2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M2U2

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2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M2U2 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！   M2U2 Reading请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1.Mr. Smith can’t wait to arrange for us to join in so many activities every day. 史密斯先生每天都等不及要安排我们参加这么多活动。2.You have to wear a life jacket for protection in case you fall into the water. 为了保护, 你必须穿救生衣以防落水。3.We have made preparations for plenty of supplies ahead of time / in advance in case we get lost (get burnt) in the desert.我们提前备好足够的补给以防咋沙漠中迷路(晒伤)。4.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that we can take good photos.我们为了拍得好照片要尽可能靠近动物, 尽管他们很危险。5.We’ll live with the local people and eat whatever they do, even though we feel sick.我们和当地人住一起, 他们吃啥我们吃啥, 虽然我们感到恶心。6.I had thought it was the third time that his mother had visited our school.我本以为这是他妈妈第三次到访我校。7.It is high time that you went on a trip to see wild animals.你该去看看野生动物了。8.I won’t be free on Friday morning for I will be seeing a friend off.我周五上午没空要为朋友送行。9.The students were about to rush out when the teacher entered the classroom.同学们刚要往外跑就在这时老师走进了教室。10.He was taking notes carefully when he was asked a question.他正在做笔记突然老师问了一个问题。M2U2 Project 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1.Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window? Do you wish to go on a trip worldwide? 你厌倦窗前一成不变的风景吗？你愿望周游世界吗？2.The teacher wishes we took (should take) turns making use of photos to have a chance to speak in class.老师希望我们课堂上依次利用照片, 每个人都有发言机会。3.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这完美世界的人们知道如何长生不老。4.People live in harmony with nature, far away from the outer worry.人们和自然界和谐相处, 远离外界烦恼。5.They have provided our school with advanced equipment, making our school (be) home to us students.他们为我校提供先进设施, 使得我校成为我们学生之家。6.This building towers over others, leaving you at a loss what to say.这座大楼鹤立鸡群, 让你茫然无语。7.There are regular flights to Landon, making it easy for you to travel.去伦敦有固定航班, 让你很容易去旅行。8.When in desert, make sure to keep covered, or you will get burned. 在沙漠里, 要确保遮挡, 否则会晒伤的。9.There is so little time left that I don’t think I can finish the task as scheduled.(There being little time left, I don’t believe I am capable of accomplishing the assignment as planned.) 因为剩下的时间很少, 我认为我不能够按计划完成任务了。10.Far from being easy, the task is at its hardest to do.这工作根本不容易, 到了最难做的时候了。   一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Police have stepped up their search for the ________________ (miss) boy in Dover, New Hampshire.2. ________________ (stand) inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large eyes.3. She wore a __________________ (frighten) look on her face when she saw a mouse running across her room.4. The old people should be  _______________ (respect) and cared about.5. What ______________ (conclude) did you come to draw?6. Many people go to a theme park just for  _____________ (entertain).7. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the s _______________ (short) of the arable land.8. After her ______________ (graduate) from Peking University, she got a perfect job.9. The fourth Thursday of November is set aside ____________ (official) by the US government as a holiday for10. She felt ________________ (comfortable), for it was the first time for her to be watched by so many people.11. I think an ________________(adventure) person can be a good explorer in the future.12. We were _________________(scare) when the tiger got so close.13. We’ll, with a light backpack to carry our s________ (supply) of food and water, walk across the land.14. The police haven’t rule out the p__________ (possible) that Justin might be taken away by aliens.15. Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother_______________.(include)16. You must follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine r__________— three times a day.17. The story he told was so t____________ that many of us were moved to tears.18. Her earlier p__________ for the interview made her get the job.19. Nobody knows for sure when the world came into ____________(exist)。20. We will take a trip to New York City next week. Is there any p____________ that we meet you this weekend? 二. 词形拓展：1．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历→ ___________ adj.充满危险的2．arrange vt. & vi.安排→ ____________ n．安排3．dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→ _____ n．灰尘4．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→ ___________  adj.舒服的→ ________ vt.& n．安慰→ _____________adv.舒适地5．defence n．防御，保护→ ________ vt.保卫6．interview vt.面谈，访问，会见，采访→ _________ n．被采访者→ ________ n．采访者7．announce vt.宣布，宣称→ _____________ n．宣布8．reflect vt.反射，反映→ ___________ n．反映，反射9．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→ ___________ vt.围绕→ _____________ n．周围10．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽→ ___________ adj.和谐的 三. 短语填空as well, in silence, in the open air, remind of, fall down, wake up, give up, make a fire, provide with, surround with 1. There we saw a house _____________________trees2. These books will __________us ______all the information we need.3. The film _________him _________what he had seen in France.4. He can not only drive motorbike, he can drive bus ___________5. You can find water ______________, but remember to boil it before drinking.6. All the apples that ______________were eaten by the pigs.7. Today I ____________earlier than usual to catch the early bus.8. Let us sit _________________for a while and listen to the music.9. They _________________to prepare for supper.10. He _________________his seat to an old man. 四. 句型转换1. I don’t think a boy of 9 can answer this question I think it ______ ________ a boy of 9 __________ ___________ this question.2. The hero would rather die than give in. The hero _______ ________ die ________ __________ give in.3. We must do our best to help the ones who are in trouble. We must do __________ __________ ____________ to help ________ in trouble.4. We haven’t found any ways to prevent people polluting the river. ___________ ____________ have been found to prevent the river from _______ ________.5. Since the front door is shut, you may try knocking at the back door. ___________ ___________ the front door is shut, __________ _______ try knocking at the back door? 五. 请根据提示翻译句子1. 骑摩托车的时候你最好戴好头盔以确保安全。   You’d better wear a helmet _____ ______ ______ ________ _______while riding a motorcycle.2. 即使天下大雨，我也不能上学迟到。 ______ ______ ______ ______, I won’t be late for school.3. 我真妒忌你，近距离地见到那位明星。   I really _______ ______ ______ the film star up close.4. 他们给穷人提供了食物和衣服。 They _______ the poor ______ ______ ______ _______. 5. 万一迷路了，就向警察求助。_______ ______ ______ _____ _____, ask the police for help.6. 你怎么能对这件 事保持沉默呢，那对你不公平。 How can you_____ _____ ______ this matter? It’s quite unfair for you.7. 他养成了每天早晨跑步的好习惯。He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ jogging every morning.8．他刚要跳进河里，这时导游拦住了他。   He _______ ________ ________ _______ into the river _____ the guide stopped him.9. 要学好英语，我们应当尽可能地经常使用它。   _____ _____ English well, we should use it ________ ______ ________ ________.10. 这对老夫妻生活得很和谐，他们从来不争吵。   The old couple ____ _____ ______ _____ each other and they never quarrel about anything. 六. 请运用本篇课文考点，将下列句子翻译英文1. 众所周知，非洲是许多野生动物的家园。(know; home)2. 如果你打算来,请提前告诉我,以便我为你做好一切安排.(in advance; arrange)3. 父母为我们提供了生活所需的一切,因此我们应该好好学习。（supply/provide；suppose）4. 我希望学校经常安排我们郊游。(wish; arrange)    2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M2U2参考答案一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. missing 2. Standing 3. frightened 4. respected 5. conclusion 6. entertainment 7. shortage 8. graduation 9. officially 10.uncomfortable 11.adventurous 12.scared 13. supplies 14.possibility 15.included 16.regularly 17.touching 18. preparations 19. existence 20. possibility二. 词形拓展1.adventurous   2. arrangement   3. dust     4. comfortable   comfort    comfortably   5.defend       6. interviewee   interviewer   7.announcement   8.  reflection   9.surround    surroundings     10. harmonious三. 短语填空1.surrounded with 2.provide with 3.reminded of 4. as well 5.in the open air 6.fell down 7.wake up8.in silence 9.make a fire 10 gave up四. 句型转换1. hard for; to answer 2. preferred to; rather than 3. all we can; those 4. No ways; being polluted.5. Now that; why not五. 请根据提示翻译句子1.to make sure of safety 2.Even if it rains 3.envy you seeing 4.provide/supply, with food and clothing 5.In case you get lost 6.keep silent over/about 7.formed the good habit of 8.was about to jump, when 9.To learn, as often as possible 10.live in harmony with六. 请运用本篇课文考点，将下列句子翻译英文1. As we all know, Africa is home to many animals of wildlife.2. If you are coming, please let me know in advance so that I can arrange everything for you.3. Our parents provide/supply us with all we need to live, so we are supposed to study hard.4. I wish that our school often arranged for us to go for an outing.