2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》15(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》15(含答案)，共7页。
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Did yu see snw in yur hmetwn last winter? Did yu feel it was warmer than befre? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists.They als said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4℃ in nly 50 years.
China needs t take quick actin t cut carbn dixide(二氧化碳)emissin(排放), because it’s the main reasn fr glbal warming.The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green.China set the gal f cutting energy use by 20% and pllutin emissin by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.
Can yu slw glbal warming? Sure! Yu and yur family can take steps t cut the amunt f carbn dixide that is sent ut int the air.
Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the earth.
Wear used clthes.Wearing yur brther’s, r sister’s r dad’s ld T-shirt means yu save the energy.
Change yur light bulbs(灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs.And dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lt f il every year.Say n t plastic bags.The next time yur parents g t the market, ask them t use baskets.
Dn’t use the air cnditiner.When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lwer in the winter t save energy.
Make small changes in yur daily life.Dn’t use paper cups, bags and bxes.
It’s time fr all f us t d smething t save the earth.
(1)The main reasn fr glbal warming is _________.
A.The il
B.carbn dixide
C.paper cups, bags and bxes.
D.televisin and cmputers
(2)The wrd “energy” in the secnd paragraph means “___________”.
A.活力 B.干劲 C.精力 D.能源
(3)Hw many pieces f advice are there in this passage?
A.Three B.Fur C.Five D.Six
(4)Which f the fllwing is true?
A.It’s a pity t wear yur dad’s ld T-shirt.
B.Using air cnditiners may be a waste f energy.
C.Taking a bus wastes a lt f il every year.
D.Using paper bags saves energy a lt.
(5)The passage is mainly abut the ways t _________.
A.slw dwn glbal warming
B.make energy
C.change ur daily life
D.change the wrld weather
B
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
Minru Yamasaki was a well-knwn American architect (建筑师). He was brn in 1912 in Seattle, Washingtn. His parents came frm Japan. Minru went t cllege t study architecture. Every summer he wrked in a fish factry t help pay fr cllege. Often he wrked frm fur 'clck in the mrning until midnight. He slept in a rm with 100 ther men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always gd t his wrkers.
Yamasaki smetimes dreamed abut his wrk. Once he wke up at three ’clck in the mrning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He gt up and started t draw. Yamasaki used a new design fr the buildings. These buildings are nw the Century Plaza Htel, and Twer in Ls Angeles, Califrnia.
Yamasaki was different frm ther architects. His buildings give peple a feeling f peace and happiness. Many f his designs have pls f water, flwers, and windws n the rf t let in light. He always designed buildings t please peple. He wanted t give them a place away frm the busy ways f mdern life.
Yamasaki wrked fr several cmpanies. But his success began when he started his wn cmpany. In 1956, he wn the Architect’s First Hnr Award fr his design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri. He wn tw mre awards ver the next five years. In 1962, he designed the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk. It is very famus.
In 1993, a bmb explded (炸弹爆炸) in the Wrld Trade Center. But the buildings did nt fall dwn because they had a gd design.
Yamasaki had strng pinins abut his buildings. They had t be built his way. He refused t change the design f his buildings, even if he lst a jb.
Minru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed mre than 300 buildings. Peple will enjy the design and beauty f his buildings fr a very lng time.
C
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
On a Friday night, a pr yung vilinist was playing his vilin at the entrance(入口) f the subway statin. The music was s great that peple slwed dwn t listen and put sme mney int his hat.
The next day, the vilinist came t the entrance again. He put dwn his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece f paper with sme wrds n it. It said, “A Gerge Black has put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Welcme t claim(认领) it.” Sn the peple were all interested in the wrds and wndered what it culd be. After a while a man rushed thrugh the crwd, tk the vilinist’s shulders and said, “I knew yu wuld certainly cme here.” The vilinist asked, “Did yu lse smething?”“ Lttery(彩票).” The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket with Black’s name n it. Black tk it and danced happily.
Black was an ffice wrker. He bught the lttery and wn a prize f $500,000. But when he gave $50 t the vilinist fr his wnderful music, the lttery ticket was thrwn in, t. The vilinist was a cllege student. This mrning, he was ging t fly t Vienna fr high educatin. Hwever, when he fund the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned t the entrance.
Later smene asked the vilinist why he didn’t take the lttery ticket t pay the tuitin fee(学费). He said, “Althugh I dn’t have much mney, I live happily. If I lse hnesty, I wn’t be happy frever.”
(1)Where did the yung vilinist play the vilin n a Friday night?
(2)What was put int the yung vilinist’s hat by mistake?
(3) What was Black’s jb?
(4)Did the vilinist fly t Vienna n Saturday mrning?
(5)What d yu think f the yung vilinist?
D
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
The Wrld’s Water Shrtage
The wrld is nt nly hungry, but it is als thirsty fr water.This may seem strange t yu, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）f the earth’s surface is cvered with water.But abut 97 percent f this huge amunt is sea water, r salt water.Man can nly drink and use the ther 3 percent－the fresh water frm rivers, lakes, undergrund, and ther surces（资源）.And we cannt even use all f that, because sme f it is in the frm f icebergs and glaciers（冰川）.Even wrse, sme f it has been plluted.
Hwever, as things stand tday, this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us.But ur need fr water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almst day by day.Only if we take steps t deal with this prblem nw can we avid（避免）a severe（严重的）wrldwide water shrtage later n.
We all have t learn hw t stp wasting ur valuable water.One f the first steps is t develp ways f reusing it.
Tday in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then sent ut int a sewer system（下水道）.Frm there it returns t the sea r runs int undergrund strage tanks.But it is pssible t pipe used water t a purifying（净化）plant.There it can be treated with chemicals s that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh frm a spring.
But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh.All we’d have t d t make use f the vast reserves（贮备）f sea water in the wrld is t remve the salt.
If we take these steps we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
(1)The wrld is thirsty fr water because we can nly use _________ percent f the water cvering the surface f the earth.
A.3 B.mre than 3 C.less than 3 D.97
(2)Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true?
A.As things remain unchanging, this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us.
B.Our need fr water is becming larger and larger.
C.There will be n water shrtage in the future.
D.We shuld take steps t deal with the water shrtage prblem.
(3)T reuse water, we shuld __________.
A.treat it with chemicals
B.use it nly nce
C.send it ut int a sewer system
D.make it flw int undergrund tanks
(4)In rder t have enugh water, we shuld als make use f _________.
A.icebergs and glaciers
B.sea water
C.rivers and lake
D.undergrund water
(5)In the passage, the writer tells us ________.
A.t make enugh water
B.t pay mre attentin t the water shrtage prblem
C.t pipe used water t a purifying plant
D.t reuse the water
E
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care.It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy.That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长).Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while.Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.It is bad fr yur eyes, t.If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful thing.Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are gd fr eyes.Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t.If a persn exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t.In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
(1)__________ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A.Natural eye care
B.Taking medicine
C.Seeing the dctr
D.Being happy all the time
(2)All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except _________.
A.age B.height C.reading D.cmputer
(3)What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A.Eat healthy fds.
B.Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C.Wear a pair f sunglasses.
D.Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
(4)What d the under wrds “UV rays” mean?
A.沙土 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
(5)Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Ways f Eye Care
B.Ways f Eye Exercises
C.Way f Being be Happy
D.Way f Being Healthy
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》15(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【参考答案】
(1)American (2)Brn (3)Study (4)Pay (5)Shared
(6)Happy (7)Strng (8)Same (9)Cmpany (10)three
解析：
试题分析：本文叙述了Minru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
(1)句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minru Yamasaki was a well-knwn American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。
(2)句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was brn in 1912 in Seattle, Washingtn. 可知，应填brn。
(3)句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minru went t cllege t study architecture.可知，应填study。
(4)句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he wrked in a fish factry t help pay fr cllege. 可知，应填pay。
(5)句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he wrked frm fur 'clck in the mrning until midnight. He slept in a rm with 100 ther men.可知，应填shared。
(6)句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give peple a feeling f peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
(7)句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strng pinins abut his buildings.可知，应填strng。
(8)句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different frm ther architects.可知，应填same。
(9)句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his wn cmpany.可知，应填cmpany。
(10)句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he wn the Architect’s First Hnr Award fr his design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri. He wn tw mre awards ver the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
参考答案：
【小题1】At the entrance f the subway statin.
【小题2】A lttery ticket.
【小题3】He was an ffice wrker.
【小题4】N, he didn't.
【小题5】He is hnest.
解析：
根据On a Friday night, a pr yung vilinist was playing his vilin at the entrance (入口) f the subway statin.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance f the subway statin.
根据The vilinist asked, "Did yu lse smething?" "Lttery (彩票)" The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket with Black's name n it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lttery ticket.
根据Black was an ffice wrker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an ffice wrker.
根据Hwever, when he fund the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned t the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是N, he didn't.
根据If I lse hnesty, I wn't be happy frever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is hnest.
参考答案：
（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；
参考答案：
（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）A；
The title
A well-knwn (1) architect
Be (2)
In 1912 in Seattle, Washingtn
In cllege
Went t (3) architecture in cllege
Wrked in a fish factry t (4) fr cllege
(5) a rm with 100 ther men and ften stayed up very late until midnight
His design f buildings
Made peple feel peaceful and (6)
Had (7) pinins abut his buildings
The Wrld Trade Center didn’t fall dwn after a bmb explsin
Successful career（事业）
Was nt the (8) as ther architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his wn (9) .
Wn (10) Awards fr his famus design befre 1962 and designed ver 300 buildings in his life
Date f death
Died in 1986