高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Grammar and usage课堂检测

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Grammar and usage课堂检测，共14页。

【Part A】 基础知识练习
英汉互译
【答案】
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇
Effective and reliable (手写, 书写) recgnitin will necessarily frm an imprtant part f this
new technlgy.
These stries are written fr students with a v f abut 2000 wrds.
They tre the (篱笆) dwn t get at us.
Early (干涉，干预) can save the lives f many wmen wh get breast cancer.
He had earlier spent several years in the Middle East and spke f Arabic.
By the time we reached the Red Frt we had hit a traffic (拥挤，堵塞).
The recrd shws a (趋向,趋势) t make a cuple f kinds f particularly cstly mistakes.
It is typical fr lcal residents t the building f a nuclear waste facility.
The price is (有点,稍微)higher than I expected.
The dates quted in these tw dcuments d nt (相符，一致).
Britain is ften c as an example f a declining industrial pwer.
Maybe there were secret frces she culd nt (容忍).
I fill up the t with gasline abut nce a week.
Traditinally management has called upn wrkers t (合作) in increasing prductivity.
The plicy is t (使加入) children with special needs int rdinary schls.
She r a pem that she had learnt at schl.
The ld man turned t give her a lk f (完全的) surprise.
The next time I saw him, Frank (表现) as if nthing had happened.
Margy cmes frm Newcastle and speaks with a Gerdie a .
He's quite (悲观的) abut his chances f getting anther jb.
【答案】
单句语法填空
Adams expressed her (preference) fr New Yrk, despite the fact that she's lived in Califrnia fr six years.
At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
His (embarrass)questins made me feel greatly (embarrass).
We have entered int an age dreams have the best chance f cming true.
Jenny’s father ppsed her (g)there alne.
Buvier returned t Eurpe with the (intend)f gathering further supprt fr his cause.
These prgrams can be integrated yur existing sftware.
It is strange hw tw scientists studying the same prblem can cme t cmpletely (ppse)
cnclusins.
Dr. Rwan, __________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
I d want t tell yu quite simply and (sincere)hw much I lk frward t that.
The number f smkers, is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
Many lessns are nw available nline, frm students can chse fr free.
It is a truly delightful place, lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages..
Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f are family members.
The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which bth widely reviewed and highly praised,
strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
【答案】
preference
【解析】跟在形容词性物主代词her后，用名词形式，与her一起作expressed的宾语。
where
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故用关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
embarrassing; embarrassed
【解析】第一空，修饰后面的questins,意为“让人尴尬的问题”，故用-ing结尾的形容词。第二空意为“使我非常尴尬”，表示“人感到尴尬的”，故用-ed结尾的形容词。
when
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
ging
【解析】ppse sb. ding sth.反对某人做某事
intentin
【解析】空前有冠词，空后有f，填名词形式。with the intentin f...意为“怀着...的目的”。
int/with
【解析】考查介词。使...与...合并
ppsite
【解析】修饰名词cnclusins,用形容词形式。
whse
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。______ secretary resigned tw weeks ag是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rwan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rwan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whse引导该从句。
sincerely
【解析】修饰动动词d want,用副词形式。
As
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。
which
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessns，关系词在从句中做介词frm的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
which
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词which引导。
whm
【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在介词后作宾语，故填whm。
was
【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectatins，“Great Expectatins”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故填was。
写出单词在下列句子中的中文意思
crrespnd
The numbers crrespnd t/with pints n the map.
The descriptin f these events crrespnds clsely t ther accunts written at the time.
She stpped crrespnding with him after the death f her mther.
【答案】
(1) crrespnd t/with 相符，一致
(2) crrespnd t 相当于，类似于
(3) crrespnd with 与...通信
reject
All ur suggestins were rejected ut f hand .
One f my mst able students was rejected by anther university.
Imperfect articles are rejected by ur quality cntrl.
Children feel abandned r rejected if they dn’t see their parents regularly.
It was feared his bdy was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant fur years ag.
They felt that they were sciety’s rejects.
【答案】
拒绝接受，不予考虑
不录用;不录取
（因质量差）不用，不出售，不出版
不够关心；慢待
排斥(移植器官)；对…产生排斥反应
(n.)次品，不合格者
slip
Wright slipped but managed t keep hld f the ball.
The fish slipped ut f my hand.
One man managed t slip frm the club as plice arrived.
A letter had been slipped under his dr.
His ppularity slipped further after a series f scandals(丑行).
It amazed him hw easily ne culd slip int a rutine.
Peter was already at the dr slipping n his shes.
We must be well prepared, there must be n slips.
I wrte it dwn n a slip f paper.
【答案】
滑倒，滑跤
溜
滑落，脱落
迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放
下降；退步；变差
陷入
（迅速且容易地）穿上，脱下
(n.)差错
(n.)纸条
cntest
She wn several beauty cntests when she was in her early twenties.
A cntest develped fr the psitin f minister f freign affairs.
The leadership electin will be cntested by fur candidates.
Yur frmer emplyer has t reply within 14 days in rder t cntest the case.
【答案】
(n.)比赛，竞赛
(n.)争夺，竞争
(v.)争取赢得
(v.)争辩，就…提出异议
根据括号内的提示补全句子
他们刚进教室，上课铃就响了。(n )
N sner had they entered the classrm than the bell rang.
巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。(nt until强调句型)
Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical talent was fully recgnized.
老师试图让新来的那名学生融入这个班级。(integrate)
The teacher tried t integrate the newcmer int the class.
总所周知，旅行和阅读都可以拓宽我们的视野。(braden ne’s mind)
As is knw t all, travel and reading can bth braden ur minds.
举办此次活动的目的是为对中国文化感兴趣的外国交换生提供一个交流的机会。(intentin)
We hld the activity with the intentin f prviding a chance fr freign exchange students wh are interested
in Chinese culture.
说实话，我忍受不了孩子们哭个不停。(tlerate)
T tell the truth, I can’t tlerate children crying cnstantly.
这种疾病易在家族里遗传。(tendency)
There is a tendency fr this disease t run in families.
约翰总能蹦出奇思妙想。(nvel)
Jhn can always cme up with nvel ideas.
【答案】参考译文
他们刚进教室，上课铃就响了。(n )
N sner had they entered the classrm than the bell rang.
巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。(nt until强调句型)
Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical talent was fully recgnized.
老师试图让新来的那名学生融入这个班级。(integrate)
The teacher tried t integrate the newcmer int the class.
总所周知，旅行和阅读都可以拓宽我们的视野。(braden ne’s mind)
As is knw t all, travel and reading can bth braden ur minds.
举办此次活动的目的是为对中国文化感兴趣的外国交换生提供一个交流的机会。(intentin)
We hld the activity with the intentin f prviding a chance fr freign exchange students wh are interested
in Chinese culture.
说实话，我忍受不了孩子们哭个不停。(tlerate)
T tell the truth, I can’t tlerate children crying cnstantly.
这种疾病易在家族里遗传。(tendency)
There is a tendency fr this disease t run in families.
约翰总能蹦出奇思妙想。(nvel)
Jhn can always cme up with nvel ideas.
【Part B】 技能提升练习
阅读七选五
（2021·西藏·林芝一中高二期中）Much meaning can be cnveyed clearly with ur eyes, s it is ften said that eyes can speak.
____1___ In a bus yu may lk at a stranger, but nt fr t lng. And if he sensed that yu are staring at him, he may feel uncmfrtable.
The same is true in ur daily life. If yu are stared at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. ____2___ Eyes d speak, right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive. ____3____ If a man stares at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t lk away frm her, his intentins are bvius. He wishes t attract her attentin and let her knw that he is admiring her.
Hwever, when tw persns are engaged in a cnversatin, the speaker will nly lk int the listener’s eyes frm time t time t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking. ____4____ If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking as if he trying t cntrl yu, yu will feel awkward. A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim. He wrngly believes that lking straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin. ____5_ __
Actually, eye cntact shuld be made based n specific relatinship and situatin.
A．On the cntrary, it will give him away.
B．D yu have such a kind f experience?
C．That’s what nrmal eye cntact is all abut.
D．Actually, cntinuus eye cntact is limited t lvers nly.
E．After all, everybdy likes t be stared at fr quite a lng time.
F．But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.
G．If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel annyed at being stared at that way.
【答案】BGFCA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，不同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的，所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来进行。
根据下文“In a bus yu may lk at a stranger, but nt fr t lng. And if he sensed that yu are staring at him, he may feel uncmfrtable.”(在公交车上，你可以看着一个陌生人，但不要看太久。如果他感觉到你在盯着他看，他可能会觉得不舒服。)可知，此处是具体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服，B选项“D yu have such a kind f experience?”(你有这种经历吗？)与下句所描述的具体经历形成呼应关系，故选B。
根据上文“If yu are stared at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.”(如果你感觉被盯着看，且你认为这是完全没必要的，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是不是有什么问题。)可知，如果某人盯着你看，你会上下打量自己，看是否自己有问题，空处应该是对上文进行继续描述，G选项“If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel annyed at being stared at that way.”(如果你自身没有问题，你会因为这样被盯着而生气。)符合，承接上文，故选G。
根据下文“If a man stares at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t lk away frm her, his intentins are bvius. He wishes t attract her attentin and let her knw that he is admiring her.”(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开，他的意图就很明显了。他希望引起她的注意，让她知道他在欣赏她。)可知，此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为，是为了引起对方的注意，F选项“But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.”(但是当你盯着异性看的时候，事情就不一样了。)引起下文，其中“staring at the ppsite sex.”和下文中的“man”和“wman”相呼应，故选F。
根据上文“Hwever, when tw persns are engaged in a cnversatin, the speaker will nly lk int the listener’s eyes frm time t time t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking”(然而，当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会时不时地看着听话者的眼睛，以确保听话者能关注自己的讲话。)可知，此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思，C选项“That’s what nrmal eye cntact is all abut.”(那就是正常的眼神交流。)承接上文，对上文进行总结，故选C。
根据上文“A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim. He wrngly believes that lking straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.”(一个不会说谎的人，通常会盯着被骗的人看太久，从而暴露自己。他错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法。)可知，不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人太久，这样会暴露自己，但是他却错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法，空处应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果，A选项“On the cntrary, it will give him away.”(相反，这会暴露自己。)符合，承接上文，其中give him away(暴露自己)与上文中的expse himself(暴露自己)相呼应，故选A。
语法填空
（2021·浙江诸暨·高二期末）Tabs can be varius acrss the wrld. A tab is a scial actin 1.
is nt allwed in sme culture. Often tabs are cnnected with religin. And usually they can include eating certain fds, relatins between peple, bdy language and gestures. The 2. (break) f a tab is usually upsetting and embarrassing fr the persn 3. (cncern) and the peple arund him r her.
When 4. (meet) with peple frm different cultures, it is imprtant t knw what yu can and cannt d. Nt knwing these differences, yu might well make yurself 5. (embarrass) n sme ccasins. Fr example, if yur guest is frm India, it is cnsidered bad manners t ffer a handshake 6.
t give him smething with yur left hand. In Nrth America and the UK, peple greet ne anther 7. shaking hands. In Thailand and ther parts f Suth-East Asia, the nrmal greeting is a slight bw with the hands
8. (press) tgether. Japanese peple may bw and even give ut their business cards t greet thers. They 9. (like) it when peple d nt lk at the cards, s remember nt t just put them in yur pcket withut lking.
Strange as these different frms f greetings and custms might seem t yu, remember that what yu cnsider nrmal 10. (prbable) seems unusual t thers.
【答案】
that / which
breaking
cncerned
meeting
embarrassed
r
by
pressed
dislike
prbably
【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的禁忌是各不相同的，因此知道自己能做什么和不能做什么就很重要了。文章列举了不同文化中打招呼的方式。
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：禁忌是在某些文化中不被允许的一种社会行为。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a scial actin，指物，且关系词在定语从句中充当主语，因此要用关系代词that /which。故填that /which。
考查动名词。句意：禁忌的打破通常会使当事人及其周围的人感到不安和尴尬。根据定冠词The可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填breaking。
考查形容词。句意：禁忌的打破通常会使当事人及其周围的人感到不安和尴尬。根据名词the persn可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，作后置定语。故填cncerned。
考查非谓语动词。句意：当遇到来自不同文化的人时，知道自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。meet的逻辑主语是yu，两者之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词作时间状语。故填meeting。
考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道这些区别，在某些场合你很可能会让自己感到尴尬。根据make yurself 可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用v-ed形式的形容词。故填embarrassed。
考查连词。句意：例如，如果你的客人来自印度，与他握手或用左手给他东西被认为是不礼貌的。根据t ffer a handshake和t give him smething with yur left hand两者之间是选择的关系，可知此处要用连词r。故填r。
考查介词。句意：在北美和英国，人们互相握手问候。根据greet ne anther和 shaking hands可知此处表示方式，要用介词by，意为“通过”。故填by。
考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国和其他东南亚国家，正常的问候方式是双手合十，微微鞠躬。此处是with的复合结构，根据名词the hands 和press之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词形式。故填pressed。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们不喜欢别人不看名片，所以记住不要不看就把名片放进口袋里。此处是主句的谓语，主语为They，根据从句谓语d nt lk at可知时态是一般现在时，此处要用动词原形。故填dislike。
考查副词。句意：尽管这些不同形式的问候和习俗对你来说可能很奇怪，但要记住，你认为正常的东西在别人看来可能很不寻常。修饰系动词seems，用副词。故填prbably。
应用文写作
（2021·福建省龙岩第一中学高二阶段练习）假如你是李华，为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，你们学校举办了以“汉字之美”为主题的文化活动，请你邀请正在学习汉字的外国朋友Henry参加此次活动，帮助他学习汉字，了解中国文化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英文给你的朋友写一封邀请信。
1.活动时间地点；
2.活动内容，如观看汉字发展史电影，写古诗等。
3.参加活动的好处及学习汉语的重要性
注意：
1. 120词左右；
2. 适当增加信息，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：周年 anniversary 汉字 Chinese character
Dear Henry,










Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin：
Dear Henry,
In rder t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China, ur schl has held a cultural activity themed "The Beauty f Chinese Characters". I'm glad t invite yu t attend this activity.
It will be held in the stadium, n Tuesday. There are a lt f events in the activity, including watching mvies abut the develpment histry f Chinese characters and writing ancient pems and s n. Participating in this activity will make yu mre interested in the Chinese language.As is knwn t us all, the Chinese language is playing a very imprtant rle in the wrld. Learning it well will help us t have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Hpe yu can be present at this activity n time!
Yurs，
Li Hua
in terms f
get straight t the pint
meet sth with sth
对...偏爱
为某人报名参加...
渴望某人做某事
全球经济强国
提供...(使用或见到某物)的机会
拓展视野，开阔眼界
cme as n surprise
母语
...被...代替
反对/抵制做某事
在这种情况下；既然如此
对做某事犹豫
投诉，抱怨
进行眼神交流
fall ff
就...方面而言
直奔主题，开门见山
（对某事）作出…反应；以…作为回应
have a preference fr
sign sb. up fr...
(be) keen fr sb. t d
a glbal ecnmic pwer
prvide access t sth.
braden ne’s mind
不足为奇
native tngue
replaced with...
ppse ding sth.
in/under the circumstances
hesitate abut/ver ding sth.
make a cmplaint
make eye cntact
(程度)降低，减弱;(数量、规模)减少
handwriting
vcabulary
fence
interventin
fluent
jam
tendency
ppse
smewhat
crrespnd
cited
tlerate
tank
cperate
integrate
recited
pure
behaved
accent
pessimistic