2022年广东省佛山市中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)

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2022年广东省佛山市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）
A Blind Man with a Lamp
Once upon a time，there was a small town.There lived a man（1）　 　couldn't see anything by himself.
Yet，he carried（2）　 　 lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night.
One day，after a big dinner，the blind man decided（3）　 　a walk.He brought his lamp with him，went out and locked the door.
The small town didn't have street lights，so it was pitch black at night.As the old man was walking，he came（4）　 　some young men.
The young people saw the lighted lamp.But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp，they all laughed and made fun of him.One of them said，"Hey，blind man!Why do you carry a lamp？What a（5）　 　 would it make to you since you can't see anything even with the lamp？"
The blind man replied，"Yes，（6）　 　 I'm blind and I can't see anything.But the lighted lamp which I'm carrying is for people like you who can see.On such a dark night，without a lighted lamp，you may not see a blind man coming and end up（7）　 　 into him.That is why I'm carrying a lighted lamp."
The group of young men felt（8）　 　.They apologized for their rude words and behavior.Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself.（9）　 　 in caring for himself，he cared for others at the same time.
A little bit of solution to one's self and a little bit of consideration for（10）　 　 would make this world a more pleasant place to live in.

（1）A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. \
（3）A.taking
B.took
C.to take
D.taken
（4）A.through
B.over
C.up
D.across
（5）A.different
B.differently
C.differ
D.difference
（6）A.unlucky
B.unluckily
C.unluck
D.luckily
（7）A.bump
B.to bump
C.bumping
D.bumped
（8）A.ashame
B.ashaming
C.shame
D.ashamed
（9）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（10）A.another
B.others
C.other
D.the others
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all（1）　 　 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they（2）　 　that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for performance.However，at the last minute，once of the friends couldn't go，so my brother（3）　 　 me the ticket.I was really excited!
I remember the buzz（嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our（4）　 　.After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became（5）　 　.I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band（6）　 　 the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't hear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could（7）　 　 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just（8）　 　that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end，after three encores（加演），the show finished.We left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still（9）　 　with the beat of the last song.
After the 18 ，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，（10）　 　I listen to one of their songs and imagine I'm back at that first show.

（1）A.fans
B.members
C.singers
D.dancers
（2）A.thought
B.discovered
C.guessed
D.said
（3）A.provided
B.supplied
C.offered
D.told
（4）A.spots
B.flowers
C.tickets
D.seats
（5）A.comfortable
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.nervous
（6）A.fell down
B.got through
C.came across
D.stepped on
（7）A.feel
B.touch
C.see
D.enjoy
（8）A.forget
B.realize
C.remember
D.believe
（9）A.burning
B.ringing
C.calling
D.thinking
（10）A.but
B.or
C.though
D.however
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Learning How to Learn ＄22
Children who read this book show great interest in study.Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
You'll get a 20% discount before December 12.
Basic Study Guidebook ＄36
Read this book and learn：
What the three barriers （障碍） to study are and what to do about them.
What to do if you are tired of a subject.
Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children＄35
Read this book and learn：
How to look up words in a dictionary.
What the different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.
Buy this book and help children unlock their education.What's more，you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20.
（1）Which book can tell you how to use a dictionary to make correct pronunciation？ 　 　
A.Learning How to Learn
B.Learning How to Learn
C.Study Guide
D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for children
（2）Many pictures in the book "Learning how to learn" can 　 　.
A.help people have a better understanding of this book
B.describe an interesting story
C.help students get good grades
D.educate people the way to learn well
（3）According to the ads，the readers of these three books are 　 　.
A．the old
B．parents
C．children
D．men
（4）If you buy the three books on December10，you will just pay 　 　 for them.
A．＄93
B．＄73.6
C．＄74.6
D．＄79
（5）The purpose of the three ads is 　 　.
A.To tell us the contents of these three books
B.To promote these three books to readers
C.To make people have a better understanding of these three books.
D.To help children learn English well.
4．（10分）Unable to stand，and suffering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age，the world's last male northern white rhino（犀牛）was euthanized by a rescue team in Kenya on 19th March，2018.Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth ﹣﹣﹣﹣ his daughter，Najin，and granddaughter，Fatu.
"We are all saddened by Sudan's death.He was an amazing rhino，and will be remembered for the work he did to raise attention of the sad situation facing not only rhinos，but also the many thousands of other endangered animals，"Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said.
Sudan was born in 1972 in what is now South Sudan when there were still about 1，000 northern white rhinos living in the wild.But their home was then destroyed by human.As The Washington Post's Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015： "When wars broke out，the rhinos were largely killed for their meat or their horns（角），or sometimes exchanged for money or guns."
Rhino horn being highly prized is another reason for the killing of this kind of animal.The horn is considered to have medicinal qualities and is sold at very high prices.Even a recent drop in the price of rhino horn did not come soon enough to save the northern white rhino from near﹣certain disappearing in the world.
But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo in the Czech Republic when he was 3 years old.After the death of Suni in 2014，the second﹣to﹣last male，Sudan became the only male northern white rhino in the world.He spent the last years of his life under 24﹣hour protection.His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killing him for it，though it had begun to grow back.But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come too late for a real turnaround.
Sudan's a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knew him.Hopefully it will call on human beings to save the endangered animals in the world.

（1）What does the underlined word "euthanized" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　
A.killed
B.Hurt
C.Saved
D.Found
（2）What did people kill rhinos？ 　 　
A.People kill them for their bone.
B.People enjoy the sport of hunting.
C.People kill them for their parts of body.
D.People would like to use their fur to make clothes.
（3）In what order did the following events take place？ 　 　
a.Sudan died in Kenya.
b.Sudan was rescued by people.
c.Sudan was reported by The Washington Post.
d.Sudan became the last male northern white rhino.
e.Sudan lived with about 1.000 northern white rhinos in the wild.
A.e，b，d，c，a
B.b，a，c，d，e
C.b，c，a，e，d
D.e，b，c，d，a
（4）The follow measures are taken to protect Sudan except " 　 　".
A.His horn was cut off.
B.He was under 24﹣protection.
C.He was kept in a cage.
D.He was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The northern white rhino.
B.A research on the northern white rhino.
C.Save the endangered animals.
D.The world's last male northern white rhino died.
四．配对阅读
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份不同的礼物，请为左栏的每个人选择一份合适的礼物。
（1）　 　Andy likes music and out door sports.He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys，especially when he is camping or hiking.
（2）　 　Pierre likes travelling.Now he decides to ride his bike around the world.But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling.He would like something to help him.
（3）　 　Rita likes parties.She likes to look smart，and she is very fond of dancing.She says that she likes books，but she never reads any.She wants to learn some kind of dance.
（4）　 　Harry is a quiet boy.He doesn't like to exercise and travel，but he likes cooking very much.He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.
（5）　 　Ellen is going to have his summer holiday.He wants to improve his English during the holiday.He said to his father he needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.
A.Dance style Jazz.The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home.It teaches you to move and to step carefully.Just follow and practise，you will be a good jazz dancer.
B.The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket.It has a smart earphone （耳机）and lets you listen to your favourite singer，even when you are on a journey.
C.Learn to Play the Guitar is a step—by—step guidebook.It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D.Let's Cook!contains delicious easy—to—follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks.The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favourite food.
E.Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study.It has lots of English movies and English teaching programmes.So it's a good help to students who want to learn English.
F.The traveller's compass （指南针）.Wherever you go，the instrument will help you to know where you are.
G.WheeMe is a massage （按摩）robot which looks like a tiny car.It has four wheels that are supposed to gently massage a person's body.It can roll around without falling of the user.
五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Researchers around the world are trying to find out（1）　 　much and where COVID﹣19 is spreading in the wild.
For researcher Todd Kautz and his team that means giving COVID tests to animals（2）　 　 bears，moose，deer and wolves.They are doing their research on a Native American reservation in the north woods of Grand Portage，Minnesota，close to Canada.
Scientists are worried that the virus could change within animal populations.That could possibly create dangerous new viral（病毒的）mutations（变异）（3）　 　could jump back to humans and spread among people.（4）　 　 think it is harmful to people's health.
The pandemic has shown that the health of humans and（5）　 　is closely related.Exactly how the virus（病毒）started has never been proven.（6）　 　many scientists say it likely jumped from bats to humans.
Now the（7）　 　 has been confirmed （证实） in wildlife in 24 states in the United States，including Minnesota.Recently，a Canadian study showed someone in nearby Ontario likely got a highly mutated form of the virus from（8）　 　 deer.
"If the virus can be found in a wild animal，it will always be out there with the threat to go（9）　 　into the human population，" said Matthew Aliota.He is a researcher with the University of Minnesota（10）　 　 is working with the Grand Portage Reservation team.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
7．（10分）Our feelings influence almost every decision we make.Instead of living a boring life，positive feelings can help us a lot.The pity is that sometimes we become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books，I compare people's ability to controls（控制键） on a media player.Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs，these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
1）Pause
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act.Of course，you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking—like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media.If you feel your feelings getting out of control，pause.If possible，go for a short walk.Once you've calmed down，decide how you want to move forward.
2）Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone，your style or tone is a mirror of the other person's？If you stay calm or quiet，they'll follow you.Shout or scream，and they'll do just like you.If a discussion starts to become worse，try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
3）Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts，recording，one way of careful listening，may help.You don't need to reply at once；instead，you're listening to understand.Through careful listening，it can help you discover misunderstandings you didn't know.Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

（1）What does the writer compare people's ability to ？
　 　
（2）How many ways are mentioned to manage feelings？
　 　
（3）How may you feel if you like doing something without thinking？
　 　
（4）What should you do if a discussion starts to become worse？
　 　
（5）Why is careful listening important for you？
　 　
七、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）。假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1）如何与人合作？ （如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；
2）合作有什么意义？（如相互学习……）。
3）号召同学们在平时的学习与生活中加强合作。
要求：1）词数80～100（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello，everyone!
As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.____________

2022年广东省佛山市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）
A Blind Man with a Lamp
Once upon a time，there was a small town.There lived a man（1）　B　couldn't see anything by himself.
Yet，he carried（2）　A　 lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night.
One day，after a big dinner，the blind man decided（3）　C　a walk.He brought his lamp with him，went out and locked the door.
The small town didn't have street lights，so it was pitch black at night.As the old man was walking，he came（4）　D　some young men.
The young people saw the lighted lamp.But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp，they all laughed and made fun of him.One of them said，"Hey，blind man!Why do you carry a lamp？What a（5）　D　 would it make to you since you can't see anything even with the lamp？"
The blind man replied，"Yes，（6）　B　 I'm blind and I can't see anything.But the lighted lamp which I'm carrying is for people like you who can see.On such a dark night，without a lighted lamp，you may not see a blind man coming and end up（7）　C　 into him.That is why I'm carrying a lighted lamp."
The group of young men felt（8）　D　.They apologized for their rude words and behavior.Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself.（9）　A　 in caring for himself，he cared for others at the same time.
A little bit of solution to one's self and a little bit of consideration for（10）　B　 would make this world a more pleasant place to live in.

（1）A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. \
（3）A.taking
B.took
C.to take
D.taken
（4）A.through
B.over
C.up
D.across
（5）A.different
B.differently
C.differ
D.difference
（6）A.unlucky
B.unluckily
C.unluck
D.luckily
（7）A.bump
B.to bump
C.bumping
D.bumped
（8）A.ashame
B.ashaming
C.shame
D.ashamed
（9）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（10）A.another
B.others
C.other
D.the others
【分析】从前一个盲人不管晚上什么时候出行会带上一盏亮着的灯。别人问他为什么，他说他带着的灯是为了能看到的人准备的。如果别人看不见他会碰到他，那就是他带灯的原因。
【解答】（1）考查关系词。A.指物；B.指人，做主语或者宾语；C.指人，做宾语；D.指人，做定语。先行词a man，作为主语，故选B。
（2）考查冠词。A.辅音音素开头；B.元音音素开头；C.定冠词；D.不填。lighted lamp单数，辅音音素开头，故选A。
（3）考查不定式。A.动名词；B.过去式；C.不定式；D.过去分词。decide to do决定做某事，故选C。
（4）考查短语。A.穿过；B.越过；C.向上；D.穿过。come across偶然遇见，故选D。
（5）考查短语。A.不同的；B.不同地；C.不同，动词；D.不同点，名词。make a difference有影响，故选D。
（6）考查副词。A.不幸的；B.不幸地；C.不幸；D.幸运地。修饰 I'm blind （我眼睛瞎了。）可知是不幸的，故用副词修饰整个句子，故选B。
（7）考查动名词。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.过去式。end up doing结束做某事，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A.羞耻的；B.羞耻；C.羞耻的，修饰物；D.羞耻的，主语是人。主语The group of young men指的是人，故用ashamed形容词，故选D。
（9）考查连词。A.但；B.和；C.所以；D.或。结合Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself.（9）in caring for himself，he cared for others at the same time.（也许那个盲人最终只是为自己带着那盏灯。……在关心自己的同时，他也关心别人。）表示转折，故选A。
（10）考查代词。A.另一个；B.其他的；C.其他，后加名词；D.其他的全部。结合句子结构，空格后没有名词，结合 A little bit of solution to one's self and a little bit of consideration for（10）would make this world a more pleasant place to live in.（对自己有一点解决办法，对……有一点考虑，这会使这个世界变得更宜人。）可知这里表示其他人，故选B。
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all（1）　A　 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they（2）　B　that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for performance.However，at the last minute，once of the friends couldn't go，so my brother（3）　C　 me the ticket.I was really excited!
I remember the buzz（嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our（4）　D　.After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became（5）　C　.I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band（6）　D　 the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't hear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could（7）　A　 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just（8）　C　that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end，after three encores（加演），the show finished.We left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still（9）　B　with the beat of the last song.
After the 18 ，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，（10）　C　I listen to one of their songs and imagine I'm back at that first show.

（1）A.fans
B.members
C.singers
D.dancers
（2）A.thought
B.discovered
C.guessed
D.said
（3）A.provided
B.supplied
C.offered
D.told
（4）A.spots
B.flowers
C.tickets
D.seats
（5）A.comfortable
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.nervous
（6）A.fell down
B.got through
C.came across
D.stepped on
（7）A.feel
B.touch
C.see
D.enjoy
（8）A.forget
B.realize
C.remember
D.believe
（9）A.burning
B.ringing
C.calling
D.thinking
（10）A.but
B.or
C.though
D.however
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。
【解答】（1）A.粉丝；B.会员；C.歌手；D.舞者。结合My brother and his friends were all（1）of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.（我哥哥和他的朋友们都是一个重金属乐队"黑色星期三"的……。）结合选项选择fans粉丝，故选A。
（2）A.认为；B.发现；C.猜测；D.说。结合When they（2）that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for performance.（当他们……黑色星期三将在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出票。）结合选项可知表示发现，故选B。
（3）A.提供，与with或者for连用；B.提供，与for连用；C.提供，与to连用；D.告知。offer sb sth给某人提供某物，故选C。
（4）A.景点；B.鲜花；C.门票；D.座位。结合 inside the theatre （电影院里面）可知是找到了座位，故选D。
（5）A.舒适的；B.放松的；C.安静的；D.紧张的。结合the lights went down （灯关了）可知人们安静了，故选C。
（6）A.摔倒；B.通过；C.碰到；D.踏上。结合the stage（舞台）可知是表示上舞台，故选D。
（7）A.感觉；B.触摸；C.看；D.享受。结合I could（7）the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.（我能……肚子里的鼓声和低音。）结合选项可知是表示感觉到，故选A。
（8）A.忘记；B.认识；C.记住；D.相信。结合 I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just（8）that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish.（我记不起乐队演奏的任何歌曲了。我只……我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。）可知是只记得，故选C。
（9）A.燃烧；B.响动；C.呼叫；D.思考。结合My ears were still（9）with the beat of the last song.（我的耳朵仍然随着最后一首歌的节拍而……。）可知是表示嗡嗡作响，故选B。
（10）A.但是；B.或者；C.虽然；D但是。结合After the 18 ，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，……I listen to one of their songs and imagine I'm back at that first show.（18岁以后，我也成为了黑色星期三的粉丝，几年后我开始了其他类型的音乐。……我偶尔听了他们的一首歌，想象自己回到了第一场演出。）前后表示转折，故用although虽然，故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Learning How to Learn ＄22
Children who read this book show great interest in study.Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
You'll get a 20% discount before December 12.
Basic Study Guidebook ＄36
Read this book and learn：
What the three barriers （障碍） to study are and what to do about them.
What to do if you are tired of a subject.
Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children＄35
Read this book and learn：
How to look up words in a dictionary.
What the different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.
Buy this book and help children unlock their education.What's more，you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20.
（1）Which book can tell you how to use a dictionary to make correct pronunciation？ 　D　
A.Learning How to Learn
B.Learning How to Learn
C.Study Guide
D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for children
（2）Many pictures in the book "Learning how to learn" can 　A　.
A.help people have a better understanding of this book
B.describe an interesting story
C.help students get good grades
D.educate people the way to learn well
（3）According to the ads，the readers of these three books are 　C　.
A．the old
B．parents
C．children
D．men
（4）If you buy the three books on December10，you will just pay 　C　 for them.
A．＄93
B．＄73.6
C．＄74.6
D．＄79
（5）The purpose of the three ads is 　B　.
A.To tell us the contents of these three books
B.To promote these three books to readers
C.To make people have a better understanding of these three books.
D.To help children learn English well.
【分析】本文主要讲述了适合儿童读的三本书的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children＄35；How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.（《如何使用儿童字典绘本》35美元；如何使用字典正确发音单词。）可知，《如何使用儿童字典绘本》能告诉你如何使用字典来纠正发音。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.（许多图片将帮助他们轻松快速地理解它。）可知《学习如何学习》可以帮助人们更好地理解这本书。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Children who read this book show great interest in study.（读这本书的孩子们对学习表现出极大的兴趣。）Children read it to improve the ability to study. （孩子们读它是为了提高学习能力。）Buy this book and help children unlock their education.（买这本书，帮助孩子们打开他们的教育大门。）可知，这三本书的读者都是儿童。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据You'll get a 20% discount before December 12. （在12月12日之前，你可以得到八折优惠。）What's more，you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20. （更重要的是，在12月20日之前，你只需支付60%的费用。）可知，如果你在12月10日买了这三本书，你只需付22×80%+36+35×60%＝74.6美元。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据Children who read this book show great interest in study.Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.（读这本书的孩子们对学习表现出极大的兴趣。许多图片将帮助他们轻松快速地理解它。）Children read it to improve the ability to study. （孩子们读它是为了提高学习能力。）Buy this book and help children unlock their education.What's more，you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20. （买这本书，帮助孩子们打开他们的教育大门。更重要的是，在12月20日之前，你只需支付60%的费用。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要向读者宣传这三本书。故选B
4．（10分）Unable to stand，and suffering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age，the world's last male northern white rhino（犀牛）was euthanized by a rescue team in Kenya on 19th March，2018.Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth ﹣﹣﹣﹣ his daughter，Najin，and granddaughter，Fatu.
"We are all saddened by Sudan's death.He was an amazing rhino，and will be remembered for the work he did to raise attention of the sad situation facing not only rhinos，but also the many thousands of other endangered animals，"Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said.
Sudan was born in 1972 in what is now South Sudan when there were still about 1，000 northern white rhinos living in the wild.But their home was then destroyed by human.As The Washington Post's Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015： "When wars broke out，the rhinos were largely killed for their meat or their horns（角），or sometimes exchanged for money or guns."
Rhino horn being highly prized is another reason for the killing of this kind of animal.The horn is considered to have medicinal qualities and is sold at very high prices.Even a recent drop in the price of rhino horn did not come soon enough to save the northern white rhino from near﹣certain disappearing in the world.
But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo in the Czech Republic when he was 3 years old.After the death of Suni in 2014，the second﹣to﹣last male，Sudan became the only male northern white rhino in the world.He spent the last years of his life under 24﹣hour protection.His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killing him for it，though it had begun to grow back.But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come too late for a real turnaround.
Sudan's a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knew him.Hopefully it will call on human beings to save the endangered animals in the world.

（1）What does the underlined word "euthanized" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　A　
A.killed
B.Hurt
C.Saved
D.Found
（2）What did people kill rhinos？ 　C　
A.People kill them for their bone.
B.People enjoy the sport of hunting.
C.People kill them for their parts of body.
D.People would like to use their fur to make clothes.
（3）In what order did the following events take place？ 　A　
a.Sudan died in Kenya.
b.Sudan was rescued by people.
c.Sudan was reported by The Washington Post.
d.Sudan became the last male northern white rhino.
e.Sudan lived with about 1.000 northern white rhinos in the wild.
A.e，b，d，c，a
B.b，a，c，d，e
C.b，c，a，e，d
D.e，b，c，d，a
（4）The follow measures are taken to protect Sudan except " 　C　".
A.His horn was cut off.
B.He was under 24﹣protection.
C.He was kept in a cage.
D.He was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　D　
A.The northern white rhino.
B.A research on the northern white rhino.
C.Save the endangered animals.
D.The world's last male northern white rhino died.
【分析】本文叙述了世界上最后一只雄性北方白犀牛Sudan被实施安乐死的消息，回顾了Sudan艰难的生存环境和经历，借此唤起人们对拯救濒危动物的关注。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth ﹣﹣﹣﹣ his daughter，Najin，and granddaughter，Fatu.（地球上只剩下两只北方白犀牛了﹣﹣﹣﹣他的女儿Najin和孙女Fatu。）可推知，前文应表示世界上唯一的雄性犀牛死了，因此可猜测划线部分euthanized表示"杀死"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据When wars broke out，the rhinos were largely killed for their meat or their horns，or sometimes exchanged for money or guns.（当战争爆发时，大部分犀牛被杀是为了它们的肉或角，有时也被用来换取金钱或枪支。）可知，人们杀害犀牛是为了得到它们的肉和角，即为了得到它们的身体部位。故选C。
（3）时间排序题。根据Sudan was born in 1972 in what is now South Sudan when there were still about 1，000 northern white rhinos living in the wild（苏丹于1972年出生在现在的南苏丹，当时大约还有1000头北方白犀牛生活在野外）可知，e（苏丹和大约1000头野生的北方白犀牛生活在一起）应排第一；根据But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people（但是苏丹是被人们从可怕的局势中拯救出来的）可知，b（苏丹被人们拯救）应排在第二位；根据After the death of Suni in 2014，the second﹣to﹣last male，Sudan became the only male northern white rhino in the world（2014年，倒数第二的雄性苏尼犀牛死亡后，苏丹成为世界上唯一的雄性北方白犀牛）可知，d（苏丹成为最后一只雄性北方白犀牛。）应排在第三位；根据As The Washington Post's Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015（正如《华盛顿邮报》的凯文在2015年一份关于苏丹的报告中所写的那样）可知，c（《华盛顿邮报》报道了苏丹的情况）应排在第四位；a（苏丹死于肯尼亚。）应排在最后一位。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo.（但是Sudan是被动物园的人们从可怕的情况中拯救出来的。）及He spent the last years of his life under 24﹣hour protection.His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killing him for it，though it had begun to grow back.（他生命的最后几年都在24小时保护下度过。他的角被砍了下来，只是为了防止人们为了它而杀他，尽管它已经开始重新长出来了）可知，保护Sudan的措施包括切断他的角、24小时保护他和把他从糟糕的环境中解救出来，但不包括把他养在笼子里。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕最后一只雄性北方白犀牛的去世展开，因此选项D （世界上最后一头雄性北方白犀牛死亡）最适合做标题。故选D。
四．配对阅读
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份不同的礼物，请为左栏的每个人选择一份合适的礼物。
（1）　B　Andy likes music and out door sports.He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys，especially when he is camping or hiking.
（2）　F　Pierre likes travelling.Now he decides to ride his bike around the world.But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling.He would like something to help him.
（3）　A　Rita likes parties.She likes to look smart，and she is very fond of dancing.She says that she likes books，but she never reads any.She wants to learn some kind of dance.
（4）　D　Harry is a quiet boy.He doesn't like to exercise and travel，but he likes cooking very much.He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.
（5）　E　Ellen is going to have his summer holiday.He wants to improve his English during the holiday.He said to his father he needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.
A.Dance style Jazz.The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home.It teaches you to move and to step carefully.Just follow and practise，you will be a good jazz dancer.
B.The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket.It has a smart earphone （耳机）and lets you listen to your favourite singer，even when you are on a journey.
C.Learn to Play the Guitar is a step—by—step guidebook.It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D.Let's Cook!contains delicious easy—to—follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks.The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favourite food.
E.Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study.It has lots of English movies and English teaching programmes.So it's a good help to students who want to learn English.
F.The traveller's compass （指南针）.Wherever you go，the instrument will help you to know where you are.
G.WheeMe is a massage （按摩）robot which looks like a tiny car.It has four wheels that are supposed to gently massage a person's body.It can roll around without falling of the user.
【分析】（1）安迪喜欢音乐和户外运动。他喜欢能在旅途中带来美妙歌曲的东西，尤其是在野营或徒步旅行的时候。——这款MP3播放器正好可以放进你的口袋里。它有一个智能耳机，可以让你听你最喜欢的歌手，甚至当你在旅途中。
（2）皮埃尔喜欢旅行。现在他决定骑自行车环游世界。但他害怕在旅行中迷路。他想要一些东西来帮助他。——旅行指南针。无论你走到哪里，这种仪器都会帮助你知道你所处的位置。
（3）丽塔喜欢派对。她喜欢看起来时髦，她非常喜欢跳舞。她说她喜欢书，但她从不读书。她想学一种舞蹈。——舞蹈风格的爵士乐。这张DVD将教初学者在家跳爵士舞。它教会你移动和小心地走路。跟着做并且练习，你就会成为一名优秀的爵士舞者。
（4）哈里是一个安静的男孩。他不喜欢运动和旅行，但他非常喜欢烹饪。他喜欢读烹饪书，能让烹饪变得有趣和简单。——《一起来做饭!》包含美味且易于跟着做的食谱，很适合年轻厨师。这本书确保孩子们在烹饪他们最喜欢的食物时能玩得开心。
（5）艾伦要过暑假了。他想在假期里提高英语水平。他对他的父亲说，他需要一台机器，他可以上网，帮助他学习英语。——神州上网本不仅可以让你上网，还可以帮助你学习。有很多英语电影和英语教学节目。所以这对想学英语的学生来说是一个很好的帮助。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据Andy likes music and out door sports.He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys，especially when he is camping or hiking.安迪喜欢音乐和户外运动。他喜欢能在旅途中带来美妙歌曲的东西，尤其是在野营或徒步旅行的时候。结合可知，B选项"这款MP3播放器正好可以放进你的口袋里。它有一个智能耳机，可以让你听你最喜欢的歌手，甚至当你在旅途中。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）F.根据Pierre likes travelling.Now he decides to ride his bike around the world.But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling.He would like something to help him.皮埃尔喜欢旅行。现在他决定骑自行车环游世界。但他害怕在旅行中迷路。他想要一些东西来帮助他。可知，F选项"旅行指南针。无论你走到哪里，这种仪器都会帮助你知道你所处的位置。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）A.根据Rita likes parties.She likes to look smart，and she is very fond of dancing.She says that she likes books，but she never reads any.She wants to learn some kind of dance.丽塔喜欢派对。她喜欢看起来时髦，她非常喜欢跳舞。她说她喜欢书，但她从不读书。她想学一种舞蹈。可知，A选项"舞蹈风格的爵士乐。这张DVD将教初学者在家跳爵士舞。它教会你移动和小心地走路。跟着做并且练习，你就会成为一名优秀的爵士舞者。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）D.根据Harry is a quiet boy.He doesn't like to exercise and travel，but he likes cooking very much.He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.哈里是一个安静的男孩。他不喜欢运动和旅行，但他非常喜欢烹饪。他喜欢读烹饪书，能让烹饪变得有趣和简单。可知，D选项"《一起来做饭!》包含美味且易于跟着做的食谱，很适合年轻厨师。这本书确保孩子们在烹饪他们最喜欢的食物时能玩得开心。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）E.根据Ellen is going to have his summer holiday.He wants to improve his English during the holiday.He said to his father he needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.艾伦要过暑假了。他想在假期里提高英语水平。他对他的父亲说，他需要一台机器，他可以上网，帮助他学习英语。可知，E选项"神州上网本不仅可以让你上网，还可以帮助你学习。有很多英语电影和英语教学节目。所以这对想学英语的学生来说是一个很好的帮助。"符合题意。故选E。
五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Researchers around the world are trying to find out（1）　how　much and where COVID﹣19 is spreading in the wild.
For researcher Todd Kautz and his team that means giving COVID tests to animals（2）　like　 bears，moose，deer and wolves.They are doing their research on a Native American reservation in the north woods of Grand Portage，Minnesota，close to Canada.
Scientists are worried that the virus could change within animal populations.That could possibly create dangerous new viral（病毒的）mutations（变异）（3）　that/which　could jump back to humans and spread among people.（4）　They　 think it is harmful to people's health.
The pandemic has shown that the health of humans and（5）　animals　is closely related.Exactly how the virus（病毒）started has never been proven.（6）　But　many scientists say it likely jumped from bats to humans.
Now the（7）　virus　 has been confirmed （证实） in wildlife in 24 states in the United States，including Minnesota.Recently，a Canadian study showed someone in nearby Ontario likely got a highly mutated form of the virus from（8）　a　 deer.
"If the virus can be found in a wild animal，it will always be out there with the threat to go（9）　back　into the human population，" said Matthew Aliota.He is a researcher with the University of Minnesota（10）　who/that　 is working with the Grand Portage Reservation team.
【分析】文章主要讲述世界各地的研究人员正在试图找出COVID﹣19和动物间的关系。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：世界各地的研究人员正在试图找出COVID﹣19在野外传播的程度和地点。程度用how much来表示，空缺处应填how（多么），故填：how。
（2）考查介词。句意：对于研究者Todd Kautz和他的团队，那意味着将COVID测试运用于动物，比如熊、麋鹿、鹿和狼。animals和后面具体的动物间是例举的关系，空缺处应填like（例如），故填：like。
（3）考查代词。句意：这可能会产生新的危险的变异病毒，这种病毒可能跳回人类并在人与人之间传播。could jump back前缺少主语成分，而做出这个动作的就是前文提到的new viral mutations，因此可以判断mutations后面是定语从句，故该空要填定语从句连接词。又因从句缺乏主语，空缺处应填that/which。故填：that/which。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们认为这对人类的健康有伤害。本句缺乏主语，think的主语应该是scientists，由于前文已经出现过scientists，第二次出现用人称代词，空缺处应填They（他们），故填：They。
（5）考查名词。句意：疫情表明，人类和动物的健康密切相关。相据前文可知，本文讲的就是动物和疫情的关系，空缺处应填animals（动物），故填：animals。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是，很多科学家表示，这种病毒可能是从蝙蝠传给人类的。首先判断词性，本句句子结构完成，且句首缺词，故可以判断填入连词。前一句表示病毒如何开始的还没有被验证，后一句说了可能是蝙蝠开始的，两句之间是转折关系。又因没有逗号，空缺处应填But（但是），故填：But。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在，包括明尼苏达州在内的美国24个州的野生动物中都发现了这种病毒。根据下文可知，是这种病毒被证实存在，空缺处应填virus（病毒），故填：virus。
（8）考查冠词。句意：最近，加拿大的一项研究表明，附近的安大略省可能有人从鹿身上感染了一种高度变异的病毒。因为deer是可数名词单数，空缺处应填a（表示数量"一"），故填：a。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果这种房毒能在野生动物身上发现，它将永远存在，并有可能卷土重来到人类中。该句与第三段 jump back to humans对应，空缺处应填back（返回），故填：back。
（10）考查代词。句意：他是明尼苏达大学的研究员，正在与Grand Portage Reservation团队合作。is working with前缺少主语成分，而主语是前文提到的，因此可以判断the University of Minnesota后面是定语从句，故该空要填定语从句连接词，又因从句缺乏主语，且指代人，空缺处应填who/that，故填：who/that。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
7．（10分）Our feelings influence almost every decision we make.Instead of living a boring life，positive feelings can help us a lot.The pity is that sometimes we become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books，I compare people's ability to controls（控制键） on a media player.Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs，these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
1）Pause
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act.Of course，you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking—like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media.If you feel your feelings getting out of control，pause.If possible，go for a short walk.Once you've calmed down，decide how you want to move forward.
2）Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone，your style or tone is a mirror of the other person's？If you stay calm or quiet，they'll follow you.Shout or scream，and they'll do just like you.If a discussion starts to become worse，try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
3）Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts，recording，one way of careful listening，may help.You don't need to reply at once；instead，you're listening to understand.Through careful listening，it can help you discover misunderstandings you didn't know.Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

（1）What does the writer compare people's ability to ？
　The writer compare people's ability to controls on a media player.　
（2）How many ways are mentioned to manage feelings？
　There are three ways.　
（3）How may you feel if you like doing something without thinking？
　You may feel sorry.　
（4）What should you do if a discussion starts to become worse？
　You should try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.　
（5）Why is careful listening important for you？
　Because it can help you discover misunderstandings you didn't know.　
【分析】本文主要阐述我们的感情影响着我们做出的几乎每一个决定，积极的情感对我们有很大的帮助。作者巧妙地运用媒体播放器上的三个键：Pause（ 暂停），Volume control（音量控制）和Record（录音）来说明如何成功地管理我们的情感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 In one of my latest books，I compare people's ability to controls（控制键） on a media player.可知，作者把人的能力比作对媒体播放器的控制。故填：The writer compare people's ability to controls on a media player.
（2）细节理解题。根据（1）Pause；（2）Volume control；（3）Record。可知，有三种方法。故填：There are three ways.
（3）细节理解题。根据Of course，you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking—like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media.可知，如果你喜欢不假思索地做一些事情，你可能会感到抱歉。故填：You may feel sorry.
（4）细节理解题。根据If a discussion starts to become worse，try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.可知，如果讨论开始变得糟糕，试着通过缓和语气或降低声音来改变它。故填：You should try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
（5）细节理解题。根据Through careful listening，it can help you discover misunderstandings you didn't know.可知，通过认真倾听，可以帮助你发现自己不知道的误解。故填：Because it can help you discover misunderstandings you didn't know.
七、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）。假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1）如何与人合作？ （如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；
2）合作有什么意义？（如相互学习……）。
3）号召同学们在平时的学习与生活中加强合作。
要求：1）词数80～100（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello，everyone!
As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
That's how we show respect and in this way can we make progress together.这就是我们表达尊重的方式，这样我们才能共同进步。表语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let' work together with our classmates in our study and life.让我们在学习和生活中与同学一起努力。祈使句。
【解答】
Be a Great Partner
Hello，everyone!
As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.Most of time we can't live well without cooperation with others.Here are some ways to help us cooperate well with others.
There are certain techniques we can learn to help us to be better.First of all，we should always listen to others patiently and carefully.Only by listening can we understand our team members and be more effective.In the meantime，we should always be polite when we give advice.That's how we show respect and in this way can we make progress together.【高分句型一】（如何与人合作：如耐心倾听，礼貌建议）
By cooperating with others，it enables us to improve our communication skills.By cooperating with others，it enables us to learn about new perspectives towards things.By cooperating with others，it enables us to make progress in both the project and self⁃improvement.（作有什么意义：如相互学习）
　 Let' work together with our classmates in our study and life.【高分句型二】（号召同学们在平时的学习与生活中加强合作）
Thank you for your listening.