(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七上Units5-9习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七上Units5-9习题 (含答案)，共7页。
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
2. (东营)Frenchmen are utging. It is ________ t make friends with them.
A. easy B. prud C. plite D. imprtant
3. (温州)Rbert is s ________ that he even has n time t stay with his children at weekends.
A. busy B. smart C. serius D. pleased
4. (青岛)Fruit is gd fr ur health, s I ften have breakfast with ne ________.
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
5. (昆明石林县一模)—Wuld yu like t see the menu, sir?
—N, thank yu. I already knw what I want t ________.
A. ask B. eat C. bk D. make
6. (大理下关四中模拟)—I enjy the stry. It's interesting.
—And it gives us a ________. We shuld be friendly t thers.
A. skill B. lessn C. way D. game
7. —Let's g muntain climbing this Sunday, Lucy.
—That ________a gd idea.
A. sunds B. smells C. feels D. tuches
8. Thanks t better health care, mre peple are living ________ tday than befre.
A. lnger B. richer C. busier D. shrter
9. —Jack, what d yu think f the bk yu bught last week?
—It is a little ________， because there are t many new wrds in it.
A. expensive B. educatinal
C. interesting D. difficult
10. Lily always frgets t ________ her bks t schl s she has t brrw the bks frm me.
A. want B. need C. take D. bring
11. Our English class is very ________. We all lve it.
A. bring B. fun C. difficult D. lucky
12. Kate's favurite________is art, because she likes drawing.
A. experience B. exercise
C. chice D. subject
13. —________nt take up watching the English mvies as yur hbby?
—My English isn't s gd, yu knw.
A. When B. What C. Hw D. Why
14. There is nt much ________ in the fridge. Please g t the supermarket t buy sme.
A. apple B. ptat C. bread D. egg
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Learning subjects like math, histry and art at schl seems quite nrmal.
But schls in Finland have made sme __1__. Finnish schls will g n teaching nrmal __2__， just like schls in China. But children will __3__ learn mre different tpics.
In these tpics, students are expected t learn __4__ skills at the same time. Fr example, in the “Eurpean Unin” tpic, students will learn abut the languages, histry and gegraphy f different Eurpean cuntries.
The teaching methd is knwn as “phenmenn－based(现象式)” teaching.
Educatrs in Finland think that schls shuld __5__ what yung peple need in their lives. Besides, they als make learning mre meaningful t students.
The idea f subjects in schl has been a cmmn ne in all parts f the wrld since the beginning __6__ educatin. But the subjects being taught have always had smething t __7__ the lifestyle at the time. Mre than 2，000 years ag in China, children were taught things like hrse riding. That is why they used thse things in __8__ life. Suth American children prvided smething related t armed frces and writing. Children in the Middle East learned t use a knife, as well as reading and writing.
Tday language is imprtant fr Chinese, s children learn English. Technlgy and science is als a big part f tday's wrld, __9__ mst children learn it.
Every basic Finnish schl fr the 7 t 16-year-lds has at least ne perid f phenmenn－based teaching and learning in __10__ prblems.
1. A. stries B. ways C. changes D. prblems
2. A. subjects B. jbs C. matches D. wrk
3. A. already B. never C. als D. hardly
4. A. difficult B. interesting C. different D. easy
5. A. lend B. teach C. prduce D. buy
6. A. f B. frm C. in D. at
7. A. d with B. agree with C. talk with D. prvide with
8. A. interesting B. real C. bring D. beautiful
9. A. but B. if C. s D. and
10. A. its B. his C. her D. their
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
热点——无人超市
In June, , a new Chinese cmpany pened its first self－service stre in Shanghai.
Althugh small, the BingBx stre keeps hundreds f gds, including sme fresh fd. The custmers have t scan(扫描) the barcdes(条形码) n the gds and then pay n their phnes, either by WeChat r Alibaba's mbile wallet app Alipay.
As yu leave the stre, in－stre cameras will check if yu have paid fr the things yu're taking ut. The cameras use facial recgnitin(面部识别系统) t check if yu are a registered(注册) user and decide if yu can g ut f the stre.
Thugh there is n shp assistant in each stre, a custmers supprt line is waiting t help yu. If yu have sme questins, yu can cmmunicate with the shp assistant thrugh vide link.
Each BingBx stre can be mved, s the stre wners can put it wherever they like. An assistant is needed t take care f the stre, checking and adding the gds. All these can be dne in just 20 minutes.
The cmpany is trying t attract mre stre wners with the prmise that nly fur staffs are needed t run 40 stres.
1. The new Chinese cmpany pened its self－service stre in ________．
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Lanzhu D. Xi'an
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the BingBx stre?
A. It is a very big supermarket in the center f a city.
B. It needs hundreds f shp assistants t take care f it.
C. Custmers can use their phnes t pay fr the gds.
D. Custmers can enter it with a map.
3. The cameras in the stre use ________ t check if yu have paid fr the things.
A. facial recgnitin
B. gds' barcdes
C. the BingBx
D. mbile phnes
4. What shuld a custmer d if he has sme questins during shpping?
A. He can ask the assistants in the stre fr imfrmatin.
B. He shuld give up the things he has gt.
C. He shuld ask a shp assistant thrugh vide link.
D. He can surf the Internet.
5. The best title f this passage is ________．
A. The First Supermarket in Shanghai
B. Use Yur Alipay r WeChat t Pay
C. A Stre Withut Any Shp Assistant
D. The Mst Ppular Shp
B
In a Chinese class, the teacher read an ld pem t students, “The ring f the bell reached the bat at midnight(夜半钟声到客船)．” Then he stpped, and asked, “Hw culd the sund travel s far？”
Well, that's nt a nrmal questin in a Chinese class. But fr “n－bundary classes(无边界课程)” at Luwan Middle Schl in Shanghai, it is quite nrmal.
In such classes, teachers wrk tgether and teach different fields f knwledge in ne class. __1__ “We hpe students get an verall understanding f science，” said He Li, the headmaster f the schl.
__2__ The schl lets teachers decide n their wn. They have tried putting physics and music, physics and Chinese, physics and chemistry tgether.
T that questin asked by the Chinese teacher, a physics teacher sitting beside him gave the answer, “Sund waves deflect(偏折) twards a lwer temperature. __3__ The sund waves deflect twards the grund. S we can hear a faraway sund mre clearly.”
“It was s interesting！” said Wang Yinkai, 14, frm the schl. “__4__ But nw in such classes, we learn t think abut a questin frm different ways.”
Li Zhiyuan, 14, said that these classes als make students adapt t (适应) the sciety.
“We ften d bth chemistry and physics experiments in ne class，” said Li. __5__ “S we need each ther's help.”
A. We didn't think abut the relatinships between these tw subjects.
B. At midnight, the grund is clder than the air.
C. The schl has rganized abut 60 classes like this.
D. It's quite pssible that yu're gd at ne subject but nt the ther.
E. Sme subjects can be put tgether.
F. But this kind f class may bring sme prblems.
G. Students in ur schl like t put physics and Chinese class tgether.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(重庆B卷改编)
A Stry Between My Friend and Me
提示：在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！请以A Stry Between My Friend and Me为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我每天去游泳。”“哇！那是一个好________。它会让你保持健康。”match比赛，火柴；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据语境可知每天游泳是一个好习惯。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：法国人是外向的。和他们交朋友是________。easy容易的；prud骄傲的；plite礼貌的；imprtant重要的。根据法国人外向，由常识可知，和他们交朋友是容易的。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：罗伯特是如此的________以至于他周末都没有时间和他的孩子待在一起。busy繁忙的；smart聪明的；serius严肃的，认真的；pleased高兴的。根据后半句可知此处指“罗伯特如此繁忙”。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：水果有利于我们的健康，所以我经常早餐吃个________。candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉； hamburger汉堡。根据关键词”Fruit”可知只有banana符合题意。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你要看看菜单吗，先生？”“不用，谢谢你。我已经知道我想要________什么。”ask请求，提问；eat吃；bk预定；make 使；制作。根据语境可知答语表示知道自己想要吃什么，不需要菜单。故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“我很喜爱这个故事。它很有趣。”“并且它给我们一个________。我们应该友好对待他人。”skill技巧；lessn课程；way路；game游戏。give sb. a lessn给某人一个教训、给某人上了一课，固定短语。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意为：“露西，让我们这个周日去爬山好吗？”“那________是个好主意。”sunds 听起来；smells 闻起来；feels 感觉；tuches 摸起来。分析语境可知此处表示听起来是个不错的主意。故选 A。
8. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：由于更好的卫生保健，如今更多的人活得比以前更________。lnger更长；richer 更富裕；busier更忙；shrter更短。根据句中的“卫生保健”，可知是活得更久。故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“杰克，你觉得你上周买的那本书怎么样？”“那本书有点________，因为书里面有太多新单词。”expensive贵的；educatinal有教育意义的；interesting有趣的；difficult难的。根据下句中的“有太多新单词”可推测有点难。故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：莉莉总是忘记________她的书去学校，因此她总是向我借书。want想要；need需要；take带；buy买。根据句意及常识可知，应该是忘记把书带到学校，故选C。
11. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我们的英语课非常________。我们都喜欢它。bring厌烦的，无聊的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后面的we all lve it。可知我们对英语课应该是持肯定态度的。故选B。
12. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：凯特最喜欢的________是美术，因为她喜欢画画。experience经历；exercise锻炼；chice选择；subject科目。根据句意可知此处指凯特最喜欢的科目。故选D。
13. D 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：“________把看英文电影当做爱好？”“你知道的，我英语不好。”根据语境可知此处是提建议。故选D。
14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：冰箱里没有太多的________。请去超市买一些。apple 苹果；cake 蛋糕；bread面包；egg鸡蛋。由空前的much可知，此处需填不可数名词，四个选项中只有bread为不可数名词。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍芬兰在教育方面实行的新型教学方法——现象式教学。
1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芬兰已经做出了一些________。stries故事；ways方式；changes变化；prblems问题。根据后面学校设置科目的不同可知答案，故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芬兰学校继续教常规的________。subjects科目；jbs工作；matches比赛；wrk工作。根据第一段Learning subjects like math, histry and arts at schl seems quite nrmal.可知答案，故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们________学习更多不同的主题。already 已经；never从不； als也；hardly几乎不。根据前面孩子们学习常规科目可知答案，故选C。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时学生们将会学习________技能。difficult 困难的；interesting有趣的；different 不同的；easy容易的，根据此处所学的东西与前面不同可知答案，故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：芬兰的教育者认为学校应该________年轻人生活中所需要的东西。lend 供给，借出；teach教，讲授；prduce生产，制造；出产；buy购买，买。根据前面的学校可知答案，故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：自从教育的开始，the beginning f……的开始。故选A。
7. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所教学科总是与当时的生活方式有关。d with处理；agree with 同意； talk with 谈论；prvide with提供。have smething t d with和……有关。故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这因为他们在________生活中用到那些东西。interesting有趣的；real真的；bring无聊的；beautiful美丽的。根据前面提到与当时的生活方式有关可知前后句为因果关系，故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……________多数孩子也学习那个。but但是；if如果；s 因此；and和。根据前面句子Technlgy and science is als a big part f tday's wrld可知答案，故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：……教并学习________问题。根据句意可知此处指学生们的问题。故选D。
Ⅲ. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。年6月，一家中国初创公司在上海开了第一家无人收银便利店，顾客使用微信扫码注册该公司的服务号后即可开门。顾客选好商品之后，通过用微信或支付宝扫描每件商品的条形码进行付款。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这家新公司在________开了它的无人收银便利店。从第一段可知，年6月，一家中国初创公司在上海开了第一家无人收银便利店。故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于缤果盒子商店，下面哪一项是正确的？ A：它是市中心一家大型超市；B：它需要几百个店员来照看它；C：顾客可以用手机付款；D顾客可以带地图进入，从第二段最后一句可知，顾客可以使用手机钱包，如微信和支付宝来进行支付。故选C。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：店里的摄像机使用________来检查你是否付过款。A：面部识别系统； B：商品的二维码； C：缤果盒子；D：手机。从第三段第二句可知，在商店里，摄像机使用面部识别系统来检查你是否是注册用户，然后决定你是否可以离开商店。因此，商店里的摄像机使用面部识别系统来进行检查。故选A。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果顾客在购物时有问题，他应该怎么做？A：他可以询问前台的助手；B：他可以放弃他所买的东西； C：他可以通过视频链接问售货员；D：他可以上网。从第四段第二句可知，如果顾客有问题，他可以通过视频链接与店员沟通。故选C。
5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是________。 A：上海首家超市； B：用支付宝或微信支付； C：无店员商店；D最受欢迎的超市。本文主要介绍了上海的第一家无人收银超市。因此，C项能够确切地概括文章内容，作为标题最合适。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了一种新型课程——无边界课程及其给老师和学生带来的反响。
1. C 【解析】空前是对“无边界课程”的介绍，空后是该学校校长组织“无边界课程”的意图，空处应该填一个引出该学校组织“无边界课程”的句子，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。
2. E 【解析】根据空后“ physics and music, physics and chinese...”可知此处是引出哪些科目放在一起上的问题，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。
3. B 【解析】根据空前“Sund waves deflect(偏折)twards a lwer ternperature.”及空后内容可知此处所填内容与声音、温度、地面有关，结合备选项可知B项最符合语境。
4. A 【解析】根据空后“But nw in such classes, we learn t think abut a questin frm different ways.”可知此处所填内容应与空后句形式进行对比，即描述组织“无边界”课程前的情况，结合备选项可知A项最符合语境。
5. D 【解析】根据空后“S we need each ther's help.”可知此处是讲述学生擅长的科目不同，这样的课程可以使得他们相互帮助，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 文体：本文为写人叙事类作文，为记叙文；
2. 人称：本文要求讲述朋友和自己之间发生的故事，写作时以第一人称和第三人称为主；
3. 时态：讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时；
4. 词数：不少于60词。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
A Stry Between My Friend and Me
There is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me.
My left leg was brken n a rainy day.S I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth and I was wrried abut my study.Then my friend Mingming came t see me.When he knew abut that, he said he culd help me with my study.On hearing this, I didn't feel wrried any mre.Frm that day, he taught me every day and I didn't fall behind ther students. S I thanked him a lt.
In my pinin, friends are very imprtant in ur life.N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.
我和朋友之间的故事
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出朋友和我的故事
和朋友之间发生的事情很难忘且深深地影响了我(smething unfrgettable，had a deep influence n)
正文： 分享故事
1. 起因：下雨天摔倒并严重受伤(leg was brken)
2. 经过：
(1)受伤住院约1个月(stay in hspital)
(2)我担心学习(was wrried abut)
(3)明明来看我，了解情况后帮助我(knew abut, help…with)
(4)从那天起他每天都教我(frm that day)
3.结果：在明明的帮助下，我没有落在其他学生后面(fall behind)
结尾：表达感受
非常感谢他；真正的朋友永远都是朋友(thanked him a lt，in my pinin)