人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land课时作业
展开一、完成句子
1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
that 1.3 billin peple will use English as either a first r a secnd language by 2050.
2.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
It never ccurred t me that yu culd him t change his mind.
3.使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活态度。
mst is the ptimistic attitude f the disabled.
4.如果他能再一次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功的。
he can get anther chance,he will surely succeed.
5.大学毕业后,他去美国深造。
cllege,he went t the United States fr further study.
二、阅读理解
Hw cl can libraries be in an era(时代)f iPds and Kindles?Mre than yu think.Only if yu knw where t g.
Central Library:Seattle,Washingtn,United States
The Central Library in Seattle is mdern and fashinable and has turists frm arund the wrld paying visits and taking turs.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Klhaas and American designer Jshua Prince-Ramus.Turs began in 2006,tw years after its pening.The library hlds varius art exhibitins,bk signings and ther events,while visitrs can stp by the chclati cart fr a cffee and scan thrugh the gift shp anytime.
Trinity Cllege Library:Dublin Ireland
The Trinity Cllege Library in Dublin is the ldest library in Ireland,funded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I.It is the largest single library in the wrld,als knwn as the Lng Rm,which cntains mre than 200,000 f the library’s ldest bks.The Lng Rm huses ne f the ldest harps(竖琴) in Ireland.Dating t the 15th century,the ld harp is the mdel fr the symbl f Ireland.
Geisel Library:University f Califrnia,San Dieg,United States
At first glance,it lks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira,wh helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Hustn,Texas,designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci-fi films,shrt stries and nvels.The library hsts“Dinner in the Library,”which invites readers fr ccktails,and als a special speech frm well-knwn authrs.
Bishan Public Library:Singapre
Lcated in the heart f Bishan,the award-winning Bishan Cmmunity Library spans 4,000 square meters.It was designed t lk like a tree huse.The clrful pds( 吊舱)that stick ut f ne side f the building represent bks sticking frm a bkshelf.Inside the library,these pds ffer private spaces fr reading.Its ceiling-high glass windws als make it fun t watch peple walking and reading frm inside the building.
1.If yu want t enjy a mvie,yu can g t .
A.Central Library
B.Geisel Library
C Bishan Public Library
D.Trinity Cllege Library
2.What makes Bishan Public Library different frm the thers?
A.It has very large glass windws.
B.It has ever wn a prize fr its size.
C.Queen Elizabeth I funded the library.
D.It is the largest single library in the wrld.
3.What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T encurage readers t visit these libraries.
B.T make an advertisement abut these libraries.
C.T ffer sme infrmatin abut these libraries.
D.T tell readers the imprtance f visiting libraries.
三、阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’re tw keys t being a better speaker. One is t cncentrate mre n the persn yu’re speaking t. The ther is t fcus n meeting their needs instead f yur wn. 1
Use peple’s names mre.
Our names are “the sweetest and mst imprtant sund” t us. 2 In cnversatin, yu can use this t yur advantage by asking fr their names, and then drpping their names ccasinally thrughut the cnversatin later n.
3
Talking abut urselves results in the same feeling f pleasure in the brain as fd r mney. Individuals place high subjective value n pprtunities t express their thughts and feelings. An attentin-giver will give his attentin t the individuals, and allw them t feel imprtant.
Repeat the last three wrds.
4 Simply repeat the last tw r three wrds an individual said in a sympathetic, questining tne. This is knwn as “The Ech (回声) Effect”, which will allw the cnversatin t g back t the persn, and make him feel mre imprtant.
Stress similarities.
Naturally, we tend t bnd with peple wh are like us. 5 When individuals were asked what they wanted in a partner, the majrity said they wuld prefer a cmplementary (互补的) partner rather than a similar ne. But the individuals were mre likely t chse a partner wh they thught was very similar t them.
A. Talk mre abut urselves.
B. Repeating makes yur partner imprtant.
C. Encurage peple t talk abut themselves.
D. Hwever, we seem t be unaware f this fact.
E. In brief, be an attentin-giver rather than an attentin-getter.
F. Repetitin is the mst suitable in terms f gd cmmunicatin skills.
G. We are mre likely t be in tune with thers when they say ur names.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt, 1. __________ new engine f ur cuntry’s ecnmy, which was put int 2. __________ (perate) n September
25, 2019, is really 3. __________ (amaze).
The airprt 4. __________ (shape) like a giant star has its dmestic and internatinal departure halls stacked vertically(垂直地). This is the first such design
5. __________ wrldwide airprts, and ffers passengers mre cnvenient and
6. __________ (fast) check-in and transfer services, significantly 7. __________ (reduce) pressure n the existing Capital Internatinal Airprt.
Lcated in the suth f Beijing, the new lw-carbn airprt 8. _______
( expect) t serve as China’s largest intergrated 3-D transprtatin hub(综合立体交通枢纽)and ne f the largest wrldwide. Terminal(航站楼)1 has an annual capacity(容量)f 45 millin passengers at its pening, 9. __________ will be able t meet the transprtatin demand f the upcming 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 100 millin passengers, 10. __________ it reaches its full peratinal capacity, are frecast t g thrugh the airprt annually.
一、完成句子
1.It is estimated
2.succeed in persuading
3.What impressed me
4.Given that
5.After graduating frm
二、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据Geisel Library:University f Califrnia,San Dieg,United States中的“It has been featured in sci-fi films,shrt stries and nvels.”可知,在这个图书馆里可以看科幻电影。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Bishan Public Library;Singapre中的“Its ceiling-high glass windws als make it fun t watch peple walking and reading frm inside the building.”可知,这个图书馆有天花板那么高的落地玻璃窗。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及后面对于四个不同图书馆的客观介绍可知,本文的目的就是介绍几个很有特点的图书馆。
三、阅读填句
1. E。本空总结上文, 引出下文, 故E项“总之, 做一个注意力给予者而不是注意力获得者”符合语境。
2. G。根据该段小标题Use peple’s names mre. 和选项G中的“when they say ur names”可知答案。
3. C。由下文中“Talking abut urselves results in the same feeling f pleasure in the brain as fd r mney. ”一句可知, 谈论我们自己能像谈论食物和金钱一样让我们的大脑产生一种愉悦感, 再结合短文开头提到的成为一个健谈的人的两个关键点(更多地关注与你交谈的人、注意满足他们的需求)可知, 本段小标题应该是“鼓励人们谈论他们自己”, 故答案为C。
4. F。根据该段小标题Repeat the last three wrds. 及选项F中的“Repetitin”一词可知答案。
5. D。空前提到“Naturally, we tend t bnd with peple wh are like us. ”(自然地, 我们倾向于和像我们的人建立联系), 下文却说“. . . they wuld prefer a cmplementary partner rather than a similar ne. ”(他们更喜欢与自己互补的同伴, 而不是和自己类似的)。故D项“然而, 我们似乎不知道这一事实”符合语境。
四、语法填空
1. a。考查冠词。new engine前需用不定冠词a。
2. peratin。考查名词。put int peratin“投入运营”, 介词int后需接名词, 因此答案为peratin。
3. amazing。考查形容词。在be动词后面作表语, 应该用amazing。
4. shaped。考查非谓语动词。动词的过去分词作后置定语。答案为shaped。
5. amng。考查介词。在世界范围内的机场当中, 应该用amng。
6. faster。考查形容词的比较级。and连接并列成分, 由前面的mre cnvenient可知, and后面也应该是比较级, 因此答案为faster。
7. reducing。考查非谓语动词。逗号后面应该是动词-ing形式作状语, 表示结果。故答案为reducing。
8. is expected。考查被动语态。低碳机场有望……, 此处表示被人们希望, 因此应该是is expected。
9. which。考查关系代词。根据语境, 此处应该用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的句子, 答案为which。
10. when/if/after。考查连词。根据语境, 此处应该用表示条件的if或者表示时间的连词when或after。
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