初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Module1 Social communicationUnit 1 Helping those in need教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Module1 Social communicationUnit 1 Helping those in need教学ppt课件
Helping those in need八年级（下）Unit 1 01Lead-in02Vocabulary 03Reading 04Grammar05Exercise06Writing2014TODAYGood educationWe can go to school to have a good education, but we don’t value it.Good healthWe can run and play in the playground because we are in a good health, but we’re usually lazy to stay in bed to waste time.No educationThey have to quite school to make money to survive, but they wish to go to school.Bad healthThey suffer from serious illness, some of them are disabled, some of them are in bad health. but they have a lot of courage of life. ComparisonA powerful countryWe are living in a powerful country, so we should be proud of being a citizen of it.A happy familyYou can enjoy family time with your parents but you often have quarrels with them.No parentsThey lost their parents in the accidents or they are abandoned at birth, but they are positive every day.A weak countryThey have no rights in the country or in the world. Maybe they will lose their home anytime.permission【搭】raise one’s voice 提高嗓门； raise money 筹款； raise one’s spirits 打起精神 raise/reɪz/vt. 提高；筹集；增加/reɪz/n. 准许，批准【变】1）饲养，抚养=keep raise a family 养家糊口； raise children 抚养孩子 2）举起=put up raise one’s hand 举手【同】agreement (U)【搭】ask permission (to do sth.) 报请批准 give sb. permission to do sth. 批准做【变】permit v. 许可，允许 （permitted) permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 =allow sb. to do sth【例】我很累因为我必须养家。 I’m very tired because I must _________________. 【例】没有批准，保安不放我进实验室。Body guard won’t ________me to go to the lab without ______________,.raise a familypermissionpermitteenager【搭】前加定冠词the, 意为“残疾人” the disableddisabled/dɪs'eɪbld/adj.有伤残的；/'tiːneɪdʒə/n. 青少年【变】disable v. =make sb. unable to do sth 使无能力，使残废 enable v. 使能够 able adj. 有能力的 be able to =can 能够做。。。【同】be willing to do sth.【搭】offer to do sth. 主动提出 做某事 offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供【辨】offer & provide & give offer 侧重“主动提供，愿意给予” provide 指 “供给，提供”，强调有预见性地为应付意外、紧急情况等提供，供给。 give 单纯地“给予”。【例】人们应该帮助残疾人，因为他们十分贫穷。 People should help the____________(disable) because they are very poor. 【例】I want to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered __________ ( take) me to watch an opera.disabledto take在口语中常用teen来表示“青少年”.【例】 作为青少年，为了未来我们应该努力学习As a teenager, we should study hard for future.offer/'ɒfə/v.主动提出illness【搭】suffer from… 遭受，受…之苦 suffer/sʌfə/v. 受苦，受折磨/ˈɪlnəs/n. (某种）病【变】seriously adv. 严重地【同】in bad health【辨】ill & sick【例】他看起来很严肃，但是他很和善。 He looks ___________but he is very kind. 【例】用sick 或ill 填空。She is taking care of her ________child.Without enough salt, we will get _________.serioussickill/sick【例】 许多青少年正在遭受电脑游戏的危害。Many teenagers are ________________the computer games.serious/'sɪərɪəs/adj.严重的，认真的【同】bad and dangerous 【搭】be serious about sb./doing sth 对某人（做某事）认真【变】ill adj. 生病的，坏的suffering from expressorganize/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/vt. 组织，筹备/ɪk'spres/v. 表达，表露【变】1）organization n. 组织 2）organizer n. 组织者 3） organized adj. 有组织的【搭】express one’s feeling 表达感情 express sth. to sb. 向某人表达。。。【变】expression n. 表达，表情【例】这些年轻人组织了一次聚会。 The young men _____________a party.【例】这个学生向老师表达了他的谢意。The student __________________________his teacher.organizedexpressed his thanks topain/peɪn/n. 痛苦，苦恼【变】painful adj. 痛苦的【搭】be in pain 处于痛苦中【例】一分耕耘一份收获、___________________________________.No pain, no gainlonely/'ləʊnlɪ/adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；【辨】lonely & alone【例】老人独自住在荒凉的沙漠里，但他不感觉孤独。 The old man lives in a ________desert _________,but he doesn’t feel_________.lonelyalonelonelyfriendship/'fren(d)ʃɪp/n. 友谊【变】friend n. 友情，友谊 friendly adj. 友好的 friendliness n. 友善【例】愿友谊天长地久。May our friendship will last forever.difficulty/'dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ/n. 困难，费劲【同】happiness, pleasure【例】—Mr. Ling, I have difficultly ________the article. —Remember _____it three or four times at least. A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading C. understanding, to readTo her joy Cjoy/dʒɒɪ/n. 愉快，喜悦【变】joyful adj. 快乐的【例】让她开心的是，她儿子让重点大学录取了。____________,her son was permitted to a key university.【变】difficult adj. 因难的 = hard to do【搭】have difficulty (in) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 be in difficulty/difficulties 处于困境中【同】be not able to do something easily 【搭】to one’s joy 令人高兴的是hurtpeace/piːs/n. 平静，宁静， 和平/hɜːt/v. (使）疼痛，受伤【变】peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的【搭】hurt oneself 伤了自己【变】adj. 受伤的，痛苦的【例】这里的人们向往和平。 People here look forward to ___________.【例】他从一颗树跌落下来，伤了胳膊。He fell off a tree and ________his arm.peacehurtcourage/'kʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气，勇敢【变】encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞【搭】have the courage to do sth 做…的勇气 lose courage 失去勇气【例】他没有勇气放弃他的想法。_____________________________________________________.He doesn’t have the courage to give up his idea.【搭】The Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 peace and war 和平与战争【同】injure (hurt, hurt)payspirits/'spɪrɪts/n. (pl) 情绪，心境/peɪ/v. 付费 （paid, paid)【变】n. 精神，勇气，意志（不可数）【搭】pay off 偿清（债务） pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 去参观 pay for 为…付款【变】n. 工资，薪水，报答【例】那个小男孩总是情绪高涨。 That little boy is always ___________________.【例】每个月我都要付2000元的房费。I have to pay 2000 yuan for the room each month.in high spiritscommunity/kəˈmju:nətɪ/n. 社区【例】 我已经在这个社区住了三年了。_____________________________________________________.I have lived in the community for three years.【搭】in high/low spirits 情绪高涨、低迷 the spirit of courage 勇敢精神【辨】pay& cost& spend& takevocabularyvoluntary work义务工作raise one’s spirits使振奋in need需要帮助的ask permission报请批准in order to目的在于，为了【拓】in need of 需要…【拓】in order that 从句【同】so as toPassage 课文重点Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. BettyThere are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.”We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. MarkI wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.AnnieⅠ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. permit(名词)____________ 2. serious(副词)____________ 3. illness(形容词)____________4. organize(名词)____________ 5. express(名词)____________ 6. pain(形容词)____________7. difficult(名词) ____________ 8. joy(形容词) ____________permissionseriouslyill organizationexpressionpainful difficultyjoyful/joylessⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. friendship1)I have a close ____________ with my aunt.2)Mary and I have been ____________ since we met each other at the first time. 3)Mr. Li is always ____________ to us. 2. disabled1)We should help the ____________ people. 2)He was not ____________ to go home tonight. 3. serious1)Luckily, the accident was not ____________.2)—Is she ____________ ill at present? —Yes. The doctor says that they will try to save her life. 4. courage1)Tom has enough _________ to overcome the illness. 2)Our Maths teacher often _______ us to study harder. 5. lonely/alone1)Little Steven was unhappy and ____________ because he had no friends to play with. 2)Grandparent lives ____________ in the countryside, but he isn’t ____________ because he has three dogs.friendshipfriendsfriendlydisabledableseriousseriouslycourageencourageslonelyalonelonelyⅡ. 用所给中文或所给词的适当形式填空1. My parents didn’t understand my ____________(苦恼). 2. We need to help children like Tim and raise their ____________(情绪). 3. Disabled children have ____________(困难)____________(walk)or moving. 4. I didn’t tell Bessy the truth because I was afraid of ____________(受伤)Bessy’s feelings. 5. It’s easy for us to help the old people in our ____________(社区). 6. Mary didn’t come to school because of her ____________(ill). 7. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and ____________(peaceful). 8. You must ask ____________(permit)if you want to leave early. 9. I don’t know how ____________(expression)my thanks. 10. He lost his arms in a car accident and became ____________(able). painspiritsdifficultywalkinghurtingcommunityillnesspeacepermissionto expressdisabledⅠ. 单项选择i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项(　　)1. Disabled children have difficulty walking or moving. A. The children who are able to walk or move easily. B. The children who are different from others. C. The children who are not able to walk or move easily. (　　)2. He raised his hand to ask a question. A. put up B. kept C. rose (　　)3. Tim fell off the bike and hurt his legs in an accident. A. injured B. made C. expressed (　　)4. They have offered me a large sum of money to go away. A. refused to give B. provide C. been willing to give (　　)5. You must ask permission if you want to leave early. A. disagreement B. questions C. agreement (　　)6. Salter shouted with joy when she knew she won the first prize. A. happiness B. illness C. surprise (　　)7. Many western countries raise a large number of beef cattle. A. put up B. move…higher C. keepCAACCACii. 根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子(　　)8. When something is ________, it is bad or dangerous. A. quiet B. calm C. serious(　　)9. If you have a(n)________, you are in bad health. A. scene B. illness C. post(　　)10. Everybody needs a ________. That is, they need friends. A. friendship B. relationship C. news(　　)11. —Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus. A. In order to B. That is C. In a way(　　)12. A ________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. A. boss B. daughter C. teenager(　　)13. To ________ from something is to be badly affected by it. A. stop B. pay C. suffer(　　)14. If a person is ________, he or she is unhappy because of having no friend or people to talk to. A. disabled B. lonely C. friendly(　　)15. If someone does ________, he or she is willing to do it and doesn’t get paid.   A. homework B. housework C. voluntary work  CBAACCBCⅢ. 真题再现(　　)1.(广东深圳六校联考)—I am suffering from a bad headache. —You’d better go to see a doctor at once. A. coming from B. having C. learning from(　　)2.(亚迪中学月考)—Is his illness ________? —Yes. He ________ a lot of pain. A. serious; develops B. weak; develops C. serious; suffers D. weak; suffers(　　)3.(亚迪中学月考)—Jack was hit by a car and his leg was ________ badly. He felt worried about his leg. —What a poor boy! Let’s go to raise his ________. A. dropped; energy B. hurt; energy C. dropped; spirits D. hurt; spirits (　　)4.(广东深圳横岗中学月考)A ________ refers to the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group. A. friendship B. countryside C. community (　　)5.(黑龙江黑河中考)She lived ________ in a small village, but she didn’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; aloneBCDCBⅢ. 真题再现(　　)6.(广东深圳第二实验学校期中)—Mom, Peter ________ to teach me to play table tennis. —How lucky you are! He is good at playing table tennis and teaching. A. provided B. offered C. took(　　)7.(广东深圳实验中学期中)The volunteers ____ a lot of help ________ the community for nearly ten years. A. have provided; with B. will offer; for C. are providing; with D. have offered; to(　　)8.(广东深圳实验中学阶段考试)I didn’t have a good sleep last night because what he said ___ my feelings. A. damaged B. destroyed C. hurt(　　)9.(广东深圳宝安区期中)—I don’t want to keep talking with my parents. It’ll be tiring. —But ________ let them understand you more, it is well worth doing so. A. thanks to B. in order to C. according to(　　)10.(广东深圳福田区期中)—She is _____ and has trouble walking, so we help her go to school every day. —You’re a good boy, son! It’s good to help those ________. A. disabled; in need B. ill; in fact C. lonely; in a wayBDCBA 非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。 He likes to read the novel. He enjoyed traveling around world. John made Tom go with him. 英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1的而变化.我们看到的动词2(to do, doing等形式)就是非谓语动词。①②①②①②非谓语动词非谓语动词分类Miss Mary teaches us English. (teaches 动词作谓语)Mr. Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. (to have a talk…不定式作状语)Sven likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)Roland has nothing to do today. (do 用原形)非谓语谓语1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语, 而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制, 而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。1. We go to school everyday. (谓语/非谓语）2. We want to go to school. (谓语/非谓语）3. I ate an apple. (谓语/非谓语）4. Eating apple is a good hobby. (谓语/非谓语）5. I called you just now. (谓语/非谓语）6. I have a dog called Coco. (谓语/非谓语）非谓语谓语不定式动词构成：to +do (动词原形)，(to有时可以省略)否定：not+to +do (动词原形)特点：动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能 作谓语。动词不定式仍保留有动词的特点。基本用法：1. 作主语 2. 作表语 3. 作宾语 4. 作宾语补足语 5. 作定语 6. 作状语 7. 与疑问词连用1. 动词不定式 to do 作主语时，一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数。回答这个问题很容易。To answer this question is very easy.学外语很容易。To learn foreign languages is very easy.作主语2. it 作形式主语，to do 作真正的主语It takes me two hours ______ (go) to school.to go 动词不定式作主语 时，常用it作形式主语或宾语，放句子开头；真正主语是动词不定式短语，以避头重脚轻。作主语句型1：It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事句型2： It is (not) +adj./n.+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说，是…It is difficult for him to learn English well.It is time for us to go to school.句型3： It is (not) +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 做某事的某人是…It is nice of you to help me.区别：形容词用来修饰 to do 部分的，用介词for；形容词修饰sb.表示人物的性格、品质或态度等，用介词of。动词不定式 to do作表语， 一般位于 be 动词之后My dream is to be a teacher.To see is to believe.动词不定式 to do作宾语，一般位于实义动词之后 What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?  I hope to travel abroad when I grow up.作表语作宾语常用的一些可用动词不定式作宾语的动词：v+to do sth.同意提出做计划 agree, offer, intend/plan要求答应来帮忙 demand/ask, promise, help准确决定遭拒绝 prepare, decide, refuse敢于选择有希望 dare, choose, wish/hope/want/expect不能做到莫假装 fail, pretend设法做成决心坚 manage, determine作宾语动词feel, believe, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语动词不定式放在句末。 我发现与他相处不是件容易的事。I find it hard to get along with him.  我觉得以那种方式 去做是不恰当的。I don’t think it right to do it in that way.式宾语形结构：主语+feel/find/make …it+adj./n. +to do The teacher asks me to clean the blackbord.My parents make me sweep the floor.advise allow ask encourage expect force invite order persuade remind teach tell want warn wish would like+ sb. + to do sth.作宾补动词不定式作宾补，to do与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系。结构：主语+V+宾语+to do 二听listen tohear四看watchlook atsee三使letmakehavenotice一感：feel+do sth.(不带to的不定式）2.在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词后不带to 的不定式(动词原形)作宾补。作宾补observe动词不定式 to do 一般作后置定语，放在名词或代词之后。结构：n./pron.+to do sth.I have a lot of homework to do. (to do 作homework的后置定语，同时这里to do 还表将来）I want something to eat. 作定语1) to do 作目的状语He went to the bank to get money.2) to do 作结果状语The boy is too young to finish this work.3) to do 作原因状语I'm so glad to hear that you have passed the exam.作状语动词不定式 to do可以作目的状语、结果状语与原因状语。结构：疑问词+ to do ，可在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。疑问代词：what, who, which疑问副词：when, where, why, how+ to do1）疑问词+to do 作主语 Where to stay is not been decided.疑问词不定式2) 疑问词+ to do 作宾语 I don't know how to get to the Scholar.3) 疑问词+ to do 作表语 The question is what to do to make her happy.注意：在与why连用时,表示提建议时，后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。即why not+do（动词原形）Why not have a rest?Ⅰ. 单项选择(　　)1. The headmaster plans ________ a school meeting tomorrow. A. to hold B. holding C. hold(　　)2. Peter made me ________ with joy. A. to cry B. cry C. crying(　　)3. They went to the cinema ________ a film the day before yesterday. A. to see B. see C. seeing(　　)4. Parents shouldn’t let children ________ out alone. A. to go B. goes C. go(　　)5. I hope ________ a dancer like Yang Liping in the future. A. to be B. being C. be(　　)6. I am sorry for keeping you ________ so long. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting(　　)7. They decided ________ a bridge over the river. A. to build B. build C. building(　　)8. At the age of four, Peter learnt ________ the piano. A. play B. plays C. to play (　　)9. The man did what he could do ________ for his son in the forest. A. to look B. looking C. looks(　　)10. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. to wash C. washingBAACACACABⅠI. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. His dream is ____________(be)a doctor. 2. Lucy plans ____________(go)to college after graduation. 3. I often see him ____________(do)shopping in this shop. 4. Wendy kept us ____________(wait)for nearly an hour. 5. Helen forgot ____________(bring)her ID card when she left home. 6. We hope ____________(win)the basketball match next week. 7. The man made up his mind ____________(not sell)his bike. 8. She went to the Book City ____________(buy)a dictionary. 9. The captain ordered all the soldiers ____________(stand)in the sun for two hours. 10. They stopped ____________(play)because it was raining hard. 11. It is difficult for the boy ____________(swim)across the river.12. John got up early ____________(have)breakfast.13. I let him ____________(go)early as he wanted ____________(meet)his uncle at the station.14. I don’t know where ____________(meet)him.15. I saw him ____________(cross)the road safely and ____________(run)away.to be to godowaitingto bring to win not to sell to buy to stand playingto swim to have goto meet to meet crossrunⅡI. 改写同义句1. Mary and Lizzy don’t know when they will come tomorrow. Mary and Lizzy don’t know when ____________ ____________ tomorrow. 2. Tom stopped and looked at me. Tom stopped ____________ ____________ at me. 3. Mr. Liu said to me, “Don’t make any noise”. Mr. Liu told me ____________ ____________ ____________ any noise. 4. Andy hopes that he can visit the Forbidden City. Andy hopes ____________ ____________ the Forbidden City. 5. I don’t know what we will do next. I don’t know what ____________ ____________ next. IV. 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子1. 再次见到你我很高兴。I’m glad ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.2. 请告诉我要做什么。Please tell me ____________ ____________ ____________.3. 我劝你别吃那么多的冰激凌。I advice _________ ________ ________ ____________ so much ice cream.4. 他们决定出去吃晚饭。They decided ____________ ____________ ____________ for supper.5. 最好的办法就是打电话给他。The best way is ____________ ____________ ____________.to come to look not to make to visit to doto see you again what to do you not to eat to go out to call himV. 真题再现(　　)1.(黑龙江绥化中考)It’s our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep(　　)2.(广西来宾中考)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves(　　)3.(上海中考)I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ________ it a secret. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept(　　)4.(四川攀枝花中考)Tom has decided ________ a part-time job after he graduates from school. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing(　　)5. (亚迪中学期中) To save money, I have decided not ________ too much ________ money new clothes. A. spend; buying B. spend; to buy C. to spend; buying D. to spend; to buyACBBCV. 真题再现(　　)6.(广东北京师范大学第一次月考)Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim(　　)7.(广东深圳北亭实验学校月考)I always tell my students ________ on the road. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing(　　)8.(四川广安中考)—It’s getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home? —OK. Let’s go. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes(　　)9.(广东深圳实验中学)—________ catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning. —OK. Let’s ________ to bed now. A. So that; go B. In order to; to go C. In order to; go D. So that; to go(　　)10.(广东广州)The family sent clothes to the homeless and made them ________ warm in winter. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feelADCCD假如你是Kevin，是初二(2)班的班长，你和班上同学想要举行一个书展来筹钱帮助一位家庭困难的同学，请根据以下信息给班主任李老师写一封申请信。【词来词往】身份：volunteer 志愿者 活动目的：in order to 为了 donate捐赠, 捐献 对象：suffer from 受折磨 poverty area 贫困地区 in a car accident在车祸中 活动：hold a book fair举行一次书展 raise money 筹款 相关词汇：ask permission 报请批准 give sb. permission 批准某人 look forward to 盼望，期待【英汉双簧】1. 他的家庭非常贫穷，他的父亲正遭受着严重疾病的折磨。___________________________________________________________________________2. 为了帮助有需要的孩子，我们计划举办一场书展来筹集资金。___________________________________________________________________________3. 欢迎所有的学生和老师来买书和捐钱。___________________________________________________________________________4. 募捐的钱将会捐给他。___________________________________________________________________________5. 你能允许我们举行这个活动吗？___________________________________________________________________________His family is very poor, and his father is suffering from a serious illness. In order to help the children in need, we plan to hold an old book fair to raise money. All the students and teachers are welcome to buy books and donate money. The money collected will be given to him.Could you please give us permission to hold this activity?Dear Miss Li, We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, AndySimba is our classmate. His family is very poor, and his father is suffering from a serious illness. His mother works in a factory and doesn’t get much money. Life is hard for them. Unluckily, his mother was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday. So things become worse for his family now. He needs our help. In order to help Simba, we plan to hold an old book fair to raise money. We’d like to have it after school from Monday to Friday in front of the teaching building. All the students and teachers are welcome to buy books and donate money. The money collected will be given to him. Could you give us permission to hold the activity? I am looking forward to your reply. Thanks!