预测卷03 （原卷版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）

这是一份预测卷03 （原卷版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
预测卷03    二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共15小题，满分37.5分)ANon-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses.Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college's leading experts and will receive written feedback（反馈）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE:Case Studies in Neuroscience•June 11 - July 2•Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE:Psychology of Creativity•June 15-June 28•Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative?Is it genetic(遗传的), or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE:Creative Storytelling•June 21-July 3•Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE:Sports Economics•July 19- August 1•Christina DePasqualeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry:sports leagues,ticket pricing,salary negotiations,discrimination,and NCAA policies to name a few.Who is the text intended for?The general public.College freshmen.Educational experts.High school students.Which course can you take if you are free only in June?Sports Economics.Creative Storytelling.Psychology of Creativity.Case Studies in NeuroscienceWhose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?Leah Roesch's.Edith Freni's. Marshall Duke's.Christina DePasquale'sBIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, let's say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately:is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used.Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(C02) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect C02 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use - those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint" group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.What is the text mainly about?What appliances to buy to save energy.What a carbon footprint means in our life.How to identify different carbon footprints.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A. It is related to our consumption of fuelS.B. It is made when we are buying the products.C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.26. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?A. Using second-hand textbooks.B. Using old and expensive cars.C. Buying new but cheap clothes.D. Buying new wooden furniture.27. "The footprint" underlined in the last sentence refers to the C02 produced in _      _.A. using the productB. recycling the productC. making the productD. transporting the productCImagine wearing high-tech body armour that makes you super strong and tireless. Such technology, more specifically called an exoskeleton, sounds like the preserve of the Iron Man series of superhero movies.Yet the equipment is increasingly being worn in real life around the world. And one manufacturer---California’s SuitX---expects it to go mainstream.” There is no doubt in my mind that these devices will eventually be sold at hardware stores,” says SuitX’s founder Homayoon Kazerooni. In simple explanation, an exoskeleton is an external device that supports, covers and protects its user, giving greater levels of strength and endurance. Sometimes also referred to as “wearable robots”, they can be battery-powered and computer-operated, incorporating motors and hydraulics. Or they can be more simple, passive designs that use springs and dampeners.“Integrating machines with humans opens up a new realm of opportunity,” says Adrian Spragg, an expert on the technology at management consultancy Accenture. “Many of the early applications have been focused on military and medical applications, but in the last several years there’s been an explosion of use in a range of cases.” This expansion, which has come together with rapid advances in the technology, has seen exoskeletons increasingly used by manufacturing workers. Versions for consumers are also now being developed to help people more easily do everything from DIY, to walking, climbing stairs, and other daily activities.One report says sales are now due to rocket as a result. Global exoskeleton revenues are expected to rise from $392m in 2020 to $6.8bn in 2030, according to a study by ABI Research. SuitX’s “suits” are now being tested by car manufacturers General Motors and Fiat. Prof Kazerooni, who is also the director of the University of California’s Berkeley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory, says that the primary benefit of the firm’s exoskeletons is to prevent muscle fatigue. “We’ve shown that muscle activity in the back, shoulder and knees drops by 50%,” he says. “If muscle activities drop, that means the risk of muscle injury is less. “This means that factory or plant managers get more productivity, their insurance costs are lower, and there are less workdays lost to injury. There’s less cost and more productivity.”General Motors is also looking at a battery-powered exoskeleton glove developed by Bioservo. This glove, called the Iron Hand, has sensors and motors in each finger, which automatically respond to the level of force that the wearer applies to his or her hand when lifting or gripping something. The glove therefore takes up some of the strain. BioServo says it can increase the wearer’s hand strength by 20% for extended periods.28. According to Homayoon Kazerooni, the equipment will go mainstream because _____.A. the device can give extra strength and enduranceB. the machine will eventually be sold at hardware storesC. the equipment is increasingly being worn in real lifeD. the exoskeleton is an external device that is supportive29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Integrating” in Para. 3?A. Presenting    B. Linking   C. Supplying   D. Combining30. What’s Prof Kazerooni’s feeling towards “exoskeleton”?A. Sympathetic    B. Promising   C. Concerned   D. Astonished31. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Wearable robots may help the disabled in the future.B. The new device will cost less and produce more.C. The battery-powered exoskeleton will change our life.D. The Iron Man has really come into our life.DWhen she first started learning about climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier.But the glacier was gone, melted away by the warming climate.Sharp, president of the Quinault Indian Nation, Washington, US, remembers a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn’t there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This quarter, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She drew on the experiences of Native American tribes (部落), scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix – that “this is such an intractable problem that they’re going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者). Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon isn’t going into environmental work – he’s a computer-science major. Yet, the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration projects.But six months into the work, he decided that wasn’t the right response, either. “I didn’t really feel like I had an impact,” he said.Atkinson’s class was just what he was looking for – a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate, and also learn more about what’s being done in response. “You really see the amount of passion and drive a lot of these activists are putting in,” he said.Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already transforming the planet – so many species and communities are going to be lost, displaced or massively (巨大地) impacted,” she said. “The future isn’t going to be what they imagined.”Lauren Morrison, another student, said she felt empowered by learning about climate change actions around the globe.“It’s easy to feel defeated, but all over the world, people are stepping up,” she said.32. Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?A. To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp’s further research.B. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.C. To show scientists’ concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.D. To show Fawn Sharp’s work is similar to Atkinson’s.33. What’s the main purpose of Atkinson’s class?A. To help students face emotional impact of a warming planet.B. To explore how different people deal with climate change.C. To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains’ environmental issue.D. To make students aware of the current state of the global climate.34. The underlined word “intractable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. simple B. interestingC. complicated D. common35. How did Atkinson’s class influence Dillon?A. It changed his mind and aroused his interest in climate science.B. It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.C. It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.D. It inspired him to work on restoration projects for the environment. 三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）Last week the electricity in my flat went out. 　36　 My  typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media.That night this wasn't possible.  My  roommate and I weren't prepared with candles and matches. We  just rely on electricity. So for me it was an early night. 　37　 That night, losing  our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water.But really, electricity is a luxury that we've  grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even  when it's not really necessary.　38　  And as I'm writing this, I  have my lights on，even in the middle of the day when I don't  really need them.　39　 It contributes to global warming. It is harming our  environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only  that，but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it. How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our  daily lives go around it.We wouldn't be able to function.  　40　 So，shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting  down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.And if everyone does it, we can  make a big difference.A．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B．Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.C．This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D．It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.   E．I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F．I couldn't help but think,  do we rely too much on electricity?G．I turn on the TV in the background even when I'm not watching it. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university.   41   hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity. I   42   to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy    43    over me.At around 7:30am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were   44   by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service   45  machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.Volunteering from 7:30am until 8:30am in the hospital made me very   46  . However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom   47   a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been   48   taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my   49   task, helping plenty of people---especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt   50   and bored. Suddenly, my friend and I noticed a foreigner standing next to the    51  . I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldn’t understand why my smile was such a big   52   to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and   53   gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didn’t expect that a   54   smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please don’t be    55   about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.41. A. Once     B. At     C. Upon     D. Beyond42. A. applied    B. appealed   C. advocated   D. adored43. A. concentrated   B. confused    C. featured    D. flooded44. A. greeted    B. informed    C. permitted   D. inquired45. A. check    B. payment    C. treatment   D. test46. A. acute     B. happy    C. modest   D. typical47. A. inspired    B. forced    C. requested   D. spotted 48. A. worn out    B. left out    C. picked out    D. brought out49. A. applied    B. assigned    C. attached    D. awarded50. A. confused    B. ignored     C. exhausted    D. abused 51. A. hospital    B. doctor    C. husband   D. machine 52. A. anecdote   B. deal     C. fashion    D. issue 53. A. eventually    B. ever     C. even     D. extra54. A. simple     B. particular   C. mean     D. comic 55. A. secure    B. sensitive    C. shy     D. specific 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like many other students, you may have various people,(56)_________(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人)may have very (57)_________(value)advice that can help you to make the decision,finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and (58)_________(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy (59)_________(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on (60)_________your decision-making process,and it may even become the winning choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school (61)_________ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep (62)_________open mind. Students can change majors,but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school (63)_________(specific) for a high school relationship (64)_________to make someone else happy. A (65)_________(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，星期六晚上学校要放映电影《丝绸之路》(The Silk Road)，你想请在学校学习的外国朋友Peter一起观看。请给他写一封邀请函。内容包括:要点:  1.时间和地点;2.简单介绍丝绸之路:3.建议他先了解相关的历史。注意:  1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数100词左右:3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How are you doing recently?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 第二节  读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow­capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom！”she cried.“Help！”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；Paragraph 1：But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. ____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：Jane woke up at the daybreak. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________