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高三英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her work?
A. It's comfortable. B. It's satisfying. C. It's stressful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We often have to meet really tight deadlines, so we sometimes work all night.
M: Really?
W: Believe me it is! That's why I am going grey! I will probably have a heart attack before I am forty.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man planning to do next week?
A. Send invitations to small businesses.
B. Visit a business expo.
C. Register a computer training course.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am interested in buying a ticket for the small business expo next week, but I am not sure if it is useful for me.
W: Well, this year we want to focus on computer skills. So, as well as representatives from 400 small businesses, we've invited over 250 specialists.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Congratulations on your graduation, Martin. And you did a wonderful job in your studies.
M: Thank you, Mrs Brown. I am really grateful to you for what you've done for me.
W: Well, I have only done what I am supposed to.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident. B. A driver. C. Victims.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How could anyone survive this crash?
M: It was amazing. There was a driver in the truck and six people on the bus, but no one was badly injured.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does the man think should get the job?
A. Paul. B. Nancy. C. John.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who do you think should be offered the job?
W: John has the experience, but he lacks the certificates we were hoping for. Both Paul and Nancy have the certificates but it would be their first job.
M: Though it’s not my decision, I’d go with experience over certificates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man like to do after work?
A. Run. B. Play table tennis. C. Do experiments.
7. How often does the woman play volleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Once two weeks. C. Once a month.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing?
M: Can't complain. I am busy my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.
W: Like what?
M: Like tennis, running and golf.
W: Golf? That's my favourite game. How often do you play it, Mark?
M: I usually play about once a month. What about you, Sandy?
W: I play every Friday.
M: Even when it rains?
W: Yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Friday.
M: Do you play other sports?
W: Yes. I play volleyball every two weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Book airline tickets soon. B. Book a hotel in advance. C. Postpone his trip.
9. Why will the man go to Paris?
A. To attend a fashion show. B. To meet Sarah. C. To attend a conference.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jonathan, if you have not reserved your flight tickets yet, you'd better do it soon. Sarah told me that it was going to be difficult to get seats from next week.
M: Oh? Why is that?
W: Well, an international fashion show is being held in Paris during the same week as our conference.
This event attracts thousands of people into the city, and all the flights and hotel rooms get booked.
M: Is that right? In that case, I'd better call right now and book a seat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is Clifford?
A. A character in a book. B. A little girl. C. An artist.
11. Who advised Norman to paint for children's books?
A. A reporter. B. A famous publisher. C. His wife.
12. What do we know about Norman's story?
A. It is based on a painting. B. It sold in 90 languages. C. It was published in 1962.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR's Reporter on his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own.
W: So you did?
M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done—a little girl with a big red dog, and she said maybe that is a story, and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story—Clifford the Big Red Dog, and I was shocked it was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything before.
W: I see. How wonderful!
M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream, but it was just luck.
W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Rob first decide to go surfing?
A. When his father offered to teach him.
B. When his mom gave him a board.
C. When he saw some local matches.
14. What does Rob say about surfing in the winter?
A. He wears warm wetsuit.
B. The sea is warmer than the land.
C. It is difficult to stand on the board.
15. How did Rob feel about surfing the enormous wave?
A. He was afraid of falling off his board.
B. He was worried at first by the size of the wave.
C. He was upset he did not have the right board.
16. What does Rob want to do next?
A. Think of surfing as a career.
B. Study surfing science at university.
C. Train for the next surfing match.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today I'm talking to teenage surfer RoB. Rob, welcome. Tell us about how you started surfing.
M: Well, my family have always loved going to our local beach, and my dad became keen on surfing. He wasn't very good, but he really wanted to show me how to do it, and my mum offered to buy me a board, I still wasn't keen, but then I started watching surfing competitions near home, and when I saw the standard of the surfers, I just felt I could do better.
W: Very confident! So do you go surfing all year round now?
M: Yes, even in winter when it's cold! The sea is actually warmer than the land. I just wear the same wetsuit as I do in the summer, although sometimes I do add gloves.
W: And your biggest achievement was surfing an enormous wave!
M: Oh, yeah! That kind of wave only comes along a couple of times a year. I was nervous. The waves were a lot bigger than they look from the beach. People say it hurts if you fall off in those conditions, but I didn't have time to think about that.
W: You're still young. What next?
M: Well, I'm going to miss the next big competition, as I've injured my ankle, but my future's definitely in surfing, so I need to investigate what opportunities there are. There's a course in surfing science you can do at the university here, but I'm not sure that's the right path for me at the moment.
W: Well, thank you, Rob.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 What a special right does a club member have?
A. To bring three guests at one time.
B. To play tennis with no time limit.
C. To pay less money to store their clothes.
18. What does the speaker strongly advise the listener to do?
A. Bring the valuables with them.
B. Put their clothes in the lockers.
C. Book the courts thirty minutes in advance.
19. How much should you pay for the locker?
A. 20 pence. B. 16 pence. C. None.
20. When does the club bar open?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is the tennis club reception area. Since you have registered your name as a club member before, you don't have to register when you arrive. You can bring three guests at one time. And you must be able to present you membership card if a club official asks to see it. Well, here are the changing rooms with showers and lockers for your clothes and things. Obviously, you don't have to leave your clothes in the lockers. Yet we strongly advise you to. It is much safer. First, you should pay 20 pence for the locker. But you get the coin back when you take your things out. And the tennis courts are round here to the left. You can book the courts for 30minutes or an hour. However, you can carry on playing until the next players arrive. We have a club bar which serves food and drink behind the reception. The club bar is open from 9:00 a.m until 11:00 p.m. But all players must leave the courts by 10: 00 p.m. We hope you have a good time here.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Around the time I turned 40, I went to see a therapist, a man who knew me well. I tended to call him once or twice a year on an as-needed basis. I had reached the point of being able to sort through most problems on my own. But life had—as it occasionally does—grown suddenly complicated.
I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”
“Everything about you makes sense,” said my therapist.
I found these words enormously comforting as they always are from him. I so badly wanted the narrative of my life to make sense. Two brief failed marriages—one at 18 the other at 28? Makes sense. My uneasy relationship to faith and doubt, having been raised in a strict, religious home? Makes sense. The emptiness I continued to feel at the early loss of my father? Makes sense. My impossibly anxious relationship with my mother? Make sense.
My husband, a screenwriter, is often asked to adapt biographies for film, and the struggle, he often says, is that lives have first acts, but they don’t have third acts(until they’re over) and second acts are just one damned thing after another. So how to understand the narratives of our lives? How to trust that everything about us makes sense?
Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.
21. What made the author begin to question everything?
A. Her old age. B. The therapist’s intervention.
C. Complicated life. D. Breakdowns in her life.
22. How does the author make her point convincing?
A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison.
C. By using data. D. By presenting findings.
23. What of the following statements does the writer agree with?
A. Every dog has its day. B. Enjoy your life while you can.
C. Life is made up of sobs and smiles. D. One careless move may lose the whole game.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为生活的种种磨难开始怀疑生活的意义，最后也明白了生活本就是不完美的道理。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”(我一直想要第二个孩子，但没有成功。911事件之后，我们突然从纽约市搬到了康涅狄格州的乡下。我的母亲刚刚去世。我还在为这艰难而可怕的一年而退缩。我发现自己对一切都产生了疑问：“这些有意义吗？”)”可知，生活的崩溃让作者开始质疑一切。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”(我一直想要第二个孩子，但没有成功。911事件之后，我们突然从纽约市搬到了康涅狄格州的乡下。我的母亲刚刚去世。我还在为这艰难而可怕的一年而退缩。我发现自己对一切都产生了疑问：“这些有意义吗？”)”和最后一段“Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure, life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.(最近我一直在想，也许这个问题的答案是甚至不要试图把事情弄得很顺利。当然，人生的道路如果不是充满了意外的惊喜，包括快乐和不快乐的惊喜，那就不算什么)”以及倒数第二段“My husband, a screenwriter, is often asked to adapt biographies for film, and the struggle, he often says, is that lives have first acts, but they don’t have third acts(until they’re over) and second acts are just one damned thing after another. So how to understand the narratives of our lives? How to trust that everything about us makes sense?(我的丈夫是一名编剧，经常被要求把传记改编成电影。他经常说，其中的挣扎在于，人生有第一幕，但没有第三幕（直到它们结束），而第二幕只是一件又一件倒霉的事情。那么如何理解我们生活的叙述呢？如何相信关于我们的一切都是有意义的？)”可推知，作者列举了自己生活中碰到的各种磨难以及后来对生活的理解，和她的丈夫对于生活的理解，其目的是为了让她的观点更具有说服力。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure, life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.(最近我一直在想，也许这个问题的答案是甚至不要试图把事情弄得很顺利。当然，人生的道路如果不是充满了意外的惊喜，包括快乐和不快乐的惊喜，那就不算什么)”可推知，作者想让读者认识到生活本就是不完美的。故选C。
B
More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF（试管受精）and yesterday his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.
It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: "His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide."
Louise Brown, the world's first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.
Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.
Prof. Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: "The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child." With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridgeshire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.
But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was "unethical and immoral".
Prof. Edwards was too ill to give interviews yesterday but a statement released by his family said he was "thrilled and delighted".
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More than forty million babies have been born through IVF so far.
B. More than 50 percent of all couples have the infertility problems.
C. Edwards felt sympathy for the couple without children.
D. Mrs. Brown had the baby Louise in a natural way.
25. The underlined word “afflicting" in paragraph 2 most probably means?
A. Developing. B. Troubling.
C. Improving. D. Supporting.
26. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. 20 percent of the couples with infertility problems can have a child through IVF.
B. Louise Brown attracted attention throughout the world directly she was born in 1969.
C. IVF has been invented by Edwards recently.
D. Professor Edward's work was critisized for financial reasons.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国科学家罗伯特·爱德华兹在四十多年前首次目睹试管婴儿的诞生，至今已有400多万婴儿通过试管受精出生，并且昨天因为他对科学的巨大贡献，他获得了诺贝尔医学奖。并且介绍了第一例试管婴儿和试管婴儿的原理、成功概率、取得成就，同时也引起一些人的批评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Edwards提到：“The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child. ”(人生最重要的事情就是有一个孩子。没有什么比孩子更特别了。)，可知我们能从这篇文章中学到爱德华兹对这对没有孩子的夫妇表示同情。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二三句They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”（ 他们说：“他的成就使治疗不孕症成为可能。不孕症是一种使人类无法生育的疾病。这种疾病一直afflicting很大一部分人类，包括全世界超过10%的夫妇。”），结合文中提到的infertility（不孕症）和下文中提到的a large percentage of mankind（很大一部分人类）可知，不孕症使很多人很痛苦。划线词最可能意为B选项（使苦恼，使烦恼）。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段最后一句 “After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally. ”（经过一个周期的体外受精后，不孕夫妇生孩子的概率是正常夫妇自然受孕的五分之一。）可知，从这篇文章可以推断出A选项（20%的不孕夫妇可以通过试管婴儿生育。）正确。故选A。
C
Time spent alone during the pandemicled to positive effects on well-being across all ages, new research has found.
The study of more than 2,000 teenagers and adults found that most people experienced benefits from solitude during the early days of the global Covid-19 pandemic. All age groups experienced positive as well as negative effects of being alone. However, the researchers found that descriptions of solitude included more positive effects than negative. On average, well-being scores when participants were alone were 5 out of 7 across all ages, including adolescents aged 13—16.
Some study participants talked about worsening mood or well-being, but most described their experiences of solitude in terms of feeling skilled and feeling self-reliant. 43% of all respondents mentioned that solitude involved activities and experiences of spending time on skills-building and activities, and that was consistent across all ages. Meanwhile, self-connection and reliance on self was a major feature particularly for adults, who mentioned it twice as often as teenage participants.
Dr Netta Weinstein, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Reading said, “The conventional wisdom is that adolescents on the whole found that the pandemic was a negative experience, but we see in our study how components of solitude can be positive. Over those first few months of the pandemic here in the UK, we see that working adults were actually the most likely to mention aspects of worsening well-being and mood, but even those are not as commonly mentioned as more positive experiences of solitude.”
The researchers noted that the findings were taken from one phase of the Covid-19 pandemic during the summer of 2020, and recommended that follow-up data looks at experiences of solitude during challenging periods such as this one, and also more commonplace periods where daily solitude may look and feel different.
27. What did participants think of solitude?
A. It was time consuming. B. It involved too much activities.
C. It mostly decreased well-being. D. It made them more independent.
28. What information is mainly conveyed in paragraph 4?
A. Solitude is still beneficial to life despite some negative aspects.
B. The pandemic led to negative experiences on the whole.
C. The working adults complained of the decreasing well-being.
D Adolescents in the study always disliked staying alone.
29. What do the researchers expect of the following-up study?
A. It’ll be different. B. It’ll be challenging.
C It’ll get more periods involved. D. It’ll focus on data on the pandemic.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Joys of Solitude B. More Solitude, Better Welling-being
C. Welling-being across All Ages D. More Staying Alone, Less Enjoyment
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新研究发现，大流行期间独处的时间对所有年龄段的人的幸福感都产生了积极影响。文章介绍了研究开展的情况以及独处对人们的积极影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some study participants talked about worsening mood or well-being, but most described their experiences of solitude in terms of feeling skilled and feeling self-reliant.(一些研究参与者谈到了恶化的情绪或“幸福感”，但大多数人在描述他们的孤独经历时，都提到了技能和自力更生的感觉)”可知，参与者认为孤独使他们更独立。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Dr Netta Weinstein, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Reading said, “The conventional wisdom is that adolescents on the whole found that the pandemic was a negative experience, but we see in our study how components of solitude can be positive. Over those first few months of the pandemic here in the UK, we see that working adults were actually the most likely to mention aspects of worsening well-being and mood, but even those are not as commonly mentioned as more positive experiences of solitude.”(雷丁大学心理学副教授Netta Weinstein博士说：“传统观点认为，青少年总体上发现这种流行病是一种消极的经历，但我们在研究中看到，独处的成分可以是积极的。在英国大流行的最初几个月里，我们看到，工作的成年人实际上最有可能提到幸福感和情绪恶化的方面，但即使是这些方面，也不像更积极的孤独体验那样经常被提及。”)”可知，第4段主要传达的信息是尽管有一些消极的方面，独处对生活仍然是有益的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers noted that the findings were taken from one phase of the Covid-19 pandemic during the summer of 2020, and recommended that follow-up data looks at experiences of solitude during challenging periods such as this one, and also more commonplace periods where daily solitude may look and feel different.(研究人员指出，这些发现来自2020年夏季新冠大流行的一个阶段，并建议后续数据应关注像这次这样具有挑战性的时期的独处经历，以及日常独处可能看起来和感觉不同的更常见的时期)”可知，后续研究会涉及更多的时期。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Time spent alone during the pandemic led to positive effects on well-being across all ages, new research has found.(新研究发现，大流行期间独处的时间对所有年龄段的人的幸福感都产生了积极影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的情况以及独处对人们的积极影响。故B选项“更多的独处，更好的幸福”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends, celebrities, and those who share similar interests as them. ___31___ Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.
___32___ For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research. In the past, companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted. However, they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services. Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from. Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.
___33___ It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services. In turn, these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.
However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. ___34___ Another mistake is using conservative, corporate language in posts and updates. On social media, people are looking for personalities they can connect with, so companies shouldn't shy away from using humor or being colorful. Finally, social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans, for that is the primary reason they became followers. ___35___
A. Social media has swept across the globe.
B. Social media isn't just for individuals though.
C. One company called Zippos does this extremely well.
D. The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.
E. There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.
F. Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.
G. Only by following these tips, organizations can take their businesses to the next level.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter、Facebook和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。
【31题详解】
根据后文“Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.（小企业和公司也在利用它与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。）”可知，这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放，而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而，社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合句意。故选B。
【32题详解】
此处是段落首句。根据下文“For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research.（首先，这可能是进行市场研究的有效方式。）”以及“Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.（此外，通过社交媒体开展的在线广告活动允许公司专门针对那些喜欢与他们销售的产品类似的产品的人。）”可知，本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据空后“It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services.（它允许粉丝和客户对公司、产品或服务发表评论。）”可知，它会让顾客对公司，产品或服务进行评价，因而前文中需告诉读者代词it指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. （一个常见的错误是让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户。）”可知，让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户事错误的，所以要说明他们不能很好的处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须知识渊博。”符合语境，说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足，符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据段首句“However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. （然而，如果没有精心策划的策略，公司不应该跳进社交媒体，因为这可能弊大于利。）”可知，这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略，才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句，G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应，而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧，组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It took me a long time and a lot of hard work but I finally returned to the University of Texas in the fall of 1983 — a year and a half after almost dying.
The next few years in Austin were very ___36___ and busy but very full for me, for besides attending classes at the University I ___37___ therapy (治疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. I have experienced too many sufferings. ___38___ , I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life you have to ___39___ some unpleasantness.
I thought of my family and Sharon who believed so ___40___ in me as I climbed the steps to receive my ___41___ from the Dean (院长) of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas on that bright sunny afternoon in June of 1986. Excitement and ___42___ filled my heart as I heard the dean ___43___ that I had graduated ___44___ “highest honors”.
On May 24, 1987, I realized that nothing could ever ___45___ the joy I felt as Sharon and I were ___46___ . To me, Sharon is my miracle in a world ___47___ problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere. It was her faith and love that ___48___ me through so many ___49___ days. While other nineteen-year-old girls were going to parties and enjoying life, Sharon ___50___ her life to my recovery. That, to me, is the true definition of ___51___ .
I couldn’t help but think how ironic (讽刺的) it was that my life almost ___52___ in a convenience store and now at 3：10 p.m. July 11, 1990, Sharon and I ___53___ the birth of our beautiful daughter, Shawn Elyse Segal!
At that moment I ___54___ God for blessing us with the greatest ___55___ of all — Shawn Elyse Segal.
36 A. tiresome B. tough C. rewarding D. happy
37. A. underwent B. gave C. sought D. confirmed
38. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Thus
39. A. deal with B. live with C. get away with D. do away with
40. A. slightly B. bitterly C. quietly D. strongly
41. A. application B. diploma C. award D. prize
42. A. expectation B. surprise C. pride D. anxiety
43. A. announce B. read C. deliver D. propose
44. A. with B. from C. for D. in
45. A. display B. mark C. test D. match
46. A. wedded B. delighted C. committed D. blessed
47. A. which B. when C. where D. as
48. A. put B. brought C. pulled D. drove
49. A. dark B. boring C. sunny D. touching
50. A. addicted B. devoted C. owned D. took
51. A. love B. life C. devotion D. faith
52. A. left B. failed C. lost D. ended
53. A. detected B. delivered C. experienced D. encountered
54. A. thanked B. asked C. prayed D. expected
55. A. property B. reward C. achievement D. miracle
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历艰辛得到了大学文凭，并且在妻子莎伦的支持下克服了病痛，最终恢复了健康并且迎来可爱女儿出生的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来在奥斯汀的几年对我来说非常艰难、忙碌，但也很充实，因为除了在大学上课之外，我每周都要在布莱肯里奇医院接受三到五天的治疗。A. tiresome令人厌烦的；B. tough艰难的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. happy高兴的。根据“besides attending classes at the University”和“therapy three to five days each week”，可推断作者当时的生活是艰难、忙碌的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来在奥斯汀的几年对我来说非常艰难、忙碌，但也很充实，因为除了在大学上课之外，我每周都要在布莱肯里奇医院接受三到五天的治疗。A. underwent经历、经受；B. gave给；C. sought寻求；D. confirmed证实。根据语境和“besides”可知，作者除参加大学课程外还得经受一周3到5次的治疗。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的相信，为了看到生活中的美，你必须忍受一些不愉快。A. Instead代替，相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。根据上文“I have experienced too much sufferings”和下文“I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life”可知，尽管经历了苦难，但作者仍相信可以见到生活中的美，上下文有转折关系。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的相信，为了看到生活中的美，你必须忍受一些不愉快。A. deal with处理；B. live with忍受，与……同处；C. get away with侥幸逃脱； D. do away with 消除，终止。根据“in order to see beauty in life”和“some unpleasantness”可知，你必须要忍受一些不愉快。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在1986六月的那个阳光明媚的下午，当我爬上台阶从德克萨斯大学文科院长那里收到我的毕业文凭时，我想到了如此坚定地给予了我信任的我的家人和莎伦。A. slightly轻微地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. quietly安静地；D. strongly强烈地，坚决地。根据句中短语“believed in”可推知，作者的家人和莎伦都那么坚定地给予他信任。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1986六月的那个阳光明媚的下午，当我爬上台阶从德克萨斯大学文科院长那里收到我的毕业文凭时，我想到了如此坚定地给予了我信任的我的家人和莎伦。A. application申请，应用；B. diploma文凭；C. award奖金；D. prize奖品；奖金。根据“from the Dean (院长) of Liberal Arts”和“ 8 that I had graduated”（我毕业）可知，作者毕业了，爬上台阶去领毕业文凭。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到院长宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业时，兴奋和自豪充满了我的心。A. expectation期望；B. surprise惊讶；C. pride自豪，骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“highest honors”可知，作者以“最高荣誉”毕业，应感到pride（自豪）。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到院长宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业时，兴奋和自豪充满了我的心。A. announce宣布；B. read阅读；C. deliver递送；D. propose提议。结合常识，院长发放毕业文凭时，应该是宣布。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我听到院长宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业时，兴奋和自豪充满了我的心。A. with和……一起；B. from来自；C. for对于，为了；D. in在……里面。根据“graduated”和“highest honors”可知，作者带作“最高荣誉”毕业，用介词with，表示“和……一起”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1987年5月24日，我意识到没有什么能比得上我和莎伦结婚时的喜悦。A. display展览；B. mark标志着；C. test测试；D. match与……相匹配。结合句意和空格前的“nothing could ever”和空格后的“the joy”可推知，没有什么能比得上作者和莎伦结婚时的喜悦。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1987年5月24日，我意识到没有什么能比得上我和莎伦结婚时的喜悦。A. wedded结婚；B. delighted使高兴；C. committed犯罪，承诺，保证；D. blessed祝福。后文的内容提到莎伦陪伴作者经历黑暗日子，陪伴作者康复，结合“ 18 the birth of our beautiful daughter”可知，这里作者和莎伦结婚了，给他带来极大的喜悦。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：对我来说，莎伦是一个世界上的奇迹，在这个世界里问题、伤害和痛苦无处不在。A. which哪一个；B. when何时；C. where在哪里；D. as正如，正像。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a world，且在从句中作地点状语，故而用关系副词where。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的信念和爱让我度过了那么多黑暗的日子。A. put放置；B. brought带来；C. pulled拉；D. drove驾驶。结合句意和空格后的“through”，可知考查固定短语pull through ，意为“渡过难关”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是她的信念和爱让我度过了那么多黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. boring无聊的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. touching令人感动的。根据“in a world 12 problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere”可知，作者度过了无数黑暗的日子。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他19岁的女孩去参加派对，享受生活时，莎伦把她的人生奉献给了我的康复。 A. addicted上瘾；B. devoted献身，投入；C. owned拥有；D. took带走。结合空格后的“her life to my recovery”可知，莎伦把她的人生奉献给了我，等待我的康复。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那才是爱的真正定义。A. love爱；B. life生活；C. devotion奉献，献身；D. faith信仰。根据上文可知沙伦和作者是男女朋友关系，她把青春献给了病床上的我，等待我的康复，对我来说，这就是爱的真谛。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，我的生活几乎在一家便利店结束了，但现在是1990年7月11日下午3点10分，我和莎伦经历了我们美丽的女儿肖恩·爱丽斯·西格尔的出生，这是多么讽刺啊！A. left离开；B. failed失败；C. lost失去；D. ended结束。根据上文中提到的“how ironic it was”和下文中提到的迎来新生命的出世可知，作者把自己差点死掉和女儿的新生进行对比。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，我的生活几乎在一家便利店结束了，但现在是1990年7月11日下午3点10分，我和莎伦经历了我们美丽的女儿肖恩·爱丽舍·西格尔的出生，这是多么讽刺啊！ A. detected发现；B. delivered传递；C. experienced经历；D. encountered偶遇。 结合空格后“the birth of our beautiful daughter”，可知作者和Sharon共同经历了女儿的出生。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感谢上帝赐予我们最伟大的奇迹—肖恩·爱丽舍·西格尔。 A. thanked感谢；B. asked询问；C. prayed祈祷；D. expected期待。结合空格后的“God for blessing us”，可知作者要感谢上帝。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感谢上帝赐予我们最伟大的奇迹—肖恩·爱丽舍·西格尔。A. property财产；B. reward回报；C. achievement成就；D. miracle奇迹。结合上下文，表示作者经历生死之后迎来了女儿的出生，这是上帝赐予他们最伟大的奇迹。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global warming is causing many physical risks such as droughts, wildfires, and floods. ___56___(luck) , some countries have started planning ahead. The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities ___57___(join) forces to build the world's first prototype(原型) floating city in order to get ahead ___58___ physical risks in recent years.
As the population rises, more and more people are being pushed to coastal cities. ___59___ , these regions are easily affected by floods and hurricanes. Part of climate change ___60___(adapt) is building the kinds of cities that can withstand these risks. The technology and science ___61___(use) in this first prototype city could be repeated in other cities.
The city of Busan, ___62___ is also bidding for World Expo 2030, is one of the most important maritime ___63___(city) of the 21st century and an ideal location for the first prototype floating city.
The new floating city will consist of a series of hexagonal(六边形的) platforms and will benefit from a limestone coating that when ___64___(expose) to an electric current, it can be used to repair itself. The city will be completely self-sufficient, ____65____(develop) its own food and water, and will be immune to all kinds of climate change-related threats including category 5 hurricanes. All in all, the city will be a notable example of the cities of the future.
【答案】56. Luckily
57. have joined
58. of 59. However
60. adaptation##adaption
61. used 62. which
63. cities 64. exposed
65. developing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了全球变暖正在造成许多物理风险，如干旱、野火和洪水。 幸运的是，一些国家已经开始提前计划。介绍了韩国釜山市和其他城市已经联合起来建造世界上第一个漂浮城市的原型，以应对近年来的物理风险。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一些国家已经开始提前计划。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：韩国釜山市和其他城市已经联合起来建造世界上第一个漂浮城市的原型，以应对近年来的物理风险。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities，助动词用have。故填have joined。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：韩国釜山市和其他城市已经联合起来建造世界上第一个漂浮城市的原型，以应对近年来的物理风险。结合句意表示“应对……”可知短语为get ahead of。故填of。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这些地区很容易受到洪水和飓风的影响。表示转折，且由逗号隔开应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：适应气候变化的部分工作就是建设能够承受这些风险的城市。作宾语，表示“适应”应用名词adaptation或adaption，不可数。故填adaptation/adaption。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个第一个原型城市中使用的技术和科学可以在其他城市中重复使用。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The technology and science构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正在申办2030年世界博览会的釜山市是21世纪最重要的海上城市之一，也是首个漂浮城市原型的理想地点。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The city of Busan，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：正在申办2030年世界博览会的釜山市是21世纪最重要的海上城市之一，也是首个漂浮城市原型的理想地点。city为可数名词，前文为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构。故填cities。
【64题详解】
考查省略句。句意：新的漂浮城市将由一系列六边形平台组成，并受益于石灰岩涂层，当暴露在电流中，它可以用来自我修复。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“when it is exposed to an electric current”，相当于省略了it is。故填exposed。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市将完全自给自足，开发自己的食物和水，并将免受各种与气候变化有关的威胁，包括5级飓风。分析句子结构可知develop应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语city构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填developing。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。假设你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你以俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】One Possible Version:
Notice
To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.
All the members of the club are required to attend it. Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.
English Club
November 20th
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。请考生以俱乐部的名义，按照提示用英语写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求： require→demand
欣赏：appreciate →enjoy
参加者：participant→attendee
应该：be supposed to→should
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7p.m to 9p.m.
拓展句：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing an activity which is called “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories. (运用了完全倒装句)
[高分句型2]
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.（运用了be supposed to和make full preparations for短语）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
65-year-old Mr. Fairfax had retired from teaching. He was very interested in adventure. This time he made an adventure on a sparsely（稀少的）populated land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked（艰苦跋涉）more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field.
Eyes fixed on the horizon in expectation of another rabbit, Mr. Fairfax stepped on the thin snow on a canal. Suddenly, it collapsed（坍塌）and dropped him four feet to the bottom.
Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself, Mr. Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot of speed. His left leg hit first, and he lay on his side to reach for his shotgun, unloaded it and used it as a crutch（拐杖）. He spent an hour and a half climbing the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up. This time, one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Mr. Fairfax told himself that if he didn't get himself out of that canal, he wasn't going to have a very good night.
Mr. Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. He immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred about 2 p.m., and it was nearing 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting.
Mr. Fairfax focused on crawling to safety. Even with his gun supporting him, hopping was impractical. Instead, he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was in exhaustion and had more frequent breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and his gloves and boots got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1: Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: However， gleams（微光）of daylight remained—Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1
Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. The two dogs surrounded his body to warm him while barking wildly. Mr. Fairfax finally struggled to the fence near the road with the help of the dogs. Despite his exhaustion and painful leg, he still tried to wave down a driver for fear that he might lose consciousness at any time. He waved wildly and shouted loudly, but in vain. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair.
Para. 2
However, gleams（微光）of daylight remained-Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car. Mustering up all his strength and courage, he waved wildly again. Fortunately, this time the car stopped and the driver rolled down the window to ask him what was wrong. After realizing Mr. Fairfax's situation, the driver jumped off, assisting him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. Finally, he got rescued and cured. From then on, whenever he was confronted with a terrible situation, he would encourage himself with the accident.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，65岁的费尔法克斯先生从教学岗位退休，他对冒险很感兴趣，于是带着两只狗去一片人烟稀少的土地上冒险。但是他遇到了危险，掉到了冰冷的河里，他努力的爬出水面，去寻求帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“费尔法克斯先生的狗一直在田里玩耍，最终向他走来”可知，第一段可描写作费尔法克斯先生向路过的车辆寻求帮助，但是过去的五辆车都没有停下来，他很绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，阳光依旧——费尔法克斯先生看到了第六辆车”可知，第二段可描写第六辆汽车的司机停了下来，救助了费尔法克斯先生，以及他对司机的感激之情，最后，他获救并被治愈。
2.续写线索：求救——绝望——第六辆车停了下来——感激之情——被救治
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.鼓励：motivate/encourage
2.涌出：well up/blow over
3.表达：show/express
情绪类
1.可爱的：lovely/loveable
2.绝望：in despair /disappointed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. （with复合结构）
高三英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her work?
A. It's comfortable. B. It's satisfying. C. It's stressful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We often have to meet really tight deadlines, so we sometimes work all night.
M: Really?
W: Believe me it is! That's why I am going grey! I will probably have a heart attack before I am forty.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man planning to do next week?
A. Send invitations to small businesses.
B. Visit a business expo.
C. Register a computer training course.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am interested in buying a ticket for the small business expo next week, but I am not sure if it is useful for me.
W: Well, this year we want to focus on computer skills. So, as well as representatives from 400 small businesses, we've invited over 250 specialists.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Congratulations on your graduation, Martin. And you did a wonderful job in your studies.
M: Thank you, Mrs Brown. I am really grateful to you for what you've done for me.
W: Well, I have only done what I am supposed to.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident. B. A driver. C. Victims.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How could anyone survive this crash?
M: It was amazing. There was a driver in the truck and six people on the bus, but no one was badly injured.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does the man think should get the job?
A. Paul. B. Nancy. C. John.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who do you think should be offered the job?
W: John has the experience, but he lacks the certificates we were hoping for. Both Paul and Nancy have the certificates but it would be their first job.
M: Though it’s not my decision, I’d go with experience over certificates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man like to do after work?
A. Run. B. Play table tennis. C. Do experiments.
7. How often does the woman play volleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Once two weeks. C. Once a month.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing?
M: Can't complain. I am busy my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.
W: Like what?
M: Like tennis, running and golf.
W: Golf? That's my favourite game. How often do you play it, Mark?
M: I usually play about once a month. What about you, Sandy?
W: I play every Friday.
M: Even when it rains?
W: Yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Friday.
M: Do you play other sports?
W: Yes. I play volleyball every two weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Book airline tickets soon. B. Book a hotel in advance. C. Postpone his trip.
9. Why will the man go to Paris?
A. To attend a fashion show. B. To meet Sarah. C. To attend a conference.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jonathan, if you have not reserved your flight tickets yet, you'd better do it soon. Sarah told me that it was going to be difficult to get seats from next week.
M: Oh? Why is that?
W: Well, an international fashion show is being held in Paris during the same week as our conference.
This event attracts thousands of people into the city, and all the flights and hotel rooms get booked.
M: Is that right? In that case, I'd better call right now and book a seat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is Clifford?
A. A character in a book. B. A little girl. C. An artist.
11. Who advised Norman to paint for children's books?
A. A reporter. B. A famous publisher. C. His wife.
12. What do we know about Norman's story?
A. It is based on a painting. B. It sold in 90 languages. C. It was published in 1962.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR's Reporter on his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own.
W: So you did?
M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done—a little girl with a big red dog, and she said maybe that is a story, and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story—Clifford the Big Red Dog, and I was shocked it was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything before.
W: I see. How wonderful!
M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream, but it was just luck.
W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Rob first decide to go surfing?
A. When his father offered to teach him.
B. When his mom gave him a board.
C. When he saw some local matches.
14. What does Rob say about surfing in the winter?
A. He wears warm wetsuit.
B. The sea is warmer than the land.
C. It is difficult to stand on the board.
15. How did Rob feel about surfing the enormous wave?
A. He was afraid of falling off his board.
B. He was worried at first by the size of the wave.
C. He was upset he did not have the right board.
16. What does Rob want to do next?
A. Think of surfing as a career.
B. Study surfing science at university.
C. Train for the next surfing match.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today I'm talking to teenage surfer RoB. Rob, welcome. Tell us about how you started surfing.
M: Well, my family have always loved going to our local beach, and my dad became keen on surfing. He wasn't very good, but he really wanted to show me how to do it, and my mum offered to buy me a board, I still wasn't keen, but then I started watching surfing competitions near home, and when I saw the standard of the surfers, I just felt I could do better.
W: Very confident! So do you go surfing all year round now?
M: Yes, even in winter when it's cold! The sea is actually warmer than the land. I just wear the same wetsuit as I do in the summer, although sometimes I do add gloves.
W: And your biggest achievement was surfing an enormous wave!
M: Oh, yeah! That kind of wave only comes along a couple of times a year. I was nervous. The waves were a lot bigger than they look from the beach. People say it hurts if you fall off in those conditions, but I didn't have time to think about that.
W: You're still young. What next?
M: Well, I'm going to miss the next big competition, as I've injured my ankle, but my future's definitely in surfing, so I need to investigate what opportunities there are. There's a course in surfing science you can do at the university here, but I'm not sure that's the right path for me at the moment.
W: Well, thank you, Rob.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 What a special right does a club member have?
A. To bring three guests at one time.
B. To play tennis with no time limit.
C. To pay less money to store their clothes.
18. What does the speaker strongly advise the listener to do?
A. Bring the valuables with them.
B. Put their clothes in the lockers.
C. Book the courts thirty minutes in advance.
19. How much should you pay for the locker?
A. 20 pence. B. 16 pence. C. None.
20. When does the club bar open?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is the tennis club reception area. Since you have registered your name as a club member before, you don't have to register when you arrive. You can bring three guests at one time. And you must be able to present you membership card if a club official asks to see it. Well, here are the changing rooms with showers and lockers for your clothes and things. Obviously, you don't have to leave your clothes in the lockers. Yet we strongly advise you to. It is much safer. First, you should pay 20 pence for the locker. But you get the coin back when you take your things out. And the tennis courts are round here to the left. You can book the courts for 30minutes or an hour. However, you can carry on playing until the next players arrive. We have a club bar which serves food and drink behind the reception. The club bar is open from 9:00 a.m until 11:00 p.m. But all players must leave the courts by 10: 00 p.m. We hope you have a good time here.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Around the time I turned 40, I went to see a therapist, a man who knew me well. I tended to call him once or twice a year on an as-needed basis. I had reached the point of being able to sort through most problems on my own. But life had—as it occasionally does—grown suddenly complicated.
I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”
“Everything about you makes sense,” said my therapist.
I found these words enormously comforting as they always are from him. I so badly wanted the narrative of my life to make sense. Two brief failed marriages—one at 18 the other at 28? Makes sense. My uneasy relationship to faith and doubt, having been raised in a strict, religious home? Makes sense. The emptiness I continued to feel at the early loss of my father? Makes sense. My impossibly anxious relationship with my mother? Make sense.
My husband, a screenwriter, is often asked to adapt biographies for film, and the struggle, he often says, is that lives have first acts, but they don’t have third acts(until they’re over) and second acts are just one damned thing after another. So how to understand the narratives of our lives? How to trust that everything about us makes sense?
Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.
21. What made the author begin to question everything?
A. Her old age. B. The therapist’s intervention.
C. Complicated life. D. Breakdowns in her life.
22. How does the author make her point convincing?
A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison.
C. By using data. D. By presenting findings.
23. What of the following statements does the writer agree with?
A. Every dog has its day. B. Enjoy your life while you can.
C. Life is made up of sobs and smiles. D. One careless move may lose the whole game.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为生活的种种磨难开始怀疑生活的意义，最后也明白了生活本就是不完美的道理。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”(我一直想要第二个孩子，但没有成功。911事件之后，我们突然从纽约市搬到了康涅狄格州的乡下。我的母亲刚刚去世。我还在为这艰难而可怕的一年而退缩。我发现自己对一切都产生了疑问：“这些有意义吗？”)”可知，生活的崩溃让作者开始质疑一切。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I had been trying with no success to have a second child. We had made an abrupt move from New York City to rural Connecticut in the wake of September 11. My mother had recently died. I was still shrinking from a difficult and frightening year. I found myself questioning everything entirely: “Does any of this make sense?”(我一直想要第二个孩子，但没有成功。911事件之后，我们突然从纽约市搬到了康涅狄格州的乡下。我的母亲刚刚去世。我还在为这艰难而可怕的一年而退缩。我发现自己对一切都产生了疑问：“这些有意义吗？”)”和最后一段“Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure, life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.(最近我一直在想，也许这个问题的答案是甚至不要试图把事情弄得很顺利。当然，人生的道路如果不是充满了意外的惊喜，包括快乐和不快乐的惊喜，那就不算什么)”以及倒数第二段“My husband, a screenwriter, is often asked to adapt biographies for film, and the struggle, he often says, is that lives have first acts, but they don’t have third acts(until they’re over) and second acts are just one damned thing after another. So how to understand the narratives of our lives? How to trust that everything about us makes sense?(我的丈夫是一名编剧，经常被要求把传记改编成电影。他经常说，其中的挣扎在于，人生有第一幕，但没有第三幕（直到它们结束），而第二幕只是一件又一件倒霉的事情。那么如何理解我们生活的叙述呢？如何相信关于我们的一切都是有意义的？)”可推知，作者列举了自己生活中碰到的各种磨难以及后来对生活的理解，和她的丈夫对于生活的理解，其目的是为了让她的观点更具有说服力。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lately I’ve been wondering if perhaps the answer to this is not to even attempt to smooth things out. Sure, life’s road is nothing if not filled with unexpected surprises, both happy and not-so-happy ones.(最近我一直在想，也许这个问题的答案是甚至不要试图把事情弄得很顺利。当然，人生的道路如果不是充满了意外的惊喜，包括快乐和不快乐的惊喜，那就不算什么)”可推知，作者想让读者认识到生活本就是不完美的。故选C。
B
More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF（试管受精）and yesterday his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.
It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: "His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide."
Louise Brown, the world's first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.
Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.
Prof. Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: "The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child." With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridgeshire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.
But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was "unethical and immoral".
Prof. Edwards was too ill to give interviews yesterday but a statement released by his family said he was "thrilled and delighted".
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More than forty million babies have been born through IVF so far.
B. More than 50 percent of all couples have the infertility problems.
C. Edwards felt sympathy for the couple without children.
D. Mrs. Brown had the baby Louise in a natural way.
25. The underlined word “afflicting" in paragraph 2 most probably means?
A. Developing. B. Troubling.
C. Improving. D. Supporting.
26. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. 20 percent of the couples with infertility problems can have a child through IVF.
B. Louise Brown attracted attention throughout the world directly she was born in 1969.
C. IVF has been invented by Edwards recently.
D. Professor Edward's work was critisized for financial reasons.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国科学家罗伯特·爱德华兹在四十多年前首次目睹试管婴儿的诞生，至今已有400多万婴儿通过试管受精出生，并且昨天因为他对科学的巨大贡献，他获得了诺贝尔医学奖。并且介绍了第一例试管婴儿和试管婴儿的原理、成功概率、取得成就，同时也引起一些人的批评。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Edwards提到：“The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child. ”(人生最重要的事情就是有一个孩子。没有什么比孩子更特别了。)，可知我们能从这篇文章中学到爱德华兹对这对没有孩子的夫妇表示同情。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二三句They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”（ 他们说：“他的成就使治疗不孕症成为可能。不孕症是一种使人类无法生育的疾病。这种疾病一直afflicting很大一部分人类，包括全世界超过10%的夫妇。”），结合文中提到的infertility（不孕症）和下文中提到的a large percentage of mankind（很大一部分人类）可知，不孕症使很多人很痛苦。划线词最可能意为B选项（使苦恼，使烦恼）。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段最后一句 “After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally. ”（经过一个周期的体外受精后，不孕夫妇生孩子的概率是正常夫妇自然受孕的五分之一。）可知，从这篇文章可以推断出A选项（20%的不孕夫妇可以通过试管婴儿生育。）正确。故选A。
C
Time spent alone during the pandemicled to positive effects on well-being across all ages, new research has found.
The study of more than 2,000 teenagers and adults found that most people experienced benefits from solitude during the early days of the global Covid-19 pandemic. All age groups experienced positive as well as negative effects of being alone. However, the researchers found that descriptions of solitude included more positive effects than negative. On average, well-being scores when participants were alone were 5 out of 7 across all ages, including adolescents aged 13—16.
Some study participants talked about worsening mood or well-being, but most described their experiences of solitude in terms of feeling skilled and feeling self-reliant. 43% of all respondents mentioned that solitude involved activities and experiences of spending time on skills-building and activities, and that was consistent across all ages. Meanwhile, self-connection and reliance on self was a major feature particularly for adults, who mentioned it twice as often as teenage participants.
Dr Netta Weinstein, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Reading said, “The conventional wisdom is that adolescents on the whole found that the pandemic was a negative experience, but we see in our study how components of solitude can be positive. Over those first few months of the pandemic here in the UK, we see that working adults were actually the most likely to mention aspects of worsening well-being and mood, but even those are not as commonly mentioned as more positive experiences of solitude.”
The researchers noted that the findings were taken from one phase of the Covid-19 pandemic during the summer of 2020, and recommended that follow-up data looks at experiences of solitude during challenging periods such as this one, and also more commonplace periods where daily solitude may look and feel different.
27. What did participants think of solitude?
A. It was time consuming. B. It involved too much activities.
C. It mostly decreased well-being. D. It made them more independent.
28. What information is mainly conveyed in paragraph 4?
A. Solitude is still beneficial to life despite some negative aspects.
B. The pandemic led to negative experiences on the whole.
C. The working adults complained of the decreasing well-being.
D Adolescents in the study always disliked staying alone.
29. What do the researchers expect of the following-up study?
A. It’ll be different. B. It’ll be challenging.
C It’ll get more periods involved. D. It’ll focus on data on the pandemic.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Joys of Solitude B. More Solitude, Better Welling-being
C. Welling-being across All Ages D. More Staying Alone, Less Enjoyment
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新研究发现，大流行期间独处的时间对所有年龄段的人的幸福感都产生了积极影响。文章介绍了研究开展的情况以及独处对人们的积极影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some study participants talked about worsening mood or well-being, but most described their experiences of solitude in terms of feeling skilled and feeling self-reliant.(一些研究参与者谈到了恶化的情绪或“幸福感”，但大多数人在描述他们的孤独经历时，都提到了技能和自力更生的感觉)”可知，参与者认为孤独使他们更独立。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Dr Netta Weinstein, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Reading said, “The conventional wisdom is that adolescents on the whole found that the pandemic was a negative experience, but we see in our study how components of solitude can be positive. Over those first few months of the pandemic here in the UK, we see that working adults were actually the most likely to mention aspects of worsening well-being and mood, but even those are not as commonly mentioned as more positive experiences of solitude.”(雷丁大学心理学副教授Netta Weinstein博士说：“传统观点认为，青少年总体上发现这种流行病是一种消极的经历，但我们在研究中看到，独处的成分可以是积极的。在英国大流行的最初几个月里，我们看到，工作的成年人实际上最有可能提到幸福感和情绪恶化的方面，但即使是这些方面，也不像更积极的孤独体验那样经常被提及。”)”可知，第4段主要传达的信息是尽管有一些消极的方面，独处对生活仍然是有益的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers noted that the findings were taken from one phase of the Covid-19 pandemic during the summer of 2020, and recommended that follow-up data looks at experiences of solitude during challenging periods such as this one, and also more commonplace periods where daily solitude may look and feel different.(研究人员指出，这些发现来自2020年夏季新冠大流行的一个阶段，并建议后续数据应关注像这次这样具有挑战性的时期的独处经历，以及日常独处可能看起来和感觉不同的更常见的时期)”可知，后续研究会涉及更多的时期。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Time spent alone during the pandemic led to positive effects on well-being across all ages, new research has found.(新研究发现，大流行期间独处的时间对所有年龄段的人的幸福感都产生了积极影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的情况以及独处对人们的积极影响。故B选项“更多的独处，更好的幸福”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends, celebrities, and those who share similar interests as them. ___31___ Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.
___32___ For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research. In the past, companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted. However, they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services. Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from. Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.
___33___ It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services. In turn, these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.
However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. ___34___ Another mistake is using conservative, corporate language in posts and updates. On social media, people are looking for personalities they can connect with, so companies shouldn't shy away from using humor or being colorful. Finally, social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans, for that is the primary reason they became followers. ___35___
A. Social media has swept across the globe.
B. Social media isn't just for individuals though.
C. One company called Zippos does this extremely well.
D. The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.
E. There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.
F. Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.
G. Only by following these tips, organizations can take their businesses to the next level.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter、Facebook和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。
【31题详解】
根据后文“Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.（小企业和公司也在利用它与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。）”可知，这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放，而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而，社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合句意。故选B。
【32题详解】
此处是段落首句。根据下文“For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research.（首先，这可能是进行市场研究的有效方式。）”以及“Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.（此外，通过社交媒体开展的在线广告活动允许公司专门针对那些喜欢与他们销售的产品类似的产品的人。）”可知，本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据空后“It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services.（它允许粉丝和客户对公司、产品或服务发表评论。）”可知，它会让顾客对公司，产品或服务进行评价，因而前文中需告诉读者代词it指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. （一个常见的错误是让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户。）”可知，让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户事错误的，所以要说明他们不能很好的处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须知识渊博。”符合语境，说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足，符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据段首句“However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. （然而，如果没有精心策划的策略，公司不应该跳进社交媒体，因为这可能弊大于利。）”可知，这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略，才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句，G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应，而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧，组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It took me a long time and a lot of hard work but I finally returned to the University of Texas in the fall of 1983 — a year and a half after almost dying.
The next few years in Austin were very ___36___ and busy but very full for me, for besides attending classes at the University I ___37___ therapy (治疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. I have experienced too many sufferings. ___38___ , I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life you have to ___39___ some unpleasantness.
I thought of my family and Sharon who believed so ___40___ in me as I climbed the steps to receive my ___41___ from the Dean (院长) of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas on that bright sunny afternoon in June of 1986. Excitement and ___42___ filled my heart as I heard the dean ___43___ that I had graduated ___44___ “highest honors”.
On May 24, 1987, I realized that nothing could ever ___45___ the joy I felt as Sharon and I were ___46___ . To me, Sharon is my miracle in a world ___47___ problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere. It was her faith and love that ___48___ me through so many ___49___ days. While other nineteen-year-old girls were going to parties and enjoying life, Sharon ___50___ her life to my recovery. That, to me, is the true definition of ___51___ .
I couldn’t help but think how ironic (讽刺的) it was that my life almost ___52___ in a convenience store and now at 3：10 p.m. July 11, 1990, Sharon and I ___53___ the birth of our beautiful daughter, Shawn Elyse Segal!
At that moment I ___54___ God for blessing us with the greatest ___55___ of all — Shawn Elyse Segal.
36 A. tiresome B. tough C. rewarding D. happy
37. A. underwent B. gave C. sought D. confirmed
38. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Thus
39. A. deal with B. live with C. get away with D. do away with
40. A. slightly B. bitterly C. quietly D. strongly
41. A. application B. diploma C. award D. prize
42. A. expectation B. surprise C. pride D. anxiety
43. A. announce B. read C. deliver D. propose
44. A. with B. from C. for D. in
45. A. display B. mark C. test D. match
46. A. wedded B. delighted C. committed D. blessed
47. A. which B. when C. where D. as
48. A. put B. brought C. pulled D. drove
49. A. dark B. boring C. sunny D. touching
50. A. addicted B. devoted C. owned D. took
51. A. love B. life C. devotion D. faith
52. A. left B. failed C. lost D. ended
53. A. detected B. delivered C. experienced D. encountered
54. A. thanked B. asked C. prayed D. expected
55. A. property B. reward C. achievement D. miracle
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历艰辛得到了大学文凭，并且在妻子莎伦的支持下克服了病痛，最终恢复了健康并且迎来可爱女儿出生的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来在奥斯汀的几年对我来说非常艰难、忙碌，但也很充实，因为除了在大学上课之外，我每周都要在布莱肯里奇医院接受三到五天的治疗。A. tiresome令人厌烦的；B. tough艰难的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. happy高兴的。根据“besides attending classes at the University”和“therapy three to five days each week”，可推断作者当时的生活是艰难、忙碌的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来在奥斯汀的几年对我来说非常艰难、忙碌，但也很充实，因为除了在大学上课之外，我每周都要在布莱肯里奇医院接受三到五天的治疗。A. underwent经历、经受；B. gave给；C. sought寻求；D. confirmed证实。根据语境和“besides”可知，作者除参加大学课程外还得经受一周3到5次的治疗。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的相信，为了看到生活中的美，你必须忍受一些不愉快。A. Instead代替，相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。根据上文“I have experienced too much sufferings”和下文“I truly believe that in order to see beauty in life”可知，尽管经历了苦难，但作者仍相信可以见到生活中的美，上下文有转折关系。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的相信，为了看到生活中的美，你必须忍受一些不愉快。A. deal with处理；B. live with忍受，与……同处；C. get away with侥幸逃脱； D. do away with 消除，终止。根据“in order to see beauty in life”和“some unpleasantness”可知，你必须要忍受一些不愉快。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在1986六月的那个阳光明媚的下午，当我爬上台阶从德克萨斯大学文科院长那里收到我的毕业文凭时，我想到了如此坚定地给予了我信任的我的家人和莎伦。A. slightly轻微地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. quietly安静地；D. strongly强烈地，坚决地。根据句中短语“believed in”可推知，作者的家人和莎伦都那么坚定地给予他信任。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1986六月的那个阳光明媚的下午，当我爬上台阶从德克萨斯大学文科院长那里收到我的毕业文凭时，我想到了如此坚定地给予了我信任的我的家人和莎伦。A. application申请，应用；B. diploma文凭；C. award奖金；D. prize奖品；奖金。根据“from the Dean (院长) of Liberal Arts”和“ 8 that I had graduated”（我毕业）可知，作者毕业了，爬上台阶去领毕业文凭。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到院长宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业时，兴奋和自豪充满了我的心。A. expectation期望；B. surprise惊讶；C. pride自豪，骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“highest honors”可知，作者以“最高荣誉”毕业，应感到pride（自豪）。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到院长宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业时，兴奋和自豪充满了我的心。A. announce宣布；B. read阅读；C. deliver递送；D. propose提议。结合常识，院长发放毕业文凭时，应该是宣布。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我听到院长宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业时，兴奋和自豪充满了我的心。A. with和……一起；B. from来自；C. for对于，为了；D. in在……里面。根据“graduated”和“highest honors”可知，作者带作“最高荣誉”毕业，用介词with，表示“和……一起”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1987年5月24日，我意识到没有什么能比得上我和莎伦结婚时的喜悦。A. display展览；B. mark标志着；C. test测试；D. match与……相匹配。结合句意和空格前的“nothing could ever”和空格后的“the joy”可推知，没有什么能比得上作者和莎伦结婚时的喜悦。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1987年5月24日，我意识到没有什么能比得上我和莎伦结婚时的喜悦。A. wedded结婚；B. delighted使高兴；C. committed犯罪，承诺，保证；D. blessed祝福。后文的内容提到莎伦陪伴作者经历黑暗日子，陪伴作者康复，结合“ 18 the birth of our beautiful daughter”可知，这里作者和莎伦结婚了，给他带来极大的喜悦。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：对我来说，莎伦是一个世界上的奇迹，在这个世界里问题、伤害和痛苦无处不在。A. which哪一个；B. when何时；C. where在哪里；D. as正如，正像。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a world，且在从句中作地点状语，故而用关系副词where。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的信念和爱让我度过了那么多黑暗的日子。A. put放置；B. brought带来；C. pulled拉；D. drove驾驶。结合句意和空格后的“through”，可知考查固定短语pull through ，意为“渡过难关”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是她的信念和爱让我度过了那么多黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. boring无聊的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. touching令人感动的。根据“in a world 12 problems, hurt, and pain are seen everywhere”可知，作者度过了无数黑暗的日子。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他19岁的女孩去参加派对，享受生活时，莎伦把她的人生奉献给了我的康复。 A. addicted上瘾；B. devoted献身，投入；C. owned拥有；D. took带走。结合空格后的“her life to my recovery”可知，莎伦把她的人生奉献给了我，等待我的康复。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那才是爱的真正定义。A. love爱；B. life生活；C. devotion奉献，献身；D. faith信仰。根据上文可知沙伦和作者是男女朋友关系，她把青春献给了病床上的我，等待我的康复，对我来说，这就是爱的真谛。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，我的生活几乎在一家便利店结束了，但现在是1990年7月11日下午3点10分，我和莎伦经历了我们美丽的女儿肖恩·爱丽斯·西格尔的出生，这是多么讽刺啊！A. left离开；B. failed失败；C. lost失去；D. ended结束。根据上文中提到的“how ironic it was”和下文中提到的迎来新生命的出世可知，作者把自己差点死掉和女儿的新生进行对比。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，我的生活几乎在一家便利店结束了，但现在是1990年7月11日下午3点10分，我和莎伦经历了我们美丽的女儿肖恩·爱丽舍·西格尔的出生，这是多么讽刺啊！ A. detected发现；B. delivered传递；C. experienced经历；D. encountered偶遇。 结合空格后“the birth of our beautiful daughter”，可知作者和Sharon共同经历了女儿的出生。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感谢上帝赐予我们最伟大的奇迹—肖恩·爱丽舍·西格尔。 A. thanked感谢；B. asked询问；C. prayed祈祷；D. expected期待。结合空格后的“God for blessing us”，可知作者要感谢上帝。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感谢上帝赐予我们最伟大的奇迹—肖恩·爱丽舍·西格尔。A. property财产；B. reward回报；C. achievement成就；D. miracle奇迹。结合上下文，表示作者经历生死之后迎来了女儿的出生，这是上帝赐予他们最伟大的奇迹。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global warming is causing many physical risks such as droughts, wildfires, and floods. ___56___(luck) , some countries have started planning ahead. The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities ___57___(join) forces to build the world's first prototype(原型) floating city in order to get ahead ___58___ physical risks in recent years.
As the population rises, more and more people are being pushed to coastal cities. ___59___ , these regions are easily affected by floods and hurricanes. Part of climate change ___60___(adapt) is building the kinds of cities that can withstand these risks. The technology and science ___61___(use) in this first prototype city could be repeated in other cities.
The city of Busan, ___62___ is also bidding for World Expo 2030, is one of the most important maritime ___63___(city) of the 21st century and an ideal location for the first prototype floating city.
The new floating city will consist of a series of hexagonal(六边形的) platforms and will benefit from a limestone coating that when ___64___(expose) to an electric current, it can be used to repair itself. The city will be completely self-sufficient, ____65____(develop) its own food and water, and will be immune to all kinds of climate change-related threats including category 5 hurricanes. All in all, the city will be a notable example of the cities of the future.
【答案】56. Luckily
57. have joined
58. of 59. However
60. adaptation##adaption
61. used 62. which
63. cities 64. exposed
65. developing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了全球变暖正在造成许多物理风险，如干旱、野火和洪水。 幸运的是，一些国家已经开始提前计划。介绍了韩国釜山市和其他城市已经联合起来建造世界上第一个漂浮城市的原型，以应对近年来的物理风险。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一些国家已经开始提前计划。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：韩国釜山市和其他城市已经联合起来建造世界上第一个漂浮城市的原型，以应对近年来的物理风险。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities，助动词用have。故填have joined。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：韩国釜山市和其他城市已经联合起来建造世界上第一个漂浮城市的原型，以应对近年来的物理风险。结合句意表示“应对……”可知短语为get ahead of。故填of。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这些地区很容易受到洪水和飓风的影响。表示转折，且由逗号隔开应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：适应气候变化的部分工作就是建设能够承受这些风险的城市。作宾语，表示“适应”应用名词adaptation或adaption，不可数。故填adaptation/adaption。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个第一个原型城市中使用的技术和科学可以在其他城市中重复使用。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The technology and science构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正在申办2030年世界博览会的釜山市是21世纪最重要的海上城市之一，也是首个漂浮城市原型的理想地点。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The city of Busan，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：正在申办2030年世界博览会的釜山市是21世纪最重要的海上城市之一，也是首个漂浮城市原型的理想地点。city为可数名词，前文为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构。故填cities。
【64题详解】
考查省略句。句意：新的漂浮城市将由一系列六边形平台组成，并受益于石灰岩涂层，当暴露在电流中，它可以用来自我修复。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“when it is exposed to an electric current”，相当于省略了it is。故填exposed。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市将完全自给自足，开发自己的食物和水，并将免受各种与气候变化有关的威胁，包括5级飓风。分析句子结构可知develop应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语city构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填developing。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。假设你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你以俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】One Possible Version:
Notice
To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.
All the members of the club are required to attend it. Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.
English Club
November 20th
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。请考生以俱乐部的名义，按照提示用英语写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求： require→demand
欣赏：appreciate →enjoy
参加者：participant→attendee
应该：be supposed to→should
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7p.m to 9p.m.
拓展句：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing an activity which is called “English Evening” in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th, 2021 from 7 p.m to 9 p.m.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories. (运用了完全倒装句)
[高分句型2]
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.（运用了be supposed to和make full preparations for短语）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
65-year-old Mr. Fairfax had retired from teaching. He was very interested in adventure. This time he made an adventure on a sparsely（稀少的）populated land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked（艰苦跋涉）more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field.
Eyes fixed on the horizon in expectation of another rabbit, Mr. Fairfax stepped on the thin snow on a canal. Suddenly, it collapsed（坍塌）and dropped him four feet to the bottom.
Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself, Mr. Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot of speed. His left leg hit first, and he lay on his side to reach for his shotgun, unloaded it and used it as a crutch（拐杖）. He spent an hour and a half climbing the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up. This time, one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Mr. Fairfax told himself that if he didn't get himself out of that canal, he wasn't going to have a very good night.
Mr. Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. He immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred about 2 p.m., and it was nearing 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting.
Mr. Fairfax focused on crawling to safety. Even with his gun supporting him, hopping was impractical. Instead, he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was in exhaustion and had more frequent breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and his gloves and boots got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1: Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: However， gleams（微光）of daylight remained—Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1
Mr. Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. The two dogs surrounded his body to warm him while barking wildly. Mr. Fairfax finally struggled to the fence near the road with the help of the dogs. Despite his exhaustion and painful leg, he still tried to wave down a driver for fear that he might lose consciousness at any time. He waved wildly and shouted loudly, but in vain. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair.
Para. 2
However, gleams（微光）of daylight remained-Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car. Mustering up all his strength and courage, he waved wildly again. Fortunately, this time the car stopped and the driver rolled down the window to ask him what was wrong. After realizing Mr. Fairfax's situation, the driver jumped off, assisting him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. Finally, he got rescued and cured. From then on, whenever he was confronted with a terrible situation, he would encourage himself with the accident.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，65岁的费尔法克斯先生从教学岗位退休，他对冒险很感兴趣，于是带着两只狗去一片人烟稀少的土地上冒险。但是他遇到了危险，掉到了冰冷的河里，他努力的爬出水面，去寻求帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“费尔法克斯先生的狗一直在田里玩耍，最终向他走来”可知，第一段可描写作费尔法克斯先生向路过的车辆寻求帮助，但是过去的五辆车都没有停下来，他很绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，阳光依旧——费尔法克斯先生看到了第六辆车”可知，第二段可描写第六辆汽车的司机停了下来，救助了费尔法克斯先生，以及他对司机的感激之情，最后，他获救并被治愈。
2.续写线索：求救——绝望——第六辆车停了下来——感激之情——被救治
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.鼓励：motivate/encourage
2.涌出：well up/blow over
3.表达：show/express
情绪类
1.可爱的：lovely/loveable
2.绝望：in despair /disappointed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. （with复合结构）
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