2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解），共12页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
healthy形容词变名词______________
really副词变形容词______________
well副词变形容词______________
week名词变形容词______________
【一词多义】
1. well ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________
Well, let’s talk abut it next time.
Mary des well in English.
I dn't feel very well tday.
Yu can get water in the well.
2. right ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ ______________
Everyne has his wn rights in the sciety.
Yes, that’s right.
All right, let’s g t the cinema.
I’m srry. That’s all right.
I sit n the right f Mary while Mary sits n the left f me.
3. then __________ ___________
Till then, everything is t late.
First, yu put the meat int the pt. Then, mix it with water.
4. questin ________________ ________________
I have many questins t ask my teacher.
I was questined by a pliceman abut the murder last night.
5. want ________________ ________________
I want t stay at hme because f the rain.
Yu are wanted t be a vlunteer.
The thief was wanted n the web.
D yu want smething t drink?
【词汇用法】
1. sure: adv./adj./be sure t d sth./be sure that…/make sure that…/make sure t d sth.
2. s: adv./cnj./s adj./adv. that/s that/s as t/nt as adj./adv. s/I think s/I hpe s.
相关词辨析: because vs. s
because: cnj./因为/不与s连用
s: cnj./所以/不与because 连用
3. habit: n./develp a habit f/break a habit f/gd habits/bad habits
近义词辨析: habit vs. custm vs. culture
habit: n./习惯
custm: n./习俗
culture: n./文化
4. be: v./be+Adj./be+dne/be+n./be+t d/be +ding/be +PP(prep. Phrase)
5. eat: vt./eat sth./eat up
近义词辨析: have vs. eat
have: vt./have lunch(享用一餐)
eat: vt./eat rice(享用具体的东西)
【攻占语法】
动词(二) 实义动词
一、动词的分类: ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________
二、动词的位置: 在句中充当_____________, 放在___________ 的前面或_____________的后面
三、动词的用法:
2. 实义动词
1) 感官动词
lk/sund/taste/smell/feel +adj.
2) 感观动词
watch/see/hear/bserve sb. d/ding sth.
3) 使役动词
make/let/have sb. d sth.
get sb. t d sth.
make sb./sth. dne
have sth. dne
have sth. ding
get sb./sth. dne
4) 及物动词
动词+名词
5) 不及物动词
动词单独使用
动词+介词+名词
请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
肥的，肥胖的
水果
健康的
习惯
正确的，适当的
汉堡包
真正地
冰激凌
当然，肯定，一定
午餐
那么
牛奶
好，令人满意地
梨
(引出评论或问题)那么
问题
苹果
大米，米饭
香蕉
沙拉
生日
明星，星星
面包
草莓
早餐，早饭
西红柿
汉堡包=Hamburger
蔬菜
胡萝卜
周，星期
鸡肉
变成
(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
吃
鸡蛋,蛋
需要，想要
食物
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
be
eat
want
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
Fat
Healthy
Well
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
apple
chicken
ice-cream
banana
dinner
lunch
birthday
egg
milk
bread
fd
pear
breakfast
fruit
questin
burger
habit
rice
carrt
hamburger
salad
vegetable
strawberry
star
week
tmat
□ask
□buy
□call
□cme
□eat
□excuse
□find
□finish
□get
□g
□have
□knw
□let
□like
□lk
□lse
□meet
□need
□play
□say
□see
□sell
□sund
□spell
□take
□thank
□think
□want
□watch
□help
□lve
6) 双宾语动词
动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
动词+直接宾语+t/fr +间接宾语
请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”
□teach
□learn
□buy
□sell
□rder
□lend
□brrw
□dress
□bring
□take
□send
□give
□tell
□pay
□hand
□shw
□ffer
□read
□pass
□help
□want
【词汇练习】
Amy usually eats an a ________ after lunch because it's her favrite fruit.
Let’s think abut sme fd fr Henry’s b ________ party.
Fr b ________ I have a glass f milk and sme bread. They are healthy.
Ptates, c ________, and cabbages are vegetables my sn likes best.
We always have rice, chicken and salad fr d________.
I want t knw smething abut David, the vlleyball star's e________ habit.
I have e________ fr breakfast every day.
Judy likes eating sweet fd and desn’t like ding sprts. As a result, she becmes f ________ and unhealthier.
Eggs, milk and strawberries are all healthy f________.
I eat f ________ and vegetables every day, which are gd fr my health.
A gd study h ________ will help yu learn English well.
Tm ate a big breakfast. He had a h ________, an egg and milk.
D yu want t be h _______? Then yu need t eat well and d sprts every day.
All the students have l________ at schl frm Mnday t Friday.
I can’t answer this q ________. It’s t difficult.
I like English very much. It's r________ easy.
I need sme vegetables, fruits and ygurt t make fruit s ________.
He desn’t want t be late fr schl again, s ________ he eats quickly and runs t schl.
Fr fruit, Jack likes apples and s________.
—Can yu cme t my party?
—That’s fr s _______.
I want a bwl f t ________ ndles, because I like vegetables very much.
Eat mre v ________ and less meat, then yu will be healthier.
We have five English classes a w________.
It is w________ knwn that Hangzhu is a perfect city fr sightseeing.
Please cme t ur club, yu are w ________ t jin us!
【参考答案】
healthy形容词变名词health
really副词变形容词real
well副词变形容词gd
week名词变形容词weekly
1. well 好吧 擅长 感觉舒服 井
Well, let’s talk abut it next time.
Mary des well in English.
I dn't feel very well tday.
Yu can get water in the well.
2. right 权力 对的 好吧 没关系 右边
Everyne has his wn rights in the sciety.
Yes, that’s right.
All right, let’s g t the cinema.
I’m srry. That’s all right.
I sit n the right f Mary while Mary sits n the left f me.
3. then 那时 然后
Till then, everything is t late.
First, yu put the meat int the pt. Then, mix it with water.
4. questin 问题 询问
I have many questins t ask my teacher.
I was questined by a pliceman abut the murder last night.
5. want 想 应聘 通缉 想要
I want t stay at hme because f the rain.
Yu are wanted t be a vlunteer.
The thief was wanted n the web.
D yu want smething t drink?
一、动词的分类: be 动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词
二、动词的位置: 在句中充当谓语，放在主语的前面或宾语的后面
三、动词的用法:
请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
肥的，肥胖的
fat
adj.
水果
fruit
n.
健康的
healthy
adj.
习惯
habit
n.
正确的，适当的
right
adj.
汉堡包
hamburger
n.
真正地
really
adv.
冰激凌
ice-cream
n.
当然，肯定，一定
sure
adv.
午餐
lunch
n.
那么
then
adv.
牛奶
milk
n.
好，令人满意地
well
adv.
梨
pear
n.
(引出评论或问题)那么
s
cnj.
问题
questin
n.
苹果
apple
n.
大米，米饭
rice
n.
香蕉
banana
n.
沙拉
salad
n.
生日
birthday
n.
明星，星星
star
n.
面包
bread
n.
草莓
strawberry
n.
早餐，早饭
breakfast
n.
西红柿
tmat
n.
汉堡包=Hamburger
burger
n.
蔬菜
vegetable
n.
胡萝卜
carrt
n.
周，星期
week
n.
鸡肉
chicken
n.
变成
be
v.
(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
dinner
n.
吃
eat
v.
鸡蛋,蛋
egg
n.
需要，想要
want
v.
食物
fd
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
be
is
was/were
been
being
eat
eats
ate
eaten
eating
want
wants
wanted
wanted
wanting
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
fat
fatter
fattest
healthy
healthier
healthiest
well
better
best
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
apple
apples
chicken
chickens(鸡) /(鸡肉)
ice-cream
/
banana
bananas
dinner
dinners
lunch
lunches
birthday
birthdays
egg
eggs
milk
/
bread
/
fd
/
pear
pears
breakfast
breakfasts
fruit
fruits
questin
questins
burger
burgers
habit
habits
rice
/
carrt
carrts
hamburger
hamburgers
salad
salads
vegetable
vegetables
strawberry
strawberries
star
stars
week
weeks
tmat
tmates
√ask
√buy
√call
×cme
√eat
√excuse
√find
√finish
√get
×g
√have
√knw
√let
√like
×lk
√lse
√meet
√need
√play
√say
√see
√sell
×sund
√spell
√take
√thank
×think
√want
√watch
√help
√lve
6) 双宾语动词
动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
动词+直接宾语+t/fr +间接宾语
请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”
√teach
□learn
√buy
√sell
√rder
√lend
□brrw
□dress
√bring
□take
√send
√give
√tell
√pay
√hand
√shw
√ffer
√read
√pass
□help
□want
【词汇练习】
apple birthday breakfast carrts dinner eating eggs fatter fd fruits habit hamburger healthy lessns questin really salad s strawberries sure tmat vegetables week well