人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 6)（含听力原文和解析答案）

单元过关与检测(Unit 6)

(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)

一、听力部分(20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)

1.　G　　2.　D　　3.　E　　4.　B　　5.　C　 

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

( C )6.What is the boy drawing?

A.A pig. B.A cat.

C.A mouse.

( B )7.What did the girl drop?

A.The cup. B.The mirror.

C.The bowl.

( B )8.Who is that on Mr.Green’s right?

A.His daughter. B.His sister.

C.His wife.

( C )9.Why was Peter angry with Bob?

A.They fought. B.He was late.

C.Bob cheated him.

( B )10.Where does the conversation probably happen?

A.In a bank. B.In a bookstore.

C.In a library.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( C )11.What’s Mrs.Smith’s father?

A.A worker. 　　B.A driver. 　　C.A writer.

( B )12.When did Mrs.Smith begin to read?

A.At the age of six. B.At the age of four.

C.At the age of five.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

( C )13.What is Lisa doing now?

A.Making a film. B.Reading a book.

C.Writing a story.

( A )14.Who is Jenny fighting to help?

A.The weak. B.The poor.

C.The sick.

( B )15.When does Lisa plan to finish it?

A.In June. B.In July.

C.In August.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( B )16.What did the little mouse do one morning?

A.He went to play.

B.He looked for something to eat.

C.He went for a walk.

( C )17.Who did the little mouse meet?

A.A tiger.　B.A monkey.　C.A lion.

( A )18.What did the little mouse think of the lion?

A.Kind.　　B.Careless.　　C.Polite.

( B )19.Why did the little mouse help the lion?

A.Because the lion gave some food to him.

B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.

C.Because the lion was fierce.

( A )20.How did they get on with each other?

A.They became good friends.

B.The mouse was afraid of the lion.

C.The lion didn’t like the mouse.

二、单项选择(15分)

( C )21.(2021菏泽)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?

—I think it’s to respect 　　　 old and love 　　　 young. 

A.an;the B.an;a  C.the;the

( B )22.(2021湘潭)—　　　 heavy! I can’t move the bag. 

—Don’t worry! Let me help you.

A.What B.How C.What a

( C )23.(2021江西)There are no buses to the beach.　　　 you have a car,it’s difficult to get there. 

A.Since  B.After

C.Unless D.Because

( A )24.— 　　　 picks up the phone!What’s happening? 

—It is Sunday today.Rest day.

A.Nobody B.Somebody

C.Anyone D.Everyone

( A )25.—Mom,Bill is coming for dinner this evening.

—OK,let’s give him 　　　 to eat. 

A.something different

B.different anything

C.anything different

D.different something

( B )26.The sun is shining so 　　　 that you may not see the road clearly when driving. 

A.heavily  B.brightly C.warmly D.carefully

( B )27.The story Wings of Fire was very 　　　 and it 　　　 all the children in the classroom. 

A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited

C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting

( A )28.—Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

— 　　　 I enjoy chatting online. 

A.Neither. B.Either.

C.Both.  D.None.

( B )29.—Li Mei’s 　　　 is very beautiful. 

—Yes.Her songs 　　　 very beautiful. 

A.noise;voice B.voice;sound

C.sound;noise D.shout;sound

( A )30.My father was very tired and he 　　　 on the sofa at once. 

A.fell asleep B.gave up

C.went off  D.stayed up

( A )31.Because my brother was ill,I went to the meeting 　　　 him. 

A.instead of B.because of

C.at least  D.at most

( D )32.—Where did they meet and fall in love 　　　 each other? 

—In Paris.

A.at B.for 

C.to D.with

( A )33.—When will Mary get to the station?

—I’m not sure,but she will call you as soon as she 　　　. 

A.arrives  B.arrived

C.was arriving D.will arrive

( B )34.—Why does he look so 　　　? 

—He has been ill for a long time.

A.silly B.weak C.smart D.brave

( B )35.—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player.

— 　　　 Every dog has its day. 

A.I think so.  B.It’s hard to say.

C.That’s right. D.You’d better not.

三、完形填空(10分)

Once upon a time,there was a swan(天鹅).She lived in a lake.A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 　36　 the lake.They lived a hard life.

Sometimes they 　37　 money to buy food. 

The swan was 　38　 to see that.She 　39　 to help them.Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without 　40　 anything.The woman sold the feather 　41　 bought food.She was happy because her life was 　42　 than before. 

But the woman became greedy(贪婪的).One day when the swan 　43　,the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers.Suddenly the golden feathers 　44　 common(普通的) feathers. 

The swan said,“I came to help you,but you wanted to kill(杀) 　45　.I will never come back.Never be greedy.”With these words,the swan disappeared(消失). 

( B )36.A.under B.near 

C.in   D.between

( C )37.A.haven’t B.don’t have

C.didn’t have  D.has

( A )38.A.unhappy B.friendly

C.happy    D.unfriendly

( B )39.A.continued B.decided

C.rushed   D.hurried

( B )40.A.seeing B.saying

C.bringing   D.hurrying

( D )41.A.but B.so 

C.because  D.and

( A )42.A.better B.good 

C.best    D.well

( B )43.A.jumped B.came

C.hurried   D.cried

( A )44.A.changed into B.picked up

C.ran away    D.took around

( D )45.A.him B.her 

C.I    D.me

四、阅读理解(40分)

A

(2021广安)

Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals,he would show off(炫耀) his feathers(羽毛)and say,“I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!”

The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.They decided to give him a lesson,so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.Turkey was so pleased.

When the sun went down,he got to Fox’s home.Seeing Turkey,all the animals bowed and cheered.

Just at that time,a beautiful peacock(孔雀) showed up.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock,he became speechless.The other animals began to laugh.“I look like a fool,” thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.

And then,no one saw Turkey for several days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.Finally,they found Turkey in an old tree.He looked quite sad.

Peacock flew to Turkey and said,“Your friends are worried about you.They feel sorry for you.”

“We are sorry for the joke we played on you,Turkey,” the animals said.

“I am sorry I was so proud,” replied Turkey.

“I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox,so they went towards Fox’s home together.

( C )46.Why did the other animals invite Turkey to the dance party?

A.Because they liked him.

B.Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.

C.Because they decided to give him a lesson.

D.Because they were proud of him.

( D )47.Where did they have the dance party?

A.At Turkey’s home.

B.In an old tree.

C.At Peacock’s home.

D.At Fox’s home.

( B )48.Turkey left the dance party because he 　　　. 

A.was tired  B.was fooled

C.had a fever D.had to go home

( D )49.What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?

A.善良的 B.温和的 C.随意的 D.谦逊的

( B )50.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.What a Party!

B.The Proud Turkey

C.Turkey’s Bad Luck

D.Who Is More Beautiful?

B

　　The two boys,Tom and Huck,were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.Through the hole in the floor,the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk.Then the men were tired and fell asleep.Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time.Finally,the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen.Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.

“What’s this? ” Injun Joe asked.

The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it.The two boys,Tom and Huck,could see there was much money in it.They were very excited.

“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.

“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.

“What will we do with it?”

“We’ll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).”

“Number one or number two?”

“Number two,under the cross.”

Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs.But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river.Tom went home as quickly as he could.

The next day,the two boys remembered the “Number two”,thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.They got all the keys they could find anywhere.But Tom discovered the door was not locked.He opened it!

—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

( A )51.Tom and Huck were very frightened because 　　　. 

A.they worried about being found

B.they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money

C.Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them

D.Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them

( D )52.Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw 　　　. 

A.Murrel and Injun Joe

B.a box in the ground

C.Injun Joe and his friend

D.much money in the box

( C )53.What would Injun Joe do with the money?

A.He would throw it away.

B.He would hide it in the ground.

C.He would take it to his hideout.

D.He would give it to the two boys.

( A )54.What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?

A.The stairs broke.

B.Another box was found.

C.He fell off the stairs.

D.He saw Tom and Huck.

( C )55.From the story,we can know 　　　. 

A.Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box

B.Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house

C.Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel

D.Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found

C

Long ago,the Emperor Yao saw a large dragon(龙)flying through the clouds.There was a beautiful girl on its back.Wondering who she was,he sent his archer(弓箭手),Hou Yi after them.Hou Yi flew after them until he reached a mountain.

A dangerous animal stood in front of the mountain.Hou Yi quickly killed it with his bow.He then went into the mountain and saw a beautiful woman with many lovely fairies(精灵).

When asked the reason for his visit,he explained it.The woman told him that the girl was her daughter.And she served him lots of delicious food.To show his thanks,

Hou Yi helped them build sixteen palaces and a gate.

Before he left,he got a pill of immortality(长生不老药).When he returned home,

his wife,Chang’e,found the pill and ate it.Then she rose in the air and disappeared

(消失) to the moon.

The gods felt sorry for Hou Yi,so they sent him to the Palace of the Sun.There they gave him a golden(金色的)bird.It was this bird that woke up the people on the earth with its crowing(啼叫) every day.

( B )56.Why did Hou Yi fly after the dragon?

A.He was interested in the dragon.

B.The Emperor Yao let him do it.

C.He wanted to try his bow.

D.The Emperor Yao asked him to kill the girl.

( C )57.What does the underlined word “bow” mean in Chinese?

A.斧头 B.剑 C.弓 D.拳头

( B )58.How many palaces did Hou Yi build for them?

A.Seventeen. B.Sixteen.

C.Fifteen. D.Fourteen.

( D )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The woman served Hou Yi to thank him.

B.The Emperor Yao sent Hou Yi to the Palace of the Sun.

C.Hou Yi got the pill because he found the girl in the palace.

D.People would get up when they heard the golden bird’s crowing.

( C )60.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A funny joke. B.A news report.

C.A fairy tale. D.A terrible event.

D

Once upon a time,there was a hobbit in a hole in the ground.This hobbit was a small man named Bilbo Baggins.He often worked in his garden or went for walks.But what he liked the most was eating.He ate six times a day.And after a good meal he relaxed.① He really enjoyed his quiet life. But one day something unusual happened.

The old wizard(男巫) Gandalf visited Bilbo in the afternoon,and thirteen dwarves(小矮人) came with him.They stayed for dinner and made a big mess in Bilbo’s house.After dinner they put a big map on the table.Then they spoke of treasure and a dragon.Bilbo noticed that it was a map of the Lonely Mountain.He understood them only a little and soon he fell asleep.When he woke up,the dwarves were not in his house anymore.② 起初,他认为这只是一个梦。But then he found a message.The dwarves wrote him a letter.In the letter they asked Bilbo to go with them.They wanted to find the

dragon’s treasure with Bilbo’s help.So Bilbo went on a journey to the Lonely Mountain.

根据短文内容,按要求完成后面的小题。

61.What did Bilbo like doing best?

 　He liked eating best.　  

62.将①处画线部分翻译成汉语。

 　他非常享受他安静的生活。　  

63.What did the dwarves do in Bilbo’s house?

 　They had dinner and made a big mess in his house.　  

64.将②处画线部分翻译成英语。

 　At first,he thought it was only a dream.　  

65.Why did the dwarves ask Bilbo to go with them?

 　Because Bilbo could help them find the treasure.　  

五、词汇运用(5分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

66.The bird’s song 　led　(lead) them to a beautiful house in the story. 

67.It’s wrong of the man to make money by 　cheating　(cheat) others. 

68.A good marriage(婚姻) depends on trust.　Wives　(wife) and husbands must believe in each other. 

69.You mustn’t touch these 　objects　(object) here.There is electricity(电) passing through them. 

70.Mr.Black told us a story and it 　excited　(excite) all of us. 

六、补全对话(5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。

A:Be quiet,Sally!It’s story time now.

B:71.　D　  

A:Its name is Stone Soup.

B:Amazing name!Does the book talk about food?

A:Of course not.

B:I really want to listen to the story.72.　B　  

A:Three monks(和尚) traveled along a mountain road and reached a village.When the villagers saw the monks,they all went back home and gave no answer to the knocks(敲门声).

B:73.　A　  

A:The monks made a fire and said they could make stone soup.Then the villagers came out to see how.

B:74.　F　  

A:You’re right!Finally they made delicious vegetable soup,because the villagers shared their vegetables,salt and butter.

B:75.　C　  

A:Right!In the end of the book,it says,“Sharing makes us happier and richer.”

七、短文填空(10分)

　　阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time,there was a young man named Mike.He was kind and 76.　helpful　(help).One day he went to the mountains to look for some herbs(药草).He worked there the whole day.It was getting late and he got lost.He 77.　felt　(feel)weak and tired.78.　At　 that time,he met a big snake,and the snake tried to 79.　eat　(eat)him.Nobody could help him.What should he do?He was very 80.　scared　(scare).

Just then,an eagle(鹰)appeared 81.　and　 killed the snake.Then the eagle 82.　led　(lead) him to his house.To thank the brave eagle,he gave it some delicious food and made a nice nest(巢) for it with sticks.83.　Suddenly　(Sudden),the eagle turned 84.　into　 a beautiful girl and the young man fell in love with her.Soon they got 85.　married　(marry).Since then,the couple had a happy life. 

八、书面表达(15分)

假设你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动,你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据下面图片中的内容,以“How Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文。

注意:标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:weigh称重;scale秤;sink下沉;draw a line画一条线

How Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant

Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.         

 “Add up(加起来)all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father in pride.

One possible version:

How Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant

Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was,but there was not a scale big enough to weigh the elephant.

One day,Cao Chong said to his father,“I’ve found a way to weigh the elephant.” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped sinking,

the man drew a line on the boat side.After the man took the elephant off the boat,Cao Chong asked people to put some stones into the boat until the water reached the line.Then Cao Chong asked them to weigh each stone and write down the number.

“Add up(加起来) all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father in pride.

单元过关与检测(Unit 6)

一、听力部分

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。

1.The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

2.Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

3.Her sister got married last week.

4.The driver was so careless that his car hit into a big stone.

5.The king gives a lot of gold to the two cheaters.

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

6.W:What are you doing, Tom?

M:I’m drawing a mouse.

7.M:What happened?

W:I dropped the mirror and it broke.

8.W:Who is that on your right, Mr.Green? Is that your wife?

M:No.It’s my sister.

9.W:What’s wrong, Peter? You look angry.

M:Bob cheated me out of my money.

10.W:Can I help you?

M:Yes.I want to buy a storybook.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

M:Hello,Mrs.Smith.May I ask you some questions?

W:Sure.

M:Your new book came out last month.How long did you spend writing it?

W:Well,I began writing it in January 2009 and finished it in January of 2021.

M:Wow,that’s quite a long time.Were you interested in writing when you were young?

W:Yes,my father was a writer and he taught me to read when I was four.

M:Oh,wow!Well,thank you for being our guest on our TV show,Mrs.Smith.

W:You’re welcome.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

M:Hey, Lisa.What are you doing now?

W:I’m writing a long story.

M:Really? What is it about?

W:It’s about a girl called Jenny.She is a reporter.And she is fighting to help the weak.

M:It sounds like a good story.When will you finish it?

W:I plan to finish it in July.

M:Great! Come on.I’m looking forward to reading it.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。

One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.He was careless and met a big lion.The lion caught the mouse.The lion wanted to eat him.

“Please let me go, Mr.Lion,” said the mouse.“One day, I will help you.”

The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?”“Well,” he said.“I will let you go.But you must walk more carefully.”

The mouse was very thankful.“Thank you, Mr.Lion.You are very kind.I will repay you one day,” the little mouse said.

The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again.He saw the lion under a tree.But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope.He could not get out.

“I will help you,” said the mouse.His teeth were sharp.Then he bit the rope.Soon the lion was free.He was very happy.“Thank you, Mr.Mouse,” he said.

There and then,they became good friends.

1.G　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.B　17.C  18.A　19.B　20.A

二、单项选择

21.C　考查冠词用法辨析。由语境及中国传统美德可知:中国家庭最重要的传统是——尊老爱幼。结构“定冠词the+形容词”表达一类人。故选C。

22.B　考查感叹句。句意:——真沉啊!我不能搬动那个袋子。——不要担心!让我来帮助你。由形容词“heavy”可知空白处应用副词,所以用how引导感叹句。故选B。

23.C　考查连词词义辨析。since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。由语境及四个选项的含义可推知句意:没有公交车去海滩。如果你没有汽车,很难到那里。所以空白处表示否定假设,故选C。

24.A　由问句“发生了什么?(What’s happening?)”及答语“今天是星期天。休息日。”可知,没有人接电话,所以nobody符合句意。故选A。

25.A　当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词需后置,故排除B、D两项;再由答语是肯定句可知用something。故选A。

26.B　由语境可知空白处表示明亮地,结合四个选项可知选B。

27.B　由语境可知,故事本身很令人兴奋,第一个空作表语,修饰the story,所以用exciting;再由“它使得教室里所有的孩子们很兴奋”可知,第二个空需用谓语动词,故填excited。故选B。

28.A　由答语“我喜欢网上聊天”可知,空白处表示“我”既不喜欢在电话里也不喜欢在手机上和朋友们聊天。表示“(两者)都不”用neither。故选A。

29.B　由语境可知第一个空表示人的嗓音,用voice;第二个空为谓语动词,用sound。故

选B。

30.A　fall asleep入睡;give up放弃;go off发出响声;stay up熬夜。由语境及四个选项可推知句意“我爸爸很累,他立刻在沙发上睡着了”,所以A项符合句意。

31.A　instead of代替,反而;because of由于;at least至少;at most至多。由“my brother was ill”并结合四个选项的含义可知:我代替他参加了会议。所以instead of符合句意。

32.D　fall in love with爱上,为固定短语。故选D。

33.A　主句为一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故选A。

34.B　根据答语“他病了很长时间了”可推测出是问他为什么看起来那么“虚弱”。weak虚弱的,故选B。

35.B　根据后句的谚语“人人都有走运时”可知,对前面所说的“他太矮了,不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员”这种说法并不认可。所以选B(这可很难说)。

三、完形填空

36.B　根据句意可知,她们“住在湖边的一座小房子里”,所以用near。

37.C　由上文“They lived a hard life.”可推知空格处为否定形式,而文章叙述的是过去的故事,所以应用一般过去时的否定句。故选C。

38.A　根据前一段可知,母女三人生活艰难;又根据下文“天鹅留下金羽毛”可知,天鹅帮助了她们,所以此句应表达“天鹅看到那种情况很不高兴”。故选A。

39.B　根据上下文可知,本句要表达的是“她决定帮助她们”。故选B。

40.B　根据句意“每天她来到妇人的住处什么也不说,只留下一根金羽毛”可知选B。

41.D　由语境可知空白处的作用是表示sold和bought两动作的并列,故选and。

42.A　由句中的“than before”可看出,空白处应用比较级形式,故用better,表示“生活比以前好了”。

43.B　考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可知,天鹅来(送金羽毛)时被那个妇女捉住了。故选came。

44.A　由common feathers可知,羽毛发生了变化。故选A。

45.D　因文章引用了天鹅说的话,故空白处用第一人称,kill是动词,后面应用代词的宾格me。故选D。

四、阅读理解

46.C　47.D　48.B　49.D　50.B　51.A　52.D　53.C  54.A　55.C　56.B　57.C　58.B　59.D　60.C

61.He liked eating best.

62.他非常享受他安静的生活。

63.They had dinner and made a big mess in his house.

64.At first,he thought it was only a dream.

65.Because Bilbo could help them find the treasure.

五、词汇运用

66.led　67.cheating　68.Wives　69.objects　70.excited

六、补全对话

71.D　72.B　73.A　74.F　75.C

七、短文填空

76.helpful　77.felt　78.At　79.eat　80.scared　81.and　82.led　83.Suddenly　84.into　85.married

八、书面表达

One possible version:

How Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant

Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was,but there was not a scale big enough to weigh the elephant.

One day,Cao Chong said to his father,“I’ve found a way to weigh the elephant.” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped sinking,the man drew a line on the side of the boat.After the man took the elephant off the boat,Cao Chong asked people to put some stones into the boat until the water reached the line.Then Cao Chong asked them to weigh each stone and write down the number.

“Add up(加起来) all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father in pride.