2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十）一：词组梳理1．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty2．满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…3．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information4．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources5．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）6．方便快捷 convenient and efficient7．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life8．环保（的）environmental protection /environmentally friendly9．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress10．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology11．take （a） delight in 喜欢干…， 以…为乐12．demand sthof sb向某人要求（非物质的）东西。 demand sthfrom sb向某人要求（物质的）东西13．.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时14．be dependent on 依靠15．deprive sbof sth剥夺某人某物16．derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。derive from（=come from）起源于17．despair of （=lose all hope of） 绝望18．in despair 绝望19．despite （=in spite of） 不管， 尽管20．in detail 详细地21．deviate from 偏离， 不按…办22．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食23．differ from…in 与…的区别在于…24．in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，25．discharge sb（from）…for （=dismiss sbfrom a job for） 因…解雇， 开除26．fall back （=retreat， turn back） 撤退； in disorder 慌乱地， 狼狈不堪27．on display（=being shown publicly）陈列28．dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉29．beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议30．in dispute 在争议中31．in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出32．（be） distinct from （ = be different from） 与…截然不同33．distinguish between （=make or recognize differences） 辨别34．distinguish…from 把…与…区别开35．do away with（=get rid of； abolish； discard eliminate） 除去，废除，取消； do away with （=kill） 杀掉， 镇压36．have…to do with 与…有关系37．without doubt （=undoubtedly）无可置疑地38．in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑39．be due to 是由于40．come off duty 下班41．go on duty 上班二：习题训练（A）Brainstorming really can play a role in your studies. It can help open up your imagination. 1．You can brainstorm alone or in a group ； either way can help increase the number of ideas you come up with.For instance, you can try free-writing. Write your problem at the top of a page. Once you do that, just begin writing. 2．Using this technique can help get your ideas flowing, as well as help you make connections you haven't thought of. When you've spent at least 10 or 15 minutes free-writing or when you feel like you've reached a stopping point, look back over your writing and highlight or circle anything that might be useful.3． You can start with your problem in the center within a circle. Use a line to branch off the main idea with another idea. Group like ideas together with lines. Start new branches for new ideas. This technique is also good for making connections, especially since you can represent it visually.Individual brainstorming is the most effective when you need to solve a simple problem, generate a list of ideas, or focus on a broad issue.4． In a group, be sure to brainstorm before you get together so you have some time to think. Make sure to avoid criticizing or rewarding ideas» as that can stop people from bringing up ideas and limiting creativity. The leader can throw out a topic or problem , and then the group can bounce ideas off of each other. Will the ideas be good or not too good?  5．The deeper analysis you have made, the higher it should be to fix the problem to your benefit.A．Analyzing is an important step.B．You can see different solutions.C．Taking notes is very necessary.D．Another way to brainstorm is to make a concept tree.E.  Don't criticize, just write whatever comes to your mind.F.  Group brainstorming is often more effective for solving complex problems.G.  Ask yourself what really matters, then move your daily activities in that direction.（B）Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish(滋润) his soul with the dream of something better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted or never had.There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy(悲剧) and survive — he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved wholeness that others can only long for.1．Which may be an example of being whole?A．A person has everything.B．A person accepts his or her limitations.C．A person loves someone and is loved.D．A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.2．How is a baseball season similar to life?A．Easy come, easy go.B．Failure is the mother of success.C．Energy and persistence conquer all things.D．Some battles you win and some battles you lose.3．How does the author clarify his idea?A．Mainly by comparing.B．Mainly by reasoning.C．Mainly by informing.D．Mainly by arguing.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Pursue perfection in lifeB．Be whole in lifeC．Life without mistakes is wholeD．No pains, no gains答案及解析A【答案】BEDFA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明头脑风暴在学习中的重要作用，并就如何有效实施头脑风暴，提出几条建议。1．由第一段“头脑风暴真的可以在你的学习中发挥作用，可以帮助你开启想象力”，作者旨在开篇指出文章主题，介绍头脑风暴的作用，B选项“你能看到不同的解决方案”切题，选项中的“You can ”与上一句“it can”相呼应。故填B项。2．上一句提到“一旦你做了，就开始写”以及下文“当你花了至少10到15分钟的自由写作时间”可知，运用头脑风暴解决问题时，要思维要开阔，不受约束和局限，E项“不要批判，想到什么就写什么”切题，该选项中的“just write whatever”与下文中的“free-writing”相呼应。故填E项。3．后文“你可以在一个圈内的中心开始你的问题。在主旨大意处用一条线分叉到另一个观点...”可知，本段描述的是制作头脑风暴时，制作概念树的过程，D选项“另一种头脑风暴的方法是制作概念树”切题，选项中“make a concept tree”与下文中的“branch off the main idea with another idea”相呼应，故填D项。4．文中第一段提到“你可以单独或集体进行头脑风暴”，以及第四段第一句“当你需要解决一个简单的问题时，个人的头脑风暴是最有效的”，承接上文，后面该谈到的可能是集体头脑风暴，选项F“集体头脑风暴通常对解决复杂问题更有效”切题，该选项中的“Group brainstorming”与下一句的“In a group”也恰好相呼应，故填F项。5．由下一句“你的分析越深入，解决于你有利的问题的可能性就越高”可知，A选项“分析是一个重要的步骤”切题，该选项中的“Analyzing”与一句“analysis ”呼应，说明分析是头脑风暴的一个重要步骤。故填A项。B【答案】BDAB【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以一个小故事引出话题——人生不在于完美, 而在于完整。1．细节理解题。根据第三段There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so.（人生的完整性在于一个人知道如何面对他的缺陷，如何勇敢地摒弃那些不现实的幻想而又不以此为缺憾）可知一个人接受他或她的缺陷，可能是“完整”的例子。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据最后一段Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. （人生更像是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛，而最差的球队也有春风得意的时候。我们的目标是赢的比赛比输的多）可知棒球赛季和生活的相似之处在于你有输有赢。故选D。3．推理判断题。第二段内容(人生“完美”的人)和第三段内容(人生完整的人)作对比; 最后一段又拿baseball season和life作比较, 因此作者主要是通过作对比和作比较的方法来澄清他的观点的。故选A。4．主旨大意题。本文作者通过圆和楔子的小故事感悟出这样的道理:从某种奇怪的意义上讲,当我们失去某些东西的时候,我们反而会更加完整,人生不在于完美而在于完整。因此不管是从故事内容还是从其诠释的人生哲理上，B项“完整的生命”作标题是最佳的。故选B。