河南省开封市2022届高三第二次模拟考试 英语 含答案练习题

开封市2022届高三第二次模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必須用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。

3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后；你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When does the notice say the sports meet will begin?

A.On April 12th.     B. On April 20th.    C.On April 22nd.

2.What will the woman probably do before eight?

A. Visit a friend.     B.See a doctor.    C.Go to a movie.

3.How does the woman feel about the man?

A.Thankful.      B.Dissatisfied.    C.Proud.

4.Why does the woman look troubled?

A.Because she has to leave her friend.

B. Because she doesn't like living in the 'dorm.

C.Because she can't manage to move house herself.

5.Where are the speakers?

A.At a clothing store.    B.At the doctor's.    C.At home.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why is the man talking to the woman?

A. To do a task for a program.  B.To sell books.      C.To do a survey.

7.Who does the woman admire most?

A.An actress. B.A writer. C.A dancer.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.How much will the man pay for the room per might?

A.$50.       B.$62.         C.$75

9.What does the man care about most?

A.The telephone.     B.The television.       C.The Internet.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the man doing?

A.Telling the woman about a teacher.

B.Introducing a course to the woman.

C.Helping the woman with her homework.

11. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller?

A.His patience.     B.His seriousness.     C.His understanding.

12.What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller's class.

B. The man had 'a teacher like Dr.Miller before.

C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How much does the manhave to pay to join the club?

A.£ 1.50.       B.£2.               C.£5.

14. Why does:Video Club hold a meeting?

A.To send out a list of films.

B. To introduce films from abroad.

C.To collect information on popular: films.

15. What films are most people interested in?

A.British films.     B.American films.    C.Australian films.

16.How will the man get the form?

A.He'll have it by post.

B. He'll pick it up himself.

C.He'll get it from the club's website.

听第10段村料，回答17至20题。

17.When does the speaker usually go to the health club?

A.In the evening.       B.At noon.        C.In the morning.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项最选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

18.What does the speaker have in the morning?      

A.A sandwich.      B.Some coffee.   C.A hamburger.

19.Where does the speaker have her lunch?      

A.In her office.     B.At her home.   C. In a restaurant.

20.What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?   

A.Play soccer.      B.Play tennis.   C.Go swimming.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Excellent films have a direct and profound impact on kids of all ages. The following is a list of wonderful movies for children.

Pokémon Detective Pikachu

Pokémon Detective Pikachu is a mystery adventure setin a fictional :city in which humans and Pokémon co-exist. Starring Ryan Reynolds as the voice of a Pikachu who can speak to only one human, Tim (Justice Smith), the story explores how the two' team up to look into the supposedly accidental death of Tim's detective father. There's definitely some violence including a terrible car crash but nothing gets bloody. The main characters are frequently in danger, but no one dies. The story promotes teamwork, courage, and/friendship and shows how even the seemingly inexperienced can make a difference.

Artemis Fowl

Artemis Fowl is .a sci-fi fantasy adventure based on the best-selling series by Eoin Coffer. Artemis Fowl(Ferdia Shaw) is a 12-year-old talent. When his father goes missing, Artemis forces fairy officer Holly Short (Lara McDonnell) to go with him into the dark, hidden world of magic and fairies to try to restore them both. The book series is tween-friendly, so you can expect the movie to be, too.

Frozen 2

For kids, Frozen 2 is a highly expected 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film that continues the story of Elsa ( voiced by Idina Menzel) , a queen with icy powers, and her warm-hearted sister, Anna (Kristen Bell). Although the details of the movie haven't been announced yet, it's safe to expect the return of Kristoff (Jonathan Groff) and kind snowman Olaf (Josh Gad).

Star Wars: Episode IX-The Rise of Skywalker

Star Wars: Episode IX is the third and final movie in the most recent Star Wars series. Although the movie's plot details are still completely unknown, it seems certain that many of the movies heroes and villains（坏人）will come back. Expect another thrilling，action-packed sci-fi adventure； hopefully it will provide a satisfying conclusion for older tweens, teens, and up.

21.What can we learn from the first movie?

A.Pokémon finally dies in the car crash.

B.Effective teamwork can tum the tables.

C. It seems hand to make In sting friendship.

D.There's a lot of bloody violence in the movie.

22.Which of the following movies comes from Eoin Coffer’s book series?

A.Frozen 2.         B.Artemis Fowl.

C.Star Wars:EpisodeIX.      D.Pokémon Detective Pikachu.

23.What similarity do the last two movies share?  

A.They're sci-fi adventures.      B.  They're musical fantasy films.

C.They're too violent for little kids.    D.  They're keeping their plot details secret.

B

“He'll be over in a minute," one of Saul Klein's colleagues says apologetically, glancing towards a row of glass rooms where figures can be seen deep in conversation. One minute turns into two and then five, and then ten. Finally, Klein bounds over, saying, “Right, shall we start?”

Klein is the kind of person you can imagine this happens a lot. Not because he's rude or forgetful or unreliable. In fact, he's not any of those things.

The Johannesburg-born Klein is an entrepreneur（企业家），often spoken about as the brains behind Lovefilm and an early. Employee at Skype，but his CV（履历） goes beyond that.

For now, he says, the majority of his time is taken up with the companies Local Globe has invested in. “I’m involved on some level with all the companies in the portfolio（投资组合）.”What that means in practice is that Klein attends regular meetings, and extraordinary meetings “where we meet with the companies”, and labs “when companies are coming up for important events like fundraising”. Oh, and on top of that, he's also part of every company's WhatsApp group-200 groups to be precise.

“Time is nothing to him, so he'll be replying to messages at 5 o'clock in the morning,” one of his assistants says. But Klein, a father of three children aged 12, 11 and 4, says he actually tries to be “quite strict" with his time. “I've always tried not to do business at breakfast or dinner time. I try to be able to take the kids to school in the morning, and normally be at home for bedtime. Obviously as the kids get older, they don't want you around as much, but that's not the case while they're this age," he says.

This routine isn't just limited to mornings and evenings, Klein says. Ever since he started dating his wife, they both have practiced “lifestyle Shabbat”, “It basically, means from a Friday night to a Saturday night, I'm not looking at emails, I'm not answering my phone, and I avoid driving. We've been doing that for almost 20 years at this point. I've always found that to be a great relief.”

24.Why does Saul Klein often let others wait?

A.He is rather unreliable.      B.He is a little ill-mannered.

C.He has quite a poor memory.     D.He is too busy with his work.

25.What does the author mean by saying “his CVgoes beyond that"?

A.Saul Klein has to attend regular meetings.

B.Saul Klein still attempts to enlarge his CV.

C.Saul Klein also has other important positions.

D.Saul Klein loves changing his work very often.

26.What does Saul Klein most probably consider important?

A.Sparing time for his family.    B.Getting enough sleep every day.

C.Keeping all the promises he has made.  D.Working late at night to finish his work.

27.What does Saul Klein's story tell us?

A. Employees should put their work first.

B.Busy people can also live a balanced life.

C.Entrepreneurs often ignore their loved ones.

D.Some couples are living a very unhealthy life.

C

There are already a range of wearable sensors that can provide continuous data about aspects of the wearer's body, such as his heart rate, temperature and blood sugar concentration. These devices are available to health-conscious consumers, but their main application is in the field of medicine, as they allow doctors to closely monitor patients' sensitive biological states. Most sensors fit onto the surface of the skin, but newer designs can actually be implanted beneath it. Shaped like thin lengths of thread, these implantable sensors can be put into muscle tissue, using the same straightforward techniques doctors already use to stitch up（缝合） open wounds. The thread-like sensors are also highly flexible, meaning they bend with the patient's movement, instead of limiting it, and can't be forced out of the position where it is fixed.

Some sensors are coated in an electrically conductive material. The flow of electricity along the thread rises or falls depending on various factors. For example, physical pressure can cause the flow of electricity to become controlled. A low power reading can therefore suggest that too much pressure is being placed on the part of the body where the sensor is located. This can be vital in protecting victims of recent skin and tissue damage. The patient can be warned the instant some movement or posture risks tearing the tender new tissue growing over a wound that has yet to heal fully.

Other threads can remove fluid samples into containers outside the body, so that these samples can be used for biochemical analysis. Compared to traditional methods of collecting fluid samples, not only is this new technique much more effective, but it also involves more convenience for the new doctors, not to mention less discomfort for the patient.

28.What's the characteristic of the new sensor mentioned in the first paragraph?

A.They can be positioned inside a patient's body.

B.They are generally used to repair open wounds.

C.They are appealing to consumers as well as doctors.

D.They can beused by ordinary people without a doctor.

29.What happens if a patient is in danger of damaging a part of his or her body?

A.The sensor moves out of position.

B.The sensor's power reading increases.

C.Less electricity flows through the sensor.

D.Movement in that area is limited by the sensor.

30. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "tender" in Paragraph 2?

A.Medical.    B.Delicate.    C.Damaged.    D.Tough.

31.How do the new sensors assist in biochemical analysis?

A.They measure a person's blood pressure.

B.They introduce key chemicals into the body.

C.They perform chemical tests inside the body.

D.They remove small amounts of fluid for testing.

D

African penguins bear the unfortunate nickname “jackass penguins” because they communicate through donkey-like calls, but a new study suggests that their jackass language actually follows the same basic linguistic rules as ours.

In a new study, researchers recorded nearly 600 voices from 28 adult male penguins. The scientists knew from previous research that African penguins talked using three types of sound, similar to human syllables. But the researchers wanted to know whether those “syllables” followed two common linguistic rules.

One of those rules, called Zapf’s law, was presented by linguist George Zipf. It states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the”, “to” and “of” in English) Previous studies have analyzed more than 1,000 world languages for evidence of Zipfs law, and the rule holds up in all of them.

The other rule, known as the Menzerath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word is, the shorter its syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. A syllable is a word or a part of a word that has only one vowel. For example, “son" has one syllable and “father” has two syllables. According to the law, the word "onomatopoeia “is made up of six very short syllables,while “couch" is made up of one longer one. Earlier studies have shown that non-human primates（灵长类动物）follow both these rules when they communicate with each other，but what about  jackas penguins?The researchers in the new study found that the songs of the male jackass penguin follow both Zipf's and Menzerath's laws: The shortest calls tended to be the most common,

and the longest phrases were made up of the shortest syllables.

This jackas sturdy provided the first non-primate evidence that these common linguistic patterns apply to other species in the animal kingdom.

32.Howw does Zipf's law explain the words like "big",“or" and “as"?

A.They let people think of shorter words.

B.They are commonly used and thus short.

C.They are frequently replaced by other words.

D.They have only one meaning and are less important.

33.What does the Menzerath-Altman law show?

A.The link between longer words and shorter words.

B.The link between longer syllables and shorter syllables.

C. The link between a word's pronunciation and its vowels.

D.The link between a word's length and its syllables' length.

34 What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.The limitation of the study.

B.The importance of the study.

C.The development of linguistic patterns.

D.The doubt about animals' language abilities.

35.What can be the best title for this text?

A.Humans and animals share similar sounds.

B. Jackass penguins make three types of sound.

C.Scientists have made a new discovery about syllables.

D. African penguins' talk follows the same rules as human speech.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being a young adult has got to be one of the most difficult times in a person's life. You're at a stage when you don't feel like a child anymore and you aren't ready to take up all the responsibilities that adulthood brings with it either.              36

Need to express

At this stage, there is a need for expression of thoughts and feelings. But they don't understand that this need to express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want, but has to be used with caution. 37             

Need to be an independent adult

38There is a need to be an independent adult, yes,but they haven't learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them, they want to oppose and put forth their rightsas adults. Therefore, they often go through the “no one understands me”stage, which can lead tomany problems like anger and frustration.

Need for acceptance

In addition, being part of a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults.39_When these things happen, they often get into a self-pitying mode.

Need to succeed

There is an innate need to stand on their own feet.40_If there is any hurdle on that path, it leads to varied psychological problems like stress, depression, and anger.

These are some of young adults' emotional problems. If you've been faced with them, seek help and treat them.

A.This is where the problems of discipline arise.

B.Therefore, don't ignore these emotional needs.

C.And they want to prove themselves to the world.

D.But there are also misunderstandings and conflicts in a group.

E.So there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.

F.They therefore find it difficult to deal with the pressures of mincing their words（婉转地说）.

G. Now that you know what some problems of young adults can be, it'll help you be prepared.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rachel had a healthy life both physically and mentally till one unfortunate winter evening. It was raining cats and dogs; everything was wet. Rachel's cat went outside in this cold weather. She 41 him to bring him back inside． He hid near a utility pole （电线杆）． Since it rained heavily the pole was charged and 42 _to touch. Rachel, bent down to 43 her cat. She held the pole for support not 44 it was charged. The pole electrocuted her so badly that she was barely 45 seconds before her death. The electrocution resulted in 46_both her arms, which had to be cut off.

Rachel had to face such a(n)47 accident. People get 48_about losing a finger, imagine losing both your arms. What would it be like? That's what Rachel was trying to digest. It wasn't easy at all. Rachel, slowly and gradually was accepting the_49_that she lost her arms and was 50              dependent on others for basic necessities that 51 the use of her arms. It upset her that she could not 52 her own duties herself.

Many people would lose hope.53,that was not the case with Rachel. She did not want to 54 her dream. She didn't let the slightest hopelessness bring her down and make her 55 her motivation.After recovery,Rachel 56_day and night to do most of her work with her feet.

She emphasized mostly on  57 since she had no arms to do that with. She tried and tried. After many 58 and failures, she finally could write with her feet. She continued her school,59 her examination and got  a scholarship for law school.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Her optimism paved the way for a bright future.Her hard work 60all because she never gave up.

41. A.held up  B.went after   C.handed over  D.put down

42.A.dangerous  B.convenient   C.enjoyable   D.hard

43.A.teach   B.hit    C.get    D.feed     

44.A.caring   B.knowing   C.remembering  D.admitting

45.A.stopped    B.shocked   C. seen    D.saved

46.A.breaking   B.pressing   C.burning   D.squeezing

47.A.terrible   B.simple    C.strange   D.important    

48.A.tired   B.astonished   C.depressed   D.frightened

49. A.problem  B.risk    C.possibility   D.fact

50. A.emotionally  B.completely   C.economically  D.amazingly

51.A.required   B.allowed   C.limited   D.stressed

52.A.report   B.assign    C.plan    D.perform

53.A.Instead   B.Meanwhile   C.However   D.Therefore

54. A.talk about  B.give up   C.believe in   D.search for

55.A.find    B.hide    C.improve   D.lose

56. A.practiced  B.pretended   C.refused   D.agreed

57.A.reading   B.dancing   C.writing   D.training

58. A.attempts  B.competitions  C.comparisons  D.memories

59.A.chose   B.passed    C.failed    D.missed

60. A.showed off  B.dropped off   C.took off   D.paid off

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Koalas usually get the water they need from the eucalyptus(枝树)leaves they eat, 61 as drought and wildfires caused by climate change dry out their food 62( supply) , many koalas arestarting to drink water.

Robert Frend, a farmer from New South Wales, Australia,63( notice) how thirsty thekoalas got and helped researchers at the University of Sydney bring them water. Frend invented something called Blinky Drinkers, a water station 64(attach) to trees so that koalas can drinkall they want.

In April 2016, researchers set up 10 of these water stations on the ground and up in the treeson a large piece of land 65              a sizable population of koalas.They also built up a surveillance（监视）system              66(see)how much the koalas were using the Blinky Drinkers.

67 they found was surprising: The koalas drank a lot,even waking up during the day, when they 68   (normal) sleep,to go drink water from the stations on the ground. All of the Blinky Drinkers 69              (visit)-193 times in total.And this was in the fall and winter seasons, when the heat isn't so severe.

Researchers were excited to find out something new about how animals change_70 (they) behavior based on climate change and worried about the future of the koalas.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Among many recreations, reading is an activity I enjoy most in my free time. My favorite book are those introduce the lives of great people. Great people never give up when they face with difficulties. One impressive example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, who invented the airplane. It is not good luck but hard work that led the Wright brothers invent this convenient machine. Today we still remember him when we see planes flying in the sky. Whenever I read stories about great people, I always learn many from them and they encourage me to march on brave. This is because I enjoy reading books about great people.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

很多同学住校后不知道如何与室友相处。请你根据以下要点提示，并以“How to GetAlong Well with Our Roommates”为题写一篇英语短文。

1．要尊重室友，诚实友善；

2．要学会沟通，避免发生冲突；

3．要乐于助人。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。