河南省开封市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份河南省开封市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

开封市2022届高三第二次模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必須用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。
3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后；你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the notice say the sports meet will begin?
A. On April 12th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 22nd.
2.What will the woman probably do before eight?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a doctor. C. Go to a movie.
3.How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Proud.
4.Why does the woman look troubled?
A. Because she has to leave her friend.
B. Because she doesn't like living in the 'dorm.
C. Because she can't manage to move house herself.
5.Where are the speakers?
A. At a clothing store. B. At the doctor's. C. At home.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To do a task for a program. B. To sell books. C. To do a survey.
7.Who does the woman admire most?
A. An actress. B.A writer. C.A dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How much will the man pay for the room per might?
A.$50. B.$62. C.$75
9.What does the man care about most?
A. The telephone. B. The television. C. The Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man doing?
A. Telling the woman about a teacher.
B. Introducing a course to the woman.
C. Helping the woman with her homework.
11. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller?
A. His patience. B. His seriousness. C. His understanding.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller's class.
B. The man had 'a teacher like Dr. Miller before.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club?
A.£ 1.50. B.£2. C.£5.
14. Why does: Video Club hold a meeting?
A. To send out a list of films.
B. To introduce films from abroad.
C. To collect information on popular: films.
15. What films are most people interested in?
A. British films. B. American films. C. Australian films.
16.How will the man get the form?
A. He'll have it by post.
B. He'll pick it up himself.
C. He'll get it from the club's website.
听第10段村料，回答17至20题。
17.When does the speaker usually go to the health club?
A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项最选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
18.What does the speaker have in the morning?
A.A sandwich. B. Some coffee. C.A hamburger.
19.Where does the speaker have her lunch?
A. In her office. B. At her home. C. In a restaurant.
20.What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?
A. Play soccer. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Excellent films have a direct and profound impact on kids of all ages. The following is a list of wonderful movies for children.
Pokémon Detective Pikachu
Pokémon Detective Pikachu is a mystery adventure set in a fictional :city in which humans and Pokémon co-exist. Starring Ryan Reynolds as the voice of a Pikachu who can speak to only one human, Tim (Justice Smith), the story explores how the two' team up to look into the supposedly accidental death of Tim's detective father. There's definitely some violence including a terrible car crash but nothing gets bloody. The main characters are frequently in danger, but no one dies. The story promotes teamwork, courage, and/friendship and shows how even the seemingly inexperienced can make a difference.
Artemis Fowl
Artemis Fowl is .a sci-fi fantasy adventure based on the best-selling series by Eoin Coffer. Artemis Fowl ( Ferdia Shaw) is a 12-year-old talent. When his father goes missing, Artemis forces fairy officer Holly Short (Lara McDonnell) to go with him into the dark, hidden world of magic and fairies to try to restore them both. The book series is tween-friendly, so you can expect the movie to be, too.
Frozen 2
For kids, Frozen 2 is a highly expected 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film that continues the story of Elsa ( voiced by Idina Menzel) , a queen with icy powers, and her warm-hearted sister, Anna (Kristen Bell). Although the details of the movie haven't been announced yet, it's safe to expect the return of Kristoff (Jonathan Groff) and kind snowman Olaf (Josh Gad).
Star Wars: Episode IX-The Rise of Skywalker
Star Wars: Episode IX is the third and final movie in the most recent Star Wars series. Although the movie's plot details are still completely unknown, it seems certain that many of the movies heroes and villains（坏人）will come back. Expect another thrilling，action-packed sci-fi adventure； hopefully it will provide a satisfying conclusion for older tweens, teens, and up.
21.What can we learn from the first movie?
A. Pokémon finally dies in the car crash.
B. Effective teamwork can tum the tables.
C. It seems hand to make In sting friendship.
D. There's a lot of bloody violence in the movie.
22.Which of the following movies comes from Eoin Coffer’s book series?
A. Frozen 2. B. Artemis Fowl.
C. Star Wars: Episode IX. D. Pokémon Detective Pikachu.
23.What similarity do the last two movies share?
A. They're sci-fi adventures. B. They're musical fantasy films.
C. They're too violent for little kids. D. They're keeping their plot details secret.
B
“He'll be over in a minute," one of Saul Klein's colleagues says apologetically, glancing towards a row of glass rooms where figures can be seen deep in conversation. One minute turns into two and then five, and then ten. Finally, Klein bounds over, saying, “Right, shall we start?”
Klein is the kind of person you can imagine this happens a lot. Not because he's rude or forgetful or unreliable. In fact, he's not any of those things.
The Johannesburg-born Klein is an entrepreneur（企业家），often spoken about as the brains behind Lovefilm and an early. Employee at Skype，but his CV（履历） goes beyond that.
For now, he says, the majority of his time is taken up with the companies Local Globe has invested in. “I’m involved on some level with all the companies in the portfolio（投资组合）.”What that means in practice is that Klein attends regular meetings, and extraordinary meetings “where we meet with the companies”, and labs “when companies are coming up for important events like fundraising”. Oh, and on top of that, he's also part of every company's WhatsApp group-200 groups to be precise.
“Time is nothing to him, so he'll be replying to messages at 5 o'clock in the morning,” one of his assistants says. But Klein, a father of three children aged 12, 11 and 4, says he actually tries to be “quite strict" with his time. “I've always tried not to do business at breakfast or dinner time. I try to be able to take the kids to school in the morning, and normally be at home for bedtime. Obviously as the kids get older, they don't want you around as much, but that's not the case while they're this age," he says.
This routine isn't just limited to mornings and evenings, Klein says. Ever since he started dating his wife, they both have practiced “lifestyle Shabbat”, “It basically, means from a Friday night to a Saturday night, I'm not looking at emails, I'm not answering my phone, and I avoid driving. We've been doing that for almost 20 years at this point. I've always found that to be a great relief.”
24.Why does Saul Klein often let others wait?
A. He is rather unreliable. B. He is a little ill-mannered.
C. He has quite a poor memory. D. He is too busy with his work.
25.What does the author mean by saying “his CV goes beyond that"?
A. Saul Klein has to attend regular meetings.
B. Saul Klein still attempts to enlarge his CV.
C. Saul Klein also has other important positions.
D. Saul Klein loves changing his work very often.
26.What does Saul Klein most probably consider important?
A. Sparing time for his family. B. Getting enough sleep every day.
C. Keeping all the promises he has made. D. Working late at night to finish his work.
27.What does Saul Klein's story tell us?
A. Employees should put their work first.
B. Busy people can also live a balanced life.
C. Entrepreneurs often ignore their loved ones.
D. Some couples are living a very unhealthy life.
C
There are already a range of wearable sensors that can provide continuous data about aspects of the wearer's body, such as his heart rate, temperature and blood sugar concentration. These devices are available to health-conscious consumers, but their main application is in the field of medicine, as they allow doctors to closely monitor patients' sensitive biological states. Most sensors fit onto the surface of the skin, but newer designs can actually be implanted beneath it. Shaped like thin lengths of thread, these implantable sensors can be put into muscle tissue, using the same straightforward techniques doctors already use to stitch up（缝合） open wounds. The thread-like sensors are also highly flexible, meaning they bend with the patient's movement, instead of limiting it, and can't be forced out of the position where it is fixed.
Some sensors are coated in an electrically conductive material. The flow of electricity along the thread rises or falls depending on various factors. For example, physical pressure can cause the flow of electricity to become controlled. A low power reading can therefore suggest that too much pressure is being placed on the part of the body where the sensor is located. This can be vital in protecting victims of recent skin and tissue damage. The patient can be warned the instant some movement or posture risks tearing the tender new tissue growing over a wound that has yet to heal fully.
Other threads can remove fluid samples into containers outside the body, so that these samples can be used for biochemical analysis. Compared to traditional methods of collecting fluid samples, not only is this new technique much more effective, but it also involves more convenience for the new doctors, not to mention less discomfort for the patient.
28.What's the characteristic of the new sensor mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. They can be positioned inside a patient's body.
B. They are generally used to repair open wounds.
C. They are appealing to consumers as well as doctors.
D. They can be used by ordinary people without a doctor.
29.What happens if a patient is in danger of damaging a part of his or her body?
A. The sensor moves out of position.
B. The sensor's power reading increases.
C. Less electricity flows through the sensor.
D. Movement in that area is limited by the sensor.
30. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "tender" in Paragraph 2?
A. Medical. B. Delicate. C. Damaged. D. Tough.
31.How do the new sensors assist in biochemical analysis?
A. They measure a person's blood pressure.
B. They introduce key chemicals into the body.
C. They perform chemical tests inside the body.
D .They remove small amounts of fluid for testing.
D
African penguins bear the unfortunate nickname “jackass penguins” because they communicate through donkey-like calls, but a new study suggests that their jackass language actually follows the same basic linguistic rules as ours.
In a new study, researchers recorded nearly 600 voices from 28 adult male penguins. The scientists knew from previous research that African penguins talked using three types of sound, similar to human syllables. But the researchers wanted to know whether those “syllables” followed two common linguistic rules.
One of those rules, called Zapf’s law, was presented by linguist George Zipf. It states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the”, “to” and “of” in English) Previous studies have analyzed more than 1,000 world languages for evidence of Zipfs law, and the rule holds up in all of them.
The other rule, known as the Menzerath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word is, the shorter its syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. A syllable is a word or a part of a word that has only one vowel. For example, “son" has one syllable and “father” has two syllables. According to the law, the word "onomatopoeia “is made up of six very short syllables, while “couch" is made up of one longer one. Earlier studies have shown that non-human primates（灵长类动物）follow both these rules when they communicate with each other，but what about jackas penguins? The researchers in the new study found that the songs of the male jackass penguin follow both Zipf's and Menzerath's laws: The shortest calls tended to be the most common,
and the longest phrases were made up of the shortest syllables.
This jackas sturdy provided the first non-primate evidence that these common linguistic patterns apply to other species in the animal kingdom.
32.Howw does Zipf's law explain the words like "big", “or" and “as"?
A. They let people think of shorter words.
B. They are commonly used and thus short.
C. They are frequently replaced by other words.
D. They have only one meaning and are less important.
33.What does the Menzerath-Altman law show?
A. The link between longer words and shorter words.
B. The link between longer syllables and shorter syllables.
C. The link between a word's pronunciation and its vowels.
D. The link between a word's length and its syllables' length.
34 What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The limitation of the study.
B. The importance of the study.
C. The development of linguistic patterns.
D. The doubt about animals' language abilities.
35.What can be the best title for this text?
A .Humans and animals share similar sounds.
B. Jackass penguins make three types of sound.
C. Scientists have made a new discovery about syllables.
D. African penguins' talk follows the same rules as human speech.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a young adult has got to be one of the most difficult times in a person's life. You're at a stage when you don't feel like a child anymore and you aren't ready to take up all the responsibilities that adulthood brings with it either. 36
Need to express
At this stage, there is a need for expression of thoughts and feelings. But they don't understand that this need to express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want, but has to be used with caution. 37
Need to be an independent adult
38 There is a need to be an independent adult, yes, but they haven't learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them, they want to oppose and put forth their rights as adults. Therefore, they often go through the “no one understands me” stage, which can lead to many problems like anger and frustration.
Need for acceptance
In addition, being part of a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults.39_When these things happen, they often get into a self-pitying mode.
Need to succeed
There is an innate need to stand on their own feet.40_If there is any hurdle on that path, it leads to varied psychological problems like stress, depression, and anger.
These are some of young adults' emotional problems. If you've been faced with them, seek help and treat them.
A. This is where the problems of discipline arise.
B. Therefore, don't ignore these emotional needs.
C. And they want to prove themselves to the world.
D. But there are also misunderstandings and conflicts in a group.
E. So there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.
F. They therefore find it difficult to deal with the pressures of mincing their words（婉转地说）.
G. Now that you know what some problems of young adults can be, it'll help you be prepared.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rachel had a healthy life both physically and mentally till one unfortunate winter evening. It was raining cats and dogs; everything was wet. Rachel's cat went outside in this cold weather. She 41 him to bring him back inside． He hid near a utility pole （电线杆）． Since it rained heavily the pole was charged and 42 _to touch. Rachel, bent down to 43 her cat. She held the pole for support not 44 it was charged. The pole electrocuted her so badly that she was barely 45 seconds before her death. The electrocution resulted in 46_both her arms, which had to be cut off.
Rachel had to face such a(n)47 accident. People get 48_about losing a finger, imagine losing both your arms. What would it be like? That's what Rachel was trying to digest. It wasn't easy at all. Rachel, slowly and gradually was accepting the_49_that she lost her arms and was 50 dependent on others for basic necessities that 51 the use of her arms. It upset her that she could not 52 her own duties herself.
Many people would lose hope.53,that was not the case with Rachel. She did not want to 54 her dream. She didn't let the slightest hopelessness bring her down and make her 55 her motivation. After recovery, Rachel 56_day and night to do most of her work with her feet.
She emphasized mostly on 57 since she had no arms to do that with. She tried and tried. After many 58 and failures, she finally could write with her feet. She continued her school,59 her examination and got a scholarship for law school.
Her optimism paved the way for a bright future. Her hard work 60 all because she never gave up.
41. A. held up B. went after C .handed over D. put down
42.A.dangerous B. convenient C .enjoyable D. hard
43.A.teach B. hit C. get D. feed
44.A.caring B. knowing C. remembering D. admitting
45.A.stopped B. shocked C. seen D. saved
46.A.breaking B. pressing C. burning D. squeezing
47.A.terrible B. simple C. strange D. important
48.A.tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened
49. A. problem B. risk C .possibility D. fact
50. A. emotionally B. completely C. economically D. amazingly
51.A.required B .allowed C. limited D. stressed
52.A.report B. assign C. plan D. perform
53.A.Instead B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
54. A. talk about B. give up C .believe in D. search for
55.A.find B. hide C .improve D. lose
56. A. practiced B. pretended C. refused D. agreed
57.A.reading B .dancing C. writing D. training
58. A. attempts B. competitions C. comparisons D. memories
59.A.chose B. passed C. failed D. missed
60. A. showed off B. dropped off C. took off D. paid off
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Koalas usually get the water they need from the eucalyptus(枝树)leaves they eat, 61 as drought and wildfires caused by climate change dry out their food 62 ( supply) , many koalas are starting to drink water.
Robert Frend, a farmer from New South Wales, Australia,63 ( notice) how thirsty the koalas got and helped researchers at the University of Sydney bring them water. Frend invented something called Blinky Drinkers, a water station 64 (attach) to trees so that koalas can drink all they want.
In April 2016, researchers set up 10 of these water stations on the ground and up in the trees on a large piece of land 65 a sizable population of koalas. They also built up a surveillance（监视）system 66 (see)how much the koalas were using the Blinky Drinkers.
67 they found was surprising: The koalas drank a lot, even waking up during the day, when they 68 (normal) sleep, to go drink water from the stations on the ground. All of the Blinky Drinkers 69 (visit)-193 times in total. And this was in the fall and winter seasons, when the heat isn't so severe.
Researchers were excited to find out something new about how animals change_70 (they) behavior based on climate change and worried about the future of the koalas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Among many recreations, reading is an activity I enjoy most in my free time. My favorite book are those introduce the lives of great people. Great people never give up when they face with difficulties. One impressive example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, who invented the airplane. It is not good luck but hard work that led the Wright brothers invent this convenient machine. Today we still remember him when we see planes flying in the sky. Whenever I read stories about great people, I always learn many from them and they encourage me to march on brave. This is because I enjoy reading books about great people.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
很多同学住校后不知道如何与室友相处。请你根据以下要点提示，并以“How to Get Along Well with Our Roommates”为题写一篇英语短文。
1．要尊重室友，诚实友善；
2．要学会沟通，避免发生冲突；
3．要乐于助人。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。














开封市2022届高三第二次模拟考试
英语详解答案
听力理解
1-5 BABCA 6-10CABCA 11－15CACCB 16-20 BCBAB
阅读理解
21-25 BBDDC 26-30АВАСВ 31-35 DBDBD
21.B 从第二段话最后一句The story promotes teamwork, courage, and friendship and shows how even the seemingly inexperienced can make a difference.这个故事促进团队合作，勇气和友谊，并展示了即使是看似没有经验的人也能发挥作用。表明有效合作也可以有所作为，可以扭转局面。故选B。
22.B 从文中第三段第一句Artemis Fowl is .a sci-fi fantasy adventure based on the best-selling series by Eoin Coffer.可知答案选B
23.D从最后一段第二行Although the movie's plot details are still completely unknown尽管这个电影的情节细节还完全未知……以及倒数第二段第三行Although the details of the movie haven't been announced yet尽管电影的具体细节尚未公布……可知答案选D。
24.D 从文章第一段和第二段可知，Saul Klein 经常发生让鄙人等待的事情，不是应为他粗鲁或者健忘，或者不可靠，事实上，他不是这些情况。第一段，第一句He'll be over in a minute 说明他正在忙，还有很多人等。可知答案选D。
25.C 从第三段和第四段可知，Klein是企业家，经常被称为Lovefilm的首要人物，也是Skype 的早期员工，但是他的履历不仅这些说明他还有很多重要的职位，从后文可知他还有作为丈夫、父亲这些重要职位……故选C。
26А 从第五段和第六段可知Klein认为抽时间陪孩子，陪家人很重要。故选A。
27. В 从文章123段可知Klein作为企业家有很多身份，也很忙，但是文章后面的篇幅可知他陪家人的时间是计划好的，不受工作的影响，计划陪家人的时间之外他可以随时工作。故说明他能很好权衡工作和家庭。故选B。
28. А 文章第一段第五行but newer designs can actually be implanted beneath it.但是新设计（的传感器）事实上可以被移植到皮下。可知答案选A。
29. С 第二段第三行A low power reading can therefore suggest that too much pressure is being placed on the part of the body where the sensor is located. 一个低的电流读数因此表明感应器所放的身体部位被施了太多的压力。故选C。
30. В 第二段最后一句The patient can be warned the instant some movement or posture risks tearing the tender new tissue growing over a wound that has yet to heal fully. 某个运动或者姿势冒险撕开长在还未痊愈的脆弱的伤口周围那一刻，病人可以被警告。可知答案选B。
31. D第三段Other threads can remove fluid samples into containers outside the body, so that these samples can be used for biochemical analysis.其他的线性传感器可以取体液样本到体外的容器中，这样的话这些样本可以被用作生物化学分析。可知答案选D。
32. B 第三段，One of those rules, called Zapf’s law, was presented by linguist George Zipf. It states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the”, “to” and “of” in English) 其中一个规则是由语言学家George Zipf所提出。规则陈述在任何语言中一个词用的越频繁，这个单词往往越短（想一下像英语中的“the”, “to” and “of”）这个规则同样适用于"big", “or" and “as"?故知答案选B
33. D第四段第一句The other rule, known as the Menzerath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word is, the shorter its syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. 可知，一个单词越长音节越短，单词越短音节越长。故答案选D。
34. B 从最后一段可知This jackas study provided the first non-primate evidence that these common linguistic patterns apply to other species in the animal kingdom. 这个研究提供首次非灵长类的证据，证明这些普遍的语言模式也适用于动物王国的其他物种。故答案选B。
35. D从第一段……but a new study suggests that their jackass language actually follows the same basic linguistic rules as ours.一个新研究表明他们的语言事实上遵循和我们同样的基本语言规则，可知答案选D。
七选五36-40 EFADC
36E 此处位于第一段末有总结上文提及下文的作用，下文重点讲年轻人遇到的有需要而得不到满足的问题，故选E。
37F 本段主要讲表达需要遇到的问题，But they don't understand that this need to express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want, but has to be used with caution. 他们不理解这种表达自己的需要不用于任何他们想用的方式，而是需要谨慎使用，因此他们会发现婉转地说非常困难，故选F。
38A 有一种独立成年人的需要，是的，但是他们还没有学到它的办事规矩，因此当父母努力用纪律约束他们的时候，他们想反对并提出他们作为成年人的权利。因此，38题用A这是纪律问题出现的地方。
39D 接受的需求。另外，作为一个组的一部分，发展健康的关系并从他们那里得到接受对于年轻成年人来说最为重要。但是在群组中也会有冲突和误解，和前面描述形成转折同时也对应段落标题成功的需求。故选D。
40C 成功的需求。有一种先天的独立的需求。而且他们想要向世界证明自己，是对成功的需求的印证。
完形填空
41-45 BACBD 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ADCBD 56-60 ACABD
41. B 这在猫后面想要把他带回来，held up 举起；went after追逐；hand over移交，交出；put down记下，镇压；故用went after.
42.A因为雨下的很大，电线杆有电所以触摸很危险，dangerous危险的；convenient方便的；enjoyable愉快的；hard困难的；故选dangerous。
43.C她弯下腰把猫抓回来，teach教；hit击打；get得到，抓到；feed喂；故选get。
44.B她扶住电线杆来支撑自己，而不知道电线杆已经有电了。caring关心，在意；knowing知道；remember记得；admit承认
45.D电线杆把她电的如此的严重以至于在死亡前几秒钟勉强将她救活。stop停止； shocked震惊的；seen看到；saved救，故选saved。
46. C电击导致她双臂烧伤而不的不截肢。breaking折断；pressing摁压；burning烧伤squeezing挤压，故选burning。
47.A Rachel不得不面对如此糟糕的事故。terrible糟糕的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；important重要的；故选terrible。
48.C人们因为失去一个手指而难过，想象一下失去双臂。
tired疲惫的；astonished震惊的；depressed难过的；无望的； frightened 害怕的；故选depressed。
49. D Rachel正在慢慢地逐渐地接受这个事实，她失去双臂，完全依靠别人帮助需要用臂膀完成的基本必需。problem问题 risk 风险possibility 可能性 fact事实；不选fact。
50. B 解释同上。emotionally情感地 completely 完全地，彻底地；economically 经济地；amazingly震惊地。不选completely.
51.A 解释同49题。required 需要，要求allowed允许 limited限制；stressed强调。故选required.
52.D 不能独自履行自己的职责让她很难过。report报道；assign分配 plan 计划 perform履行。故选perform。
53.C 很多人会失去希望，然而，Rachel不是这样的情况。前后为转折关系Instead 相反，Meanwhile同时；However然而Therefore因此。故选however。
54. B她不想放弃自己的梦想。talk about讨论give up放弃believe in相信，认为search for寻找，故选give up.
55.D 她不让最小的失望把她击倒，同时也不失去动机。find发现hide隐藏improve改善lose失去。故选lose。
56.A恢复后，Rachel日夜练习用脚做她大部分的工作。practiced练习pretended假装 refused 拒绝 agreed同意
57.C 她强调最多的是写，因为她没有手臂能做了。reading阅读dancing跳舞 writing 写 training训练；故选writing。
58. A 很多次尝试和失败之后，她最后能用脚写了。attempts尝试 competitions比赛 comparisons 比较 memories记忆
59.B 她继续学业，通过考试并取得法学院奖学金。chose 选择 passed 通过 failed失败 missed错过，故选passed.
60. D 她的努力得到回报，所有这都是因为她绝不放弃 showed off 炫耀 dropped off减少；卸客 took off脱下，起飞，突然成功 paid off得到回报，付清；故选paid off.
语法填空
61.but 62. supplies 63.noticed 64. attached 65. with 66.to see
67. What 68. normally 69. were visited 70. their
61.but 考拉通常从他们吃的桉树叶中获得所需要的水，但是随着气候引起的干旱和野火榨干了他们的食物供给，很多考拉开始喝水。上下文为转折关系，故用but.
62. supplies 句意同上，食物供给有多种，故用复数supplies。
63.noticed 动词做谓语且为一般过去时态，与后文helped并列，故用noticed。
64. attached 动词做非谓语，后置定语修饰 a water station,且为被动关系，故用attached。
65. with 2016年四月研究人员在有相当数量考拉的大面土地上和树上建立10个这样的水站，次处为后置定语有相当数量的考拉，故用with。
66.to see 表示监视系统的目的，故用to see。
67. What 引导主语从句，在句中做found的宾语，故用What。
68. normally 副词修饰动词sleep，故用normally。
69. were visited 动词做谓语，且与主语为被动关系，故用，were visited。
70. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，改变他们的行为，故用their。
短文改错
71. an改为the 72. book改为books 73. introduce 改为introducing 或在introduce 前加that 74. with去掉 75. is 改为was 76. invent前添加to
77. him改为them 78. many 改为much 79. brave改为bravely 80. because 改为why
71.an改为the 此处特指我空闲是享受的活动读书，故用定冠词the。
72. book改为books最爱的书有很多，与后文are照应，故用books。
73. Introduce改为introducing或在introduce 前加that此处introduce 与前those指代books为主谓关系且为非谓语，故用introducing表主动。在introduce前加that则为that引导定语从句也可以，分词做后置定语与定语从句可以互换。
74. with去掉 此处face为及物动词用作谓语一般现在时即可，face此处相当于are faced with。故去掉with。
75. is 改为was 上下文用一般过去时态，故用was。
76. invent前添加to 此处为lead sb to do sth用于，译为使某人做某事，故用to invent.
77. him改为them 此处指代怀特兄弟为复数，故用them。
78. many 改为much 此处表达程度，用副词much（to a great degree）修饰learn，译为“非常，很多”
79. brave改为bravely 修饰march on 动词短语故用副词bravely.
80. because 改为why 后接原因用because，后接结果用why，文中说为什么我喜欢读伟人故事的书为结果，故用why。
书面表达
How to Get Along Well with Our Roommates
As we all know , having a good relationship with our roommates is very important .
First of all , we should respect our roommates , which is the first step in getting along well with each other . We should be honest and kind to them . Secondly , when we have disagreements , we should communicate with each other openly and honestly , and we should try to avoid conflict . Thirdly , we should always be ready to help each other no mater who is in trouble .
In conclusion , getting along well with our roommates is not difficult . We just need to be kind and helpful .