2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M6U4

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M6U4，共6页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M6U4 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. Yu may refer t this bk t give a descriptin f an rganizatin made up f many cuntries.你可以参考这本书去介绍由许多国家构成的组织。
2. I am hnured / have an hnr t have been able t take n this rle.我很荣幸能够担当这一角色。
3. With the help f ther wrthy rganizatins, lcal peple’s attentin was drawn t the situatin. 因为其它可敬组织的协助, 这一状况得到本地人的关注。
4. Internatinal laws n equal rights fr minrities are available t everybdy. 大家都可以读（利用）有关少数民族平等权利的法律。
5. They rganized themselves int a grup and cllected apprximately 13.5 thusand yuan per day t cntribute mney t the victims. 他们自发结成团体每天募集大约1.35万元, 向灾民资助善款。
6. His speech is meant t be in favur f his wn pinin.他演讲的目的是支持自己的观点。
7. He had n way f making an incme and faced starvatin as a result. 他无法创收, 所以挨饿。
8. The carpet decrated with patterns can fetch a high price.点缀图案的毛毯可以卖得高价。
9. In additin, peple ut f wrk can earn a prfit by raising the sheep.另外, 失业人员可以养羊获利。
10.The gvernment’s rle is t prvide the idea fr the peple creating their wn businesses.政府的角色是为自我创业人员提供指导。
M6U4 Prject请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. The health center is in a mess at the mment, but my first jb is t stp disease spreading. 目前, 医疗中心是一片狼藉, 我首先要做的是防止疾病的蔓延。
2. Running frm place t place reminded me f my experiences in Sudan.辗转奔波让我想起在苏丹的经历。
3. English is imprtant t me, as (and s) is Chinese.英语对我很重要, 语文也一样,
4. Small injuries als need taking care f, ever thugh a lack f medicines.尽管缺医少药, 轻微伤口也需要处理。
5. Whenever I think back t the past, I find ut my experiences have made great difference t my life.每当我回顾过去, 发现我的经历对我人生有重大影响。
6. Nurse as I am limited t being, I will d smething else wrthwhile尽管我局限于做医生, 但是, 我也会些做有意义的事。
7. The health centre is in a mess, making access t fd difficult. 医疗中心是一片狼藉, 获得食品很困难。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Learning __________ (establish) a friendship with peple arund is vital in sciety.
2. _________ (cnstruct) in the 19th century, the five-strey building was turned int a museum in 1980.
3. He went t twn with the p___________ f buying a new iPhne.
4. Keep this dictinary fr __________ (refer) in case yu meet with new wrds when reading.
5. He is interested in stamps and has a large ___________ (cllect) f stamps
6. This is a matter f great ___________ (urge) which shuld be dealt with withut delay.
7. I ffered the a __________ suggestins f spending the vacatin in the muntains r by the sea.
8. The pr child is frm a r___________ muntain village.
9. I tried ___________ (cmfrt) her by telling her that everything wuld be all right.
10. T me, the first thing is t vercme the language b__________, r it will be difficult t live here.
11. He finally _____________ what he had always wanted.
12. Our cmpany has a _____________ (cmmit) t quality and custmer service.
13. She presented the teacher with a bunch f flwers n b________ f all the students f her class.
14. Each year, mre and mre peple d v________ wrk t help the disabled and the elderly.
15. The desks and seats can be a_________ t the height f any children.
16. Everyne in the class was expected __________ (participate) in the fd festival t welcme the year 2015.
17. Graduates are encuraged t wrk in the r___________ regins in western China.
18. All means have been tried, but we still can’t find any ___________ (slve).
19. I rang Jan and reminded her that the cnference had been c___________.
20. The mst u__________ (urge) in a fire is t make sure everyne is ut f the building.
二 用适当形式选词填空
1. ______ a gd diet，she keeps n taking exercise t keep fit.
2. ______ the cmputers，the wrkers can d different wrk at the same time.
3. A friend ______ is a friend indeed.
4. Dn’t ______ mre wrk than yu can d.
5. Smething ______ with the engine.
6. After the hurricane had destryed crps, the farmers in the village were ______ fd.
7. —Yu can’t take the bk ut f the reading­rm.
—It desn’t matter. I just want t ______ it fr sme figures.
8. When the sun started t g dwn，he stpped and ______ a tent.
9. The actr make us laugh by ______ smebdy’s way f dressing r telling an amusing stry.
10. I gt frightened when I saw a man __________ a snake in the park.
11. The lecture given by the scientist gt the pupils __________.
12. Tday students f English, _________ English is their mther tngue, ften cannt understand his jkes.
13. _________ t the Qin Dynasty, the traditinal crsstalk shws have made peple rar with laughter.
14. Skilled artists __________ all the richness f the spken language t create a rapid flw f fun.
三 完成句子
1. Our car _______________(坏了)and we had t push it ff the rad.
2. He ______________(抓住)her hands s that she culdn’t run away.
3. It ______________(很重要)fr yur parents whether yu study hard r nt.
4. My parents feel sad whenever they _______________ (回忆)the hard life during the war.
5. The smell f freshly­baked bread always________ me ________(使想起)my days in France.
6. I was ________________(养大) in a village.
7. When _____________ (面对) difficulty, we shuldn’t give in.
8. The tw girls ________________ the same age(一样大)．
9. Many peple in Africa _________________(不能享有)clean drinking water.
10. ________________(似乎) he feels dwn tday.
11. __________________ （对…做出反应）yur inquiry, the gds yu rdered last mnth will reach yu n Wednesday at the latest.
12. He save the by frm the fire _________________(以…为代价) his wn life.
13. _____________ (决心) g t ne f the best universities, he spent a large amunt f time n his study and eventually he succeeded.
14. The wrld’s ppulatin has grwn t mre than _______________(六倍) it was in 1800.
15. _______________(献身于)the revlutinary wrk, she didn’t get married.
16. The film “Mei Lanfang” was ________________(改编) a real stry.
17. This suggestin is wrthy f ________________ (考虑).
18. They cannt g__________________(万一明天下雨).
19. Many shpkeepers__________________(保证使满意)their custmers.
四 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It is time that the gvernment _________ (take) measures t prtect the rare birds and animals.
2. Jack _________ (arrive) yet, therwise he wuld have phned me.
3. He talks as if he _________ (be ) in the USA fr many years.
4. It’s strange that he _________ (nt jin) the meeting yesterday.
5. If nly I _________ (nt meet) that man.
6. The rder is that everyne _________ (give) a five-minute talk in class.
7. If I _________ (catch) the early bus this mrning, I wuld nt have been late fr schl.
8. If he _________ (be) t cme tday, I might be free t talk with him.
9. If I _________ (be) a by, I wuld jin the army.
10. If he _________ (take) my advice, he wuld have succeeded in the cmpetitin.
11. If it _________ (rain) tmrrw, the ftball match wuld be put ff.
12. She suggested we _________ (leave) here at nce.
13. It was a pity that yu _________ (be) s careless.
14. It’s time that I _________ (pick up) my daughter.
15. If nly I _________ (take) his advice.
16. He did it as if he _________ (be) an expert.
五 翻译虚拟语气句型
1.如果你昨天问他，你现在就知道怎么办。If yu _______ him yesterday, yu _________ what t d nw.
2.如果昨晚下雨，今天会很冷。If it _________ last night, it ______________ very cld tday.
3.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。If I _____ yu，I _____________ the film last night.
4.如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。If he _____ the dctr‘s advice，he ___________ already.
5.要不是你的劝告，我是不会做这份工作的。But fr yur advice，I ___________ able t d this wrk.
6.要是下周考试，我们怎么办？What ________ we _______, _________ there a test next week.
7.我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。 If nly I _______________ mther‘s advice.
8.要是我现在不知道答案怎么办？What if I ________________ the answer nw?
9.要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。She _________ t the party if she ________.
10. 显然维克多不知道发生了什么事情。不然的话，他就不会说这样愚蠢的话了。
Victr bviusly desn't knw what's happened, therwise , he ____________ such a stupid remark.
六 根据提示翻译下列句型
1. 在工作压力下他的身体垮掉了。break dwn
2. 面对困难时，他总是表现出很大的勇气和自信。face
3. 万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。remind
4. 由于缺乏经验，他的第一次投资很失败！lack
5. 我的到来将会吸引当地人民对现状的注意。draw
6. 我和杰克很久未联系，不知道现在能否联系上他。tuch
7. 他去图书馆的目的是找一本关于联合国的书。purpse
8. 得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。hnr
9. 尽管他很呆板，可他值得尊敬。wrthy
10. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。refer t
2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M6U4
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.t establish 2.Cnstructed 3.purpse 4. reference 5. cllectin 6. urgency 7.alternative 8.remte 9.t cmfrt 10.barrier 11.btained 12.cmmitment 13. behalf 14. vluntary 15. adjusted 16. t participate 17. remte 18. slutin 19. canceled 20. urgent
二 用适当形式选词填空
1.In additin t 2.With the help f 3.in need 4. take n 5. has gne wrng 6.in need f 7. refer t 8. set up 9. making fun f 10. playing with 11. Acting ut 12. even if 13. Dating back 14. make use f
三 完成句子
1.brke dwn 2.gt hld f 3.makes a difference 4.think back t 5.reminds；f 6.brught up 7.facing/faced with 8.are f 9.have n access t 10.It seems that 11. In respnse t 12. at the cst f 13. Determined t 14. six times what 15. Devted t/ Dedicated t 16. adapted frm 17. being cnsidered 18. in case it rains tmrrw 19. guarantee t satisfy
四 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. tk 2. didn’t arrive 3. had been 4. didn’t jin 5. had nt met 6. (shuld) give 7. had caught 8. Were 9. Were 10. had taken 11. were t/shuld rain 12. (shuld) leave 13. shuld be 14. picked up 15. had taken 16. were
五 翻译虚拟语气句型
1.had asked; wuld knw 2.had rained; wuld be 3.were; wuldn’t have missed 4.had fllwed; wuld recver 5.wuld nt be 6. wuld d; were 7.had taken 8.didn’t knw 9.wuld have gne; had been invited 10. wuldn’t have made
六 根据提示翻译下列句型
1. His health brke dwn under the pressure f wrk.
2. When faced with/facing difficulties, he always shws great cnfidence and bravery.
3. In case I frget, please remind me abut/f it
4. His lack f experience resulted in his failure in the first investment.
5. My visit will draw lcal peple’s attentin t the present situatin.
6. I have been ut f tuch with Jack fr a lng time, s I am nt sure if I can get in tuch with him nw!
7. He went t the library with the purpse f finding a bk abut the UN.
8. I feel highly hnred by yur trust.
9. He is a wrthy man, thugh he’s very dull.
10. What I have t say refers t all f yu. with the help f, in need f, take n, refer t, in additin t, in cperatin with, g wrng, set up, make fun f, make use f, drive ff, play with, even if, act ut, date back