2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》12(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》12(含答案)，共7页。
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
There have always been a lt f cmmnly believed but false(虚假的) ideas abut being fat and ding exercise.Sme peple believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get lder, while thers hld that if they stp exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn int fat.Here are sme mre myths.
I’ll never lse weight--I cme frm a fat family
Wrng! While we can't change the bdy type we are brn with, we can't blame ur genes(基因) fr making us fat.There's plenty f evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reasn is that they share the same habit f eating t much and exercise t little.
I am fat because I burn calries slwly
Wrng! Fatness is nt caused by a slw metablism(新陈代谢).In fact, althugh fat peple cnsume(消耗) mre energy than slim peple, they als fail t realize hw much they eat.Keeping a diary can help yu wrk ut yur daily fd intake mre accurately(精确地).
Exercise is bring
Wrng! Anything will becme bring if yu d it again and again.The key is t develp a balanced and varied(各种的) prgram that's fun as well as prgressive(不断进步的).If yu enjy a Sunday walk, take a different mute.If yu d yga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.
N pain, n gain
Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t hurt.Indeed, pain is yur bdy telling yu smething's wrng, and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury(伤害).Yu may experience mild discmfrt as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this is yur bdy adapting t the psitive changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear quickly.If they dn't, rest and ask fr medical advice.
(1)What des the writer think abut being fat?
A.It is the family genes that make peple fat.
B.Peple are fat because they cnsume t little energy.
C.A diary f exercise can prevent peple frm becming fat.
D.It is the result f peple's unbalanced lifestyle.
(2)Accrding t the writer, hw can we make exercise mre interesting?
A.By taking all kinds f exercise.
B.By chsing simple exercise.
C.By ding regular exercise.
D.By sticking t utdr exercise.
(3)What is the writer's pinin abut "N pain, n gain" in exercising?
A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B.Exercise shuld be stpped if cntinuus pain is felt.
C.Pain in exercise is a precnditin(前提) fr reaching yur gal.
D.Getting used t pain leads t psitive changes in yur bdy.
(4)The underlined wrds “adapting t” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.适应 B.顺从 C.摆脱 D.陷入
(5)What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T shw the imprtance f keeping fit.
B.T clarify(澄清) sme miscnceptins(误解) abut fatness and exercise.
C.T cnfirm what has lng been believed abut keeping fit.
D.T explain sme medical facts abut being fat and ding exercise.
B
根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Times Supermarket
Office secretaries and accuntants needed.Experience preferred but nt necessary.
Gd pay.Free lunch.Training prvided
Office secretaries:
university educatin.
a gd standard f Chinese and English
kind, pleasant and cnfident
cmmunicatin skills
Accuntants:
cllege educatin
certificate（证书）in accunting（会计学）
careful and patient
a gd standard f English.
Face-t-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m.–5 day, except weekends.Applicatins by letter t Jeff Smith als welcme.
Address: Blck 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Twn.
Dn’t try t call r email us !
(1)Times Supermarket needs _____ accrding t this advertisement.
A.managers nly
B.accuntants nly
C.ffice secretaries nly
D.bth ffice secretaries and accuntants
(2)If Sam gets the jb as an ffice secretary r an accuntant in Times Supermarket, __________.
A.he will get a lwer pay
B.he needn’t pay fr three meals
C.he will have chances t be trained
D.he will have t interview the manager every day
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT necessary fr jb applicants（求职者）?
A.Much experience.
B.Gd English
C.Gd persnalities
D.Educatinal backgrunds.
(4)T have a face-t-face interview with Jeff Smith, yu can get there ______.
A.at 8:45 Sunday
B.at 5:00 Saturday
C.at 9:15 Mnday
D.at 5:30 Tuesday
(5)Hw many ways are there fr jb applicants t cntact Jeff Smith?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.
C
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Ted, my little brther, is in Grade One.Last Friday he came back frm schl with a letter.The letter was frm his teacher.“I gt a red flwer tday.Culd yu please sign this nte?” he said t mum.The nte shwed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets tp scres in his schl wrk.The best he gets is “OK”, but he ften gets “Yu can d better than this.” Mum knws what it means.She tells me “Yu can d better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything t bad abut their students, even if the students are making truble in class r nt wrking hard enugh.The wrst they might say is “Please be nicer tmrrw”.Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade fr each subject.
But things in Chinese schls are quite different.Parents have high expectatins fr their children.I smetimes felt that my secnd-grade cusin spend mre time n hmewrk than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he wrked hard enugh.
Is it t strict in China? Or is it nt strict enugh in the USA? Maybe bth are true.
(1)Why did Ted cme hme with a letter last Friday?
A.Because the teacher wanted t visit his mther.
B.Because he did smething wrng.
C.Because the teacher was happy with his prgress.
D.Because the teacher thught he was t lazy.
(2)If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schlwrk, it means ________.
A.he gets tp scres
B.he gets medium scres
C.he gets extremely bad scres
D.he gets the wrst scres
(3)American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their schl.
A.excited B.sad C.angry D.happy
(4)The underlined wrds “high expectatins” in this passage means “________”.
A.很高的待遇 B.很多的自由 C.很高的期望 D.很多的关爱
(5)The writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A.the differences between Chinese educatin and American educatin
B.Chinese students are better than American students
C.American parents are nt strict enugh with their children
D.what’s the best way t educate child
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，填入恰当的词汇。
Shuld Shanghai bid fr(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are sme peple’s pinins.
Sme peple said, “The games will imprve Shanghai’s glbal influence and the city is pwerful and must try t becme a platfrm(平台) fr majr internatinal dialgues.4(3)Shanghai has succeeded in hlding the Wrld Exp in 2010 and the city can als hld a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, hwever, are nt sure that it’s a gd idea. They think the Olympics wuld be t expensive and the mney culd be better spent n ther 2008 Beijing Olympics brught much prestige(声望) t the city and t China, but its cst, ver $40 millin, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center f the city is nw largely unused. Culd Shanghai learn frm Beijing’s experience and d it better?
My answer is yes. As ne American said, “A great city has t d great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is nt afraid f facing challenges. Hlding the 2028 Summer Olympics wuld prve that.
(1)Why dn’t sme peple agree t bid fr the 2028 Summer Olympics?

(2)Hw much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cst?

将划线句子翻译成汉语：
(3)
(4)
给文章起一个适当的标题：
(5)
E
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Mst peple want t wrk, but it has becme mre difficult in tday’s wrld t find wrk fr everyne.The ecnmy (经济) f the wrld needs t grw by 4% each year just t keep the ld number f jbs fr peple.Often this is nt pssible, and s mre peple are ut f wrk.Sme peple have n jbs nw because new machines can d the wrk f many peple in shrt time.Als, machines d nt ask fr mre mney and lnger hliday.In all f the cuntries f the wrld, machines are taking wrk frm peple, nt nly in factries but als n the farms.One machine can ften d the wrk frm frty peple.Abut 75,000 peple are mving t the cities a day t lk fr jbs, but nly 70% f them can find jbs.
(1)It was _______ fr peple t find wrk befre than tday.
A.nt pssible B.difficult
C.mre difficult D.easier
(2)If the ecnmy f the wrld grws by 4% each year, _______.
A.peple will have n jbs
B.peple can still have jbs as befre
C.4% f the peple will have jbs
D.97% f the peple will have jbs
(3)One machine can d as much wrk as _______.
A.40% f the peple
B.4% f the peple in the wrld
C.40 peple
D.75,000 peple
(4)Hw many peple utside cities g int t lk fr jbs each day?
A.70% f the peple.
B.4% f the peple in the wrld.
C.Mre than 75,000.
D.Abut 75,000 peple.
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Machines are taking wrk instead f peple.
B.Nw mre peple are ut f wrk.
C.Machines need mre mney and lnger hlidays.
D.Mst peple want t have jbs.
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》12(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
参考答案：
(1)D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A.managers nly只要经理；B.accuntants nly只要会计；C.ffice secretaries nly只要秘书；D.bth ffice secretaries and accuntants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accuntants needed.Experience preferred but nt necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选D。
(2)C 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A.he will get a lwer pay他会获得较低的工资；B.he needn’t pay fr three meals他三餐不用付钱；C.he will have chances t be trained他会得到培训的机会；D.he will have t interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Gd pay.Free lunch.Training prvided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选C。
(3)A 推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A.Much experience.很多的经验；B.Gd English好的英文；C.Gd persnalities好的性格；D.Educatinal backgrunds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but nt necessary有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。
(4)C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A.at 8:45 Sunday星期天上午8：45；B.at 5:00 Saturday星期六下午5：00；C.at 9:15 Mnday星期一上午9：15；D.at 5:30 Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-t-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m.–5 day, except weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面试。故选C。
(5)B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A.One.一种；B.Tw.两种；C.Three.三种；D.Fur.四种。根据广告中的：Face-t-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m.–5 day, except weekends.Applicatins by letter t Jeff Smith als welcme.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选B。
【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。
参考答案:
（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；
参考答案：
(1)Because they think the Olympics wuld be t expensive and the mney culd be better spent n ther things.
(2)It cst ver $40 millin
(3)上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
(4)2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
(5)Shuld Shanghai bid fr(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
解析：
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
(1)据Others, hwever, are nt sure that it’s a gd idea. They think the Olympics wuld be t expensive and the mney culd be better spent n ther things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics wuld be t expensive and the mney culd be better spent n ther things..
(2)根据but its cst, ver $40 millin,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cst ver $40 millin。
(3)上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
(4)2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
(5)通读全文且据Shuld Shanghai bid fr(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are sme peple’s pinins.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Shuld Shanghai bid fr(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
参考答案：
(1)由短文的第一句话It has becme mre difficult in tday’s wrld t find wrk fr everyne.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。
(2)由短文的第二句话The ecnmy f the wrld needs t grw by 4% each year just t keep the ld number f jbs fr the peple.准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。
(3)由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can ften d the wrk f frty peple.可知此题的正确答案为C。
(4)此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。
(5)此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines d nt ask fr mre mney and lnger hliday.不一致，所以选C。