(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 5 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级上册Unit 5 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共17页。


【单词变形】
【单词变性】
easy形容词变副词________________
late形容词变副词________________
【一词多义】
1. late ______________ __________________
Mary was late fr schl this mrning.
Yu were later than befre this mrning.
2. with _______________ __________________ _______________ __________________
I want t g shpping with my mther.
Mary bught a big huse with a garden.
With the help f Mary, I passed the exam.
Yu shuld share them with yur classmates.
3. get ___________________ _______________ _______________ __________________
I get water frm that river.
I will get t the statin n time.
My mther gets me t buy smething t eat.
The three-year-ld by can get n the bus easily.
I haven’t gt ready fr the perfrmance. I feel really nervus.
4. have ________________ _______________ __________________ _________________ ________________
I have a basketball.
I had lunch just nw.
I want t have a cup f cffee.
I dn't have anything t d nw.
I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.
Mary has a great interest in learning English.
My mther have me buy salt.
The girl has the swing ging all the time.
I have my hair curled.
5. like ________________ _______________ __________________ __________________
I like playing ftball very much.
Here are s many fruits like watermeln, mang, apples and s n.
He lks like his father.
I feel like flying in the sky
6. sund ________________ _______________
The sng sunds beautiful.
Birds have great sunds.
7. watch ________________ __________________
My father sent me a watch n my birthday.
I watch the ld men exercising n the grund.
【词汇用法】
1. fun: adj./be fun/n./have fun
2. same: adj./the same as/be the same/at the same time
3. nly: adj./the nly student
4. get: v./get sth. frm sb./get sb. t d sth./get sth. dne/get adj./get dne
get 的词组:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
没趣的，令人厌倦的
网球
困难的
(=televisin)电视，电视机
容易的，不费力的
排球
有趣的，使人快乐的
和…在一起，带有，使用
美妙的，伟大的
在… 之后
有趣的
(they的宾格)他(她，它)们
迟到
(we的宾格)我们
轻松的，令人放松的
我们
相同的
去取(或带来)，得到
只，仅
去，走
嘿，喂
(have的第三人称单数形式)有
球
有
篮球
允许，让
球棒，球拍
喜欢，喜爱
班级，课
参加(比赛或运动)，玩耍
同班同学
听起来好像
乐趣，快乐
注视，观看
乒乓球
用于构成否定句和疑问句，做，干
(英式)足球
爱，喜爱
体育运动
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
get
g
have
let
like
play
sund
watch
d
lve
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bring
great
difficult
interesting
easy
late
fun
relaxing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ball
classmate
tennis
basketball
fun
sprt
bat
sccer
vlleyball
class
get away________________
get acrss________________
get alng with________________
get arund________________
get dwn t ding________________
get in________________
get married________________
get ff________________
get n________________
get ut________________
get ut f ne’s way________________
get up________________
get tgether________________
get thrugh________________
get ready fr sth.________________
get ver________________
近义词辨析: have vs. make vs. let vs. get
have: 使… have sb. d sth./have sb. ding sth./have sth. Dne
make: 使… make sb. d sth./make sth./sb. dne 迫使，促使
let: 使… let sb. d sth.允许
get: 使… get sb. t d sth./get sth. dne
近义词辨析: get vs. be
5. have: have lunch/have range juice/have fun/have a great time/have time t d/have prblems in ding sth./have dne/have sb. d/have sth. dne/have t d/have sb. ding sth.
近义词辨析: have vs. with vs. there be
have: vt. 某人拥有
with: prep. 某人或某地拥有
there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则
近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. get
have: 使… have sb. d sth./have sb. ding sth./have sth. Dne
make: 使… make sb. d sth./make sth./sb. dne 迫使，促使
let: 使… let sb. d sth.允许
get: 使… get sb. t d sth./get sth. dne
近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a gd time vs. enjy neself
have fun: have fun ding sth.
have a gd time: have a gd time (in) ding sth.
enjy neself: enjy neself 自我享受
6. let: let sb. d sth./let us d/let’s d
7. sund: sund+adj.
相关词辨析: sund vs. lk vs. taste vs. smell vs. feel
sund: sund+adj.
lk: lk+adj.
taste: taste+adj.
smell: smell+adj.
feel: feel+adj.
8. watch: watch sth./watch sb. d/ding sth./watch ut
类似词: see vs. hear vs. watch
see: see sb. d/ding sth./see sb. ff
hear: hear sb. d/ding sth./hear f sb./hear abut sth./hear frm sb.
watch sth./watch sb. d/ding sth./watch ut
【攻占语法】
动词(一) be动词，情态动词&助动词
一、动词的分类: ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________
二、动词的位置: 在句中充当_____________, 放在___________ 的前面或_____________的后面
三、动词的用法:
1. be 动词: 1) +adj. 2) +n. 3) +PP (prep.+Phrase) 4) +t d 5) +ding 6) +dne 7) 单独使用
请在下列横线上可用be动词的结构前打 “√”
□Mary _______________ very beautiful.
□The tree _________ three years ld.
□Mary __________ stand n the playgrund.
□The cup ________ brken by Mary.
□He _________ t travel arund the wrld.
□Lk, the cat _________ under the tree.
2. 情态动词: +实义动词/be动词原形，无人称和数的变化
1) can/culd 2) may/might3) shall/shuld4) will/wuld5) must6) need7) dare
8) ught t
请判断各情态动词的意思和用法, 在符合的表格内打”√”
与情态动词的搭配
can nt+v.+比较级: _____________________________________________________________________________
might d as well: _______________________________________________________________________________
3. 助动词
1) d2) des3) did4) have/has/had
助动词的作用:
1) 用于一般疑问句，否定句
2) 表示强调作用
3) 完成时态的标志性词
请判断下列助动词的作用:
I did finish my hmewrk yesterday.______________
Mary desn't like eating fish.______________
The little by has been t Beijing twice.______________
He des hate t eat pears.______________
【词汇练习】
Jim takes a ________ his father. They are bth clever and a bit quiet.
I think Kbe is the best b ________ player in American. I like him very much.
Sme think the film Yur Name is interesting, but thers think it’s very b ________.
Cmputer is d ________ fr my grandparents, but it’s really easy fr me.
Peple wh are friendly and helpful make it a lt e ________ t get alng in a new place.
This term is really busy. We have many interesting and f ________ things fr yu.
Remember t brush yur teeth befre g________ t bed.
LEGO is an i________ ty. I lve making mdels with the bricks.
Our English teacher’s class is very i ________. Many students like it.
I really l ________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
Peter missed the bus, s he was l ________ fr the mvie.
Tm has ________ tw friends, s he feels lnely(孤独的) all the time.
The sprts star Chen Lng p ________ tennis well and he gt the first in Ri2016.
I think riding a bike in the cuntryside is very r ________.
My brther and I are in the s ________ schl. We g hme tgether.
I like his music because it really s ________ beautiful.
We have many s ________ clubs, such as baseball club, ping-png clubs and s n.
Playing the v ________ well needs a lt f practice. It is nt easy t be anther Sheng Zhnggu.
He ften w ________ basketball games in the evening.
My mther likes t make sme cakes fr me. She makes it w ________ eggs and cheese.
【参考答案】
easy形容词变副词easily
late形容词变副词lately
1. late 迟的 晚的
Mary was late fr schl this mrning.
Yu were later than befre this mrning.
2. with 和…一起 带有 伴随 与…
I want t g shpping with my mther.
Mary bught a big huse with a garden.
With the help f Mary, I passed the exam.
Yu shuld share them with yur classmates.
3. get 得到 到达 让 上车 准备
I get water frm that river.
I will get t the statin n time.
My mther gets me t buy smething t eat.
The three-year-ld by can get n the bus easily.
I haven’t gt ready fr the perfrmance. I feel really nervus.
4. have 有 吃 喝 有 度过 有兴趣 使…做 使…一直 把…给怎么了
I have a basketball.
I had lunch just nw.
I want t have a cup f cffee.
I dn't have anything t d nw.
I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.
Mary has a great interest in learning English.
My mther have me buy salt.
The girl has the swing ging all the time.
I have my hair curled.
5. like 喜欢 举例比如 像… 像做…
I like playing ftball very much.
Here are s many fruits like watermeln, mang, apples and s n.
He lks like his father.
I feel like flying in the sky
6. sund 听起来 声音
The sng sunds beautiful.
Birds have great sunds.
7. watch 手表 观察，观看
My father sent me a watch n my birthday.
I watch the ld men exercising n the grund.
4. get: v./get sth. frm sb./get sb. t d sth./get sth. dne/get adj./get dne
get 的词组:
______________________
_____________________
get married
be married
get ready
be ready
get interested
be interested
单词
表示能力
会
表示允许
可以
表示请求
表示需求
表示将来
表示建议
表示必须
表示敢于
表示推测
can
culd
may
might
shall
shuld
must
need
dare
ught t
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
没趣的，令人厌倦的
bring
adj.
网球
tennis
n.
困难的
difficult
adj.
(=televisin)电视，电视机
TV
n.
容易的，不费力的
easy
adj.
排球
vlleyball
n.
有趣的，使人快乐的
fun
adj.
和…在一起，带有，使用
with
prep.
美妙的，伟大的
great
adj.
在… 之后
after
prep.&cnj.
有趣的
interesting
adj.
(they的宾格)他(她，它)们
them
prn.
迟到
late
adj.
(we的宾格)我们
us
prn.
轻松的，令人放松的
relaxing
adj.
我们
we
prn.
相同的
same
adj.
去取(或带来)，得到
get
v.
只，仅
nly
adv.
去，走
g
v.
嘿，喂
hey
interj.
(have的第三人称单数形式)有
has
v.
球
ball
n.
有
have
v.
篮球
basketball
n.
允许，让
let
v.
球棒，球拍
bat
n.
喜欢，喜爱
like
v.
班级，课
class
n.
参加(比赛或运动)，玩耍
play
v.
同班同学
classmate
n.
听起来好像
sund
v.
乐趣，快乐
fun
n.
注视，观看
watch
v.
乒乓球
ping-png
n.
用于构成否定句和疑问句，做，干
d
v.&aux.
(英式)足球
sccer
n.
爱，喜爱
lve
v.&n.
体育运动
sprt
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
get
gets
gt
gt
getting
g
ges
went
gne
ging
have
has
had
had
having
let
/
let
/
letting
like
likes
liked
liked
liking
play
plays
played
played
playing
sund
sunds
sunded
sunded
sunding
watch
watches
watched
watched
watching
d
des
did
dne
ding
lve
lves
lved
lved
lving
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bring
mre bring
mst bring
great
greater
greatest
difficult
mre difficult
mst difficult
interesting
mre interesting
mst interesting
easy
easier
easiest
late
later
latest
fun
mre fun/funner
mst fun/funnest
relaxing
mre relaxing
mst relaxing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ball
balls
classmate
classmates
tennis
/
basketball
basketballs
fun
/
sprt
sprts
bat
bats
sccer
/
vlleyball
vlleyballs
class
classes
get away离开
get acrss理解
get alng with相处
get arund到处走
get dwn t ding开始着手
get in上车
get married结婚
get ff下车
get n上车
get ut出去
get ut f ne’s way努力
get up起床
get tgether一起
get thrugh度过
get ready fr sth.准备
get ver克服
近义词辨析: have vs. make vs. let vs. get
have: 使… have sb. d sth./have sb. ding sth./have sth. Dne
make: 使… make sb. d sth./make sth./sb. dne 迫使，促使
let: 使… let sb. d sth.允许
get: 使… get sb. t d sth./get sth. dne
近义词辨析: get vs. be
【攻占语法】
动词(一)
一、动词的分类: be 动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词
二、动词的位置: 在句中充当谓语 放在宾语的前面或主语的后面
三、动词的用法:
1. be 动词: 1) +adj. 2) +n. 3) +PP (prep.+Phrase) 4) +t d 5) +ding 6) +dne 7) 单独使用
请在下列横线上可用be动词的结构前打 “√”
√Mary _______________ very beautiful.
√The tree _________ three years ld.
□Mary __________ stand n the playgrund.
√The cup ________ brken by Mary.
√He _________ t travel arund the wrld.
√Lk, the cat _________ under the tree.
2. 情态动词: +实义动词/be动词原形，无人称和数的变化
1) can/culd 2) may/might3) shall/shuld4) will/wuld5) must6) need7) dare
8) ught t
请判断各情态动词的意思和用法, 在符合的表格内打”√”
与情态动词的搭配
can nt+v.+比较级: 再…都不为过
might d as well: 最好做…
3. 助动词
1) d2) des3) did4) have/has/had
助动词的作用:
1) 用于一般疑问句，否定句
2) 表示强调作用
3) 完成时态的标志性词
请判断下列助动词的作用:
I did finish my hmewrk yesterday.2)
Mary desn't like eating fish.1)
The little by has been t Beijing twice.3)
He des hate t eat pears.2)
【词汇练习】
After basketball bring difficult easier fun ging interesting interesting lve late nly played relaxing same sunds sprts vlleyball watches with
短暂性
延续性
get married
be married
get ready
be ready
get interested
be interested
单词
表示能力
会
表示允许
可以
表示请求
表示需求
表示将来
表示建议
表示必须
表示敢于
表示推测
can
√
√
√
√
√
culd
√
√
√
√
√
may
√
√
√
might
√
√
√
shall
√
shuld
√
√
√
will
√
√
wuld
√
must
√
√
need
√
dare
√
ught t
√