film that it is really wrth seeing.
A. such aB. sC. suchD. s a
16. [2019·黄冈] —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her fr days.
—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
17. [2019·宿迁]—Wuld yu like t g t Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
—_________.
A. Yes, I’d like t. B. It desn’t matter. C. Have a gd time!D. Yu’re welcme.
18. [2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers nw?
—In the meeting rm. They _________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.
A. have begunB. have been nC. have hadD. have been held
答案：CCCBA DBDCD DBAAA AAC
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. [2019·南京] ___ (最近), citizens in Luhe have gt the chance t experience a self-service stre.
2. [2018·常熟调研]—Tm, have yu ever been __________(在国外)?
—I nce went t Paris, the capital f France.
3. Cnfidence is an imprtant __________(条件) if yu want t achieve success.
4. Shared bikes can help peple travel arund freely in cities withut __________(污染).
5. Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuldn’t __________(浪费) fd.
6. The man __________(娶) a pretty girl last year.
7. It’s imprtant fr us t keep in tuch with __________(亲戚).
8. [2019·苏州]Befre yu start writing a stry, think abut the _________ (人物) and what they d.
9. __________(卡通片) are children’s favurites.
10. [2019·泰兴二模]—Will yu please cme fr dinner this Saturday, Simn?
—Thanks a lt. But every day is OK __________(除……以外) Saturday.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. [2019·宿迁]It is reprted that the number f wrking __________(wife) is becming larger and larger.
12. [2019·宿迁]Uncle Chen __________(repair) mre than five bicycles since last Friday.
13. [2017·盐城]It seems __________(pssible) fr Spring Festival Gala t satisfy all 1.3 billin Chinese.
14. Are yu ready? The __________(interview) have prepared a lt f questins.
15. In the __________(nrth) part f China, it is always cld in winter.
16. Many visitrs are lking frward t enjying the __________(beautiful) f Munt Huang.
17. Life is ur dictinary. We shuld learn __________(direct) frm it.
18. Thrugh watching Amazing China, we can’t stp __________(imagine) what ur cuntry will be like in 50 years.
19. Mre and mre yung peple shw great interest in __________(sail).
20. I can’t imagine what life is like withut __________(travel).
答案：1. lucky 2. checks 3. cllege 4. infrmatin 5. engineer
6. eighth 7. visitrs 8. knives 9. brken 10. cuntries
11. wives 12. has repaired 13. impssible 14. interviewers 15. nrthern
16. beauty 17. directly 18. imagining 19. sailing 20. travelling
Part 3 8B U3 重要单词用法
1. Asia n. 亚洲
Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的
He is frm Asia. He is an Asian. China is an Asian cuntry.
2. Africa
n. 非洲 African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的
a fighter fr the rights f black _________(Africa)
3. Eurpe
n. 欧洲 Eastern Eurpe Eurpean n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲（人）的
eg: One f the first __________ (Eurpe) t discver America
____ Eurpean cuntry ____ ld Eurpean cuntry (a/an)
4. vi./vt 做梦，梦想
dreams/ dreamt 或dreamed/ dreaming dream f/ abut sth./ding sth.
5. Australia n. 澳大利亚
—Which is the capital f Australia? —____.
A. Sydney B. Canberra
6. mind vt./vi 介意 Never mind!
—D yu mind (ne’s) ding sth? — Certainly nt. Of curse nt. Nt at all. Yu’d better nt.
7. pleasure n. 高兴， 乐意
My pleasure. = It’s my pleasure. 不客气。（回答道谢）
With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（回答求助）
8. send and receive e-mail收发电子邮件 区分receive收到，接到，accept接受
e.g. She has received his present, but she wn’t accept it.
( ) I ________ an invitatin frm him but I didn’t want t _____ it.
A．received, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get
9. Every year, thusands f peple gather here n New Year’s Eve.
thusands f 数以千计， 表约数
e.g. Thusands f visitrs g t the Great Wall every year.
数字+thusand, 不加s,表确数。
There are abut three thusand students in ur schl.
10. Click n it, pick anther city and then start yur new tur.
1) pick vt. 挑选，采摘
Can yu help me help me pick apples n the farm?
I picked a present fr her n her birthday.
pick up ①捡起 ② （用车）接 Pick ff 去除，摘掉 Pick ut 挑选出，辨认出
11. Sydney is n suth-east cast f Australia.
悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。
Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
My best friend cmes frm ___________. He is ______________. (Australia)
Kangars are interesting animals that live in _______(Australia).
____________(Australia) seasns are the ppsite f urs.
12. Australian seasns are the ppsite f urs.
ppsite n. 对立的人（或物）
The clurs black and white are ppsite.
She is tall and slim, but her husband is the cmplete ppsite.
Oppsite adj. 相对的， 对立的 be ppsite t…
The library is ppsite t the bus stp.
Part 4 8B U4 重要单词用法
1. Germany-German-Germans ugly-uglier-ugliest tuch-tuches
stmach-stmachs able-unable Canada-Canadian
2. read n. 读物
a gd read 一本好的读物
vt. 阅读 read-read-read-reading read nvels 读小说
3. cking n. 烹饪,烹调
ck vt. 煮, 烹饪 n. 厨师 cker n. 厨具 rice cker 电饭煲
A fat__________ cks delicius fd with different__________(ck).
4. French adj. 法国的, 法国人的
n. 法语 French-France n. 法国 Frenchman ---- Frenchmen 法国人
eg: D yu like__________(法国的) bread?
They are all___________, and they live in__________, s they can speak_________(French).
5. write-writer n.作家,作者 write-wrte-written -writing
The nvel is_________ by a famus__________(write).
6. against
prep. 紧靠; 碰，撞 stand against the wall 靠墙站着
prep 反对;违反 d sth. against the law 做违法的事情
guard against sth. 防范,提防(某事)
反义词为fr fight against同……战斗
It is terrible fr yur car t crash________(碰，撞)the big tree.
7. tie vt. 捆，绑，系 n. 领带, 带子
tie- tied-tied-tying tie……t…… 把……系/拴到……上
The tree shuld___________(tie) t the stick t keep it straight.
8. either adj. 两者之中任一的
either……r…… 不是……就是…… adv. 也, 用于否定句句末
eg. ---- I dn’t like hrrr films. ---- Me either/Me neither/Neither d I/Nr d I(我也是).
9. review n.评论 vt.复习
10. return vt. 归还
return sth. t sb.=give sth. back t sb.
vi. 返回 return t sp.=g/cme back t sp. return hme=g/cme back hme
Everyne shuld r_________ the bk t the library.
11. success cn. 成功的人或事 a great success 巨大的成功 un. 成功
success ---- successful ---- successfully ---- succeed
成功做某事：succeed in ding sth. = be successful in ding sth = have success in ding sth.
= d sth. successfully = manage t d sth.
12. advice un. 建议,忠告,劝告 advise vt 建议
give sb. sme advice ask fr advice fllw/take/accept sb’s advice
advise sb (nt) t d sth. 建议某人做/不做某事
【典型例题】
1. [2019·南通二模]My sister can speak ________ languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.
A. severalB. fewC. allD. bth
2. [2019·安徽]—Hell, Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
—Yes, I’d like t ________ a single rm fr tw nights.
A. enterB. mveC. bkD. prvide
3. [2019·无锡]—I’m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t________.
—Nt at all. G ahead.
A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist
4. [2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Nt yet. We have t wait ________ everyne is here.
A. andB. untilC. rD. but
5. The Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路) will wrk n ________ markets fr bth China and ther freign cuntries.
A. putting upB. making upC. pening upD. lking up
6. [2019·葫芦岛]Thugh Bill is very yung, he has a lt f ________ abut Chinese histry.
A. infrmatinB. knwledgeC. backgrundD. experience
7. —Hurry up. It’s almst time fr schl.
—Dn’t wrry. We are sure t be at schl________.
A. at timesB. n time C. all the timeD. by the time
8. [2019·扬州一模]—What d yu think f the dcumentary Fighting?
—It ________ many peple and sme f us culdn’t help crying while watching it.
A. tuchedB. trainedC. taughtD. thught
9. [2019·河南]I asked my father t ________ me ________ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.
A. pick; upB. turn; dwn C. let; dwnD. cheer; up
10. Australian seasns are ________ f ________.
A. ppsite; usB. the ppsite; urs C. against; ursD. against; us
11. Bradway is famus ________ its theatres and Wall Street is famus ________ an imprtant trade centre.
A. as; fr B. fr; as C. as; as D. fr; fr
12. —It's very nice f yu t carry the bks fr us, thanks. —________.
A. With pleasureB. My pleasure C. Never mindD. It desn't matter
13. [2018·亭湖二模]—Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
—_________. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night.
A. With pleasureB. Have a gd timeC. Nt exactlyD. Never mind
14. —Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lt f teaching _________?
—Yes, she is. But she had sme bad _________in the beginning.
A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiences
C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences
15. Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three _________and fur _________.
A. German; American B. Germans; American
C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans
16. He_________ t get t the tp f the Himalaya Muntains after _________several times.
A. managed; t trying B. tried; t trying C. managed; trying D. tried; trying
17. [2019·呼和浩特]Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily _________the windws.
A. againstB. acrss C. abveD. belw
18. Our class are much sure t win the basketball game _________Class Three.
A. fB. in C. againstD. frm
19. Althugh he was _________my pinin, the ld prfessr didn't cme up with his wn.
A. againstB. nC. frD. in
20. [2019·鄂州]—I dn't knw hw t use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty fr help. She has lts f _________in ding it.
A. expressinB. experiment C. examinatinD. experience
21. Rse cks meals at hme n Sundays. She never eats _________her mther cmes back and she'd like t enjy it tgether.
A. untilB. when C. afterD. befre
22. [2019·抚顺]In the summer camp, the by learned t _________all kinds f difficulties.
A. manageB. prtect C. remainD. cntrl
23. —Oil is everywhere in this stre, s yu _________knw smking is frbidden here.
—I'm srry.
A. can B. may C. mustD. shuld
24. —We can't be successful unless we cntinue _________.
—I agree with yu.
A. wrkB. t be wrking C. t wrking D. wrking
答案：ACCBC BBAAB BBABC CACAD AACD
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. [209·宁波]Culd yu please shw me yur __________(护照), yung men?
2. During the next few days, I have decided t have a gd rest by taking a walk r seeing a film. I really need t __________(放松).
3. There is a bkstre __________(在……对面) ur schl.
4. Hld n t yur __________(梦想). One day it may cme true.
5. Ntre Dame de Paris, a __________(世界著名的) place f interest was partly destryed by a sudden fire in April last year.
6. [2019·阜宁调研]After ur ship crashed __________(紧靠,碰,撞) the rcks, I swam as far as I culd.
7. The baby likes putting his__________(手指) in his muth and sucking(吮吸) them.
8. [2019·泰州]It is a wnderful__________(经历) t see hw they actually make an amazing mvie with the 5-D technlgy.
9. It is said that the __________(销售量) f Harry Ptter have been up t 450 millin cpies.
10. [2019·日照]Please __________(归还) my dictinary as sn as pssible.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. We finally fund the small village thrugh the __________(dark).
12. [2019·宿迁]Hangzhu will be the third Chinese city t hst the __________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhu.
13. [2019·泰兴二模]__________(muse) are used fr pinting at different parts f the screen.
14. Elsa lives in the __________(suth) part f America.
15. [2019·乐山]It’s s ht here. Wuld yu mind __________(pen) the windws fr me?
答案： 1. against 2. fingers 3. experience 4. sales 5. return
6. passprts 7. relax 8. ppsite 9. dream 10. wrld-famus
11. readers 12. armies 13. ugliest 14. stmachs 15. unable
16. darkness 17. Asian 18. Mice/Muses 19. suthern 20. pening
课堂检测
Sectin 1 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ---Yu lk wrried. What's wrng?
---I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I__________(wait) fr the result.
2. Lk, the snw____________(stp). We can g utside and make a snwman nw.
3. Please write dwn these sldiers’ ___________ (wife) names in the frm.
4. Jin Yng is ne f the ldest ___________ (live) writers in China.
5. Wh are the main c___________ (角色)f Heartlands?
6. When I walked in the field, I saw a ___________ (die) bird.
7. The film is much ___________ (excite) than I thught, I enjyed it very much.
8. Will yu have a ___________ (fly)t New Yrk at abut 10 a.m. next Mnday?
9. The best time ___________ (visit) Suzhu gardens is in spring.
10. The man std there, ___________(hld) flwers in his hand.
答案：1. am waiting; 2. has stpped; 3. wives’; 4. living; 5. characters; 6. dead; 7. mre exciting; 8. flight; 9. t visit; 10. hlding
Sectin 2 单项选择题
1. His hme is 5 kilmeters his schl.
A. n the suth f B. the suth f C. suth f D. in the suth f
2. Cutting dwn t many trees it fr peple t prtect the wildlife in the wrld.
A. make; impssible B. makes; pssible
C. make; pssible D. makes; impssible
3. Mbile phnes and electrnic calculatrs（计算器）_______ be brught int their rms at
exam times.
A. culdn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. dn't have t
4. ---Sandy, dn’t let ______ in. I’m t busy t see ______ all the afternn.
---OK, I wn’t.
A. anybdy; everybdy B. anybdy; anybdy
C. n ne; smebdy D. smebdy; anybdy
5. ---When did yur father _________yur mther?
---Srry, I’m nt sure.
A. get married with B. get marry t C. marry with D. get married t
6. _____ the way, my hmetwn is quite different frm what it was _____sme ways.
A. In; in B. By; byC. In; byD. By; in
7. ---Billy smetimes gets _________ sleepy in class.
---That’s because he always has _________ sleep at night.
A. a bit; littleB. a bit f; littleC. a little; muchD. a lt f; a little
8. --- He’s just back frm wrk, _______? --- _______. He wn’t cme back until tmrrw.
A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. Hasn’t he; N, he hasn’t
C. isn’t he; Yes, he, is D. isn’t he; N, he isn’t
9. Seeing their teacher _________ int the classrm, they stpped_________ at nce.
A. walk; telling B. entering; t speak C. enter; t tell D. walking; talking
10. ---Can we meet at 9 'clck tmrrw mrning?
---Srry. Let’s make it _________ time.
A. ther's B. the ther C. anther D. ther
11. ---_________will the teacher cme back?---__________ tmrrw.
A. Hw lng, Nt until B. Hw lng, Until
C. Hw sn, Nt until D. Hw sn, Until
12. ---I’m leaving nw. ---It’s s late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if yu ________.
A. will B. must C. wuld D. may
13. Mr. Black is very happy because the clthes made in his factry have never been________.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
14. Mr. Wang is strngly______ keeping animals in the z, as he thinks animals shuld als enjy freedm.
A. up B. fr C. against D. dwn
15. The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _________ mre beautiful.
A. making; lk B. t make; lked
C. and made; lking D. and making; be lked
答案：1-5 CDCBD 6-10 DADDC 11-15 CBBCA
要点回顾
Part 1 现在完成时的用法
1. 现在完成时的结构：助动词have (has）+ 过去分词
2. 现在完成时的否定句：句型主语+have/has+ nt+过去分词
I have nt seen Harry Ptter yet. / He hasn’t been t Tianjin since then.
3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句: 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词
Have yu….? Has he….?
Yes, I have. Yes, he has.
N, I haven’t. N, he hasn’t
4. 现在完成时的主要用法
一、表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情，但动作或事情可能仍在继续。
表示延续的时间状语： since + 过去的时间点,fr + 一段时间, s far, in / ver the past few years 等时间状语连用。
eg: I have lived here since I was brn. / I have learnt English fr mre than 10 years.
★注意：since和fr的区别（对since和fr的提问用hw lng）
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last mnth, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ag=fr +一段时间
I have been here since five mnths ag.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since yu left.
fr后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, tw days等。
She has been there fr 2 years. = She has been there since 2012
【例题精讲】用since和fr填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Mnday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her ffice. She has been there ______ 7 'clck.
5. India has been an independent cuntry ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nbdy lives in thse huses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a lng time. He has been in hspital ______ Octber.
二、表示过去的某个动作与现在的联系（即对现在所产生的影响）。常与 just, already, ever, befre，never, yet, recently等连用
eg：1. I haven’t heard frm her these days.
2. We haven’t seen yu recently.
3. Smene has just turned ff the light.
4. I have already finished my hmewrk.
三、表示人曾有过或到目前为止未有过的经历。
Have yu ever been t the Summer Palace?
I have never had a car.
I have already read this bk many times.
四、现在完成时还常与句型 This is the first time…，It’s the first time …, twice连用。
This is the first time he has driven a car.
五、现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止是最…的。
It’s the mst bring film I’ve ever seen.
六、瞬间动词、延续性动词的用法
表示动作瞬间完成，不能持续一段时间。也叫短暂性动词或非延续性动词。
●瞬间动词在现在完成进行时态中肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是①becme,②begin, start ③buy, ④brrw, ⑤cme (g, arrive), ⑥die, ⑦finish, ⑧jin, ⑨ leave, 10、put n 11、fall asleep fall ill 13、pen 14clse、15、marry等。
●在和表一段时间的时间状语连用时,我们需用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词：大多数变为been+相应的介词/形容词
七、 have /has been t与have/has gne t的用法比较
have been t 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人已经回来了。have gne t 意思是“去了，未回”，表示已经去了某地，未回。have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间，待在那里
【例题精讲】用Have been t, have gne t, have been in 填空
1、Mike and his parents ___________________ the nrth fr half a year.
2、Mum is nt at hme nw. she ________________________ the shp.
3、______ yu ever ________________t Kunming? Never.
4、Where ______________ yu __________________________ these days?
5、Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he ___________________ here fr several days.
6、Where is Peter? I dn’t knw where he ____________________________.
7、Hi Jim! Where _______ yu ____________________________________?
八、让我们看看这个题型，找出破绽，一个句子中有动词过去分词出现，还有一个没有，有过去分词的句子就是现在完成时啦，要用has/have作为提问。
1. ---- She’s been t Hainan，___________?
---- Yes．She went there last week fr the first time．
A. hasn’t she B．is she C．has she D．isn’t she
2. ----Nancy’s never late fr schl, _________ she?
----______________. She always gets t schl n time.
A. has; Yes, she has B. is; Yes, she is C. has; N, she hasn’t D. is; N, she isn’t
课后练习
Sectin 1【动词填空100题】(七):（1* 10）
61. Have yu ever thught abut devting all yur life t __________ (supprt) different charities?
62. It’s said that wmen in Kingdm f Saudi Arabia__________ (nt allw) t drive all the time.
63. Thugh there’s enugh time, I prefer__________ (cmplete) the task quickly first t spend mre time n my hbbies.
64. The ntice says that anyne wh breaks the schl rules __________ (punish) by ur principal.
65. Great attentin __________(pay) t spelling and grammar rules while taking the exam. He gt a high mark! Well dne!
66. He, as well as many ther scientists, has devted his lifetime t __________ (cntrl) genes(基因)t develp new breeds(新品种) fr ur cuntry.
67. –I’d like yu t tell me smething abut the new turist spt befre we get there.
--I’m srry, but neither I nr my cusin ___________there. (be)
68. The turists frm Lndn __________(shw) arund the new place f interest in this district(地区) next week.
69. Mther prmises t buy him a new cmputer _______(cnnect) t the Internet if he successfully takes n the new challenge.
70. Nt nly Peter but als I ________ (ffer) a well-paid jb because f ur effrts the day befre yesterday.
答案：61. supprting 62. aren’t allwed 63. t cmplete 64. will be punished 65.was paid
66. cntrlling 67. has been 68. will be shwed 69. cnnected 70. was ffered
Sectin 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级一模) — The Dragn Bat Festival falls _______ May r June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragn Bat Festival is _______ June 25th.
A. in; nB. n; inC. in; inD. n; n
2. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟) — Why are yu driving s slwly, Dad?
—Yu can't be________ careful while driving at rush hur.
A. sB. veryC. tD. quite
3. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟) — ________ is it frm Wuxi t yur hmetwn?
— Well, it is abut fur hurs' high-speed rail ride.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
4. (2020·江苏徐州市·九年级其他模拟) I hear there will be ________jbs fr peple because rbts will d sme f the jbs.
A. fewerB. lessC. mreD. better
5. (2020·江苏徐州市·九年级一模) —Bb, shall we g and meet ur new classmates?
—Srry, I’m busy nw. But yu __________ ask David t g with yu.
A. needB. shuldC. mustD. may
6. (2020·江苏常州市·九年级其他模拟) Daniel is smart and creative, He can always _______ an idea when in need.
A. think abutB. cme up withC. cme upD. think
7. (2020·常州市田家炳初级中学九年级其他模拟) Hw beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy t get it ________ birthday present.
A. the; as aB. the; like aC. a; as aD. a; like the
8. (2020·江苏苏州市·九年级其他模拟)I nce wrked fr a magazine fr ne year. This ________ helped me get a jb as a reprter.
A. experienceB. infrmatinC. experimentD. instructin
9. (2020·江苏苏州市·九年级三模) — D yu remember there _________ a river here?
— Of curse, I ften swam in it when I was yung.
A. used t beingB. was used t beC. used t beD. was used t being
10. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级其他模拟)—When did the new Wenfeng Shpping Mall pen?
—It ________ fr nearly half a year.
A. has pened B. has been pen C. was pened D. had been pen
11. (2020·江苏连云港市·九年级其他模拟)Tens f _________ peple have died f Cvid-19 in the US because f the wrst gvernment.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusands fD. thusand f
12. (2019·陕西九年级专题练习) Our parents wn't allw us _____ in the river alne.
A. swim B. t swim C. swimming D. swam
13. (2020·江苏淮安市·九年级其他模拟)—___________, Simn! The train is leaving.
—Can’t yu see I’m running?
A. Hurry upB. Take upC. Stay upD. Give up
14. (2020·江苏南京市·九年级一模)Hw shuld yu add the crrect punctuatin marks t the fllwing sentence?
A. Tm said: “If yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme.”
B. Tm said “if yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme”.
C. Tm said: if yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme.
D. Tm said, “If yu are free, we’ll watch a mvie at hme.”
15. (2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟) ----I have spent several nights preparing fr the cming exam. ----It’s bad fr yu t stay up t late. As the saying ges, "____________".
A. Yu are never t ld t learn.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.D. Yu can't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
答案：ACDAD BAACB CBADC
Sectin 3 完形填空：
A【2020·江苏无锡市·九年级二模】
When Ben delivered (递送) milk t my hme ne mrning befre Christmas, he was nt his ____1____ sunny self. He tld me ne f his ____2____ had left withut paying the bill, $79, nr leaving her new address. S it meant that he had t cver the lss.
“She was a very pretty wman,” he said, “with six children and ___3_____ n the way. She was ___4_____ saying, ‘I’m ging t pay yu sn after my husband gets a secnd jb.’ I believed her, but she left. Isn’t that annying (令人生气的)?”
“Dn’t be s angry. Just make it a Christmas present t the kids.” I said.
The hlidays came and went. On a sunny January mrning tw weeks later, Ben was rushing t deliver milk when he saw a wman running dwn the street, waving sme ____5____. He recgnized (认出) her at nce – the wman wh didn’t ____6____ her bill.
“I’m s srry,” she said, “but I really have been meaning t pay yu.”
She ___7___ that her husband came hme ne night and said he fund a ____8____ apartment. He als gt a new jb. As a result, she ____9____ t leave the new address. “But I’ve been saving,” she said. “Here’s the mney twards the bill.”
“That’ s all right,” Ben ___10_____. “It’s been paid.”
“Paid!” she exclaimed (惊叫). “What d yu mean? Wh paid it?”
“I did,” Ben said. “It went t the children as a Christmas present!”
1. A. ldB. unusualC. usualD. past
2. A. childrenB. custmersC. neighbursD. actresses
3. A. antherB. therC. the thersD. thers
4. A. usuallyB. ftenC. alwaysD. smetimes
5. A. headB. handsC. milkD. mney
6. A. spendB. payC. takeD. cst
7. A. explainedB. cmplainedC. cnfirmedD. remembered
8. A. biggerB. wrseC. fartherD. cheaper
9. A. frgtB. rememberedC. decidedD. had
10. A. praisedB. repeatedC. criedD. replied
B
A Michigan by Clin said he didn’t want t hld his 11th birthday party because he had n friends. This week Clin and his family went t a restaurant fr dinner. They saw the players and caches f the Kalamaz Wings and felt surprised they were there.
The team talked with Clin and ____1____ him a ne-day cntract (合同). They tld Clin they wuld allw him t jin their team fr their hme game n Sunday. Clin wuld get his wn jersey (球服), and even play with the players.
Clin has a cnditin that makes it difficult fr him t relate t (与……相处) ther peple. This makes it a ___2___ fr him t make friends with kids f his age. Children and adults with this cnditin are ften highly intelligent (聪明的), but get cnfused (烦恼的) in scial situatins. They ften have truble ____3____ jkes.
S his mther created a “Happy Birthday Clin” Facebk page. Hwever, the page went viral (中毒的) and drew mre than 2 millin “likes”. The page has becme famus and many peple have read it and have ___4___ abut him.
“It’s been just verwhelming (势不可挡的),” said Clin’s mm. “It’s been hard t adjust (调整) t suddenly being __5__. I have a pretty wild imaginatin, but I didn’t think that wuld __6___.”
The ____7____ in Clin has been his mm’s best reward fr her effrts. “I have seen him grw recently because he knws he has 2.1 millin friends and that it is what nbdy else arund him has experienced. ____8____ this, his self-cnfidence has grwn greatly. It desn’t anny (使烦恼) him that sme kids dn’t ____9____ him because he has 2.1 millin friends.”
As t Clin’s ne-day cntract with the team, K-Wings Head Cach Nick Btland said, “Obviusly (明显的) there are things that are much ____10____ than the game. If we can put a smile n a yung by’s face wh deals with a lt f adversity (逆境), we’re excited abut being given that chance.”
1. A. madeB. paidC. gtD. ffered
2. A. challengeB. knwledgeC. prmiseD. cmpetitin
3. A. sharingB. tellingC. hearingD. understanding
4. A. laughedB. thughtC. knwnD. lked
5. A. famusB. hpefulC. imprtantD. rich
6. A. appearB. happenC. agreeD. achieve
7. A. needB. interestC. characterD. grwth
8. A. Instead fB. Because fC. In fear fD. Accrding t
9. A. blameB. fllwC. respectD. like
10. A. fartherB. betterC. biggerD. harder
答案：A: 1-5 CBACD 6-10 BADAD B: 1-5 DADCA 6-10 BDBDC
Sectin 4 阅读理解 :
A【2020·江苏徐州市·九年级三模】
What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.
Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve themselves in the swimming pl. They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years. By the time they graduate, they will have knwn hw t swim; therwise they can't graduate with their bachelr's degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese scial media(媒体). Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students' health. Hwever, thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities(内陆城市) t be able t swim.
In fact, this is nt a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still gd news that Chinese students' health has becme mre and mre valued.
Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life-saving ability?
1. Accrding t the passage, what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua University?
A. Sme papers.B. High scres in exams.
C. Passing a swimming testD. All f the abve.
2. The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. caused a heated discussinB. spread widely
C. made a requirementD. prved the rule
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.
C. Chinese students' health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D. There is a new chance t learn anther life-saving ability.
B【2020·江苏常州市·九年级其他模拟】
In 1992, a grup f architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had cllected hundreds f canned gds fr charity. “We wanted t give back t the cmmunity,” said Debrah Ashcraft, rganizer fr the Cnstructin prject. Vlunteers als wanted t have sme “creative fun,” s they used the cans t create a huge map f the State f Washingtn.
Tday Cnstructin has thusands f vlunteers acrss the United States and Canada, fr the purpse f creating a wrld withut hunger. Cnstructin members build their delicius artwrk in shpping areas and museums.
In sme cities, such as Tampa Bay, Flrida, Cnstructin artists are made up f schl kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer rgan(风琴)ut f cans,” said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based urs n the 77-year-ld rgan at the Tampa Theater.”
Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly. After a field trip t see the real Wurlitzer, the architects shwed the class hw t draw pictures f the rgan frm all sides. They instructed students t d a plan view. And they helped the yung artists cunt up hw many cans wuld be used.
On Octber 24, Cnstructin wrkers frm Lanier and three ther Tampa Bay schls gathered at the lcal shpping area t build and display their artwrks. The students gt t stack (堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hurs t get the Wurlitzer ready fr the judges.
“The cans had t be perfectly stacked,” student Curtney Keenam recalled, “r everything wuld fall.”
After fur hurs, the students were feeling pretty gd. The rgan was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-h” mment. The cans were facing the wrng way. They had t be turned arund.
At last, the Wurlitzer std shiny and tall, just in time fr the judges t name it “mst creative.”
4. What is the aim f the Cnstructin prject?
A. T sell canned fd.B. T end wrld hunger.
C. T bring peple much fun.D. T build better cmmunities.
5. Hw did Anstett and Williams help the yung vlunteers?
A. By helping design the artwrk.B. By building an rgan with cans.
C. By drawing pictures f an rgan.D. By ffering them a real Wurlitzer rgan.
6. Why did the students cme tgether n Octber 24?
A. T cllect cans used by the shpping area.B. T d vlunteer wrk fr the shpping area.
C. T enter a can building cmpetitin.D. T get mre peple t jin Cnstructin.
7. What des “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The real Wurlitzer rgan.B. The 77-year-ld rgan at the Tampa Theater.
C. The huge map f the State f Washingtn.D. The Wurlitzer rgan built ut f cans.
答案：A: 1-3 DAB B: 4-7 BACD
Sectin 5 任务型阅读【2020·江苏泰州市·九年级二模】:
When yur pen is brken, r yu have sme fd that yu haven't eaten up, what d yu d with these things? Yu will prbably thrw them int ne bin. But actually, all f these pieces f waste need t be srted (分类) separately s that a part f them can be recycled. As we knw, metal and bttles are reusable things. We can separate them frm litter and reuse them.
In recent years, sme Chinese cities have been wrking hard n it. Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t create a “green accunt (账户) "service fr its peple. Users get pints by crrectly srting their rubbish and can exchange the pints fr milk, phnes and ther prducts thrugh Alipay. The city is asking all f its peple t srt rubbish int fur grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is things yu dn't want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, ther waste will g in the "dry waste" bin.
Many ther cities use this methd t srt their rubbish. Fr example, Shenzhen has been srting its rubbish since 2012. China is imprving its waste-srting wrk thugh it csts a lt. There is still a lng way t g. But it's never t late t learn hw t srt yur rubbish prperly and prtect the envirnment.
答案：1. rubbish/litter/waste 2. create 3. crrectly 4. exchange 5. grups/types kinds
6. reused 7. like 8. dry 9. used 10. late学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：
内容
要求
8B U1-U4词汇
掌握（C）
现在完成时
应用（D）
序号
动词
完成时态延续性
1
begin/start
2
finish/stp/end
3
fall asleep
4
leave
5
brrw
6
jin
7
marry
8
die
9
buy
10
pen
11
clse
12
fall ill
13
get up
14
g ut
15
cme/jin
16
put n
The srting f _____1____in China
Waste-srting wrk in Shanghai
Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t____2_____ a "green accunt" service fr its peple.
Users get pints by ____3_____ srting their rubbish.
Users can ____4_____ the pints fr prducts thrugh Alipay.
Fur____5_____
f rubbish
Wet waste is things yu dn't want but that pigs can eat.
Things that can be _____6____ are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things ____7_____ medicine and batteries.
Other waste will g in the "_____8____ waste" bin.
Cnclusins
This methd is____9_____ t srt rubbish in many cities.
It's never t ____10_____ t learn hw t srt yur trash prperly and prtect the envirnment.
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