(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共14页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
lng形容词变名词____________
shrt形容词变动词____________
sale名词变动词____________
【词汇用法】
1. small adj./尺寸小
近义词辨析: little vs. small
little: adj./数量少/年龄小
small: adj./尺寸小
2. pair: n./a pair f/tw pairs f
量词:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
所有的，全部的
(pl.) 裤子
大的，大号的
T恤衫
长的
(pl. wmen)女子
短的，矮的
十八
小的，小号的
十一
很，非常
十五
男孩
十
衣服，服装(pl.)
十三
一双，一对
三十
价格
十二
特价销售，出售
二十
鞋
许多，大量，多少
pl.短裤
购买，买
裙子
看，看上去
短袜
需要
商店
出售，销售，卖
毛衣
买下，拿，取
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
buy
lk
need
sell
take
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
big
shrt
lng
small
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
by
she
trusers
clthes
skirt
T-shirt
pair
sck
wman
price
stre
sweater
Sale
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
eighteen
ten
twelve
eleven
thirteen
twenty
fifteen
thirty
a pair f____________
a piece f____________
a cpy f____________
a series f____________
a set f____________
a bttle f____________
a glass f____________
a bwl f____________
a dzen f____________
3. sale: n./n sale/fr sale
4. price: n./lw price/high price
5. buy: vt./buy sb. sth./buy sth. fr sb.
6. lk: v./lk+adj.
lk的短语:
lk after____________
lk arund____________
lk at____________
lk back____________
lk dwn (n)____________
lk fr____________
lk frward t____________
lk in____________
lk up____________
lk thrugh____________
lk ver____________
lk ut f____________
lk ut____________
lk like____________
lk int____________
7. need: mdal v./need d sth./v./need sth./need t d sth.
8. sell: vt./sell sb. sth./sell sth. t sb./sell ut
9. take: v./take sth. t sb./sp./I’ll take it.
1) take 的短语
take after____________
take ut____________
take away____________
take ff____________
take in____________
take ver____________
take sth. back____________
take part in____________
take place____________
take care f____________
take up____________
take dwn____________
take the place f____________
2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carry
bring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. t sb./bring ut/bring up/bring in
take: take sth. t sb./sp.
get: get sth. frm sb./sp.
fetch: fetch sth.
carry: carry sth.
【攻占语法】
特殊疑问词(一)
一、特殊疑问词的分类: _____________ _______________
二、特殊疑问词的位置: 主句中放在_____________, 从句中放在_______________
三、特殊疑问词的用法:
1. 疑问代词
1) what/what+n.
提问_____________, ______________, 在句中充当______________或___________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用what/what+n.代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary says that her mther gives her a present n her birthday.__________________________________
□Mary tells me that she wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.__________________________________
□Mary studies in a middle schl.__________________________________
□In the mrning, Mary gets up at 6:00.__________________________________
□I like red very much.__________________________________
2) wh
提问 _____________, 在句中充当_____________或 _________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary wrks in a big factry.__________________________________
□I ask Mary t help me with English.__________________________________
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
3) whm
提问 _____________, 在句中充当_________________
辨析: wh vs. whm
wh 在句中可做 _________________ 或 _______________
whm 在句中做 ______________________
介词后只能用 _____________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary wrks in a big factry.__________________________________
□I ask Mary t help me with English.__________________________________
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
□I ften g shpping with my mther.__________________________________
4) which/which+n.
提问 _____________, 在句中充当 _______________或 ________________
5) whse/whse+n.
提问 _____________, 在句中充当 ______________
2. 疑问副词
1) hw
提问
交通方式: Hw d yu get t the bus statin?回答: ____________;
感受/评价: Hw d yu like the mvie?回答: ____________;
天气: Hw is the weather tday?回答: ____________;
方式: Hw d yu learn English?回答: ____________;
身体状况: Hw are yu?回答: ____________;
2) hw+adj./adv.
提问
Hw lng提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________
Hw far提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
Hw ften提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
Hw many提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
Hw much提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________
Hw sn提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
Hw ld提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
3) where: 提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
4) when提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
近义词辨析: when vs. what time
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5) why提问: __________ , 回答用 ____________;
【词汇练习】
Sprts are gd fr yu, fr him, fr her, fr a ________ f us.
The Sahara is the b ________ desert in the wrld.
They b ________ a secndhand car frm their friends, fr it was cheaper than a new ne and mney was tight.
Many c ________ in my stre are n sale nw, such as shrts and jackets.
Cme and have a lk at this cmputer, it's n sale, nly 145 d ________.
The Yellw River is the secnd l ________ river in China.
I’m l ________ fr a jb which can make me develp my creative talents t the full.
His rm is dirty. He n ________ t clean his rm nw.
The sprts shes in all clrs are 40 yuan a p ________.
They are all sld at the p _______ f 10 yuan.
Lk! The range jacket is n s ________ fr $20.
That ld man has a fruit stre and s ________ all kinds f fruits.
We usually take ff ur s ________ when entering thers’ rms.
Summer is cming, days are getting lnger and nights are getting s ________.
He s ________ his ld car fr $5,000 yesterday. He wants t buy a new ne.
The senir high schl entrance examinatin is very imprtant. We must t ________ it seriusly.
Have yu t ________ sme phts during yur trip? Can I have a lk?
Tday is June the t ________, the last day f this mnth.
The pair f lng black t _______ fits yu well.
This is a ppular w ________ magazine. It’s published every Sunday.

【参考答案】
lng形容词变名词length
shrt形容词变动词shrten
sale名词变动词sell
2. pair: n./a pair f/tw pairs f
量词:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
所有的，全部的
all
adj.
(pl.) 裤子
trusers
n.
大的，大号的
big
adj.
T恤衫
T-shirt
n.
长的
lng
adj.
(pl. wmen)女子
wman
n.
短的，矮的
shrt
adj.
十八
eighteen
num.
小的，小号的
small
adj.
十一
eleven
num.
很，非常
very
adv.
十五
fifteen
num.
男孩
by
n.
十
ten
num.
衣服，服装(pl.)
clthes
n.
十三
thirteen
num.
一双，一对
pair
n.
三十
thirty
num.
价格
price
n.
十二
twelve
num.
特价销售，出售
sale
n.
二十
twenty
num.
鞋
she
n.
许多，大量，多少
much
prn.&adj.
pl.短裤
shrts
n.
购买，买
buy
v.
裙子
skirt
n.
看，看上去
lk
v.
短袜
sck
n.
需要
need
v.
商店
stre
n.
出售，销售，卖
sell
v.
毛衣
sweater
n.
买下，拿，取
take
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
buy
buys
bught
bught
buying
lk
lks
lked
lked
lking
need
needs
needed
needed
needing
sell
sells
sld
sld
selling
take
takes
tk
tk
taking
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
big
bigger
biggest
shrt
shrter
shrtest
lng
lnger
lngest
small
smaller
smallest
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
by
bys
she
shes
trusers
trusers
sale
/
skirt
skirts
T-shirt
t-shirts
pair
pairs
sck
scks
wman
wmen
price
/
stre
stres
sweater
sweaters
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
eighteen
eighteenth
ten
tenth
twelve
twelfth
eleven
eleventh
thirteen
thirteenth
twenty
twentieth
fifteen
fifteenth
thirty
thirtieth
a pair f一双
a piece f一片，一张
a cpy f一份
a series f一系列
a set f一副
a bttle f一杯
a glass f一杯
a bwl f一碗
a dzen f一打
6. lk: v./lk+adj.
lk的短语:
lk after照顾，照料
lk arund到处看，四处看
lk at看着
lk back往回看
lk dwn (n)轻视，向下看
lk fr寻找
lk frward t期望，期待
lk in向里看
lk up查字典，向上看，仰视
lk thrugh浏览
lk ver仔细检查
lk ut f向外看
lk ut小心
lk like看起来像
lk int向里看，调查
9. take: v./take sth. t sb./sp./I’ll take it.
1) take 的短语
take after与…相像
take ut拿出
take away拿走
take ff起飞，脱掉
take in吸收，吸入
take ver取代
take sth. back把…拿回来
take part in参加
take place发生
take care f照顾，照料
take up从事，占据
take dwn写下，几下
take the place f 代替
2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carry
bring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. t sb./bring ut/bring up/bring in
take: take sth. t sb./sp.
get: get sth. frm sb./sp.
fetch: fetch sth.
carry: carry sth.
一、特殊疑问词的分类: 疑问代词 疑问副词
二、特殊疑问词的位置: 主句中放在句首，从句中放在句中
三、特殊疑问词的用法:
1. 疑问代词
1) what/what+n.
提问事情 东西，在句中充当 主语 或 宾语
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用what/what+n.代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary says that her mther gives her a present n her birthday.__________________________________
√Mary tells me that she wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.What des Mary tell me?
□Mary studies in a middle schl.__________________________________
□In the mrning, Mary gets up at 6:00.__________________________________
√I like red very much.What clr d yu like very much
2) wh
提问 人， 在句中充当主语 或 宾语
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
√Mary wrks in a big factry.Wh wrks in a big factry?
√I ask Mary t help me with English.Wh d yu ask t help yu with English?
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
√Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.Wh did Mary’s aunt cme t see this mrning?
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
3) whm
提问人, 在句中充当宾语
辨析: wh vs. whm
wh 在句中可做主语或宾语
whm 在句中做宾语
介词后只能用 whm
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用wh代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary wrks in a big factry.__________________________________
√I ask Mary t help me with English.Wh/Whm d yu ask t help yu with English?
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
√Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.Wh/Whm did Mary’s aunt cme t see this mrning?
□Mary’s aunt came t see us this mrning.__________________________________
√I ften g shpping with my mther.With whm d yu ften g shpping?
4) which/which+n.
提问 哪一个 在句中充当 主语或宾语
5) whse/whse+n.
提问 谁的 在句中充当 定语
2. 疑问副词
1) hw
提问
交通方式: Hw d yu get t the bus statin?回答: by +交通工具，n/in+a/an+交通工具, taking+a/an+交通工具
感受/评价: Hw d yu like the mvie?回答: interesting adj.
天气: Hw is the weather tday?回答: fine adj.
方式: Hw d yu learn English?回答: by ding sth.
身体状况: Hw are yu?回答: fine adj.
2) hw+adj./adv.
提问
Hw lng提问: 长度 , 回答用 three meters提问: 时间 , 回答用 fr+一段时间
Hw far提问: 距离, 回答用 three kilmeters
Hw ften提问: 频率, 回答用 频度副词
Hw many提问: 数量, 回答用 数词
Hw much提问: 数量, 回答用 数词+量词 提问: 价格, 回答用 数词+货币单位
Hw sn提问: 多久, 回答用 in+一段时间
Hw ld提问: 多老, 回答用 年龄
3) where: 提问: 地点, 回答用 地点介词+地点
4) when提问: 时间, 回答用 时间介词+时间
近义词辨析: when vs. what time
When 表示某个时间点或时间段， what time表示某个时间点
5) why提问: 原因, 回答用 because
【词语练习】
all biggest bught clthes dllars lngest lking needs pair price sale sells shes shrter sld take taken thirtieth trusers wmen