初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册(2013秋审查)Module1 Social communicationUnit 1 Helping those in need课后练习题
展开第一卷 选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)
()1. — Hw can we help these pr children?
— Why dn’t yu have a party t raise sme mney fr them?
A. brrw B. cllect C. prvide
()2. — Hw was yur camp?
— There were many funny activities. They brught us much jy.
A. happiness B. curage C. intelligence
()3. — Yur grandma has been in hspital fr abut a week. Hw’s she nw?
— She is still in a serius situatin. I am nt sure when she can cme back.
A. bad and dangerus B. special and easy
C. gd and ppular
()4. — It’s easy t get alng with Lisa.
— Yes. She usually expresses her feelings n her face.
A. hidesB. playsC. shws
()5. — If yu have difficulty ding this jb, yu can call me fr help.
— I see, Mum. I will try t d it by myself first.
A. pwerB. trubleC. ability
()6. — This kind f fd will cause sme illnesses.
— Really? Well, I wn’t eat it in rder t keep healthy.
A. prblems B. diseases C. chances
()7. — Why are there s many peple in need?
— Because the war made them lse hmes and jbs.
A. wh need mney B. wh need time
C. wh need help
()8. — Henry lks s sad fr lsing his dg.
— Yes. Let’s g and raise his spirits.
A. cheer him upB. set him up
C. put him up
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题,每小题1分)
()9. If yu ________ t d smething, yu’d like t d it happily.
A. adviseB. turnC. ffer
()10. When yu are in ________, yu are nt wrried r excited.
A. healthB. peaceC. surprise
()11. — Hw did yu ________ yurself?
— I fell dwn when I was riding a bike.
A. chse B. hurtC. save
()12. — Hw is yur grandpa in the cuntryside?
— He lives alne. Mst f the time, he is happy, but he feels ________ smetimes.
A. lnely B. relaxed C. satisfied
()13. — He ften lks unhappy. Why?
— Since that accident, he has ________ a serius headache.
A. cme frmB. learnt frm
C. suffered frm
()14. — We can have a bk fair t get bks fr the children in the muntain areas.
—Gd idea! Hwever, we need t ________ first.
A. ask permissin B. keep in tuch
C. give up
()15. — D yu want t d sme ________?
—Sure. I like helping thers.
A. great changes B. vluntary wrk
C. difficult wrk
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
At first I didn’t knw what was happening t me. I started feeling sad, 16 and empty. My mum advised me t start 17 thers. I was cnfused (困惑的). But I decided t have a try. The next day, I went t a huse.
The huse was fr yung girls. They were left behind by their 18. When I arrived, I felt 19. I didn’t knw hw t talk t them. S I started helping them t d their hmewrk. And I started ging there very ften and 20 enjying it.
One day, I met a little girl in the huse. She started asking me abut my 21. She was interested while asking me questins abut my family. I was really surprised because she seemed t 22 each f my answers. When I asked her if she knew her parents, she said n. This really brke my 23.
When I left that day, the girl 24 me if I culd visit her mre ften. I smiled and said yes. I was really happy t help this 25 girl. But in fact, this little girl helped me and taught me mre.
()16. A. excitedB. bred C. interested
()17. A. knwingB. meeting C. helping
()18. A. parentsB. grandparents C. teachers
()19. A. nervusB. special C. ppular
()20. A. hardlyB. really C. crrectly
()21. A. schlB. fficeC. family
()22. A. hateB. enjyC. make
()23. A. handB. heartC. arm
()24. A. askedB. tldC. replied
()25. A. tallB. funnyC. little
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
I’ll never frget the little by called Dick. At that time, I wrked in a hspital. There was a little girl. She was badly ill. The nly chance t make her healthy again was a bld transfusin (输血) frm her five-year-ld brther Dick.
The dctr tld the by abut that and asked whether (是否) he wuld like t give his bld t his elder sister. Thinking f his sister, he thught fr a mment, and tk a deep breath. He said, “Yes, I will d this, if it saves her life.”
The mment came. His sister was lying n the bed next t him. The by lked at her and smiled, but gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared. He asked the dctr in a lw vice, “Dctr, will I start t die right nw?”
The dctr smiled and said, “Of curse nt. Yu’ll be strnger than befre sn.”
The little by thught that if he saved his sister, he wuld die, but he still chse t save her. What a brave by!
()26. What culd the by d t save his sister?
A. Give sme f his fd t his sister.
B. Give sme f his mney t the dctr.
C. Give sme f his bld t his sister.
D. Give his life t his sister.
()27. Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw the by felt ________.
A. excitedB. shy
C. sadD. afraid
()28. What can we knw frm the underlined sentence?
A. Dick thught he wuld die.
B. Dick was afraid f the dctr.
C. Dick thught his sister wuld die.
D. Dick thught he wuld be badly ill.
()29. What did the writer think f Dick?
A. He was smart.B. He was silly.
C. He was utging. D. He was brave.
()30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t save a child’s life.
B. A little by’s lve fr his sister.
C. A dctr’s advice.
D. An experienced dctr.
B
()31. What can the numbers tell us?
A. Ding vluntary wrk is ppular amng peple.
B. Many peple want t d sme vluntary wrk.
C. Ding vluntary wrk can make peple happy.
D. Many cmpanies want the wrkers with vluntary experience.
()32. What des the underlined wrd “appreciate” mean in English?
A. Enjy.B. Dislike.
C. Create.D. Thrw.
()33. What can we NOT knw frm the passage?
A. We can develp ur cnfidence by ding vluntary wrk.
B. Vluntary wrk can make ur lives different.
C. Helping thers can make yu be satisfied with yur life.
D. Vluntary wrk can help yu d better in yur schlwrk.
()34. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What we can get frm vluntary wrk.
B. Where t find sme vluntary wrk.
C. When t d sme vluntary wrk.
D. Hw we shuld d vluntary wrk.
()35. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce the types f vluntary wrk.
B. T make us be interested in vluntary wrk.
C. T help cmpanies t find sme gd wrkers.
D. T intrduce the ways f ding vluntary wrk.
C
Helping thers can help imprve the quality f life. When we d things fr thers, it can be gd fr ur health and children’s educatin, and it can even reduce the crime rate (降低犯罪率).
Prfessr Paul Whiteley says, “The research has shwn an interesting cnnectin between helping thers and enjying a gd quality f life. It seems that when we care fr the needs f thers, we may als get smething gd fr urselves.”
Whether a cmmunity is rich r pr, vlunteering has a gd influence (影响). “A pr cmmunity with lts f vluntary activities can d better in health, crime and educatin than a rich cmmunity withut such activities,” says Whiteley.
The research has als tested the cnnectin between vluntary activities and life happiness. Again, there is a strng cnnectin between cmmunities with lts f vlunteering and thse where peple are very happy with their life.
Vlunteering is gd fr families and cmmunities. Figures (数据) shw that in 2015, 51 per cent f peple in England jined in their cmmunity vluntary activities. The cntributin t the ecnmy made by vlunteering in their cmmunity was arund 42.6 billin punds in 2015.
()36. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw t imprve the quality f ur life.
B. Helping thers has nthing t d with children’s educatin.
C. Ding vluntary wrk helps imprve the quality f ur life.
D. Peple shuld reduce the crime rate by ding vluntary wrk.
()37. Why d peple enjy a gd life when helping thers?
A. Because peple can get smething gd.
B. Because the peple we help feel happy.
C. Because we are happy with ur wrk.
D. Because ther peple give us gd cmments
()38. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Helping thers helps reduce the crime rate.
B. Rich and pr cmmunities bth need vluntary activities.
C. There is n cnnectin between vluntary activities and happiness.
D. The passage mentins the advantages (益处) f ding vluntary wrk.
()39. Why des the writer use the numbers in the last paragraph?
A. T tell us hw many peple vlunteered in 2015.
B. T further tell us the research by facts.
C. T tell us vlunteering is gd fr peple.
D. T encurage us t d mre research wrk.
()40. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a fashin magazine.
D. In a children’s bk.
D
The mvie The Martian (《火星救援》) is very ppular amng space lvers. It shws an astrnaut trying t live n Mars.
Althugh the idea f living n Mars is great, the reality des nt lk s gd. Mars des nt have a friendly atmsphere (大气层) fr humans. There is very little xygen there. And because it is t far away frm the sun, it is als very cld there. Smetimes the temperature n Mars can be -133℃. This is much t cld fr humans.
Hwever, scientists say it might be pssible t live there even withut a gd atmsphere. Daytime n Mars is almst the same as Earth’s. It means there’s enugh sunlight t grw plants inside safe buildings. Hwever, they wuld have t grw in sil frm Earth. Mars des nt have a strng enugh atmsphere t stp the radiatin (福射) cming frm space, which makes it dangerus t grw things in the sil.
The radiatin als causes prblems fr ur health. One way t live there is t build hmes undergrund r in the rcks n the planet. This can help humans keep away frm the radiatin and keep warm.
When culd we live n Mars? Scientists are hping t make it pssible t live n Mars. Let’s wait and see.
()41. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The chance.B. The space.
C. The mvie.D. The reality.
()42. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Why humans can’t live n Mars.
B. Why Mars is gd.
C. Why humans want t live n Mars.
D. Why Mars is s cld.
()43. Which f the fllwing desn’t allw humans t grw things n Mars?
A. Daytime.B. Sil.
C. Sunlight.D. Radiatin.
()44. Hw many elements (要素) stp peple frm living n Mars?
A. Three.B. Fur.
C. Tw.D. One.
()45. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us hw t live n Mars.
B. T stp peple frm living n Mars.
C. T tell us abut an interesting mvie.
D. T shw us hw difficult it is t live n Mars.
第二卷 非选择题(25分)
IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Lincln is 13 years ld. Every mrning, he (46) ___________ (get) up at six ’clck, and then takes ut the rubbish while he is n the way t buy breakfast fr his family. After he cmes back hme, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents fr breakfast. They sleep n the (47) ___________ (tw) flr f the huse. Lincln wants them (48) ___________ (sleep) a little lnger because they’re tired after a (49) ___________ (day) wrk.
Nw he is gd at (50) ___________ (d) all the husewrk — washing clthes, making dinner and lking after his five-year-ld sister, Sally. But tw years ag, he hardly ever helped ut arund the huse. “I thught husewrk was fr my parents at that time, (51)___________ sn I knew I was wrng. Everyne shuld help with (52) ___________ few things at hme. We can’t depend (53) ___________ ur parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincln gets fifty dllars frm his parents as his pcket mney. “I think it’s gd (54) __________ (pay) the children fr the husewrk. They can get mney and buy smething they need, and anyway they can learn hw (55) ___________ (use) their mney and becme mre independent,” said Lincln’s mum.
V.书面表达(共1题,15分)
假如你是Helen,你在某图书馆的网站上看到了招募志愿者的公告,想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的要点提示并结合自己的实际情况,写一封申请邮件。
提示:
1. What kind f vluntary wrk d yu want t d?
2. Can yu d the wrk well?
3. Why d yu want t d the vluntary wrk?
4. When are yu free t d the wrk?
要求:
1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文通顺、连贯;
2.词数:80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不入总词数)。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Helen
八年级(下)Unit 1 能力测试题
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCACB
11-15 BACAB
II.
16-20 BCAAB 21-25 CBBAC
III.
26-30 CDADB31-35 DADAB
36-40 CACBB 41-45 CADAD
第二卷 (One pssible versin)
IV.
46. gets 47. secnd
48. t sleep 49. day’s
50. ding 51. but
52. a 53. n
54. t pay 55. t use
V.
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’d like t vlunteer as a student helper in the library. In my free time, I lve reading all kinds f bks. I’m als gd at Chinese and English. I think I can d the wrk well. I want t help students learn abut the imprtance f reading because it makes peple smart. I can als d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. I’m always free n weekends, s I will be able t vlunteer there n time.
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Helen
WE NEED YODH HELP!
Thrugh vlunteering, yu can imprve yur CV (简历), develp new skills, and make new friends. The results f a survey dne in sme leading cmpanies in the UK:
★73 per cent f the cmpanies wuld like a persn with sme vluntary experience ver ne year.
★94 per cent f the cmpanies believe that vlunteering adds t skills.
★58 per cent f the cmpanies say that vluntary wrking experience can ften be mre valuable than wrking experience.
Here are sme qutes (引述) frm the survey:
◆“It made me cnfident and has made me realize the difference I can make.”
◆“Vlunteering is the feeling that yu are making a real difference t the lives f yung peple and the lcal cmmunity.”
◆“I nw have new ideas fr chsing jbs and the cnfidence in putting these new ideas int practice.”
◆“Vlunteering brings me much jy and peace. It makes me feel I can d smething different.”
◆“It allws me t meet new peple and d smething fun and meaningful.”
◆“It lets me be mre aware f the prblems f ther peple and makes me appreciate the simple things in life.”
◆“It is the pleasure, satisfactin and the feeling that I can help smebdy.”
◆“It makes me a happier persn.”
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