2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》14(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》14(含答案)，共7页。
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
We knw the msquit very well.Msquites fly everywhere.They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit.But the msquit may decide that she lves yu.She? Yes, she.It’s true that male msquit desn’t bite(咬) and nly the female msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs.She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite.If she likes what she finds, she bites.But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld.Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen.Yu’re different frm the thers!
If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw.She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld.By the time the itching begins, and she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired.She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest.There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
(1)“Msquit” means _______ in Chinese.
A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓 C.跳蚤 D.蚊子
(2)We knw msquites very well because ___________.
A.they can be fund easily
B.they fly here and there
C.there are many kinds f them
D.they can fly
(3)If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A.get angry with yu
B.be afraid f yu
C.make a lt f nise
D.chse anther ne
(4)The msquit bites yu _________.
A.when yu’re asleep
B.because yu have chse it
C.t quickly t let yu knw
D.but desn’t like yu
(5)Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
A.The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
B.Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.
C.Msquites use bld t lay eggs.
D.All the msquites dn’t like t bite peple fr bld.
B
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
The first chclate was eaten by peple in Suth America hundreds f years ag.In thse days, the peple did nt really eat chclate.They used the cca bean (可可豆) t make a chclate drink and they enjyed it very much.Many years later, the cca bean was brught t ther cuntries and peple came t lve the taste f chclate.
In 1824, Jhn Cadbury pened a small shp in Britain.One f the things he sld was chclate drink.In 1831, he pened a factry t make chclate drink.He wanted t encurage peple t drink chclate instead f ther drinks.A few years later, a man called Jseph Fry fund a way t make chclate instead f nly drinking it.But at that time chclate was very expensive and nly the rich peple culd buy it.Later, mre and mre chclate bars were prduced and sld, it became cheaper.
Hwever, at first nly plain chclate (a kind f chclate withut milk and with very little sugar) was prduced.Milk chclate came later and this was made by adding milk t the chclate.The first milk chclate bar was made in Cadbury’s factry in 1897.Their mst famus chclate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the mst ppular chclate in Britain and arund the wrld fr ver 100 years.The Cadbury factry is still in Britain and the chclate prduced there is eaten all ver the wrld.Every year, thusands f visitrs visit the factry in rder t see hw chclate is made.
(1)Hundreds f years ag, peple first began t drink chclate in .
A.Suth America
B.Suth Africa
C.Britain
D.Australia
(2)Jhn Cadbury pened a factry t make chclate drink in .
A.1824 B.1831 C.1897 D.1905
(3)Peple had the chance t eat chclate instead f drinking it fr the first time .
A.when chclate was cheaper
B.when mre and mre chclate was prduced
C.when Jhn Cadbury started t make chclate drink
D.when Jseph Fry fund a way t make chclate bars.
(4)At first, nt many peple bught chclate .
A.because it was very expensive
B.because peple didn’t like the taste
C.because they wanted t have ther drinks
D.because there was n chclate sld in the shps
(5)Cadbury’s Milk Bar .
A.was first made in 1897
B.is a kind f plain chclate
C.is famus neither in Britain nr in America
D.is ppular nt nly in Britain but als arund the wrld
C
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
The wrld has many beautiful sunds.We can hear the sngs f birds and the laugh f peple.We can listen t cl music and news reprts.And it’s all because f ur ears! They bring us a wrld f sunds.
But sme peple can’t hear any sund at all.Sme are brn deaf.Others can hear well in their childhd, nut t many lud sunds hurt their ears later n.
Many peple in China can’t hear rdinary sunds clearly.Lts f them are children.Mst f them are brn with gd hearing.But six children f every 1,000 have hearing prblems when they are brn.And if a children has hearing prblems, he r she usually will als have sme learning prblems at schl.
A lt f things can cause fearing prblems, like, t much earwax is nt gd fr ur hearing.And nise luder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt ur ears and make us lse ur hearing fr a shrt time r even fr ever.
Hearing is imprtant fr all f us.S we shuld d ur best t give ur ears special care.Dn’t frget t d the fllwing:
◎ Try t stay away frm places with t much nise.If yu have t g, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember t put earplugs int yur ears t stp water frm getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp int yur ears.If yu think yu have t much earwax, ask yur parents t help yu clean it ut.
Keep these things in mind.Then yu wn’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when yu are lder.
(1)What des the underlined wrd “earwax” mean in the passage?
A.耳膜 B.耳鸣 C.耳垢 D.耳疾
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT talked by the writer?
A.Illness and hearing prblems.
B.peple with hearing prblems.
C.Ways t prtect ur ears.
D.Danger f lud nise.
(3)____________ is/are bad fr ur ears.
A.A little earwax B.Earplugs
C.All nise D.Nise luder than 85 decibels
(4)The underlined sentence means ___________.
A.When yu get lder, yu knw it’s nt plite t ask “What?”.
B.When yu get lder, yu still have gd hearing.
C.When yu get lder, yu wn’t ask questins.
D.When yu get lder, yu will have fewer questins.
D
根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Vegetables are gd fr ur health.They give ur bdies different kinds f vitamins and help us grw.Different vegetables can keep ur bdies in different parts.Eating carrts is helpful t ur eyes, because carrts can help us see better at night.D yu want t have strng teeth? Eat sme beans.Beans have Vitamin K in them.Vitamin K is helpful t yur teeth.
D yu like red tmates? They lk nice.Dctrs call tmates “healthy vegetables”, because they can stp sme illness.They als have a kind f Vitamin P and it can keep ur skin(皮肤) healthy.S it is imprtant t eat sme tmates.Dn’t frget abut spinach.The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E.They can help us d ur jbs better.
Vegetables are very imprtant t us, but we can’t nly have vegetables.We als need ther kinds f fd t keep healthy.
(1)____________ can help ur bdies in eyes.
A.Beans B.Carrts C.Onins D.Ptates
(2)Vitamin K can ____________ .
A.make ur teeth strng
B.help us see better
C.stp sme illness
D.help ur skin healthy
(3)The underlined(画线) wrd “spinach” is a kind f ____________ .
A.vitamin B.fruit C.drink D.Vegetables
(4)In this passage the writer wants t tell us that _____________ .
A.there are many kinds f vitamins
B.we shuld eat lts f vegetables
C.vitamins are in many vegetables
D.we dn’t need t eat ther kind f fd
E
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
N ne wants t verspend n their supermarket shpping but t save mney every week. Preparatins start befre yu even g int the stre. Here is hw t make sure yu are always getting yur shpping fr the best price.
●Create yur list
Write a full list which includes tw parts, smething necessary fr a living and smething fr fun. With a strict list, yu wn’t easily change yur mind t buy mre than yu need.
●Check the cupbards
One f the easiest ways t verspend is buying what yu dn’t need. Befre leaving, take time t check what prducts yu have in the huse, especially in the cupbards. Buy what yu badly need and it will help yu save mney befre yu step int the supermarkets.
●Knw yur budget(预算)
Keep in mind hw much yu plan t spend. It is pssible t get yur shpping fr less, but yu need t wisely pay attentin t the prducts and brands yu buy t supprt savings.
●Cmpare prices
Yu shuld make a cmparisn between the prices ffered by different supermarkets. S if yu try t buy yur shpping fr less, cmpare the prices in different shps, which makes sure that yu are always visiting the cheapest supermarket fr yur shpping.
●Chse the best time fr shpping
If yu knw yur supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time t shp. This culd be at the quietest time t make sure yu get peace while wrking ut the ttal cst f yur shpping. And a few hurs befre clsing helps yu t get a special ffer. That will bring dwn the cst f yur shpping.
Fllw them and yu are sure t make huge savings n yur weekly shpping.
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》14(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
(1)D。“吸血”和“会飞”是msquites的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。
(2)B。“We knw the msquit very well.Msquites fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。
(3)D。答案就在“But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld.”这句话之中。
(4)C。答案的依据是“…she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw.She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”一句。
(5)B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。
参考答案：
（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；
参考答案
（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B；
参考答案：
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。
(1) save解析：根据第一段“N ne wants t verspend n their supermarket shpping but t save mney every week.”可知答案，故填save。
(2) least解析：根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有mst作为提示词，故填least。
(3) Tips/Ways解析：文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。
(4) including解析：根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes tw parts, smething necessary fr a living and smething fr fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。
(5) checking解析：根据文中第二条建议第二句“Befre leaving, take time t check what prducts yu have in the huse, especially in the cupbards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend...（in）ding sth，故填checking。
(6) remember/knw解析：根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind hw much yu plan t spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/knw。
(7) necessary解析：根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is pssible t get yur shpping fr less, but yu need t wisely pay attentin t the prducts and brands yu buy t supprt savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。
(8) ffer解析：文中第四条建议第一句“Yu shuld make a cmparisn between the prices ffered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填ffer。
(9)chse解析：根据第五个小标题“Chse the best time fr shpping”，可知此空用chse。
(10)cst解析：文章最后一句话“Fllw them and yu are sure t make huge savings n yur weekly shpping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用cst。
Title: Hw t help yu (1)______ n yur weekly shpping
Passage utline
Supprting details
Intrductin
Almst everyne wants t buy mst with the (2)_______ mney in their supermarket shp. Plan it well befre stepping int the supermarket.

(3)______
Yu shuld make a shpping list (4)_______ smething necessary and smething fr fun.
Yu must spend time (5)_______ what yu have in yur cupbards.
Yu shuld always (6)_______hw much yu plan t spend n the prducts and it’s (7)______ fr yu t pay attentin t the prducts and brands.
Different supermarkets (8)_______ different prices fr the same prducts. Be sure t chse the cheapest ne fr yur shpping.
Yu’d better (9)_______ the best time t g shpping and a few hurs befre clsing helps yu get a special ffer.
Cnclusin
Fllw them and it will help yu bring dwn the (10)_______ f weekly shpping.