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英语选择性必修 第四册Reading随堂练习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Reading随堂练习题，共14页。
【Part A】 基础知识练习
英汉互译
【答案】
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇
He was wearing a (得体的) black clth suit.
I'm certain David's tld yu his business trubles. (总之), it's n secret that he wes mney.
The latter are intended t ffer a set f (法则) prviding the best slutins t typical prblems in cntract law.
Prgrams like this ne get kids invlved in (值得花时间的) activities.
She culd see that her hair had grwn by perhaps half an i .
Gleasn denied any invlvement in (犯法的) activity and was released.
He has a strng square (下巴).
The man standing by the windw (擦，划)a match and lit the cigar.
In a shrt statement, Akers gave a(n) (概述) f his plans fr the cmpany.
He had (怀疑) her f lying fr sme time.
May Gd b yu and keep yu safe frm harm.
Pumps g with pipes, furnaces(熔炉) g with air-cnditiners, switches g with (电线).
It was by pure chance that the ther wman had been there, and Matthew was entirely (无辜的).
He had (仅仅) a mile t g befre finishing the race.
Cnsumers have the l right t demand their mney back if a prduct is faulty.
Because the (钻石) is absrbing blue light, it appears yellw in rdinary light.
My parents have always been (热衷于) n travelling, whenever they get the chance.
His tie was pulled lse and his (领子) hung pen.
His (任命) as general manager f the cmpany was annunced at the meeting.
He was (逮捕) and charged with murder.
【答案】
单句语法填空
T live a life f hnesty and integrity is a (respnsible) f every decent persn.
He was invlved in a legal case. Nw he (want) by the plice.
At the ft f the muntain (lie) a beautiful lake.
All cases (cncern) children are dealt with in a special children's curt.
(dd) enugh, the mst expensive tickets sld fastest.
The schl is (legal) respnsible fr yur child's safety.
Furthermre, in-class exams frce students t learn hw t perfrm pressure, and essential wrk skill.
He is firmly (cnvince) f the pssibility f life n ther planets.
But the single mst (rely) rute t grwth is prbably t sell ff everything but the cre business.
The murder was brught in, with his hands (tie)behind his back。
【答案】
respnsibility
【解析】空前有冠词，应填名词形式。
is wanted
【解析】根据句意和介词by可知要用被动语态。由时间状语nw可知，使用现在时态。
lies
【解析】考察倒装句的主谓一致。本句是表示地点的介词短语位于句首形成的全部倒装句，主语为后面的a beautiful lake。
cncerning
【解析】cncerning可作介词，表示“关于，涉及”。
Oddly
【解析】副词谓语句首修饰整个句子。
legally
【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式。
under
【解析】under pressure意为“处于压力之下，有压力”。
cnvinced
【解析】cnvinced可作形容词，be cnvinced f意为“信服，坚信...”。
reliable
【解析】修饰名词用形容词形式。
tied
【解析】with的复合结构，后面动词要用非谓语形式，his hands与tie之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词形式。
选择短语填空
n the beat; slw dwn; tear dwn; hear frm; keep in tuch; turn up; take charge f; stick t
We’ll ur riginal plans, n matter what bad situatins we’ll cnfrnt.
After her father died, she the cmpany.
The car as they passed Custms.
Franklin did n until well after midnight.
Mre plice fficers ut may help t cut crime.
The city will the building and create a park.
It is imprtant t with the latest research.
When they did nt her, they feared the wrst.
【解析】
stick t坚持
tk charge f负责，管理
slwed dwn减速，慢下来
turn up出现，露面
n the beat在巡逻
tear dwn拆毁，拆除
keep in tuch 了解
hear frm收到...的来信，得到...的消息
课文语法填空
A pliceman n the beat walked alng the street as usual.When he saw a man 1. (stand)in the drway f a stre, wh was waiting fr his friend,Jimmy,he suddenly slwed dwn.It was an 2.
(appint)made tw decades ag.The man struck a match, 3. shwed a pale face.The man said he and his friend agreed that they wuld meet 4. (exact)twenty years later,n matter what their cnditins might be r what distance they might have t cme frm.The man was cnvinced that Jimmy wuld cme fr he was the truest and the 5. (reliable)fellw.
Abut twenty minutes later,a tall man in a lng vercat, with cllar 6. (turn)up t his ears,hurried twards him.They greeted each ther.Hwever,that tall man tk charge f the situatin and tld him that he had been 7. arrest fr ten minutes.He said Chicag plice had wired 8. (they).The tall man gave him a nte frm Jimmy,frm which he knew that Jimmy was just 9. pliceman,and he was at the appinted place n time.After he 10. (knw)the man was the criminal,Jimmy gt a plain-clthes man t arrest him.
【答案】
standing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为”sce+宾语+宾补"结构，aman为stand的逻辑主语，且空处表示正在进行的动作，故填standing。
appintment
【解析】考查名词。空处作表语且有an修饰，故填appintment。
which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语，故填which。
exactly
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词meet,故用副词。
mst reliable
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。空处与truest并列，故用最高级形式。
turned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。该处为with复合结构，cllar与tum是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填turned。
under
【解析】考查介词。under arrest为固定短语，意为"被捕"。
them
【解析】考查代词。空处作wire的宾语，故填them。
the
【解析】考查冠词。此处的pliceman特指前文中的pliceman,故填the。
had knwn
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子意思可知，空处所表示的动作发生在gt所表示的动作之前，故空处用过去完成时。
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
如今, 人们宁愿丢脸也不愿丢掉智能电话，因为在很多场合，你都需要显示二维码。(rather than)
Nwadays peple smart telephnes t shw QR
cde in many ccasins.
长达十年的个人信息泄露(breach)已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子(scammer)可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。(situatin后接定语从句)
A decade f data breaches f persnal infrmatin
yur mther’s name, and far mre.
每天晚饭后那对老年夫妇都会沿着河边散步，要么臂挽着臂，要么手牵着手。(arm in arm)
The elderly cuple after dinner every day.
同时，通过将视频保存在电脑中，学生可以随时复习所学的内容。(with复合结构)
Meantime, , students can review
无论我的心情有多糟糕，这些美食总是足以让我振奋。(n matter+疑问词从句)
, the delicius fd is always
一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。(倒装句)
a grup f bys and girls,
志愿者们将会竭尽全力给予帮助，以防你的孩子和你失去联系。(cntact)
Vlunteers will lend a helping hand yur child
yu.
阅读这些作品是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更好的了解社会和生活。
because they can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
如果你要见他，应该提前和他预约。(appintment)
If yu want t meet him, yu shuld
说实话，我怀疑他刚才对我撒谎了。(suspect)
【答案】参考译文
如今, 人们宁愿丢脸也不愿丢掉智能电话，因为在很多场合，你都需要显示二维码。(rather than)
Nwadays peple wuld lse face rather than lse smart telephnes as yu are required t shw QR cde in
many ccasins.
长达十年的个人信息泄露(breach)已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子(scammer)可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。(situatin后接定语从句)
A decade f data breaches f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur
mther’s name, and far mre.
每天晚饭后那对老年夫妇都会沿着河边散步，要么臂挽着臂，要么手牵着手。(arm in arm)
The elderly cuple walk alng the river either arm in arm r hand in hand after dinner every day.
同时，通过将视频保存在电脑中，学生可以随时复习所学的内容。(with复合结构)
Meantime, with the vides saved in the cmputer, students can review what they have learned at any time.
无论我的心情有多糟糕，这些美食总是足以让我振奋。(n matter+疑问词从句)
N matter hw bad my md is, the delicius fd is always enugh t lift my spirits.
一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。(倒装句)
Arund a table sat a grup f bys and girls, talking and laughing happily.
志愿者们将会竭尽全力给予帮助，以防你的孩子和你失去联系。(cntact)
Vlunteers will lend a helping hand t the best f their ability in case yur child shuld/might lse cntact with
yu.
阅读这些作品是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更好的了解社会和生活。
It is wrthwhile reading / t read these wrks because they can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
These wrks are wrth reading because it can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
These wrks are wrthy f being read because it can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
These wrks are wrthy t be read because it can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
如果你要见他，应该提前和他预约。(appintment)
If yu want t meet him, yu shuld make an appintment with him in advance.
说实话，我怀疑他刚才对我撒谎了。(suspect)
T be hnest, I suspect that he lied t me just nw.
T be hnest, I suspect him f lying t me just nw.
【Part B】 技能提升练习
阅读理解
（2022·江苏南京·高二期末）The Gurugram-based startup Rivig was funded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The central bjective f the nw billin-dllar cmpany was t create a mdel where n truck driver wuld drive fr mre than 5-6 hurs at a stretch and wuld reach hme the same day.
Lking t build a cmpany, Deepak realized that the rise f e-cmmerce had dramatically increased the demand fr trucks, yet in India the industry was struggling with a shrtage f drivers. Hw culd this be in a cuntry f ver a billin peple with a high unemplyment rate— despite healthy wages fr truck drivers?
T slve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers culd be fund. During his ne-n-ne cnversatins he discvered that since truck drivers are almst always n the rad, they ften develp bad habits such as heavy drinking. Partly because f this, few villagers wanted a sn t becme a truck driver r a daughter t marry ne. What, then, was the slutin? Culd it be t bring the drivers back t their hmes every night? That culd wrk --- but hw culd he make it happen if a trucker’s trip tk three r fur days?
A relay service, Deepak realized, culd slve the prblem. Effectively, he built truck stps fur hurs apart alng a selected rute. A driver culd g frm pint A t pint B, drp his truck there and pick up anther truck t drive frm B back t A．Anther driver in turn wuld pick up the truck frm B and take it t pint C, and s n. This nt nly brught drivers hme each night, but created great value fr lgistics (物流) cmpanies. A truck that was previusly used fr nly 10 t 12 hurs a day, allwing drivers time t sleep and eat, culd nw perate fr mre than 20 hurs, cutting ttal delivery times by almst half.
T be sure, there’s a lt f technlgy behind the scene. But the funder strngly believes being humane (人道的) abve anything else is the biggest factr that distinguishes him frm the cmmn crwd.
What was the main purpse f Rivig?
A．T increase the sale f trucks.
B．T make truck driving mre humane.
C．T help truck drivers get ut f bad habits.
D．T establish a wider e-cmmerce netwrk.
What is the rt cause f the shrtage f truck drivers?
A．They earn a lw wage.
B．They easily becme unemplyed.
C．They are ften away frm hme.
D．They have t verwrk frequently.
Hw can Deepak’s mdel benefit lgistics cmpanies?
A．It makes better use f trucks.
B．It cuts the csts f hiring drivers.
C．It imprves lgistics technlgy greatly.
D．It saves them the truble f building truck stps.
What is the message mainly expressed in Deepak’s stry?
A．Having a gal is vital t success.
B．Experience helps t prmte excellence.
C．Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D．One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
【答案】BCAC
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一种卡车运输新型模式，引发对卡车司机这份职业和对卡车利用的问题。Deepak为了解决问题，积极思考并采取行动，最终成功解决卡车司机短缺的问题。
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Gurugram-based startup Rivig was funded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The central bjective f the nw billin-dllar cmpany was t create a mdel where n truck driver wuld drive fr mre than 5-6 hurs at a stretch and wuld reach hme the same day.”（总部位于Gurugram 的新兴公司Rivig由Deepak Garg于2014年创立。这家现在价值数十亿美元的公司的核心目标是创建一种模式，在这个模式中，没有卡车司机会连续行驶超过5-6个小时，并且会当天到家。）和最后一段中“But the funder strngly believes being humane (人道的) abve anything else is the biggest factr that distinguishes him frm the cmmn crwd.”（但这位创始人坚信，人道高于一切是他区别于普通人群的最大因素。）可知，Rivig的主要目的是控制卡车驾驶时间，确保司机当天到家，使卡车驾驶更人性化。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据第三段“During his ne-n-ne cnversatins he discvered that since truck drivers are almst always n the rad, they ften develp bad habits such as heavy drinking.”（在他的一对一谈话中，他发现由于卡车司机几乎总是在路上，他们经常养成坏习惯，比如酗酒。）可知，卡车司机总是在路上，总是在工作，经常离开家。这是卡车司机短缺的根本原因。故选C项。
推理判断题。根据第四段“A truck that was previusly used fr nly 10 t 12 hurs a day, allwing drivers time t sleep and eat, culd nw perate fr mre than 20 hurs, cutting ttal delivery times by almst half.”（以前每天只使用10到12个小时的卡车，让司机有时间睡觉和吃饭，现在可以运行超过20个小时，将总交付时间缩短了近一半。）可知，Deepak的模式延长了卡车使用的时间、缩短交付时间，使物流公司更好地利用卡车。故选A项。
主旨大意题。根据第三段“T slve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers culd be fund.”（为了解决这个难题，Deepak参观了可以找到许多卡车司机的小村庄。）”及第四段“A relay service, Deepak realized, culd slve the prblem.（Deepak意识到，中继服务可以解决这个问题。）可知，Deepak为了解决问题，积极思考并采取行动，最终成功解决卡车司机短缺的问题。故选C项。
完形填空
（2021·云南·梁河县第一中学月考）Last weekend I tk a bus t New Yrk City. As I tk the windw seat and wre headphnes ver ears, I almst didn't ____1____ an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a ____2____ questin ____3____ the bus's WiFi cnnectin, which turned int a tw-hur ____4____.
We talked a lt abut my dreams, my fears and my life. I ____5____ mre with this stranger n the bus than I have with any friend r family member in mnths. Maybe it is because I am ____6____ t let anyne I knw clse t me. I was ____7____ that the stranger was nt nly deeply interested in getting t knw me, but als just willing t ____8____ me t my greatest abilities. Instead f plitely ____9____ his head when I _____10_____ my majr, he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy, but nt the ne I was _____11_____ and that he fully understd my _____12_____ fr the failure.
This elderly man made me _____13_____ the plans that I had made fr my life. He helped me realize that my carefully _____14_____ plan fr the next five years f my life wasn't all that_____15_____, but actually cmplex and filled with _____16_____ . Mst f all, he helped me _____17_____ the cmplex rather than stay away frm it because f my fear fr the unknwn.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think yu're _____18_____ fr great things whatever yu decide t d.” The email, filled with _____19_____ f encuragement made me realize that life is smetimes _____20_____ but it is ging t be kay.
1. A. checkB. nticeC. excuseD. believe
2. A. cmplexB. interestingC. simpleD. bring
3. A. thrughB. withC. duringD. abut
4. A. intrductinB. explanatinC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
5. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed
6. A. srryB. curiusC. anxiusD. afraid
7. A. puzzledB. wrriedC. amazedD. disappinted
8. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit
9. A. raisingB. drppingC. turningD. ndding
10. A. spkeB. mentinedC. praisedD. thught
11. A. prhibitingB. beyingC. advcatingD. studying
12. A. regretB. changeC. fearD. desire
13. A. prepareB. develpC. cnsultD. questin
14. A. replacedB. rganizedC. discussedD. predicted
15. A. gdB. excitingC. wrseD. amazing
16. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. respnsibilityD. cnflict
17. A. sptB. ignreC. seizeD. accept
18. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring
19. A. wrdsB. gesturesC. plansD. dreams
20. A. genuineB. nrmalC. painfulD. serius
【答案】BCDCB DCADB DCDBA ADBAC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个公交车上遇到的事情，一个坐在作者旁边的老人与作者短短两个半小时的聊天，却影响了作者的梦想和人生。他帮助作者找到真正的爱好所在。故事告诉我们生活也许会有痛苦和恐惧，但一切都会好起来的，也许一个陌生人也能成为你的贵人。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在靠窗的座位上，戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的一位老人。A. check检查；B. ntice注意到；C. excuse原谅；D. believe相信。根据第一段第二句“As I tk the windw seat and wre headphnes ver ears.”可知，因为作者戴着耳机，所以没有注意到那个老人。故选B项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公交车Wi-Fi连接的简单问题，接着就变成了两个小时的谈话。A. cmplex复杂的；B. interesting有趣的；C. simple简单的；D. bring无聊的。根据语境可知，老人不会连接WiFi，但连接WiFi对于年轻人来说是一个简单的问题。故选C项。
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. thrugh通过；B. with和……一起；C. during在……期间；D. abut关于。根据语境可知，老人问的问题是有关公汽的WiFi连接的。故选D项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽的WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. intrductin介绍；B. explanatin解释；C. cnversatin对话；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据第二段第一句话“We talked a lt abut my dreams, my fears and my life.”可知，作者和老人交谈了两个小时。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。A. searched寻找；B. shared分享；C. demanded要求；D. reviewed回顾，复习。根据第二段第一句话“We talked a lt abut my dreams, my fears and my life.”可知，在谈话中，作者和老人分享了与自己的梦想、恐惧和生活有关的话题。短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故选B项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人靠近我。A. srry遗憾的，对不起的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. afraid害怕的。根据第二段第二句“ I ____5____ mre with this stranger n the bus than I have with any friend r family member in mnths.”可知，作者在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来作者和任何朋友或家人分享的都多，作者可能是害怕让身边熟知的人知道自己内心的想法。故选D项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力。A. puzzled感到困惑的；B. wrried担忧的；C. amazed感到惊讶的；D. disappinted感到失望的。根据本句内容“I was that the stranger was nt nly deeply interested in getting t knw me, but als just willing t 8 me t my greatest abilities.”可知，按常理，一个陌生人对作者的事情感兴趣，而且还鼓励作者，这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力。A. push推动；B. invite邀请；C. treat对待；D. admit承认。根据下文“he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy, but nt the ne I was studying and that he fully understd my 12 fr the failure.”可知，那个陌生人告诉作者他最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是他正在学习的专业。由此推知，那个陌生人的话让作者思考自己的专业问题，从而推动作者发挥他自己最大的能力。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. raising提高；B. drpping下降，落下；C. turning转向；D. ndding点头。根据空处前后的词“plitely”和“his head”可知，那个陌生人不是出于礼貌地点头。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. spke讲；B. mentined提及，谈到；C. praised表扬；D. thught认为，思考。根据空后内容“he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy”可知，作者给老师谈到了自己的专业，老人因此发表了自己的看法。故选B项。
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. prhibiting禁止，阻止；B. beying遵守，服从；C. advcating拥护，提倡；D. studying学习。根据本句内容“he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy, but nt the ne I was 11 and that he fully understd my 12 fr the failure.”可知，老人认为作者最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是作者正在学习的专业。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. regret后悔；B. change变化；C. fear害怕；D. desire渴望。根据第三段最后一句话“Mst f all, he helped me ____17____ the cmplex rather than stay away frm it because f my fear fr the unknwn.”可知，作者对未知的事情感到害怕，即害怕失败。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人用这句简单的话让我对我为自己的人生制定的计划产生了疑问。A. prepare准备；B. develp发展；C. cnsult咨询；D. questin怀疑，质疑。根据第三段第二句内容“He helped me realize that my carefully ____14____ plan fr the next five years f my life wasn't all that____15____, but actually cmplex and filled with ____16____ . ”可知，那个陌生人的话让作者质疑自己对未来的五年生活的规划，觉得不是那么好。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. replaced取代；B. rganized组织，规划；C. discussed讨论；D. predicted预测。此处carefully rganized作定语，修饰plan；根据第三段第一句话“This elderly man made me ____13____ the plans that I had made fr my life.”可知，作者对未来的人生做了精心的、有组织的规划。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. gd好的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. wrse更坏的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。此处carefully rganized作定语，修饰plan；根据第三段第一句话“This elderly man made me ____13____ the plans that I had made fr my life.”可知，这位老人用这句简单的话让我对我为自己的人生制定的计划产生了疑问，他让作者意识到，作者为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. uncertainty不确定；B. danger危险；C. respnsibility责任；D. cnflict冲突，矛盾。根据下一句中的“my fear fr the unknwn”中的“the unknwn”可知，作者认为未来有很多不可知性，有不确定性。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了其复杂性，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它。A. spt发觉；B. ignre忽视，不理会；C. seize抓住；D. accept接受。根据空后面的“rather than stay away frm it”可知，rather than表示语义转折，accept与stay away frm语义相反。故选D项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，他给我发邮件说：“我觉得无论你决定做什么，你都在朝着伟大的目标前进。”此处是各选项与介词fr搭配的短语辨析。A. leaving fr离开去……；B. heading fr向……前进；C. watching fr小心，守候；D. caring fr 关心，关爱。根据后面的“great things”可知，作者是在向伟大的目标前进。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封充满鼓励话语的邮件让我意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。A. wrds单词，话语；B. gestures手势；C. plans计划；D. dreams梦想。根据最后一段第一句内容“A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think yu're ____18____ fr great things whatever yu decide t d.” ”可知，是这封充满鼓励的邮件里面的话语让作者意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封充满鼓励话语的邮件让我意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。A. genuine真实的；B. nrmal正常的；C. painful痛苦的；D. serius严肃的，严重的。根据空后的“but it is ging t be kay”中的but可知，前后两句话之间的语义转折，“生活有时是痛苦的”与it is ging t be kay语义相反。故选C项。
道德观念的核心
n the beat
拆除，拆毁
掌控
坚持我的原则
在约定的地点
不正当的利用...
发财
臂挽着臂
被逮捕
变成一个罪犯
cut dwn
at the cre f mral values
7. take unfair advantage f
在巡逻
8. make ne’s frtune
tear dwn
9. arm in arm
take charge f...
10. under arrest
stick t my principles
11. turn int a criminal
at the appinted place
12. 砍倒；减少
decent
Anyhw
principles
wrthwhile
inch
criminal
jaw
struck
utline
suspected
bless
wires
inncent
barely
legal
diamnd
keen
cllar
appintment
arrested
【Part A】 基础知识练习
英汉互译
【答案】
根据提示填写正确形式的词汇
He was wearing a (得体的) black clth suit.
I'm certain David's tld yu his business trubles. (总之), it's n secret that he wes mney.
The latter are intended t ffer a set f (法则) prviding the best slutins t typical prblems in cntract law.
Prgrams like this ne get kids invlved in (值得花时间的) activities.
She culd see that her hair had grwn by perhaps half an i .
Gleasn denied any invlvement in (犯法的) activity and was released.
He has a strng square (下巴).
The man standing by the windw (擦，划)a match and lit the cigar.
In a shrt statement, Akers gave a(n) (概述) f his plans fr the cmpany.
He had (怀疑) her f lying fr sme time.
May Gd b yu and keep yu safe frm harm.
Pumps g with pipes, furnaces(熔炉) g with air-cnditiners, switches g with (电线).
It was by pure chance that the ther wman had been there, and Matthew was entirely (无辜的).
He had (仅仅) a mile t g befre finishing the race.
Cnsumers have the l right t demand their mney back if a prduct is faulty.
Because the (钻石) is absrbing blue light, it appears yellw in rdinary light.
My parents have always been (热衷于) n travelling, whenever they get the chance.
His tie was pulled lse and his (领子) hung pen.
His (任命) as general manager f the cmpany was annunced at the meeting.
He was (逮捕) and charged with murder.
【答案】
单句语法填空
T live a life f hnesty and integrity is a (respnsible) f every decent persn.
He was invlved in a legal case. Nw he (want) by the plice.
At the ft f the muntain (lie) a beautiful lake.
All cases (cncern) children are dealt with in a special children's curt.
(dd) enugh, the mst expensive tickets sld fastest.
The schl is (legal) respnsible fr yur child's safety.
Furthermre, in-class exams frce students t learn hw t perfrm pressure, and essential wrk skill.
He is firmly (cnvince) f the pssibility f life n ther planets.
But the single mst (rely) rute t grwth is prbably t sell ff everything but the cre business.
The murder was brught in, with his hands (tie)behind his back。
【答案】
respnsibility
【解析】空前有冠词，应填名词形式。
is wanted
【解析】根据句意和介词by可知要用被动语态。由时间状语nw可知，使用现在时态。
lies
【解析】考察倒装句的主谓一致。本句是表示地点的介词短语位于句首形成的全部倒装句，主语为后面的a beautiful lake。
cncerning
【解析】cncerning可作介词，表示“关于，涉及”。
Oddly
【解析】副词谓语句首修饰整个句子。
legally
【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式。
under
【解析】under pressure意为“处于压力之下，有压力”。
cnvinced
【解析】cnvinced可作形容词，be cnvinced f意为“信服，坚信...”。
reliable
【解析】修饰名词用形容词形式。
tied
【解析】with的复合结构，后面动词要用非谓语形式，his hands与tie之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词形式。
选择短语填空
n the beat; slw dwn; tear dwn; hear frm; keep in tuch; turn up; take charge f; stick t
We’ll ur riginal plans, n matter what bad situatins we’ll cnfrnt.
After her father died, she the cmpany.
The car as they passed Custms.
Franklin did n until well after midnight.
Mre plice fficers ut may help t cut crime.
The city will the building and create a park.
It is imprtant t with the latest research.
When they did nt her, they feared the wrst.
【解析】
stick t坚持
tk charge f负责，管理
slwed dwn减速，慢下来
turn up出现，露面
n the beat在巡逻
tear dwn拆毁，拆除
keep in tuch 了解
hear frm收到...的来信，得到...的消息
课文语法填空
A pliceman n the beat walked alng the street as usual.When he saw a man 1. (stand)in the drway f a stre, wh was waiting fr his friend,Jimmy,he suddenly slwed dwn.It was an 2.
(appint)made tw decades ag.The man struck a match, 3. shwed a pale face.The man said he and his friend agreed that they wuld meet 4. (exact)twenty years later,n matter what their cnditins might be r what distance they might have t cme frm.The man was cnvinced that Jimmy wuld cme fr he was the truest and the 5. (reliable)fellw.
Abut twenty minutes later,a tall man in a lng vercat, with cllar 6. (turn)up t his ears,hurried twards him.They greeted each ther.Hwever,that tall man tk charge f the situatin and tld him that he had been 7. arrest fr ten minutes.He said Chicag plice had wired 8. (they).The tall man gave him a nte frm Jimmy,frm which he knew that Jimmy was just 9. pliceman,and he was at the appinted place n time.After he 10. (knw)the man was the criminal,Jimmy gt a plain-clthes man t arrest him.
【答案】
standing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为”sce+宾语+宾补"结构，aman为stand的逻辑主语，且空处表示正在进行的动作，故填standing。
appintment
【解析】考查名词。空处作表语且有an修饰，故填appintment。
which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语，故填which。
exactly
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词meet,故用副词。
mst reliable
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。空处与truest并列，故用最高级形式。
turned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。该处为with复合结构，cllar与tum是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填turned。
under
【解析】考查介词。under arrest为固定短语，意为"被捕"。
them
【解析】考查代词。空处作wire的宾语，故填them。
the
【解析】考查冠词。此处的pliceman特指前文中的pliceman,故填the。
had knwn
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子意思可知，空处所表示的动作发生在gt所表示的动作之前，故空处用过去完成时。
根据括号内的提示补全句子。
如今, 人们宁愿丢脸也不愿丢掉智能电话，因为在很多场合，你都需要显示二维码。(rather than)
Nwadays peple smart telephnes t shw QR
cde in many ccasins.
长达十年的个人信息泄露(breach)已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子(scammer)可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。(situatin后接定语从句)
A decade f data breaches f persnal infrmatin
yur mther’s name, and far mre.
每天晚饭后那对老年夫妇都会沿着河边散步，要么臂挽着臂，要么手牵着手。(arm in arm)
The elderly cuple after dinner every day.
同时，通过将视频保存在电脑中，学生可以随时复习所学的内容。(with复合结构)
Meantime, , students can review
无论我的心情有多糟糕，这些美食总是足以让我振奋。(n matter+疑问词从句)
, the delicius fd is always
一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。(倒装句)
a grup f bys and girls,
志愿者们将会竭尽全力给予帮助，以防你的孩子和你失去联系。(cntact)
Vlunteers will lend a helping hand yur child
yu.
阅读这些作品是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更好的了解社会和生活。
because they can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
如果你要见他，应该提前和他预约。(appintment)
If yu want t meet him, yu shuld
说实话，我怀疑他刚才对我撒谎了。(suspect)
【答案】参考译文
如今, 人们宁愿丢脸也不愿丢掉智能电话，因为在很多场合，你都需要显示二维码。(rather than)
Nwadays peple wuld lse face rather than lse smart telephnes as yu are required t shw QR cde in
many ccasins.
长达十年的个人信息泄露(breach)已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子(scammer)可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。(situatin后接定语从句)
A decade f data breaches f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur
mther’s name, and far mre.
每天晚饭后那对老年夫妇都会沿着河边散步，要么臂挽着臂，要么手牵着手。(arm in arm)
The elderly cuple walk alng the river either arm in arm r hand in hand after dinner every day.
同时，通过将视频保存在电脑中，学生可以随时复习所学的内容。(with复合结构)
Meantime, with the vides saved in the cmputer, students can review what they have learned at any time.
无论我的心情有多糟糕，这些美食总是足以让我振奋。(n matter+疑问词从句)
N matter hw bad my md is, the delicius fd is always enugh t lift my spirits.
一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。(倒装句)
Arund a table sat a grup f bys and girls, talking and laughing happily.
志愿者们将会竭尽全力给予帮助，以防你的孩子和你失去联系。(cntact)
Vlunteers will lend a helping hand t the best f their ability in case yur child shuld/might lse cntact with
yu.
阅读这些作品是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更好的了解社会和生活。
It is wrthwhile reading / t read these wrks because they can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
These wrks are wrth reading because it can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
These wrks are wrthy f being read because it can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
These wrks are wrthy t be read because it can help us learn mre abut sciety and life.
如果你要见他，应该提前和他预约。(appintment)
If yu want t meet him, yu shuld make an appintment with him in advance.
说实话，我怀疑他刚才对我撒谎了。(suspect)
T be hnest, I suspect that he lied t me just nw.
T be hnest, I suspect him f lying t me just nw.
【Part B】 技能提升练习
阅读理解
（2022·江苏南京·高二期末）The Gurugram-based startup Rivig was funded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The central bjective f the nw billin-dllar cmpany was t create a mdel where n truck driver wuld drive fr mre than 5-6 hurs at a stretch and wuld reach hme the same day.
Lking t build a cmpany, Deepak realized that the rise f e-cmmerce had dramatically increased the demand fr trucks, yet in India the industry was struggling with a shrtage f drivers. Hw culd this be in a cuntry f ver a billin peple with a high unemplyment rate— despite healthy wages fr truck drivers?
T slve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers culd be fund. During his ne-n-ne cnversatins he discvered that since truck drivers are almst always n the rad, they ften develp bad habits such as heavy drinking. Partly because f this, few villagers wanted a sn t becme a truck driver r a daughter t marry ne. What, then, was the slutin? Culd it be t bring the drivers back t their hmes every night? That culd wrk --- but hw culd he make it happen if a trucker’s trip tk three r fur days?
A relay service, Deepak realized, culd slve the prblem. Effectively, he built truck stps fur hurs apart alng a selected rute. A driver culd g frm pint A t pint B, drp his truck there and pick up anther truck t drive frm B back t A．Anther driver in turn wuld pick up the truck frm B and take it t pint C, and s n. This nt nly brught drivers hme each night, but created great value fr lgistics (物流) cmpanies. A truck that was previusly used fr nly 10 t 12 hurs a day, allwing drivers time t sleep and eat, culd nw perate fr mre than 20 hurs, cutting ttal delivery times by almst half.
T be sure, there’s a lt f technlgy behind the scene. But the funder strngly believes being humane (人道的) abve anything else is the biggest factr that distinguishes him frm the cmmn crwd.
What was the main purpse f Rivig?
A．T increase the sale f trucks.
B．T make truck driving mre humane.
C．T help truck drivers get ut f bad habits.
D．T establish a wider e-cmmerce netwrk.
What is the rt cause f the shrtage f truck drivers?
A．They earn a lw wage.
B．They easily becme unemplyed.
C．They are ften away frm hme.
D．They have t verwrk frequently.
Hw can Deepak’s mdel benefit lgistics cmpanies?
A．It makes better use f trucks.
B．It cuts the csts f hiring drivers.
C．It imprves lgistics technlgy greatly.
D．It saves them the truble f building truck stps.
What is the message mainly expressed in Deepak’s stry?
A．Having a gal is vital t success.
B．Experience helps t prmte excellence.
C．Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D．One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
【答案】BCAC
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一种卡车运输新型模式，引发对卡车司机这份职业和对卡车利用的问题。Deepak为了解决问题，积极思考并采取行动，最终成功解决卡车司机短缺的问题。
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Gurugram-based startup Rivig was funded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The central bjective f the nw billin-dllar cmpany was t create a mdel where n truck driver wuld drive fr mre than 5-6 hurs at a stretch and wuld reach hme the same day.”（总部位于Gurugram 的新兴公司Rivig由Deepak Garg于2014年创立。这家现在价值数十亿美元的公司的核心目标是创建一种模式，在这个模式中，没有卡车司机会连续行驶超过5-6个小时，并且会当天到家。）和最后一段中“But the funder strngly believes being humane (人道的) abve anything else is the biggest factr that distinguishes him frm the cmmn crwd.”（但这位创始人坚信，人道高于一切是他区别于普通人群的最大因素。）可知，Rivig的主要目的是控制卡车驾驶时间，确保司机当天到家，使卡车驾驶更人性化。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据第三段“During his ne-n-ne cnversatins he discvered that since truck drivers are almst always n the rad, they ften develp bad habits such as heavy drinking.”（在他的一对一谈话中，他发现由于卡车司机几乎总是在路上，他们经常养成坏习惯，比如酗酒。）可知，卡车司机总是在路上，总是在工作，经常离开家。这是卡车司机短缺的根本原因。故选C项。
推理判断题。根据第四段“A truck that was previusly used fr nly 10 t 12 hurs a day, allwing drivers time t sleep and eat, culd nw perate fr mre than 20 hurs, cutting ttal delivery times by almst half.”（以前每天只使用10到12个小时的卡车，让司机有时间睡觉和吃饭，现在可以运行超过20个小时，将总交付时间缩短了近一半。）可知，Deepak的模式延长了卡车使用的时间、缩短交付时间，使物流公司更好地利用卡车。故选A项。
主旨大意题。根据第三段“T slve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers culd be fund.”（为了解决这个难题，Deepak参观了可以找到许多卡车司机的小村庄。）”及第四段“A relay service, Deepak realized, culd slve the prblem.（Deepak意识到，中继服务可以解决这个问题。）可知，Deepak为了解决问题，积极思考并采取行动，最终成功解决卡车司机短缺的问题。故选C项。
完形填空
（2021·云南·梁河县第一中学月考）Last weekend I tk a bus t New Yrk City. As I tk the windw seat and wre headphnes ver ears, I almst didn't ____1____ an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a ____2____ questin ____3____ the bus's WiFi cnnectin, which turned int a tw-hur ____4____.
We talked a lt abut my dreams, my fears and my life. I ____5____ mre with this stranger n the bus than I have with any friend r family member in mnths. Maybe it is because I am ____6____ t let anyne I knw clse t me. I was ____7____ that the stranger was nt nly deeply interested in getting t knw me, but als just willing t ____8____ me t my greatest abilities. Instead f plitely ____9____ his head when I _____10_____ my majr, he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy, but nt the ne I was _____11_____ and that he fully understd my _____12_____ fr the failure.
This elderly man made me _____13_____ the plans that I had made fr my life. He helped me realize that my carefully _____14_____ plan fr the next five years f my life wasn't all that_____15_____, but actually cmplex and filled with _____16_____ . Mst f all, he helped me _____17_____ the cmplex rather than stay away frm it because f my fear fr the unknwn.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think yu're _____18_____ fr great things whatever yu decide t d.” The email, filled with _____19_____ f encuragement made me realize that life is smetimes _____20_____ but it is ging t be kay.
1. A. checkB. nticeC. excuseD. believe
2. A. cmplexB. interestingC. simpleD. bring
3. A. thrughB. withC. duringD. abut
4. A. intrductinB. explanatinC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
5. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed
6. A. srryB. curiusC. anxiusD. afraid
7. A. puzzledB. wrriedC. amazedD. disappinted
8. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit
9. A. raisingB. drppingC. turningD. ndding
10. A. spkeB. mentinedC. praisedD. thught
11. A. prhibitingB. beyingC. advcatingD. studying
12. A. regretB. changeC. fearD. desire
13. A. prepareB. develpC. cnsultD. questin
14. A. replacedB. rganizedC. discussedD. predicted
15. A. gdB. excitingC. wrseD. amazing
16. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. respnsibilityD. cnflict
17. A. sptB. ignreC. seizeD. accept
18. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring
19. A. wrdsB. gesturesC. plansD. dreams
20. A. genuineB. nrmalC. painfulD. serius
【答案】BCDCB DCADB DCDBA ADBAC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个公交车上遇到的事情，一个坐在作者旁边的老人与作者短短两个半小时的聊天，却影响了作者的梦想和人生。他帮助作者找到真正的爱好所在。故事告诉我们生活也许会有痛苦和恐惧，但一切都会好起来的，也许一个陌生人也能成为你的贵人。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在靠窗的座位上，戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的一位老人。A. check检查；B. ntice注意到；C. excuse原谅；D. believe相信。根据第一段第二句“As I tk the windw seat and wre headphnes ver ears.”可知，因为作者戴着耳机，所以没有注意到那个老人。故选B项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公交车Wi-Fi连接的简单问题，接着就变成了两个小时的谈话。A. cmplex复杂的；B. interesting有趣的；C. simple简单的；D. bring无聊的。根据语境可知，老人不会连接WiFi，但连接WiFi对于年轻人来说是一个简单的问题。故选C项。
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. thrugh通过；B. with和……一起；C. during在……期间；D. abut关于。根据语境可知，老人问的问题是有关公汽的WiFi连接的。故选D项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽的WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. intrductin介绍；B. explanatin解释；C. cnversatin对话；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据第二段第一句话“We talked a lt abut my dreams, my fears and my life.”可知，作者和老人交谈了两个小时。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。A. searched寻找；B. shared分享；C. demanded要求；D. reviewed回顾，复习。根据第二段第一句话“We talked a lt abut my dreams, my fears and my life.”可知，在谈话中，作者和老人分享了与自己的梦想、恐惧和生活有关的话题。短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故选B项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人靠近我。A. srry遗憾的，对不起的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. afraid害怕的。根据第二段第二句“ I ____5____ mre with this stranger n the bus than I have with any friend r family member in mnths.”可知，作者在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来作者和任何朋友或家人分享的都多，作者可能是害怕让身边熟知的人知道自己内心的想法。故选D项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力。A. puzzled感到困惑的；B. wrried担忧的；C. amazed感到惊讶的；D. disappinted感到失望的。根据本句内容“I was that the stranger was nt nly deeply interested in getting t knw me, but als just willing t 8 me t my greatest abilities.”可知，按常理，一个陌生人对作者的事情感兴趣，而且还鼓励作者，这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力。A. push推动；B. invite邀请；C. treat对待；D. admit承认。根据下文“he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy, but nt the ne I was studying and that he fully understd my 12 fr the failure.”可知，那个陌生人告诉作者他最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是他正在学习的专业。由此推知，那个陌生人的话让作者思考自己的专业问题，从而推动作者发挥他自己最大的能力。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. raising提高；B. drpping下降，落下；C. turning转向；D. ndding点头。根据空处前后的词“plitely”和“his head”可知，那个陌生人不是出于礼貌地点头。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. spke讲；B. mentined提及，谈到；C. praised表扬；D. thught认为，思考。根据空后内容“he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy”可知，作者给老师谈到了自己的专业，老人因此发表了自己的看法。故选B项。
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. prhibiting禁止，阻止；B. beying遵守，服从；C. advcating拥护，提倡；D. studying学习。根据本句内容“he tld me that my strng liking seemed t be psychlgy, but nt the ne I was 11 and that he fully understd my 12 fr the failure.”可知，老人认为作者最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是作者正在学习的专业。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. regret后悔；B. change变化；C. fear害怕；D. desire渴望。根据第三段最后一句话“Mst f all, he helped me ____17____ the cmplex rather than stay away frm it because f my fear fr the unknwn.”可知，作者对未知的事情感到害怕，即害怕失败。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人用这句简单的话让我对我为自己的人生制定的计划产生了疑问。A. prepare准备；B. develp发展；C. cnsult咨询；D. questin怀疑，质疑。根据第三段第二句内容“He helped me realize that my carefully ____14____ plan fr the next five years f my life wasn't all that____15____, but actually cmplex and filled with ____16____ . ”可知，那个陌生人的话让作者质疑自己对未来的五年生活的规划，觉得不是那么好。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. replaced取代；B. rganized组织，规划；C. discussed讨论；D. predicted预测。此处carefully rganized作定语，修饰plan；根据第三段第一句话“This elderly man made me ____13____ the plans that I had made fr my life.”可知，作者对未来的人生做了精心的、有组织的规划。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. gd好的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. wrse更坏的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。此处carefully rganized作定语，修饰plan；根据第三段第一句话“This elderly man made me ____13____ the plans that I had made fr my life.”可知，这位老人用这句简单的话让我对我为自己的人生制定的计划产生了疑问，他让作者意识到，作者为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. uncertainty不确定；B. danger危险；C. respnsibility责任；D. cnflict冲突，矛盾。根据下一句中的“my fear fr the unknwn”中的“the unknwn”可知，作者认为未来有很多不可知性，有不确定性。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了其复杂性，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它。A. spt发觉；B. ignre忽视，不理会；C. seize抓住；D. accept接受。根据空后面的“rather than stay away frm it”可知，rather than表示语义转折，accept与stay away frm语义相反。故选D项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，他给我发邮件说：“我觉得无论你决定做什么，你都在朝着伟大的目标前进。”此处是各选项与介词fr搭配的短语辨析。A. leaving fr离开去……；B. heading fr向……前进；C. watching fr小心，守候；D. caring fr 关心，关爱。根据后面的“great things”可知，作者是在向伟大的目标前进。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封充满鼓励话语的邮件让我意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。A. wrds单词，话语；B. gestures手势；C. plans计划；D. dreams梦想。根据最后一段第一句内容“A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think yu're ____18____ fr great things whatever yu decide t d.” ”可知，是这封充满鼓励的邮件里面的话语让作者意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封充满鼓励话语的邮件让我意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。A. genuine真实的；B. nrmal正常的；C. painful痛苦的；D. serius严肃的，严重的。根据空后的“but it is ging t be kay”中的but可知，前后两句话之间的语义转折，“生活有时是痛苦的”与it is ging t be kay语义相反。故选C项。
道德观念的核心
n the beat
拆除，拆毁
掌控
坚持我的原则
在约定的地点
不正当的利用...
发财
臂挽着臂
被逮捕
变成一个罪犯
cut dwn
at the cre f mral values
7. take unfair advantage f
在巡逻
8. make ne’s frtune
tear dwn
9. arm in arm
take charge f...
10. under arrest
stick t my principles
11. turn int a criminal
at the appinted place
12. 砍倒；减少
decent
Anyhw
principles
wrthwhile
inch
criminal
jaw
struck
utline
suspected
bless
wires
inncent
barely
legal
diamnd
keen
cllar
appintment
arrested
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