2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十八）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十八），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十八）一：词组梳理1．in the end最终，终于2．in the face of面对(问题、困难等)3．in turn①依次地，轮流地 ②相应地4．in vain①徒劳，无结果 ②白白地5．in view of鉴于，考虑到6．instead of代替，而不是7．less than少于8．more or less或多或少9．next to相邻，紧挨着10．on account of因为，由于11．on purpose故意地12．on the line冒风险13．on the whole总的来说，大体上14．on time准时地15．on top of在……的顶部16．on watch监视17．other than除了18．out of order出故障，失灵19．out of question毫无疑问20．out of reach①手不能及 ②非某人能力所及21．rather than而不是22．regardless of不管，不顾23．sooner or later迟早24．to be exact确切地说，准确地说25．to be fair公正地说26．what's more而且27．compare with28．vt.  与...相比(同...比较起来)29．instead ofprep.  代替,而不是...30．first of all首先31．on duty值班, 当班32．in front of在...前面33．on timeadv. 准时34．depend onvt. 依赖(依靠,  取决于, 随...而定)35．be full ofprep. 充满(有很多的)36．of course当然37．on the one hand一方面38．be known forprep.  因...而众所周知39．turn on打开, 拧开 v. 反对,  攻击40．a few有些, 几个 pron.  一些(用于可数名词之前)41．not any more不再(=no more)42．fill with使 ... 充满二：习题训练（A）In 2011, Nancy Ballard went for a routine check-up that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived at her doctor’s San Francisco office. “It would be great if we had artworks like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms,” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping(剥落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine—patients were restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn’t have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients. “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that,” she says. As it happened, Ballard’s physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.She started by e-mailing 20 local designers. “I wrote, ‘You don’t know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms,’” she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transforming just one of Dr. Hufford’s rooms each.As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artworks, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions that she created a non-profit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. “We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon-cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer,” says Ballard. “When she saw what we’d done, she said, ‘I’m gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn’t going to, but now I know I’m gonna beat it.’”1.What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?A.Her sympathy for cancer patients.B.Her passion for room decoration.C.The good relationship with Hufford.D.The request of a nurse in San Francisco.2.What outcome does Ballard’s effort bring about?A.More hospitals will be built.   B.Hufford cured more patients.C.The cancer patients were feeling better. D.Hufford’s chemotherapy rooms got good fame.3.Which words best describe Nancy Ballard? A.Loving and devoted.     B.Talented and energetic.C.Rich and generous.      D.Ambitious and creative.4.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Design for Hope      B.The Battle against CancerC.Donation to Patients     D.Decoration in Hospital（B）Many people struggle with saying “No”. 　1　 Remember, that you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand that you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say no. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when they’re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind，you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 　2　Set up your personal boundaries. 　3　 However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No” can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact that you’re allowed to stay true to them.　4　 People often won’t take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to people，they may give you various reasons to change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “No” alone. 　5　Practice giving a firm “No” to someone, and you’ll get comfortable with the word. Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.A.This will help you say “No” with ease.B.Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.C.Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.D.It’s always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.E.Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.F.It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.G.If someone asks you a favor，you may feel you have to say “Yes”.  答案及解析A[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。2011年,南希·巴拉德去做了一次例行检查,结果却变成了一件非同寻常的事。她发现化疗室很简陋,影响癌症患者化疗的心情。她努力筹集资金帮助装修化疗室,使病人鼓起生活的勇气。1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Ballard didn’t have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients.以及 So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.可知,巴拉德本人没有患癌症,但她同情病人,因此,巴拉德的使命是让这个地方焕然一新。故选A。2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artworks, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it,” he said. 可知,六个房间有新油漆、灯具、艺术品和家具,所有的病人都感到疼痛减轻了。故选C。3.A　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, Nancy Ballard热心肠,帮助筹集资金装修化疗室,使病人鼓起生活的勇气。故选A。4.A　主旨大意题。根据全文可知, Nancy Ballard帮助癌症患者鼓起坚强活下去的勇气,通过募捐集资方式重新设计化疗室。故选A。 B［语篇解读］本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了人们如何勇敢地向他人说“不”。1.G根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是在苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”，故选G项。2.A本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”。这将帮助你轻而易举地说“不”，故选A。3.D根据空后一句“However, that reason does not have to be concrete.”可知，D项“如果你有一个理由的话，说‘不’总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选D项。4.B空后三句讲述的是人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由让你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝说技巧，故选B项。5.E本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但是实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”，由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文，故选E项。