2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十九）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十九），共5页。试卷主要包含了 learn ， cmbine ， replace ， cmment n ， at least  至少， expect f/frm， the survey n 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十九）一：词组梳理1. learn ... by heart  用心学习，记住
2. combine ... with ...  使...与...结合/联合
3. in that circumstances  如果那样的话
4. replace ... with ...  用...代替...
5. keep a record of  记录
6. comment on ...  对 ... 发表评论
7. at least  至少
8. expect of/from...  从...当中期待
9. in return  作为回报
10. the survey on ...  关于... 的调查
11. differ in...  在...方面不同
12. emerge from...  从...出现
13. be satisfied with... 对...满意
14. play the role of...  扮演...的角色
15. lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
16. turn out  结果是，证明是
17. in silence  在沉默中
18. burst into laughter  突然笑出声来
19. concentrate on ...  全神贯注于...
20. be replaced by  被...所取代
21. for the purpose of...  为了...
22. distinguish ... from ...  区分...与...
23. communicate with...  与...交流
24. one another  彼此，相互
25. by means of...  用...的方法
26. at the approach of...  在...将到的时候
27. differ from...  与...不同
28. for instance  举例来说
29. divide ... into ...  把...划分成...
30. enable sb. to do ...  使某人能够做某事
31. wave goodbye  挥别
32. in sympathy with sb 同情，赞成
33. look over  察看，检查，从...上面看
34. a lack of...  缺少...
35. check with...  与...核实
36. tend to do...  趋向于做...，喜欢做...
37. call after  追喊, 以...命名
38. call for  要求, 提倡
39. fight against  与...作战（敌人之间）
40. fight with  与...作战（战友之间）
41. agreement on ...  关于... 达成的协议
42. add up  合计
43. add to  添加到
44. take ... for example  以...为例
45. in price  在价格上二：习题训练（A）　When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she'd say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd offer her paper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city for most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did soda go up the author's nose one time?A.Because he was talking fast.B.Because he was absent-minded.C.Because he was in a hurry.D.Because he was shocked.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.Because he took the chance to rest.B.Because he wanted to be helpful.C.Because he enjoyed the drink.D.Because he tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A.Speak out about her past.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Recover from her sadness.4.What does the author think people should do in a community?A.Care about one another.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others' help.D.Open up to others.（B）Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents). In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or a teenager. 　1　. They are gasping(急促吸气)　2　. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the water’s surface at all. 　3　 They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappear above the surface of the water. There isn’t time for them to exhale, inhale, and call out.They don’t seem in troubleSometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they don’t look like they are drowning. They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they cannot answer at all, they probably are drowning.　4　. They are trying and failing to swim in a particular directionA drowning victim can’t make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a ‘doggy paddle’ but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide. 　5　. A.They can’t call for helpB.They can’t wave for helpC.All efforts are devoted strictly to getting airD.Here are the steps for you to follow when someone is drowningE.They could also take in water when drowning victims are gasping for airF.You may have less than 30 seconds to get to them if they return a blank stareG.Watch for these signs that someone is in trouble to avoid a tragedy in the making   答案及解析A[语篇解读]　作者通过亲身经历告诉我们应该互相关心,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she'd say.和第三段中的Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive可知Stanley夫人说她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去购物了,说得好像他还活着一样。作者被她说的话吓着了,所以喝的苏打水呛到了鼻子里。故选D项。2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile和So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.可知父亲告诉我Stanley夫人是因为太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。所以作者那样做是为了对Stanley夫人有所帮助,故选B项。3.D　句意猜测题。此处指Stanley夫人太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。我这样做可能会帮助她从悲伤中走出来,故选D项。4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.可知作者认为社区意识是一种精神状态。人们关心你是因为他们在意你,而不是因为要报酬。有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事,人们应该互相关心,故选A项。  B1.G　2.E　3.A　4.F　5.C