2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit 9（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit 9（词汇+语法讲解），共8页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
useful形容词变名词_________
【一词多义】
1. free __________ ____________ _____________ _____________
I am free these days.
I want t be free.
There is n free lunch in the wrld.
Feel free t ask me any questins.
【词汇用法】
1. finish: finish ding sth./finish sth.
同义词辨析: cmplete vs. finish
cmplete: vt./完成工程
finish: vt. /finish ding sth./finish sth.
2. useful: adj./sth. is useful
同义词辨析: helpful vs. useful
helpful: sb./sth. is helpful
useful: sth. is useful
【攻占语法】
复习冠词，名词，数词，人称代词&指示代词，特殊疑问词(一)，动词(一&二)，时间介词，地点介词及固定搭配
【词汇练习】
I like reading bks, b ________ I can learn a lt frm them.
C ________ is spken by mre and mre freigners utside China.
His f ________ subject is music. I like it very much.
Last night she didn’t g t bed until she f ________ her hmewrk.
I'm very busy. Yu can ask yur father t help yu with yur hmewrk. He is f________.
Thusands f visitrs f ________ all ver the wrld cme t the West Lake every day.
In the g _______ class, ur teacher tells us different places arund the wrld.
Of all the subjects, I like h ________ a lt. I find it interesting.
Dctrs advise that everyne needs at least eight h ________ sleep every day.
There will be a talk n healthy diet fr all the teachers and students n M ________ afternn.
My favrite day is Friday because the next day is S ________.
Chinese and math are my favrite s _______.
The last day f the week is S ________.
I take exercises every ther day, Tuesday, T _______ and Saturday.
The teacher says math is a u ________ subject.
Let’s meet at Café Benes n W ________, befre the party n Thursday.
Culd yu tell the reasn w ________ yu are late again?
Our s ________ teacher is Mr. Wang. In his class we can learn a lt abut nature(大自然).
China is an ancient cuntry with a lng h ________.
He is ging t wrk as an actr after f________ the cllege.
【语法练习】
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Traveling with kids is gd 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks r 3 ________(d) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ t deal with new situatins, and cmmunicate with ther peple. They learn patience, because smetimes it takes a lng time 5 ________(get) t sme exciting r interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years ld. Fr me, t stp traveling wuld be like taking smething away frm my sul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wuldn’t be wh I am if I dn’t travel. Sme peple think it’s hard t travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they culdn’t travel any mre. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many duties(责任) and I’d lve t be a gd mther. One f my 8 ________(duty) is t educate my children. I’m s thankful that my parents tk me n family trips when I 9 ________(be) yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living 10 ________. Of curse, I want t pass these travels n t my children.
I value the memries I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
Special surfing camp a place t make great memries
Jacb Newland, 14, had never surfed befre. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did smething great.” he said. His father lked 2 ________ him frm the shre. He culd see Jacb 3 ________(keep) his eyes frward, as the water washed ver his bright yellw surfbard.
Jacb and abut 25 ther kids with disability(残疾) learned t surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lessn with the help f a swim cach and a few vlunteers.
It was nthing new fr 9-year-ld Jack Wenrich t be in the water. He had been thrugh swim lessns. It was his 6 ________(fur) time at the camp. His mm, Jennifer, said he is nt afraid. “Once he knew hw 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right int the deep end,” she said.
Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense f freedm, Jennifer said. “It’s smething they can d, smething they can be happy abut,” she said. Nt everyne wanted t try surfing. Sme just liked being in the water and lying n the bard. S peple greeted them with cheers when they returned t shre. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.
Karen Mrgan-Hill, 10 ________ rganizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Mrgan-Hill said the water makes peple pen up mre and builds trust.
Speaker 1: N ne knws what life will be like in the future. But we can have sme 1 ________(predict). There will be cmputers in each hme. We can talk n the Internet and even see the dctrs n it. And we wn’t use paper t write n. We can study n cmputers. And there wn’t be many cars r much 2 ________(pllute). Everyne will try their best 3 ________(keep) the envirnment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. S the wrld will be better and better.
Speaker 2: In the future, peple will have mre time 5 ________ fun. Peple will be able t travel t ther planets fr hlidays. Maybe peple will live n ther planets ne day. 6 ________, sme peple dn’t agree n this. They think it is nt safe fr peple t live n ther planets. They hpe that scientists will build cities under the sea t make them live there.
Speaker 3: What kind f life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a rbt in their hmes. It can help with the husewrk, 7 ________ as cleaning the rms, sweeping the flr, 8 ________(wash) the clthes, and s n. S, we can save much time frm unnecessary things. Of curse, there will be many rbts wrking in 9 ________(factry). They d easy jbs ver and ver 10 ________. And they will never get bred. Because f this, many peple will lse their wrk---they might have nthing t d.
Life is full f regrets(遗憾). Anyne arund yu will have n 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we d t avid future regrets?
Make better plans
If yu start t d smething，yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the 2________ (gd). Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. 3________ changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with them.
Live a mre active life
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank” yu can bring a smile t 4________ (smene) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend
A friend may make yur life better and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t think 6________ (tw) when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always better yur ideas. When yu get int truble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get yu gd 8________ (result).
Never fear failure
Everybdy 9________ (fail). Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad, we must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve 10________ (we).
Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past，but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
【参考答案】
useful形容词变名词use
1. free 空闲的 自由的 免费的 无拘束的
I am free these days.
I want t be free.
There is n free lunch in the wrld.
Feel free t ask me any questins.
【词汇练习】
because Chinese favrite finished free frm gegraphy histry hurs’ Mnday Saturday subjects Saturday Thursday useful Wednesday why science histry finishing
【语法练习】
fr makes ding hw t get withut kids duties was in
excitedly at keeping fr gets furth t swim him with the
predictins pllutin t keep cleaner fr Hwever such washing factries again
difficulty better If/when smene’s t say twice fr results fails urselves意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
汉语的，中国的
星期一
妙极的，酷的
音乐，乐曲
空闲的
体育
有用的，有益的
星期六
为什么
科学
因为
学科，科目
语文，汉语
星期日
星期五
星期四
地理(学)
星期二
历史
星期三
小时
特别喜爱的(人或事物)
课，一节课
(表示开始的时间)从…开始
数学
完成，做好
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
finish
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
cl
free
useful
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
hur
subject
lessn
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
汉语的，中国的
Chinese
adj.
星期一
Mnday
n.
妙极的，酷的
cl
adj.
音乐，乐曲
music
n.
空闲的
free
adj.
(=physical educatin)体育
P.E.
n.
有用的，有益的
useful
adj.
星期六
Saturday
n.
为什么
why
adv.
科学
science
n.
因为
because
cnj.
学科，科目
subject
n.
语文，汉语
Chinese
n.
星期日
Sunday
n.
星期五
Friday
n.
星期四
Thursday
n.
地理(学)
gegraphy
n.
星期二
Tuesday
n.
历史
histry
n.
星期三
Wednesday
n.
小时
hur
n.
特别喜爱的(人或事物)
favrite
n./adj.
课，一节课
lessn
n.
(表示开始的时间)从…开始
frm
prep.
数学
math
n.
完成，做好
finish
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
finish
Finishes
Finished
Finished
Finishing
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
cl
Cler
Clest
free
Freer
Freest
useful
Mre useful
Mst useful
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
hur
Hurs
subject
Subjects
lessn
lessns